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This research aims to examine how feminist values ​​are represented in the short story Kunang-Kunang in Bir by Djenar Maesa Ayu. Using descriptive qualitative research methods.  Feminist literary criticism allows for in-depth analysis of themes, characters, and symbols related to issues of gender and inequality. In the analysis of this short story, gender inequality, social norms and symbolism were found. The results of this research show women's struggle in facing patriarchal norms and injustice that prevent women from achieving happiness. The symbolism used increases public criticism of ongoing gender inequality. It is hoped that this research can contribute to feminist literary studies and encourage awareness of the importance of women's freedom in making life decisions.

This study aims to examine the strategies implemented by the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) in providing adequate clean water and sanitation services in Labuan Bajo Village, Komodo District, West Manggarai Regency. The results indicate that PDAM possesses several strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in carrying out its functions. The main strengths of PDAM include an extensive distribution network, strong regulatory support, adequate technical capacity, stable availability of raw water, and responsive services. However, its weaknesses include aging infrastructure, limitations in human resource management, financial constraints, the long distance of raw water sources from the distribution center, and frequent service disruptions. The opportunities that PDAM can leverage include regulatory support from the government, increased public awareness of the importance of clean water, the implementation of innovative projects, partnerships with the private sector, and the adoption of modern technology. On the other hand, threats faced by PDAM include the impact of climate change on raw water availability, limited water resources, suboptimal human resource management, and issues with cash flow and long-term funding.By understanding these factors, PDAM can formulate more effective strategies to enhance its performance and provide better clean water and sanitation services. Several recommendations are proposed, including infrastructure revitalization, improved staff training and development, diversification of funding sources, adoption of innovative technologies, and strengthening collaboration with external partners. Implementing these recommendations is expected to support the sustainability of PDAM Labuan Bajo's services in meeting the community's needs for clean water and sanitation in the region.

Victims of sexual harassment against people with disabilities experience severe consequences. In addition to being vulnerable to prejudice or discrimination, this minority group also has difficulty in accessing adequate legal protection. The purpose of this article is to examine the legal protection provided to people with disabilities who are targets of sexual harassment in society. The research method used is a normative literature review that examines relevant laws, regulations, and practices. According to this study, although there are legal instruments such as Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (TPKS), there are still a number of obstacles in implementing these laws effectively, such as lack of public awareness, limited access to legal infrastructure, and social stigma against individuals with disabilities. The results of this study highlight the need to improve the capacity of law enforcement, build accessible facilities, and educate the community to create a safe and supportive environment for people with disabilities. This article offers suggestions on tactics to improve legal protection and achieve social justice for victims of sexual disclosure who have disabilities.

Effective agricultural waste management has a huge potential to increase community productivity and income. Agricultural waste, often considered a problem, can be processed into valuable resources such as organic fertilizer, biogas, and animal feed. By utilizing organic fertilizer from agricultural waste, soil fertility can be enhanced and dependence on chemical fertilizers can be reduced, thus contributing to increased crop yields. Biogas produced from the fermentation process of waste can be used as an alternative energy source, which in turn can reduce operational costs and increase income. Moreover, animal feed derived from agricultural waste can improve the quality and quantity of livestock production, which also contributes to changes in the income of livestock farmers. Additionally, good agricultural waste management can reduce environmental pollution and improve public health. Therefore, it is important to raise awareness and knowledge among the community about sustainable agricultural waste management practices. This needs to be complemented by adequate infrastructure and training so that waste can be processed into resources that benefit everyone.    

Access to adequate sanitation services and safe drinking water is a fundamental need that influences public health and sustainable development. This study analyzes the percentage of households in Gorontalo Utara Regency with access to adequate sanitation and safe drinking water from 2021 to 2023, linking it to WHO health standards. The results show an increase in access to adequate sanitation from 79.03% in 2021 to 81.80% in 2022, although there was a slight decline to 81.37% in 2023. Meanwhile, access to safe drinking water showed a more positive trend, rising from 86.23% in 2021 to 90.14% in 2023. This improvement reflects the success of government programs in enhancing basic infrastructure and raising community awareness. However, challenges remain in reaching approximately 10% of households still lacking access, particularly in remote areas. According to WHO, access to adequate sanitation and safe drinking water significantly reduces the risk of waterborne diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, and typhoid. This study highlights the importance of sustainable approaches to improving service coverage, such as developing inclusive infrastructure, educating communities on the importance of clean and healthy living behaviors, and strengthening the role of local institutions. In conclusion, although Gorontalo Utara has made significant progress, sustained efforts are needed to achieve universal access to sanitation and safe drinking water, as mandated by the SDGs.

The innovation of home food gardening aims to improve public health by providing access to healthy, nutritious, and diverse food independently. The background of this article is the need for sustainable solutions to address malnutrition, dependency on chemically-treated food, and low public awareness of healthy living habits. This article employs a literature review method to analyze various relevant sources regarding the role of home food gardens in supporting community health. The discussion focuses on the benefits of home food gardening in providing organic food, reducing household expenses, and raising awareness of healthy lifestyle practices. The findings reveal that this innovation enhances access to nutritious food, improves environmental quality, and empowers communities sustainably. Thus, home food gardening serves as an effective strategy to improve public health across different regions.  

Law plays a crucial role in enhancing public participation in local governance by providing a clear framework for citizen engagement in decision-making, oversight, and the fulfillment of their rights. This study examines the application of legal frameworks to improve public involvement in regional governance, focusing on the Indonesian context. Using an empirical juridical method, the research combines normative analysis of laws and empirical data from interviews and observations. Findings reveal that responsive legal products and participatory processes are essential to fostering public engagement in regional development. Key challenges include limited public awareness, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and inconsistent implementation of legal provisions. Addressing these issues through public education, transparent governance, and stronger legal enforcement can significantly improve participation rates. This paper highlights the importance of integrating legal and social perspectives to create inclusive and effective governance at the local level.

Law enforcement against perpetrators of child sexual abuse is a crucial issue in the criminal justice system. In the context of criminal law, child sexual abuse is categorized as a serious crime that harms victims physically, psychologically, and socially. The effectiveness of law enforcement can be seen from several aspects, including the existence of strict regulations, implementation of the law by law enforcement officers, and restoration of victims' rights. Criminal law in Indonesia has provided protection through statutory regulations such as Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection, Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning criminal acts of sexual violence and the Criminal Code (KUHP). Criminal law in Indonesia has provided protection through regulations that regulate severe sanctions against perpetrators of sexual abuse, including imprisonment and fines. However, challenges in its implementation often arise, such as weak supervision, lack of evidence, or cultural barriers that prevent victims from reporting. The often protracted judicial process is also an obstacle to providing fast and effective justice. The effectiveness of law enforcement also depends on the synergy between law enforcement officers, the community, and the government. Preventive efforts through education and public awareness campaigns can reduce crime rates, while strict punishments for perpetrators are expected to provide a deterrent effect.

Borobudur's cultural heritage as a global tourism destination requires innovative strategies in local product development. This research examines the role of Intellectual Property (IP) in the industrial design of Upanat Sandals in increasing the competitiveness of the Borobudur National Tourism Destination (DPN) and its surroundings in the international arena. Through a normative legal research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, the study focuses on analysing industrial design regulations, IP documentation, and in-depth interviews with industry players and tourism stakeholders. Specifically, the research investigates how the Upanat Sandal industrial design can be a strategic instrument in building the identity and competitiveness of tourism destinations. The results revealed that IP protection on Upanat Sandals has the potential to create tourism product differentiation, encourage creative economy innovation, and strengthen Borobudur destination branding at the international level. The findings show that the development and protection of industrial design IP can be an effective strategy in increasing tourist attractiveness, presenting the uniqueness of local culture, and opening up new economic opportunities. However, the research also identified significant challenges, such as low public awareness of the importance of IP protection and the complexity of registration procedures that hinder the development of maximum potential.

Legal awareness and compliance are fundamental pillars of national legal development, aimed at establishing a just, effective, and responsive legal system that aligns with societal dynamics and development needs. This study identifies strategies to enhance legal awareness and compliance at individual, institutional, and corporate levels through a normative juridical approach, analyzing key elements of the legal system—legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture—based on Lawrence Friedman’s theory. The research highlights the importance of legal audits as a strategic tool for assessing regulatory compliance and ensuring the implementation of Good Corporate Governance in public institutions and business entities. Strengthening the regulatory framework for legal audits, including legitimizing the legal auditor profession, is essential to ensure independent, objective, and credible assessments, fostering public trust, business confidence, and legal system stability. By bridging gaps between legal formulation and implementation, legal audits contribute to a conducive business environment, enhanced national competitiveness, and effective legal development that supports Indonesia’s vision as a secure, just, and prosperous state.

This study examines the role of social media in monitoring and preventing corruption in Indonesia, an issue that has become a primary concern among the public and government. With the increasing number of social media users in the country, these platforms are expected to serve as effective tools in enhancing public participation in overseeing corrupt practices. The research explores various aspects, including how social media enables the community to report corruption cases, share information, and build collective awareness about the impact of corruption. Additionally, this study highlights the challenges faced in utilizing social media, such as unequal access, negative responses from authorities, and the phenomenon of information fragmentation that can hinder constructive dialogue among the public. Through a literature review approach, this research analyzes various relevant sources to provide in-depth insights into the impact and effectiveness of social media in preventing corruption. The findings of this study are expected to offer recommendations for maximizing the potential of social media as a tool to support transparency and public accountability in Indonesia. With a better understanding of the role of social media, it is hoped that both the public and government can collaborate more effectively in the fight against corruption, thereby creating a cleaner and more accountable environment for future generations.    

Training on the use of Zenodo as a personal repository for lecturers is a strategic initiative to increase the productivity and visibility of scientific works. Zenodo offers an open-source platform that enables publication management with features such as DOI and structured metadata, which are essential to support global citations and recognition. However, many lecturers do not understand the importance of using these private repositories, especially regarding the role of DOIs and metadata in strengthening their academic impact. For this reason, this training is designed with a comprehensive method, starting with the creation of training modules, publication in the academic community, and online implementation via Zoom. A hands-on lab approach  is used to ensure participants understand and practice Zenodo management firsthand. The results of the training held in July 2024 showed a very high level of satisfaction, with 90% of participants feeling very satisfied and the rest satisfied. Participants came from various regions in Indonesia, including lecturers, library staff, and LPPM staff, who were interested in using Zenodo for institutional needs. The discussion revealed that most lecturers still have a minimal understanding of the importance of DOI and metadata, as well as how personal repositories can support the management of academic positions. This training provides new awareness of the importance of managing scientific works that are integrated with digital technology. In conclusion, Zenodo training has a positive impact on building technical and strategic understanding of lecturers, although further training is still needed to delve into metadata management and Zenodo optimization at the institutional level. With the right approach, this training not only improves individual competence, but also strengthens the academic competitiveness of the institution at the global level.

Increased body fat, especially visceral adipose tissue, is associated with metabolic syndrome and other serious health conditions. Early detection of body composition is essential to identify individuals at risk for metabolic and musculoskeletal disorders, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and sarcopenia. Body composition can be examined using Karada Omron. The purpose of this community service activity is to determine the body composition of productive-age adults. This activity was carried out at Santo Yoseph High School, East Jakarta, involving 69 participants. This activity was designed using the Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) method. The results showed that 11 men (15.94%) and 47 women (68.12%) had above-normal total body fat levels. As for the whole body skeletal muscle mass, 17 men (24.64%) and 33 women (47.83%) had below-normal muscle mass. Education about healthy eating patterns and regular physical activity is part of an effort to increase public awareness of the importance of maintaining a balanced body composition to improve overall quality of life

This research aims to analyze the branding strategy through the Public Relations (PR) approach implemented by Janji Jiwa in increasing brand awareness in the local Indonesian coffee market. PR strategies have an important role in strengthening brand identity, creating emotional connections with audiences, and building customer loyalty. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach by collecting data through literature studies, interviews, and analysis of social media and the Janji Jiwa PR campaign. The research results show that Janji Jiwa utilizes consistent brand communication, strategic collaboration with influencers and communities, as well as creative campaigns based on authentic stories to create consumer engagement. Additionally, the integration of digital and offline activities, such as product launches, interactive content, and community events, successfully increases brand visibility and appeal. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of market trends and the effectiveness of PR campaigns is also key to the success of this branding strategy. This research provides practical insights for business people in developing PR strategies to build brand awareness in competitive industries.  

The Land and Building Tax (PBB) serves as a vital source of regional revenue, supporting essential government initiatives such as infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and various public services. Despite its importance, community compliance with PBB payments in Sei Sikambing B Sub-district remains low. This raises the need to identify the factors hindering compliance and explore strategies to address them. This study aims to uncover the challenges affecting PBB payment compliance and assess the effectiveness of government measures in raising public awareness. A qualitative approach was employed, involving data collection through interviews with residents and staff from the Sei Sikambing B Village office. The findings reveal several key obstacles to taxpayer compliance, including limited public awareness, inadequate enforcement of tax regulations, financial constraints, insufficient dissemination of tax-related information, and inefficiencies in the tax collection system.  

This article discusses the importance of ethics, morals and morals in the context of sharia banking in Indonesia. With increasing public awareness of sharia values, sharia banking strives to provide financial services that meet the principles of justice, transparency and social responsibility. Sharia-based business ethics not only require bankers to behave honestly, but also understand the moral norms that govern social and business interactions. Morality rooted in religious and cultural values ​​is a guideline in maintaining the integrity of financial institutions. Meanwhile, morals reflect individual character which is formed through education and experience, which is very important in maintaining the public's reputation and trust in financial institutions. This article also identifies the challenges of implementing ethics and morals in sharia banking, and provides suggestions for increasing the understanding and application of these values ​​among banking professionals. By understanding ethics, morals and manners, it is hoped that more ethical and sustainable business practices can be created so that they can make a positive contribution to society.

The use of natural gas to replace liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a strategic step to reduce dependence on imported energy and support a sustainable energy transition. The purpose of this study is to analyze the possibilities, challenges, and impacts of using natural gas as a source of household energy in Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative approach that collects primary data through questionnaires and interviews with household users and secondary data from related magazines. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia has great potential in meeting energy needs because it is rich in natural gas reserves. From an economic perspective, the use of natural gas is cheaper than liquefied gas, especially in the long term. However, the main challenges are limited distribution infrastructure, lack of public awareness of the benefits of natural gas, and the need for regulations to support the implementation of this energy transition. The results are positive impacts such as reduced CO2 emissions, increased energy efficiency and savings in foreign exchange. In summary, the use of natural gas as a substitute for LPG is feasible, but requires strategic steps such as expanding natural gas infrastructure, educating the public, and strengthening the regulatory framework. This study recommends that the government, energy companies, and the community work together to ensure an effective and sustainable energy transition.

Human trafficking is a serious crime that continues to evolve at both national and international levels. In Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, human trafficking has become a major issue, particularly concerning the illegal trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers (IMWs). This research employs a juridical-empirical approach, using interviews and document studies as data collection techniques. The findings of this study reveal that: (1) The factors contributing to human trafficking in Belu Regency can be categorized into internal and external factors. Internal factors include the perpetrators' motivation to gain quick financial benefits without considering the consequences and the victims' poor economic conditions and lack of awareness of their rights. External factors encompass poverty, low levels of education, limited job opportunities, and weak law enforcement, which creates opportunities for the perpetrators. (2) The modus operandi of the perpetrators involves deception, such as promising high-paying jobs with good working conditions, which ultimately leads to the exploitation of victims. (3) Efforts to combat human trafficking involve preemptive, preventive, and repressive measures. Preemptive efforts include public awareness campaigns, preventive measures focus on monitoring illegal recruitment activities, and repressive measures involve law enforcement actions against the perpetrators.

This study aims to analyze the views of FISIP UPN “Veteran” Jakarta students regarding the “Desak Anies” campaign and its influence on public attitudes and opinions in the context of the 2024 presidential election. The campaign specifically targets young voters through an issue-based dialog approach. The research used mixed methods by combining qualitative and quantitative data obtained from respondents. The survey results showed that 88.5% of students were aware of the campaign, with 83.4% of them supporting the initiative, while 16.6% disagreed. Social media became the main platform for disseminating campaign information, which influenced students' views on the initiative. The campaign was appreciated for being participatory and considered relevant to students' interests and concerns, thus helping to increase their political awareness. This research expands insights into how campaigns targeting young people can influence their political views. Based on the findings, the research recommends that future political campaigns intensify direct engagement with voters through interactive discussion forums. This approach is considered effective in increasing young people's political participation in future elections.

The advancement of information and communication technology has resulted in a lot of irregular, random and chaotic information outbursts. If the chaos of information in this digital era can be associated with chaos theory, then there will be a new perspective where chaos is not seen as something negative but something positive or positive chaos. By using a literature study, this study found the effect of positive chaos, namely an increase in digital literacy in society as a form of public awareness in receiving information. In addition, government and researcher efforts continue to be increased to develop digital literacy programs that must be in line with advances in information and communication technology.