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This research aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on social studies learning outcomes for Class V Elementary School in Gugus Sumberarum, Kapanewon Moyudan, Sleman Regency. This research is pre-experimental research, with a quasi experimental research design. The population in this study consisted of VA and VB classes with 52 students. Sampling used the Simple Random Sampling technique to select the VA class with 20 students as the experimental class and the VB class with 20 students as the control class. The test instrument used is a learning outcomes test. Data is described and analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of the research show that the value of learning outcomes before implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model based on Tri Nga teachings obtained an average value of 67.6. After implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model based on Tri Nga teachings, the average score rose to 85.35. The results of the significance test obtained a Sig value. (2-tailed), namely 0.00 < 0.05, it can be said that there is a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class, so it can be said that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Based on these results, it can be said that there is a positive influence of the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model based on Tri Nga teachings on social studies learning outcomes in class V elementary school in Gugus Sumberarum

The scientific method is a systematic and structured approach used to gather data, observe natural phenomena, and develop scientific understanding. The scientific method helps students in developing critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and a deep understanding of physics concepts. This article explains how the scientific method can be integrated into physics education to create a learning environment focused on experiments, observations, and data analysis. This method also encourages learners to develop research skills and think creatively. Developing a physics curriculum based on the scientific method can enhance students' interest in science and prepare them to face challenges in our increasingly interconnected and science-based society. This article is based on the results of previous related journal reviews, which provide a research foundation and in-depth information about the role of the scientific method, and it then links it to physics education.    

The research purposed to increase students motivation and used variation of teaching methods teachers in the delivery materials of students. It causes problems faced today, teachers spend too much time in front of classroom without give a chance students to explore new things besides in the class. Another programs is the low critical thinking ability of students which can be seen from the questions and students answer during the learning process. This is accordance with the results shown by Program for International Study Assesment (PISA) in 2015, Indonesia position as one the lowest ranked in quality, Education is ranked 62nd out of 70. Inquiry learning model is one of the way solves this problem. From the facts obtained, the writters tried to provide solutions of these problem is the right to do the development of teaching inquiry learning model. The design of this study using basic research. By using the inquiry learning model, the things obtained is inquiry training requires insvetigative activities, either observation or experiment, which or part of scientific performance. Inquiry involves process skill based on a scientific atittude so that activity can help students to gain a deeper understanding of the environment.

In this research, there were obstacles or problems with students' activities and learning outcomes in less than optimal science content. The reason is due to a lack of skills in gathering information, still using conventional approaches, and one-way learning. The proposed solution is to apply a combination model of PBL, TGT, and Picture and Picture. The purpose of this research was to determine the activities and learning outcomes of grade 5 students at SDN Teluk Tiram 2 Banjarmasin, of which there were 20 students, including 7 boys and 13 girls. This research applies the PTK method and also uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative data was obtained from teacher and student observations, while quantitative data came from personal written tests to evaluate student learning outcomes. The research results showed that teacher activity at meeting 4 reached 94% with the criteria "very good". Meanwhile, student activity reached 90% and student learning outcomes had reached the success indicator, namely a score of ≥81. Thus, this combination of models can effectively overcome this problem.

The problem in this study is the low activity and learning outcomes of students in IPS (Social Studies). This happens because the teaching method is only one-way, still using conventional methods, and students tend to be passive. The way to overcome this problem is through the use of Problem Based Learning (PBL), Group Investigation (GI), and Picture And Picture (PAP) models. The research aims to improve student activity and learning outcomes. This research focused on fifth grade students at SDN Teluk Tiram 2 Banjarmasin, which numbered 20 people, in the form of 12 boys and 8 girls. This research method applies a qualitative approach that uses the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). Qualitative data were obtained from observations of educator and student activities, while quantitative data were obtained from individual written test results. The results of this study show that at the fourth meeting, the teacher's activity obtained a score of 26, rated as "Very Good". Student activity reached 100%, and learning outcomes met the success indicator (>81). In conclusion, PBL, GI, and PAP methods can make learning activities and results increase.

Learning innovation is something that is important and must be owned by teachers. The teacher's willingness to try, discover, explore and search for various learning approaches, methods and strategies is one of the supports for the emergence of various new innovations. Social studies as a subject at elementary school level is essentially a complete integration of social science disciplines and other relevant scientific disciplines to realize educational goals at school level. From the results of teacher observations, several problems were found in social studies learning, including: (1) in the teaching process teachers only use lecture and question and answer methods so that students tend to get bored because they find learning less interesting; (2) the learning that takes place is always teacher-centered so that student involvement is less active; (3) students' understanding and memory are still minimal. To overcome problems in learning in class VI, learning is implemented at SD Negeri Temon using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method regarding Economic Activities in ASEAN Countries. The choice of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method in the learning process is adjusted to the basic competencies in social studies learning. The teacher gives a number of trigger problems, then students continuously develop their knowledge in groups and individually.

The background of this research is that the model used by the teacher is not appropriate with the learning needs of students at MTsS Yati Kamang Mudik, the level of critical thinking of students seems less active in expressing opinions, not giving many suggestions or questions, not being able to explain problems, with the influence of the social environment. This research is a quantitative study. The research design used is Quasi-Experimental. The sample for this study was class VII students at MTsS Yati Kamang Mudik with a sample size of 40 students. The research samples were class VII-1 experimental using the Contextual Teaching and Learning model and class VII-2 control using the conventional model. Data analysis techniques used the Normality Test with the Kolmogorov Smirnov formula, and homogeneity test with Fisher's test followed by hypothesis testing with Independent t-test. The results of the study show that based on the results of data processing it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model as these results prove that the value of the experimental class Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.001. While the research alpha = 5% or 0.05. That is, the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is greater than the alpha value (0.001 <0.05) so that there is an influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model on students' critical thinking skills in the Akidah Akhlak lesson at MTsSYati kamang Mudik in class VII.

The problem that occurs in this study is the low learning outcomes caused by a lack of teachers in using models and media in learning. Alternatives to solving these problems are using the Problem Based Learning model, Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education, and Number Head Together. The research objective is to describe the activities of educators, students, and to analyze learning outcomes. The approach used in this discovery is a qualitative approach with the type of PTK, which is carried out in 2 cycles consisting of three meetings. The subjects of this study were 18 grade VI students at SDN Kelayan Selatan 10. Qualitative data obtained through observing the activities of educators and students. While quantitative data through measurement techniques with individual written tests. Data analysis in this finding uses descriptive analysis techniques and cross-tabulations translated into tables, graphs and interpretations with percentages. The results of these findings show that educator activities get a score of 24 in the "very good" category. experienced an increase from a score of 30 to 36 in the "Very Good" category. Classical student activities reached 100% in the "very active" category. As well as student learning outcomes have achieved 100% completeness classically and individually. Based on these findings it can be concluded that using the PBL, PMRI, and NHT models can increase learning activities and outcomes.

The purpose of this research is to measure the performance of 12th grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Ciruas in the subject of biodiversity and to assess the 12th grade students ability to solve problems through environmentally based learning activities. The research procedure involves using pre-tests and post-tests. The pre-test is used to determine the students initial abilities. The post-test is conducted to assess the students problem solving abilities after learning through Problem Based Learning using Student Discussion Sheets (LKPD). Student performance data, obtained from answering Student Discussion Sheets (LKPD), is analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. Scores obtained from all assessed aspects are then converted to determine the groups assessment criteria. The problem solving abilities of 12th grade students at SMA Negeri Ciruas fall into the "Good" category, and there is an improvement in scores between the pre-test and post-test evaluations.    

The importance of this research is that there are important things that must be considered in this research, namely, in order to achieve the expected educational goals, quality and effective learning is needed. Based on the background that has been described, the author formulates the problem as follows: 1. What are the values ​​of character education in PPKn learning to develop critical reasoning in class VIII-E students at SMPN 17 Malang, 2. What are the obstacles in implementing PPKn learning? to develop critical reasoning in class VIII-E students at SMPN 17 Malang,3. How to implement character education in PPKn learning to develop critical reasoning in class VIII-E students at SMPN 17 Malang. The aim of this research is to find out school policies regarding the implementation of character education in PPKn learning to develop critical reasoning at SMPN 17 Malang. This research uses descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation, data analysis techniques use triangulation to obtain the validity of the data, while the data analysis used in the research is reduction, display and verification.

This community service activity is based on an understanding of the importance of religious education and the formation of a Qur'anic generation from an early age. Reading and memorizing the Qur'an is an effective method to ensure that the younger generation has a strong understanding and deep connection with the holy book of Islam. In addition, it also helps to form individuals who are committed to religious teachings and have good morality This activity was conducted in several stages, namely the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The preparation stage included observations and interviews to identify the problems faced. The results of the observation showed that the management of Markaz Talaqqi Al Athfal had difficulty in encouraging the interest and participation of children in Pasar I, Jl. Setia Budi, Tj. Sari, Kec. Medan Selayang, Medan City, North Sumatra to read the Qur'an. To overcome this challenge, efforts were made to increase the interest and participation of children in the Markaz Talaqqi Al Athfal, totaling 22 people. This was realized through the implementation of outbound activities and giving rewards to children, with the aim of increasing their enthusiasm in learning the Qur'an. Evaluation was carried out after the activity was completed, and the results showed that the children at Markaz Talaqqi Al Athfal were very enthusiastic in participating in each activity. This enthusiasm can be seen from the participation and interest in learning the Quran which is increasing day by day. The children's parents also feel helped and happy to see the children's participation in the activities.

The problem raised in this study is the low activity and student learning outcomes. Effort to overcome this problem is to apply learning with a combination of Problem Based Learning, Simultaneous Roundtable, and Course Review Horay models. The aim of the research is to describe teacher activities, analyze student activities, and student learning outcomes. The study used classroom action research which was carried out in 4 meetings. The subjects of this research were fourth grade students at SDN Antasan Kecil Timur 3 Banjarmasin, with 24 students consisting of 12 male students and 12 female students in the 2022/2023 school year. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that teacher activitie scored 97 in the very good category. Student activities get a score 96 with very active category. Cognitive learning outcomes achieve 96% completeness and affective and psychomotor learning outcomes achieve 100% completeness.

The school environment is the second major educational environment after family. Students, administrator teachers, counselors live together and carry out the educational process in an organized and planned manner. The problem examined in this study is how the influence of the environment situation of Pasundan 3 Cimahi Middle School on student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects. The location in this study is Pasundan 3 Cimahi Middle School. The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence the school environment has on learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects. The sample in this study were 33 students from all students with details of 11 students from class VII, 11 students from class VIII and 11 students from class IX. To obtain valid data, researchers used data collection tools such as questionnaires, documentation and observation. As for data analysis, researchers used quantitative methods using statistical formulas namely Mean (average), Standard Deviation (SD), TSR, then product moment correlation and coefficient of determination. Based on the results of hypothesis testing that the school environment can influence student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the value of "r" of 0.539 with a significance level of 0.355 (5%) and 0.456 (1%). Thus the "r" count 0.539 is greater than the "r" table both at the significance of 5% and 1%. Then the calculation of the coefficient of determination obtained R2 0.290. Meaning 29% student learning outcomes are influenced by the school environment. So the alternative hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that there is a significant influence between the school environment on student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMP Pasundan 3 Cimahi.

Algorithms are steps that are arranged logically and systematically to solve a problem. In the world of simple programming, the algorithm is the initial stage and is written before the program is written. One of the problems that can be solved with computer programming is problems that involve mathematical calculations. This research aims to develop understanding of algorithms and develop programming skills, especially for beginners. The method used in this research is the literature study or literature review method, namely analyzing several studies related to the topic discussed, especially introducing the basic concepts of programming algorithms, characteristics of programming algorithms, grouping programming languages ​​based on level and algorithm notation, which are some of the basic things that are mandatory. known by everyone who wants to create a program. This understanding will be very helpful in the development of more complex programming projects. Therefore, learning basic programming algorithms is very crucial or important for anyone who wants to start in the world of programming.

In the modern age, technological advancements are undeniably progressing at a rapid pace. Throughout its rapid progress, technology has had an impact on various aspects of life, and education is one of the fields affected by it. In the context of technological advancement, both teachers and students acquire important skills known as computational thinking. Computational thinking refers to the ability to systematically solve problems using logical reasoning and step-by-step decision-making for problem-solving. Computational thinking has a direct relationship with students' mathematical learning, especially in the process of tackling mathematical problems. The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of computational thinking on mathematics learning, with a specific focus on algorithm analysis in programming. The research methodology involves a comprehensive analysis of related literature to delve into the research topic, using a literature review method. The results of this research indicate that computational thinking can be measured using specific indicators that play a crucial role in mathematics learning. Students' ability to apply computational thinking techniques to solve mathematical problems can be determined based on indicators such as decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, algorithmic thinking, and generalization.

The importance of character education in learning is to improve the quality of implementation and educational outcomes in schools which leads to the achievement of student character formation. In this case, the teacher is not only tasked with delivering learning material, but is also tasked with instilling character values in students (Fatmawati, 2017: 8). This type of research is qualitative research and the method used is a descriptive method. Sugiyono (2017:9) qualitative research is a research method used to examine natural objects. The main aim of qualitative research is to understand social phenomena or symptoms by providing an explanation in the form of a clear description of the social phenomenon or symptom in the form of a series of words which will ultimately produce a theory, which is explained (Sujardewi, 2014: 110). Based on the description that has been presented, this research is defined as a research process that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and behavior that is observed and carried out naturally. This research uses a qualitative research method with the hope of being able to describe the analysis of character education in mathematics learning material on absolute values for students at SMA class X Harapan Bangsa Samalantan. absolutely at SMA Harapan Bangsa Samalantan class X. In chapter IV, the results of the research that has been carried out and the discussion are presented. Therefore, (1) Results, (2) Discussion are successively put forward.1. Analysis of character education in mathematics learning with absolute value material in class X has been carried out by the teacher through planning, implementation and evaluation carried out by the teacher. Mathematics teachers in planning mathematics learning material have absolute values for the character values listed in the RPP, namely the character values of discipline, honesty, responsibility and skills. In implementing learning, mathematics teachers also apply character education through methods, strategies and learning media. Analysis of character education in mathematics learning with absolute value material is based on lesson plans that have been created and adapted to learning conditions. The teacher's learning implementation uses the case study method, so that students always think critically in their efforts to solve problem formulation in mathematics learning with absolute value material. Assessment of the achievement of character education in mathematics learning absolute value material in class X using test questions and observation sheets of student behavior in learning.

Nowadays, technology is a very significant phenomenon that has an impact on the digitization of knowledge. One example of technological development is the digitization of information through the Learning Management System (LMS) website. Due to its limited features, the Learning Management System (LMS) website was not very popular at first. But nowadays, Learning Management System (LMS) websites are available online and used as a source of learning content. Information integrated with the Learning Management System (LMS) site-based information system offers an easy and convenient interface service used for various activities such as information accuracy. In this era, Learning Management System (LMS) sites are considered important for both government and private segments, because the Learning Management System (LMS) provides information to the public without distance and time limitations. KPKNL Surakarta is a government institution located in Banjarsari District. One of the services provided is auction. In the course of auction activities, this institution faces challenges, such as the lack of easy access for the public to obtain information on auction procedures. This research aims to develop a Learning Management System (LMS) site based on google sites in a systematic and structured manner. This research consists of situation analysis, problem identification, goal setting and planning, problem solving plan, implementation and planning.

The problems that occur are low activity, speaking skills, and learning outcomes in Indonesian language content. The aim of this research is to describe educators' activities, analyze students' activities, speaking skills and learning outcomes. The approach used is qualitative with the PTK type of research carried out in 4 meetings and the subjects studied were class IV students at SDN Antar Baru 1 Marabahan. The results of this research show that the teacher's activities received a score of 100 with the criteria "Very Good". Student activity increased to 100% in the "All Active Students" category. Students' speaking skills increased to 100% with the criteria "All Students Are Skilled". Student learning outcomes increased by 100%. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that using the PROLOG model can improve activity, speaking skills and learning outcomes.

This research was motivated by the fact that the learning process of moral aqidah was less enjoyable for students, it was found that students were not focused on learning, chatting with friends and sleeping in class and also the values ​​contained in learning Aqidah Morals had not been implemented in the students' daily lives. Based on this background, the author formulates the problem, namely how teachers teach moral aqidah methods for class VIII and the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing class VIII learning methods at Mti Tarusan Kamang. This research uses a qualitative approach, to collect data by means of interviews and observations. The results of the research show that there are five learning methods used by teachers in learning moral aqidah in class VIII, namely the lecture method implemented by the teacher by starting to formulate learning objectives, preparing material and assessment techniques. However, teachers do not have good strategies and communication in delivering material so that there are students who are not enthusiastic about the teacher's explanation. The question and answer method is only used by teachers as a complementary method in implementing the lecture method. The teacher implements the exemplary method by providing examples in accordance with the values ​​contained in the material, but in some circumstances there are some teacher behaviors that cannot be used as examples. The habituation method often occurs outside of class hours and is carried out by routinizing several positive activities, but in some situations it becomes neglected due to busy school activities and this habituation seems to force students. And finally, the story method is implemented by the teacher as a complement to the lecture method. The supporting factor for implementing the Aqidah Akhlak class VIII learning method is because this method is seen as capable of achieving the objectives of learning Aqidah Akhlak. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of teacher preparation before teaching in the form of learning equipment and media, as well as the lack of communication and cooperation between teachers and students' parents.

This research was conducted at SMPN 03 Sungai Pua which was motivated by several problems, which the authors found in class VIII SMPN 03 Sungai Pua. Where in the learning process there is a lack of student activeness in PAI learning, the learning process only uses the lecture method and there are no interesting methods used in learning, learning is still teacher-centered which causes students to tend to be less active, and there are still many Grade VIII students who have not received maximum learning outcomes so that the quality of learning must be improved again. This research is a quantitative experimental research. This research is located at SMP Negeri 03 Sungai Pua. The population in this study amounted to 54 students. The sampling technique used is the random sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it shows that there is an influence of the make a match type of cooperative learning model on the activeness of students' PAI learning at SMP Negeri 03 Sungai Pua.