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 Stunting is a significant public health problem, especially in developing countries, which can hinder children's growth and development. Optimizing monitoring of the growth and development of toddlers is a crucial step in preventing stunting. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing monitoring methods and develop data-based strategies to detect growth problems early. Using quantitative and qualitative approaches, this research collects data from health facilities, families and communities on growth indicators, eating patterns and socio-economic factors. The results show that routine and integrated monitoring with parental education regarding nutrition and health can increase family awareness and participation in efforts to prevent stunting. These recommendations include developing more efficient information systems, increasing access to health services, as well as public awareness campaigns to support optimal growth of toddlers. Thus, it is hoped that optimizing monitoring of the growth and development of toddlers can become an integral part of national efforts to tackle the problem of stunting.

Islam was introduced during the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, but only developed significantly in the 1970s. In the sixth and seventh centuries AD, during the life of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and at the same time as the Qur'an was revealed, the concept of Islamic economics began to emerge. Even though Islamic economics is still in the process of development, it has made progress during the reign of the Prophet in Medina, where he succeeded in explaining the principles of financial management. Islamic economic practices during the time of the Prophet, Khulafaurrasyidin, and Tab'in showed how important the market was. The Prophet highly appreciated reasonable prices determined by market mechanisms.

This study developed a Discovery Learning model with a Meaningful Learning approach to improve students' critical thinking skills in Economics at SMAN 2 Tulang Bawang Udik. The study used the ADDIE model and produced a conceptual model, lesson plans, student worksheets, and HOTS assessment instruments. Expert validation results showed that the products were feasible, practicality tests obtained a very practical category, and effectiveness tests with a Nonequivalent Control Group design showed that the critical thinking of students in the experimental class was higher than that of the control class. These results confirm that this learning model is feasible, practical, and effective, and can be a guide for teachers for active, contextual, and high-level thinking skills-oriented learning. Additionally, the integration of Discovery Learning and Meaningful Learning provides a structured and student-centered learning process that encourages learners to construct knowledge independently while connecting concepts to real-life contexts. The resulting learning tools also support teachers in implementing systematic instruction that fosters student engagement and deeper understanding. Overall, the developed model contributes to improving instructional quality in Economics education and offers an innovative alternative for enhancing students’ cognitive abilities, particularly in critical thinking.

Geographic information systems are data placed in the context of space and time using computer systems used in the process of storing, manipulating, and analyzing geographic information. The purpose of this research is that the GIS application can help provide information on mapping the location of the economically weak population to the entire community quickly and easily. In addition, it can facilitate employees of the BPS Office of Southwest Sumba Regency in providing correct and accurate data information. The results of this study can help us find the location point quickly.

This research aims to find out the role of the budget and supervisory body in discussing the budget change system. To identify problems, this research uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and document study. It can be concluded that Budget changes are the process of adjusting previously approved budget allocations due to changes in conditions, priority needs, or realization of income and expenditure that is not in accordance with the initial plan. The budget change system refers to the mechanism that regulates how the government or organization implements the plan that regulates how the government or organization implements the agreed budget plan. Agreed budget. This process aims to align the budget with actual conditions, such as changes in economic assumptions, the reality of spending and revenues, or urgent needs.

The construction industry is one of the sectors that has a significant impact on environmental damage due to high energy consumption, exploitation of natural resources, and carbon emissions. In response to these challenges, this study aims to analyze the potential for implementing sustainable construction materials to support the development of green infrastructure. Using qualitative methods through literature studies, documentation, observation, and in-depth interviews, this study evaluates the advantages, challenges, and economic and environmental impacts of various innovative materials, such as foam glass, green wall systems, bamboo composites, eco-cement, and mycelium-based blocks. The results show that these materials are able to reduce carbon emissions, increase building energy efficiency, and offer long-term cost savings. Mycelium-based blocks, in particular, are recorded as the most effective material in reducing construction costs by up to 25% and CO₂ emissions by 250 kg per project. However, the implementation of sustainable materials in Indonesia still faces obstacles such as cost, material availability, and technical regulations. Therefore, synergy is needed between the government, academics, and industry in encouraging research, preparing technical standards, and public awareness campaigns to expand the adoption of environmentally friendly materials in the national construction sector.

This study explores the re-evaluation and re-shaping of fiqh methodology to ensure Islamic law remains relevant and responsive to contemporary issues. As society evolves, new challenges such as migration, the digital economy, and shifting moral standards present complex legal and ethical dilemmas that traditional fiqh struggles to address. Contextual fiqh, which integrates classical Islamic principles with modern social, economic, and technological developments, offers a dynamic approach to Islamic law that addresses these challenges. The study emphasizes the flexibility of contextual fiqh in offering more adaptable legal solutions, particularly in the realms of migration, digital transactions, and family law. By incorporating modern social dynamics, including technological advancements like cryptocurrencies and virtual marriages, contextual fiqh proposes a legal framework that is both grounded in Islamic principles and relevant to contemporary needs. The research highlights the importance of interdisciplinary engagement between Islamic scholarship and fields such as economics, sociology, and technology, offering a holistic approach to legal decision-making. Through the examination of case studies, such as the application of Islamic legal principles to global migration patterns and digital financial systems, the study demonstrates how contextual fiqh can provide ethical and practical solutions to modern problems. The findings suggest that the adoption of contextual fiqh can lead to more inclusive, just, and responsive legal frameworks, making Islamic law more adaptable and effective in addressing the complexities of the modern world.

Currently, one concrete manifestation of community participation in nation building is by paying taxes.  Tax contributions in recent years have become increasingly significant and can be taken into account as the backbone of national financing sources in order to make national development programs a success that will increase economic growth. The number of taxpayers is also increasing from time to time as a reflection of increasing taxpayer awareness and compliance. MSMEs in Simokerto District, Surabaya, as part of the Taxpayers, we will accompany in realizing compliance as Taxpayers in the hope of knowing the latest regulations and calculation methods for withholding PPh Article 21 in the previous provisions, which have high complexity and calculation schemes that vary greatly. PPh Article 21 tax on individuals is very comparable to other withholding tax systems (for example: Final Income Tax, PPh Article 23), making it difficult for Taxpayers to fulfill their PPh Article 21 obligations. Government Regulation Number 58 of 2023 concerning Tax Withholding and Imposition Rates has been stipulated. Income Article 21 on Income in Connection with Work, Services or Activities of Individual Taxpayers (PP) which applies on January 1 2024

Usury is one of the concepts that is forbidden in Islamic law and has a significant impact on the economy of individuals and society (Arafah et al., 2019). The background of this study focuses on the importance of a deep understanding of usury to build awareness of its economic implications. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the types of usury, as well as to understand the legal basis that prohibits the practice in the Qur'an and Hadith. The research method used is a qualitative method based on literature review, by analyzing primary and secondary sources related to Islamic law and sharia economics. The results of the study indicate that usury consists of several categories that have different implications, and the application of the law on usury can encourage the development of a fairer financial system. The discussion includes an analysis of the social and economic impacts of usury practices, as well as alternative sharia financial products that can be applied to replace usury. This study is expected to contribute to public understanding of usury and encourage the implementation of sharia principles in the modern economy.

MSMEs play an important role in the global economy, driving job creation, innovation, and economic growth. However, there are challenges such as financing and regulatory burdens caused by, among other things, difficulties in preparing financial reports. These obstacles begin with several issues, namely the loss of invoices, which makes it difficult to gather data for financial report preparation, discrepancies in stock between the cashier application and physical counts, and ineffective stock opname. Based on these issues, the objective of this Community Service is to provide an overview of ideas for optimizing the work system at MSME MESMart and to assist in the preparation of financial reports easily using a cloud-based accounting application called Jurnal Bijak. With the implementation of community service, it is hoped that various problems arising from obstacles in financial report preparation can be minimized. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), involving active participation from participants to identify problems and seek solutions collaboratively. The results of this activity can implement work programs, from optimizing store program, creating cloud-based financial reports, and arranging store displays.

This research examines in depth the implementation of agrarian law in the Indonesian national legal system with a focus on aspects of regulation, administration and socio-economic impacts. This research examines various basic problems in the implementation of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), such as land conflicts, administrative systems, protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, as well as challenges in agrarian reform. The method used is normative juridical with a comprehensive socio-legal approach. The inquire about comes about appear that there's a critical crevice between the existing legitimate system and its execution within the field, particularly within the viewpoints of arrive organization, law requirement and assurance of community rights.  This research identifies the need for systemic reform in national land management, modernization of the administrative system, and strengthening institutional capacity to create a more effective and just land system.

The objective of this research is to explore resource consumption accounting within the economic unitunder study. Additionally, the research aims to analyze competitive advantage as a process ofuniqueness for an organization or a specific superiority when compared to its competitors. Based onthis, the researcher posits that sustainable competitive advantage refers to the organization's objectiveability to adapt to changes in the market environment and to thoroughly examine the industryenvironment. The research problem stems from the fact that many companies in today's world strive for leadershipand excellence in production through the recognition of the importance of modern systems, particularlyresource consumption accounting, in achieving competitive advantage. However, the challenges andexternal factors that accompany production processes may hinder this achievement. The studyinvestigates whether resource consumption accounting has an impact on competitive advantage. The research is based on the hypothesis that there is a significant correlation between resourceconsumption accounting and sustainable competitive advantage. The importance of the research lies inhighlighting the role of resource consumption accounting in achieving sustainable competitiveadvantage, and in assessing the impact of resource consumption accounting on the realization of suchan advantage.

Corruption is a serious crime that has a wide impact on economic stability, public trust, and governance. Impoverishment punishment, as a form of alternative sanction, aims to provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators of corruption by confiscating assets obtained illegally. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the implementation of impoverishment punishment in the context of the legal system in Indonesia. The approach used is a normative and empirical study by evaluating existing regulations, case studies of the implementation of impoverishment punishment, and its impact on perpetrators and prevention of corruption in the future. The results of the study show that although impoverishment punishment has the potential to be an effective instrument, its implementation faces various challenges, including weak law enforcement, political resistance, and regulatory limitations. Therefore, legal reform and institutional strengthening are needed to ensure that this punishment can be implemented optimally in efforts to eradicate corruption.

Financial risk management is an important element in maintaining global economic stability. This study explores the relationship between regulation, technological innovation, and sustainability as three main pillars in modern financial risk management. Using the Semantic approach Literature Review (SLR), this study analyzes the literature from 50 selected scientific articles published between 2018 and 2024. The results of the study show that regulations such as Solvency II and IFRS 17 strengthen transparency and accountability, while innovative technologies such as parametric insurance and resilience bonds increase the efficiency of risk management. In addition, sustainability, which is realized through initiatives such as green insurance and sharia insurance, is a key pillar in mitigating systemic risk.However, the study identified a number of challenges, including fragmentation of regulations across countries, limited access to technology in developing countries, and moral hazard in implementing sustainability. To overcome these obstacles, a collaborative strategy involving governments, the private sector, and the international community is needed to harmonize global regulations, strengthen technology infrastructure, and improve technology and sustainability literacy. This study contributes to presenting a comprehensive financial risk management framework by recommending strengthening the synergy between regulation, technology, and sustainability. This study also provides practical guidance to address global challenges in financial risk management, while also providing a basis for further in-depth research on specific sectors, geographic regions, and the integration of technology and sustainability.

As the ideological and philosophical basis of the Indonesian state, Pancasila plays an important role in the formation of national laws and regulations. This journal examines three main aspects of the function of Pancasila in law. First, Pancasila serves as a normative framework to ensure that laws are in accordance with basic values such as justice, humanity, and unity. Second, Pancasila strengthens legal legitimacy and political consensus in the midst of modern political dynamics that are often polarized. Third, there are problems in implementing Pancasila values in law, such as inconsistencies between positive laws and people's aspirations, as well as bureaucratic constraints. In addition, the journal discusses how the values of Pancasila should be instilled and taught, how it helps strengthen constitutional democracy, as well as its relationship to economic law, human rights, environmental issues, and international law. This journal emphasizes how important it is to apply the principles of Pancasila in facing global challenges and maintaining the integrity of the nation. The research method used in this article is a qualitative approach with document analysis and literature studies on laws, court decisions, and other legal sources. The results of the study show that the application of Pancasila in law in Indonesia still faces various challenges, but it has great potential to strengthen the national legal system, especially in the aspects of social justice and constitutional democracy.

The Indonesian economy is largely driven by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which play a vital role in economic growth. MSMEs have proven resilient during economic crises. This study analyzes the impact of Information Technology, Creativity, and Business Capital on MSME sustainability using quantitative methods. Data from 115 MSMEs were gathered through structured questionnaires. The t-test results reveal that Creativity significantly influences MSME sustainability. Similarly, Information Technology and Business Capital have significant positive impacts, aligning with existing literature. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 43.7% shows that these three variables explain variations in MSME sustainability. To enhance Information Technology utilization, MSMEs should improve data systems and provide training for managers. Creativity can be strengthened by fostering innovation and organizing brainstorming sessions. For Business Capital, MSMEs need investment strategies focused on long-term growth. Additionally, increasing market value through product innovation and collaboration is crucial. These efforts are expected to support the sustainability of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung’s fashion sector.

The practice of nepotism in the employee selection process at Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD) in North Sumatra, which has an impact on transparency, fairness and organizational effectiveness. BUMDs have an important role in regional economic development, but nepotism practices often damage the integrity of the recruitment process. Through a qualitative approach and case studies, this research reveals that nepotism creates inequality in employee selection, reduces the quality of human resources, and reduces public trust in BUMD. This article also identifies the factors that cause nepotism and offers solutions in the form of selection transparency, anti-nepotism policies, independent supervision, and outreach to build a culture of meritocracy in BUMD. By overcoming nepotism, BUMD is expected to be able to create a fair and professional recruitment system, thereby supporting the achievement of optimal performance.

The research carried out aims to understand the implementation of Indonesia's Global Governance Policy after the pandemic based on Global Governance. After the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia faces a big challenge in the context of global governance. The policies taken aim to restore the economy, improve public health, and strengthen international cooperation. Data is collected through library surveys without the need for field surveys, but with data from books and periodical publications. Based on research findings, the analysis explores the steps taken by the Indonesian government, including the implementation of national economic recovery programs, capacity building of the health system, and participation in global initiatives. The results of the analysis show that although there is progress, challenges in coordination and resources still exist, which affect the imlementation of the policy. Sustainable efforts and international cooperation are the key to overcoming the long-term impact of the pandemic.

Islamic accounting has developed as a financial method aimed at promoting social justice and people's well-being in addition to making profit. Islamic accounting has a strategic role in reducing poverty and creating social equality in Indonesia, which is the world's largest Muslim population. The study analyzed how the application of islamic accounting based on principles such as transparency, justice, and social responsibility could help reduce poverty rates in Indonesia. Through literature and secondary data analysis, the study found that islamic accounting, mainly by instruments such as zakat, wakaf, and qardhul hasan, could provide financial solutions that support poor people's economic empowerment. Islamic accounting not only serves as a accounting system, but also as a tool to help strengthen the redistribution of wealth and build an inclusive economy.

Community empowerment in the formation and management of waste banks and used cooking oil waste in RW 03, Medokan Semampir Village, Sukolilo District, Surabaya City, aims to increase community awareness and participation in protecting the environment. This program was initiated as a response to the problem of solid and liquid waste which is often ignored, even though it has the potential to be managed into a resource with economic value. Through the waste bank, residents are involved in the process of managing household waste, sorting organic and inorganic waste, and utilizing it into valuable or recyclable items. Meanwhile, for used cooking oil waste, collection and education are carried out regarding the negative impacts of careless disposal of oil on the environment, as well as its use as raw material for biodiesel or other environmentally friendly products. The community empowerment approach is carried out through outreach, training and mentoring by the driving team. This program not only aims to improve the environment, but also opens up economic opportunities for local communities through a savings system from the sale of collected waste and used cooking oil. The results of this activity show an increase in environmental awareness among the community, as well as real economic benefits felt by the residents of RW 03.