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This study aims to examine the influence of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), workload, and compensation on employee productivity at PT Cahaya Karya Bersama. The background of this research lies in the importance of human resource management in enhancing company performance amid intense business competition. Despite the company’s efforts in providing safety facilities and implementing OHS systems, issues still arise such as low employee awareness of safety procedures, unequal workload distribution, and dissatisfaction with compensation systems, particularly in relation to BPJS Health services. This study employs a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 40 respondents via Google Form, with data analyzed using SPSS 25. The results indicate that partially, OHS, workload, and compensation variables have a significant effect on employee productivity. Furthermore, these three variables also jointly contribute significantly to productivity enhancement. Therefore, the company must further optimize OHS implementation, ensure workload alignment with employee capacity, and improve its compensation system to create a productive and sustainable work environment.

Vocational High School 2 Purbalingga will continue to face challenges related to teacher performance in 2024. Based on pre-research results and the data obtained, a shortage of teaching staff has been identified, leading to excessive teaching loads and hours, job stress, and dissatisfaction among some teachers with their compensation. This study aims to determine the extent to which job stress, workload, and compensation influence teacher performance at Vocational High School 2 Purbalingga. This study used a quantitative method with a survey approach. The population in this study was all 84 teachers, all of whom were sampled using a saturated sampling technique. Data processing was performed using SPSS version 25. The results showed that job stress had no effect on teacher performance, while workload and compensation had a significant effect. Simultaneously, job stress, workload, and compensation influenced teacher performance. The coefficient of determination value of 0.451 indicates that these three variables influence teacher performance by 45.1%, while the remaining 54.9% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Therefore, it is recommended that the school increase the number of teaching staff to reduce excessive teacher workload

Performance improvement can be measured through fair workload and appropriate compensation, but the problem that occurs at SMK Negeri 1 Bukateja is the opposite. There are several teachers who receive excessive workload and inappropriate compensation, resulting in a decline in teacher performance. This study aims to analyze the mediating role of compensation in the relationship between workload and teacher performance, thereby increasing motivation and job satisfaction which will have an impact on teacher performance. This study is a quantitative study with data analysis techniques using Part Least Square (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0 software. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique, namely 91 teachers, with a data collection method using a questionnaire. The results of the analysis of the research hypothesis show that workload has a positive and significant effect on the performance of SMK Negeri 1 Bukateja teachers, compensation has a positive and significant effect on workload of SMK Negeri 1 Bukateja, workload has a positive and significant effect on the performance of SMK Negeri 1 Bukateja teachers, and compensation can mediate workload on the performance of SMK Negeri 1 Bukateja teachers. The findings of this study indicate that fair and adequate compensation can reduce excessive workload on teacher performance at SMK Negeri 1 Bukateja. The R-Square result is 60.1%, which is in the moderate category, with the remaining 39.9% explained by other variables outside the study.

This study aims to analyze workload in improving employee performance at PT XYZ Indonesia in Tangerang City. Two core informants and five key informants met the sample criteria. The method used was a qualitative descriptive phenomenological approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation of company management, NVivo, triangulation, and SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that PT XYZ Indonesia's workload is managed flexibly through setting targets based on Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) tailored to the capabilities of each employee. The work environment, both physical and non-physical, significantly influences work effectiveness and comfort. Some employees experience fatigue, especially when the workload increases, but the company provides compensation such as workload adjustments and work from home. The main obstacles in achieving targets are mostly caused by external factors such as client demands, the amount of work piling up, and limited work equipment. All employees follow clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and evaluations are conducted periodically to ensure the quality and quantity of performance are maintained. This research is expected to serve as a reference for companies in managing workloads and increasing employee productivity in the digital age.

This analysis aims to evaluate the influence of Islamic Work Ethic and Task Load Level on Employee Productivity and Job Satisfaction at Kendal Islamic Hospital. Islamic Work Ethic in this study is measured through five main dimensions, namely siddiq (integrity), istiqamah (steadfastness), fathanah (intellectual intelligence), amanah (reliability), and tabligh (communication capacity). Meanwhile, Task Load Level is understood as work pressure reflected by three main indicators, namely physical fatigue, emotional fatigue, and psychological fatigue. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design to test the causal relationship between variables. Primary data were collected through the distribution of structured questionnaires to hospital employees using probability sampling techniques, so that respondent representation is more assured. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression through SPSS software, to determine the level of direct and indirect influence between variables. The results of the study indicate that Islamic Work Ethic has a positive and significant influence on Employee Job Satisfaction and Productivity, indicating that the application of Islamic values in work ethic can encourage motivation, loyalty, and performance. Conversely, the Level of Task Load has a significant negative effect on Job Satisfaction, indicating that excessive workload can reduce satisfaction, although it is not proven to have a significant impact on Employee Productivity. Furthermore, Job Satisfaction is proven to have a positive and significant influence on Employee Productivity, so it can play a role as an important mediating variable in the relationship between work ethic and performance. This study provides a theoretical contribution to the development of human resource management concepts based on Islamic values, while also offering practical recommendations for hospital managers to strengthen Islamic work ethic and manage workload proportionally to improve employee welfare and performance.  

This study aims to analyze the influence of work-life balance and workload on turnover intention, with work stress as a mediating variable in employees of PT Semarang Garment. The phenomenon of high turnover in the garment industry is the background of this study, which is triggered by large production targets, high work pressure, and imbalance between work and personal life. These conditions have the potential to reduce employee welfare and increase the desire to leave the company. This study uses a quantitative method with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques using AMOS version 24. The research sample of 360 respondents was selected through a simple random sampling technique, and data was collected using a structured online questionnaire. The results of the analysis show that: (1) Work-life balance does not have a significant effect on turnover intention, but has a significant negative effect on work stress, which means the better the work-life balance, the lower the level of work stress; (2) Workload has a significant positive effect on work stress, but does not have a significant effect on turnover intention; (3) Work stress has a significant positive effect on turnover intention, which indicates that the higher the work stress, the greater the employee's desire to leave. Furthermore, it was found that job stress mediates the relationship between work-life balance and turnover intention, so improving work-life balance can indirectly reduce turnover intention through reduced job stress. Theoretically, this study adds to the human resource management literature on factors influencing turnover intention. Practically, the results recommend that company management create a healthy work environment, manage workloads proportionally, and design policies that support work-life balance to reduce turnover intention.

The Depok City Social Service is a local government agency with important responsibilities in providing various social services for the community, including services for vulnerable groups, social empowerment, and handling welfare issues. Employee performance in this agency is a key factor in the successful implementation of planned programs. This study aims to analyze the effect of workload and internal communication on the work productivity of Depok City Social Service employees. The study used a quantitative approach with 34 respondents, where the entire population was sampled through a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire instrument, designed to measure employee perceptions regarding the level of workload, the effectiveness of internal communication, and the level of work productivity. The results of the analysis show that the workload variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on work productivity (Y), as evidenced by the calculated t value of 4.235, which is greater than the t table of 1.695, and a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. These findings indicate that proper workload management can encourage increased employee productivity. The internal communication variable (X2) was also proven to have a positive and significant influence on work productivity, with a calculated t of 2.332 > ttable 1.695 and a significance value of 0.026 < 0.05, which confirms the importance of effective information flow and coordination in the work environment. Simultaneously, workload and internal communication have a significant influence on employee work productivity, with an Fcount value of 41.065 greater than the Ftable of 3.29 at a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.726 indicates that the two variables together are able to explain 72.6% of the variation in employee work productivity, while the remaining 27.4% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.

Pemrosesan dokumen digital yang semakin kompleks mendorong pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi dalam sistem verifikasi dokumen. Penelitian ini menyajikan sebuah tinjauan literatur sistematis untuk mengkaji berbagai metode berbasis AI yang digunakan dalam inspeksi dan validasi dokumen secara otomatis. Sebanyak 42 artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2020 hingga 2025 dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi pendekatan AI yang paling dominan, tantangan utama implementasi, serta kelebihan dan keterbatasan dari masing-masing metode. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa natural language processing (NLP) merupakan teknik yang paling banyak digunakan, diikuti oleh machine learning (ML) dan deep learning (DL). Ketiga pendekatan ini menunjukkan efektivitas dalam mengurangi beban kerja manual, mempercepat waktu pemrosesan, serta memiliki fleksibilitas untuk diterapkan pada berbagai jenis dokumen, seperti dokumen keuangan, kontrak hukum, dokumen pendidikan, dan catatan medis. Meskipun demikian, penerapan metode AI dalam verifikasi dokumen masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk format data yang tidak seragam, kemampuan generalisasi model yang terbatas, kebutuhan komputasi yang tinggi, dan kesulitan dalam menafsirkan hasil model. Tinjauan ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai tren terkini dalam verifikasi dokumen berbasis AI dan menawarkan wawasan praktis untuk merancang sistem yang andal dan dapat diskalakan. Diharapkan, hasil dari studi ini dapat menjadi landasan bagi penelitian lanjutan dan penerapan teknologi analisis dokumen cerdas di berbagai sektor seperti keuangan, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan administrasi hukum.

This study aims to investigate the influence of workload, competence, and red flags on auditors' ability to detect financial statement fraud. Fraud detection is a crucial aspect of the audit process, especially amidst increasing business complexity and pressure on the integrity of financial reporting. This study was conducted on 104 external auditors working at 12 Public Accounting Firms (KAP) operating in the Bekasi area. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique, namely selecting samples based on certain criteria relevant to the research objectives. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires compiled based on research variable indicators, then analyzed using hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS Statistics software version 26. The results of the analysis indicate that partially, the variables of workload and red flags have a negative influence on auditors' ability to detect financial statement fraud. This indicates that auditors with high workloads or who do not accurately identify red flags have a lower tendency to detect fraud. Conversely, auditor competence shows a significant positive influence on fraud detection ability. Auditors who have adequate knowledge, skills, and experience tend to be more capable of identifying and analyzing indications of fraud in financial statements. Simultaneously, the three independent variables—workload, competence, and red flags—significantly influence auditors' ability to detect financial statement fraud. This finding underscores the importance of managing auditor workload, improving competence through ongoing training, and developing a thorough understanding of red flag indicators to enhance audit effectiveness and financial statement quality. This research is expected to contribute to the development of audit practices and the enhancement of auditor professionalism in Indonesia.

Pengelolaan laboratorium pendidikan di perguruan tinggi membutuhkan sistem administrasi yang terstruktur. Saat ini, praktikum Sistem Informasi Universitas Mulawarman masih menggunakan Google Classroom untuk pengumpulan tugas dan Google Spreadsheet untuk presensi, yang menimbulkan inefisiensi dan beban kerja administratif bagi asisten laboratorium. Selain itu, pendekatan terpisah ini menghambat dosen dalam memantau perkembangan praktikan secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengembangkan website manajemen praktikum Sistem Informasi untuk mengintegrasikan seluruh proses administrasi, sekaligus mengevaluasi fungsionalitas dan penerimaan pengguna melalui pengujian Black Box Testing dan User Acceptance Testing (UAT). Pengembangan website dilakukan dengan metode Agile Scrum selama 40 hari (24 Maret–3 Mei 2025) melalui 6 sprint dan 11 masukan pengguna. Teknologi yang digunakan meliputi Laravel (PHP), Tailwind CSS, dan MySQL. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara serta pengujian Black Box Testing dan UAT yang melibatkan praktikan, asisten lab, dan dosen. Website ini berhasil mengintegrasikan fitur-fitur seperti presensi, manajemen kelas, tugas, Surat Peringatan (SP), dan dashboard monitoring untuk dosen. Black Box Testing membuktikan semua fitur berfungsi sesuai harapan, sementara UAT (2–11 Juni 2025) menghasilkan skor 91,5% (Sangat Baik), dengan penilaian tertinggi dari dosen (97,8%). Namun, aspek kemudahan akses data kehadiran (P4) dan tata letak menu (P9) masih perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini memberikan solusi terpadu yang mengatasi fragmentasi sistem sebelumnya, meningkatkan efisiensi administratif, dan transparansi praktikum. Meskipun belum diimplementasikan langsung, website ini menjadi dasar pengembangan lebih lanjut, khususnya dalam meningkatkan User Experience untuk seluruh pengguna.

Minister of Health Regulation No. 269 of 2008 explains that medical records are defined as a collection of documents containing complete information regarding patient identity, examination results, therapy, medical procedures, and health services received. In working, an employee should be able to balance their workload to achieve work harmony that contributes to increased productivity. Job satisfaction reflects the appreciation and comfort felt by an individual for the tasks they perform. Conversely, dissatisfaction at work can trigger negative reactions in the form of aggressive behavior or a tendency to withdraw from social interactions around them. Job satisfaction also greatly influences employee motivation and commitment to continue working with enthusiasm and achieve the desired goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload and job satisfaction with employee performance in the Medical Records Installation of Cut Meutia Hospital, Lhokseumawe in 2023. The research method was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at Cut Meutia Hospital, Lhokseumawe from September to December 2023. The study population was 40 Medical Records Installation employees. The sampling technique used total sampling, namely 40 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the study based on the chi-square test showed a relationship between workload and employee performance at the Medical Records Installation of Cut Meutia Hospital, Lhokseumawe with a p-value = 0.001 <0.05 and a relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance at the Medical Records Installation of Cut Meutia Hospital, Lhokseumawe with a p-value = 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion; The conclusion in the study is that there is a relationship between workload and job satisfaction with employee performance at the Medical Records Installation of Cut Meutia Hospital, Lhokseumawe in 2023.

This study aims to analyze the effect of communication (X1), work environment (X2), and workload (X3) on job satisfaction (Y) among employees at PT Indomarco Prismatama. Job satisfaction is a crucial factor influencing employee performance and productivity; therefore, understanding the factors that affect it is essential for the company’s sustainability and growth. This research employs a quantitative approach with a saturated sampling technique, in which the entire population is used as the sample. The total number of respondents in this study was 30 employees. The analytical method used was path analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 22 software. The results show that the communication variable (X1) has a significant effect on job satisfaction (Y), with a significance value of 0.000. This indicates that effective, clear, and open communication between management and employees can enhance employees’ satisfaction with their jobs. Furthermore, the work environment variable (X2) also has a significant effect on job satisfaction (Y), with a significance value of 0.000. This finding suggests that a safe, comfortable, and supportive work environment, both physically and non-physically, plays a vital role in shaping employees’ positive perceptions of their work. In addition, the workload variable (X3) has a significant effect on job satisfaction (Y), with a significance value of 0.009. This means that a proportional workload, in accordance with employees’ capabilities, can improve job satisfaction, whereas excessive workloads may reduce it. Overall, this study concludes that communication, work environment, and workload have a significant effect on job satisfaction among employees at PT Indomarco Prismatama. The implication of this study is that management should continuously improve the quality of communication, create a conducive work environment, and establish a balanced workload to maintain and enhance employee job satisfaction.

This research is motivated by the high intensity of activity in the apron area, the limited number of personnel, and the implementation of a shift work system in the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit at Halim Perdanakusuma Airport. These conditions have the potential to cause excessive workloads for personnel, which can impact the effectiveness of operational supervision and disrupt their physical and mental health. The main objective of this study is to analyze the workload of AMC personnel and determine the ideal number of workers to ensure optimal supervision in the apron area. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through direct observation and the distribution of questionnaires to all personnel activities in the AMC unit. Data analysis used the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) method to calculate the total actual working time required, and compared it with the standard full-time working hours according to employment regulations. The results showed that the workload of AMC personnel is quite high. Of the seven personnel analyzed, two people obtained an FTE value above 1.28, indicating an overload condition, four people were in the FTE range of 1.00 to 1.28, which is considered normal, and one person had an FTE value below 1.00, indicating an underload condition. These findings indicate an imbalance in the distribution of workload among personnel. As a result, some personnel must perform multiple tasks simultaneously, potentially compromising the quality of oversight and operational safety in the apron area. Based on these findings, a re-evaluation of the division of tasks and workforce within the AMC unit is recommended to create a proportional workload and support optimal safety and operational performance at Halim Perdanakusuma Airport.

Teachers frequently encounter heavy workloads, which can reduce job satisfaction. While various research have looked at this link, the function of job motivation as a deciding factor has not been thoroughly investigated. This systematic literature review seeks to investigate how motivation of work affects the relationship between workload with job satisfaction in teachers. Using the PRISMA framework, a thorough search was undertaken across major academic databases such as Crossref, Semantic Scholar, and Google Scholar, focused on publications published between 2015 and 2025. Inclusion criteria were peer-reviewed publications on motivation, workload, and job satisfaction in the context of school teacher. A total of 12 relevant studies were examined thematically. The data show that a high workload typically affects job satisfaction, although this impact can be mitigated or modulated by internal and extrinsic motivating variables. Teachers with higher levels of intrinsic motivation were more tolerant to workload-related stress and reported higher levels of satisfaction. This review emphasizes the necessity of improving motivating tactics in educational institutions in order to increase teacher well-being. More study is needed to investigate contextual variables including school culture and teacher tenure.

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh Sub Kelompok 2 Mahasiswa KKN UNTAG Surabaya R16 Tahun 2025 di Desa Padusan, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dan menjaga konsistensi adonan pada usaha kue rumahan milik Ibu Sri melalui inovasi Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG). Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mitra adalah proses pengadukan adonan yang masih dilakukan secara manual dengan mixer genggam, sehingga memakan waktu dan tenaga serta menghasilkan adonan yang tidak merata. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pembuatan mesin pengaduk adonan otomatis yang dirancang sederhana namun fungsional, dilengkapi pengatur kecepatan, pengatur ketinggian, dan pisau pengaduk yang dapat disesuaikan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mesin ini mampu mempercepat proses produksi, mengurangi beban kerja, serta menghasilkan adonan dengan tekstur yang lebih konsisten, terutama pada produk andalan kue klemben. Program ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat daya saing UMKM dan mendorong semangat kewirausahaan masyarakat desa melalui penerapan teknologi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan lokal.

This study aims to determine the influence of work discipline, workload, and work environment on employee performance at the Mranggen village office.The method used in this study is a quantitative approach. The population in this research consists of employees working at the Mranggen village office, with a sample of 40 respondents selected using Saturation Sampling  technique. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis.The results of the study show that, based on the t-test and F-test, work discipline and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, workload has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, work discipline, workload, and work environment simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance.This study supports various theories that highlight the significant role of work discipline and work environment in shaping employee performance. The implication of this research is expected to contribute to the improvement of employee performance.

This study is a survey study on employees of PT. Telkom Indonesia Witel Solo. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of self-efficacy, workload and work life balance on job satisfaction. The type of data used is quantitative data, the data source used is primary data. Data collection in this study was carried out by distributing researcher questionnaires to the relevant respondents. The population in this study were employees of PT. Telkom Indonesia Witel Solo. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling technique and obtained a sample of 120 respondents. Data were collected with a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test and coefficient of determination (R2).The results of this study indicate that self-efficacy has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT. Telkom Indonesia Witel Solo. Workload has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT. Telkom Indonesia Witel Solo. Work life balance has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT. Telkom Indonesia Witel Solo. The results of the determination coefficient obtained an adjusted R square value of 0.438, which means that the contribution of the influence of the variables self-efficacy, workload and work life balance to the job satisfaction variable is 43.8%

The problem in the research is that the work given exceeds the provisions of written regulations, company leaders do not pay enough attention to their employees or do not provide enough motivation to their employees, performance fluctuates from year to year because employees are less careful in their work. The aim of this research is to determine the workload and motivation of employee performance at PT. Mandiri Abadi Permai. The type of this research is quantitative. The population in this research is employees of PT. Mandiri Abadi Permai, totaling 140 respondents. Determining the number of samples using the Slovin formula was 58 respondents, while the sampling technique was carried out randomly. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data. Then the data collection methods in this research are observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Multiple linear regression test results Y=8.137+0.5221+0.532X2+e. The results of the test (t) or partial test show that workload has a positive and significant effect on employee performance which can be seen from tcount 6.477>ttable 2.004 and the Motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance where it can be seen tcount 11.166>ttable value 2.004. Then simultaneously (F test), the F value is 83.947> F table 3.16. So that workload and motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Mandiri Abadi Permai. The results of the coefficient of determination for the Adjusted R square value are 0.744 (74.4%). So it can be said that 74.4% of the variation in the independent variables in workload and motivation contributes to employee performance variables at PT. Madiri Abadi Permai, while the remaining 25.6% is influenced by other variables outside the model.

The high rate of employee turnover in the café business, along with café Sapa Seduh's record-high turnover of 40% in the past year, prompted the research. The study used a quantitative methodology with an explanatory focus. With complete sampling as the method of selection, the population comprised all eighteen permanent employees. A validated and reliable Likert-scale questionnaire was used to gather data. Multiple linear regression in SPSS version 26 was used to analyse the data. The findings indicated that there was a significant partial effect of the workload variable on turnover intention (significance value 0.000 < 0.05), but no significant partial effect of the compensation variable (significance value 0.481 > 0.05). Nevertheless, the combination of workload and compensation had a notable impact on turnover intention (significance value 0.000 < 0.05), as determined by an Adjusted R Square value of 0.851. These results show that employees' intention to leave is most affected by workload. Consequently, in order to lower turnover rates, management should prioritise the equitable management of staff workloads.

The research was conducted in the construction department which has around 90 employees with a high workload and a less supportive work environment. The problem in this study is how the workload and work environment affect employee productivity, while the purpose of the study is to determine the effect of workload and work environment on employee productivity. The method used in the study is the multiple linear regression analysis method with a sample of 65 employees. Testing was carried out using the F test and t test and calculating the determination factor. From the results of the t test calculation, the calculated t-value for X1 (workload) was obtained in succession of 3,743 and the calculated t-value for X2 (work environment) was 6.187. These values ​​are greater than the value in the t-table of 1,999, which means that the workload affects employee productivity and the work environment affects employee productivity.The result of the F test calculation produces 14,872 > from the value in the F-table (3,143), it can be concluded that Workload (X1) and Work Environment (X2) have an effect on Employee Productivity (Y) at PT. Putra Tunggal Mandiritama. From the determination coefficient test, the Adjusted R Square value is 0.455 or 45.5%, meaning that the work productivity variable is influenced by the workload and work environment variables by 45.5%. Furthermore, the remaining value of 54.5% is caused by other factors.