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The study examines the theological meaning of the symbols of water, wine, and blood in the Gospel of John and their interrelation within the perspective of Catholic theology. Grounded in John’s distinctive use of symbolism as a medium of revelation, the study treats these three symbols not as isolated narrative elements but as an integrated theological sequence. The study employs a qualitative method, utilizing a literature-based approach and biblical-theological exegesis of key texts. The findings indicate that water signifies the renewal of life originating from divine grace and is closely associated with Baptism; wine expresses joy and abundance within the new covenant, finding its resonance in the Eucharist; while blood marks the culmination of divine love manifested in Christ’s redemptive sacrifice. Together, these symbols form a progressive dynamic of revelation: from renewal, to communion, and ultimately to redemption. In the light of sacramental theology, these symbols not only reveal the identity of Jesus as the incarnate Word but also mediate a concrete experience of faith within the life of the Church. Thus, the Gospel of John demonstrates that God’s salvific work unfolds in an integral and continuous manner, remaining relevant for the contemporary practice of Christian faith.  

The research conducted here is entitled “The Role of Madrasa Heads in the Development of Organizational Culture in MTs ‘Aisyiyah North Sumatra”, with the background that lack of implementation of organizational culture in this madrasa. The research method uses a qualitative research type with a phenomenological approach. As a source of data for this research, the researcher took several sources of information from the head of the madrasa, the deputy head of the madrasa for curriculum, the deputy head of the madrasa for students affairs, one teacher, and also two student at MTs ‘Aisyiyah North Sumatra. The research result revealed that, 1) the role of the madrasa head in developing organizational culture at MTs ‘Aisyiyah North Sumatra, namley a) forming cooperative relationship, b) creating innovaion or renewal, and c) providing motivation; 2) implementing organizational culture development at MTs ‘Aisyiyah North Sumatra is implemented through three things, namely a) developing student caracter, b) developing student interests and talents, and c) developing student knowledge; 3) supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of organizational culture at MTs ‘Aisyiyah North Sumatra, namely a) supporting factors: the role of the madrasa head, cooperative relationships within the madrasa, the community that supports the implementation of organizational culture in the madrasa, and b) inhibiting factors: teachers who not being optimal in carrying out their roles, lack of awareness among students to implement organizational culture in madrasa, lack of facilities in madrasa, and lack of understanding of parents regarding the mplementation of organizational culture in the madrasa.

Proving civil cases involving electronic documents and information electronic evidence which is now legalized has become electronic evidence that can be trusted (legitimate) and has been regulated in Article 1866 of the Civil Code in conjunction with Article 184 HIR in conjunction with Article 5 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning ITE. Panel of Judges in assess whether electronic information is Electronic Evidence valid based on a digital forensic assessment. Even though it is related to assessment procedures electronic evidence using digital forensics is regulated in the ITE Law and Law others, but in civil trial practice the method is not necessarily used digital forensics because there are technical obstacles. Additionally, Law Civil Procedure in Indonesia has not improved specifically regarding electronic evidence in civil evidence. So there is no procedure that regulates how how to present electronic evidence in civil trials. Without it yet This regulation actually results in legal uncertainty regarding the procedures These electronic devices are shown in civil trials. Given that there are obstacles in judicial practice, the State must immediately carry out reforms Civil Procedure Law in Indonesia regarding electronic evidence, can do this renewal of the evidence system to accommodate developments in evidence electronic documents submitted by the parties during the trial.

This article discusses the ideology of Muhammadiyah, the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia which was founded by KH. Ahmad Dahlan in 1912. Muhammadiyah ideology focuses on purifying Islamic teachings, with the aim of returning religious practices to the Koran and Sunnah of the Prophet. Throughout its journey, Muhammadiyah has also adopted a modern and progressive approach in the fields of education, health and social welfare. This article explores the basic principles of Muhammadiyah ideology, including the concepts of purification (tajdid) and renewal (islah), as well as their implementation in various social programs and activities. Apart from that, the challenges and adaptations of this ideology in facing social, political and cultural dynamics in Indonesia are also discussed. Through this analysis, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the contribution and relevance of Muhammadiyah ideology in the context of modern society.    

Every believer has the hope that the future life will be one filled with peace. The eternal life obtained by believers through the new heavens and new earth is only understood through the spiritual realm. Many authors have written about the new heaven and new earth with various perspectives and understandings. Through this article, the author would like to explain what the meaning of the new heavens and new earth is, what the new heavens and new earth look like, and how the way of life of people who come from the new heavens and new earth is the result of renewal. Through this article, the author will reveal what the Bible reveals about the new heavens and the new earth, and how we can respond to what God has revealed about the new heavens and the new earth: the result of renewal.

Indonesia is one of the thrid largest rice producers after India and China, but Indonesia still imports to other countries because Indonesia's population countinues to increase. This study aims to determine the influience of harvested land area, pupulation, rice production, rice consumption, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices on rice imports in Indonesia. Hypotesis testing with multiple linear regression with help of eviews 12. The data used is a time series between 1980-2022 for 43 years. Research data is sourced from the Food Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Ministry of Trade, BPS, scientific journals and various other websites. The results showed that the area of harvested land, population, rice production,  rice comsumtion, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices  simultaneously have a significant influence on rice imports. Partially, the varibeles of harvested land area, national rice reserves, population, local rice prices, and cassava prices have a significant effect on rice imports in Indonesia. Variable rice production and comsumtion have an insignificant influence on rice imports in Indonesia. The implication of this study is that with the renewal of years and variables of rice subtitution goods, it is hoped that the goverment can apply effectively and effeciently, this is because it will have an impact on reducing imports, so that Indonesia does not continue to depend on other countries

Indonesia is one of the thrid largest rice producers after India and China, but Indonesia still imports to other countries because Indonesia's population countinues to increase. This study aims to determine the influience of harvested land area, pupulation, rice production, rice consumption, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices on rice imports in Indonesia. Hypotesis testing with multiple linear regression with help of eviews 12. The data used is a time series between 1980-2022 for 43 years. Research data is sourced from the Food Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Ministry of Trade, BPS, scientific journals and various other websites. The results showed that the area of harvested land, population, rice production,  rice comsumtion, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices  simultaneously have a significant influence on rice imports. Partially, the varibeles of harvested land area, national rice reserves, population, local rice prices, and cassava prices have a significant effect on rice imports in Indonesia. Variable rice production and comsumtion have an insignificant influence on rice imports in Indonesia. The implication of this study is that with the renewal of years and variables of rice subtitution goods, it is hoped that the goverment can apply effectively and effeciently, this is because it will have an impact on reducing imports, so that Indonesia does not continue to depend on other countries  

Merdeka curriculum is a new curriculum from the Ministry of Education and Culture which is a renewal of the previous curriculum and educational changes to realize superior Indonesian Human Resources (HR) with the profile of Pancasila students. Computational thinking is a core skill needed and is considered by experts to be able to support the education sector in the 21st century, therefore computational thinking is part of the independent curriculum. For this reason, this research focuses on analyzing computational thinking in teachers and students in the context of implementing an Merdeka Curriculum. The purpose of this research is to find out, describe and to improve the analysis of computational thinking in teachers and students in the implementation of an Merdeka Curriculum. The method used in this research is the literature study method by identifying based on previous research in various literature sources to be analyzed. This research identified 5 previous journals published from 2022 to 2023. The result of this research is that the integration of computational thinking in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum has great potential and is an important step to improve the quality of learning or education in Indonesia in order to prepare or give birth to the next generation who are creative, innovative, able to solve problems and can be competitive in the digital era.

A number of studies related to the politics of criminal law in the Dfrat wetboek van straf recht (RKUHP) have increasingly tightened the state's grip on matters that de facto can be resolved by other types of law such as religion, decency and manners that already exist in society. At that point, efforts to think about the objectives of environmental and natural resource crimes in the RKUHP feel increasingly complicated to think about because this draft seems to be complicated and between various things, can consist of understandings, concepts, paradigms, which are related to and conflict with each other. another. This article uses normative legal research, the author obtains data from library materials which are usually called secondary data, which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The author then studies and explores these legal materials and quotes theories or concepts from a number of literature, including books, journals, papers, newspapers or other written works related to the problem under study. This article explains that the position of the RKUHP regarding laws in the field of environment and natural resources is not yet clear, because the RKUHP does not expressly state its position regarding other laws. UU no. 10 of 2004 concerning the Preparation of Legislative Regulations also does not help provide answers because it does not recognize the general and specific designations or categories of laws as well as the requirements to fulfill these categories and this RKUHP is only able to absorb the criminal articles of each law. sectoral law, apart from other parts contained in the law. This means that the codification of this model consciously releases the historical and logical ties between the parts contained in each law.

Reincarnation or reincarnation is not a foreign term for Christians. Nearly all churches encourage their congregation to experience rebirth or new birth. This research uses literature studies to explore several GBI sources containing Church doctrine, primary sources for John Calvin's theological ideas from his writings, as well as secondary sources from theologians who have studied this issue. The researcher's perspective and experience as a GBI member cannot be ignored when contributing to this research. The idea that the Church is the unified body of Christ is a very familiar idea among Christians. This idea suggests that just as Christians whose faith is one with Christ, each of them also has the right to be one with other believers. The unity of the Church is promised through the Apostles' Creed, one of the confessions of faith which reads, "I believe in the holy Church" and continues to be a reminder through the symbolic sacrament of Holy Communion for unity among the faithful. at the table with God. Lack of understanding and acceptance of the correct concept of Holy Communion will give rise to wrong attitudes in society in welcoming Holy Communion, so that it does not bring any blessings, but rather punishment for those involved. The promise of baptism as the first step in discipleship becomes less influential in the path of faith because forgotten. The church must lead God's people into a time of renewal of baptismal promises in the context of church services to maintain ongoing commitment as a community of followers of Christ. This research uses documentary research methods to analyze the biblical and theological significance of Jesus' baptism in Matthew 3:13-17. understanding or concept of the sacrament of baptism in the Catholic Church. Based on data obtained through research, there are two differences in understanding between the Huler Wair rite and the sacrament of baptism in the Catholic Church. There are also similarities and differences between the two, which encourage the author to be more active in writing this article and try to understand it well.

Curriculum renewal is a reality that is currently occurring in educational development in Indonesia. One of them is the Independent Curriculum which is currently being developed. The concept of independent learning was initiated by Nadiem Makarim which can be a solution or problem that teachers have been facing. In implementing the Independent Curriculum, it is important for every educator to emphasize the freedom, independence and creativity of students. It is important to understand this emphasis approach to the study of fiqh. Learning fiqh is important because a student’s ability to understand and laearn religion is not only related to understanding. With the Merdeka Curriculum, it is hoped that fiqh lessons can be understood more easily and have more fun. The purpose of this research is to: 1) to determine class X fiqh learning at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo; 2) to find out the implementation of the independent curriculum in class X fiqh learning at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo; 3) to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the independent curriculum in class X fiqh learning at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo. The method used in this research is descriptive. Data collection techniques use observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods.

Repentance is needed because humans realize that they are sinners. Sinful people must be saved through repentance, without repentance sinful humans cannot be saved. Thus repentance has a strong connection with the salvation of believers. Salvation in the concept of the Old Testament people was to turn around and live in God's law. If they repent and obey, they will be saved, that is, they will be blessed with physical blessings such as victory over war, successful harvests, and being able to perform worship. On the other hand, if they do not repent of their sins, they will be condemned or cursed by God. This understanding of repentance and salvation has been adopted by adherents of prosperity theology. They say that Christians who have had their sins forgiven through repentance will be saved and live abundantly with physical blessings, success and prosperity. For the New Testament people, the goal of repentance and salvation is to achieve physical blessings like the Old Testament people or adherents of prosperity theology. This research tries to research and find the correct understanding of repentance and salvation which has implications for the responsibility of believers to maintain the holiness of their lives every day because humans are the holy image of God on this earth. The aim of this research is to find the true understanding of repentance and salvation in Christianity which has implications for the responsibility of Christians to live without falling into sin again or to live in the morality of God's holy holiness. The research in this paper uses a qualitative approach with the technique of writing a literature review or literature study. The research results show that the understanding of repentance and salvation to achieve the image of God who is in the image and likeness of God has implications for the responsibility of the congregation to achieve the morality of holiness like God. This research also shows that repentance is the renewal of the mind until it has thoughts and feelings like Christ. This research also found that the notion of repentance and salvation only by God's grace alone on the basis of damage to God's image in humans based on God's absolute sovereignty has no implications for the believer's responsibility to strive to live without sin or without blemish. Repentance is completely a gift where humans cannot exercise their free will to choose so that believers are not required to take a proportional responsibility to change their character based on individual decisions in order to live a holy life. Repentance in Christianity is no longer focused on physical blessings but on the restoration of God's image with the responsibility of the believer's holy life

This journal discusses learning strategies and the definition of Islamic religious education, as well as education in the era of revolution 4.0. Learning strategies include choosing appropriate methods for delivering religious material, taking into account teaching principles and student characteristics. Islamic religious education aims to form religious individuals by wisely inviting and developing affective attitudes. The era of revolution 4.0 demands changes in education by integrating 21st century competencies and digital technology. Islamic education also faces challenges such as cultural backwardness, negative stigma, and political dualism, which require solutions in the form of reform and renewal. Teachers in this era need to have various competencies to face changing times, such as comprehensive assessments, 21st century skills, online modules, and authentic and innovative learning. Overall, Islamic education needs to continue to adapt to technological developments and the needs of the times to produce quality human resources ready to face the future.

This study aims to explore the dynamics of leadership regeneration in an ecclesiastical context with an emphasis on three main aspects: the urgency of leadership renewal, the escalation of conflict within the synod, and the contribution of cross-generational participation in the leadership structure. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which focuses on in-depth understanding of existing phenomena. Regeneration of ecclesiastical leadership is becoming an increasingly urgent issue in the midst of rapid social change, transformation of service orientation, and the declining level of involvement of the younger generation in church organizational structures. In the absence of a structured and sustainable regeneration system, the dominance of certain age groups in leadership may hinder the renewal of the church's vision and the transfer of relevant ministry values. Therefore, leadership regeneration should be viewed as a transformative and contextual structural reform, which aims to respond to the challenges of the times and prepare a more inclusive and adaptive future leadership. Conflicts in church synods are often triggered by the tension between the application of normative church ordinances and the complexity of interpersonal relationships shaped by the history and internal dynamics of the church. Rigid application of ecclesiastical regulations without considering the social context can trigger deliberative dysfunction and polarization, which hinders inclusive decision-making. In this case, managerial skills in managing conflict through dialogic, empathic, and reconciliatory approaches are needed to maintain the cohesion and legitimacy of the synod, so that decisions can reflect the needs and aspirations of the people. Cross-generational participation in church leadership is key to ensuring continuity and synergy in ministry. Collaboration between senior and younger generations can strengthen collective capacity, transform power relations, and create inclusive and sustainable leadership models.

This paper discusses Islamic modernism and the development of Islamic intellectualism. The method used is descriptive-analytical method with a historical approach. Its aim is to understand Islamic modernism and the development of Islamic intellectualism. The author finds that: First, Islamic modernism is a renewal of understanding that is more relevant to modern life, interpreting things to open the door of ijtihad and avoid blind adherence to schools of thought by thinking rationally in understanding and reflecting on Islamic teachings. Second, the development of Islamic intellectualism is divided into three eras. Each has a different pattern. The classical era began at the time of the Prophet Muhammad, where the development of Islamic intellectualism was practiced through teaching and education using methods of writing and memorization. In the medieval era, Islamic intellectualism began to flourish. Institutionalization began to emerge through theological movements, Sufism, and schools of thought. Furthermore, in the modern era, there is a struggle within Islamic intellectual tradition. The modern era seeks to eradicate superstition, myths, and innovations that have constrained the Muslim community.

As legal politics is used as a fundamental guideline in the process of identifying values, establishing, shaping and developing national law in Indonesia, it plays a significant role in the formation of Indonesian legislation and national law. Given the relationship between Constitutional Law and the development of society, it is clear that understanding Constitutional Law involves not only the study of the Constitution, but should also focus more on the occurrence of the Constitution itself. In this context, it is very important to do renewal and awareness in thinking in the field of Constitutional Law. To maintain its dynamic nature, Constitutional Law considers both formal and functional viewpoints. The role of legal politics in achieving state goals is the basic policy of state governance that will be, is, and is legal according to the law with the goals to be achieved by the state are goals that are in line with current legal policies, which can change and are closely related to legal policies and the direction of national development

This training on SWOT Evaluation for Cooperative Development is intended to increase the enthusiasm, knowledge, skills and capabilities of the Management, Head of Business Units and Chair of the Simprug Garden Cooperative in managing and developing cooperative businesses. The approach to implementing this activity includes material presentations, question and answer sessions, and group discussions (FGD) regarding business development strategies by applying SWOT analysis. Training material includes SWOT analysis, cooperative management, cooperative business management, cooperative management values, and business development strategies. A total of 20 training participants, consisting of the Management, Head of the Simprug Garden Cooperative Business Unit, and cadre members, participated in this activity. Evaluation is carried out through pre-test and post-test material as well as assessment of the results of Group Discussions related to "formulating cooperative business development strategies using SWOT analysis." The results of the training showed that 83 percent of participants reported a significant increase in their knowledge, while 17 percent felt a sufficient increase in knowledge, enthusiasm, skills and capabilities related to management and cooperative business development strategies. Participants responded positively to the material, especially on business development strategies through SWOT Analysis. The results of the group discussion show that the business development strategy involves: SO strategy (market renewal, business expansion); WO strategy (development and cadre formation, applying for KUR); ST strategy (participating in training, taking advantage of post-pandemic opportunities, seeking additional funding sources); and WT Strategy (promotional intensification). Participants showed enthusiasm in increasing their understanding of setting strategic priorities through group business development and proposed holding further training related to SWOT Analysis and other materials related to cooperative activities

This training on SWOT Evaluation for Cooperative Development is intended to increase the enthusiasm, knowledge, skills and capabilities of the Management, Head of Business Units and Chair of the Simprug Garden Cooperative in managing and developing cooperative businesses. The approach to implementing this activity includes material presentations, question and answer sessions, and group discussions (FGD) regarding business development strategies by applying SWOT analysis. Training material includes SWOT analysis, cooperative management, cooperative business management, cooperative management values, and business development strategies. A total of 20 training participants, consisting of the Management, Head of the Simprug Garden Cooperative Business Unit, and cadre members, participated in this activity. Evaluation is carried out through pre-test and post-test material as well as assessment of the results of Group Discussions related to "formulating cooperative business development strategies using SWOT analysis." The results of the training showed that 83 percent of participants reported a significant increase in their knowledge, while 17 percent felt a sufficient increase in knowledge, enthusiasm, skills and capabilities related to management and cooperative business development strategies. Participants responded positively to the material, especially on business development strategies through SWOT Analysis. The results of the group discussion show that the business development strategy involves: SO strategy (market renewal, business expansion); WO strategy (development and cadre formation, applying for KUR); ST strategy (participating in training, taking advantage of post-pandemic opportunities, seeking additional funding sources); and WT Strategy (promotional intensification). Participants showed enthusiasm in increasing their understanding of setting strategic priorities through group business development and proposed holding further training related to SWOT Analysis and other materials related to cooperative activities

Electronic Medical Records as a form of renewal of health services, which has emerged as a response to and challenges arising from advances in technology. The Minister of Health Regulation No. 269/Menkes concerning Medical Records is no longer in accordance with developments in science and technology, health service needs and the legal needs of society. At this time the government has determined the regulations to be used, namely Minister of Health Regulation no. 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records. With this regulation, hospitals must improve their preparation so that they can be integrated with the government system. The aim of this PKM is to increase the knowledge of medical personnel in administering electronic medical records in hospitals. The PKM implementation method includes material presentation, discussion and evaluation. The target of PKM consists of 14 health workers with the results of PKM being an increase in health workers' knowledge in maintaining medical records.

All contemporary pesantren in the current era must be able and brave enough to set management standards appropriate for the Postmodern era. This is because many major changes in technology, culture, and thought that occur in the Postmodern era affect pesantren. As a result, contemporary pesantren must adapt to these changes while maintaining their traditional foundation and strong Islamic values. The analysis of references on the type of standardization of contemporary pesantren management in the Postmodern era resulted in the writing of this article, which outlines several important points that can be used as a framework for the preparation of the intended contemporary pesantren standards. The ultimate goal of this standardization is expected to be able to make contemporary pesantren have a clear reference in maintaining its existence. The writing of this article uses a literature study method with a qualitative approach. This means that the data is described in the form of narratives about the standardization of contemporary pesantren management. The results of the analysis of various documents, there are at least several important points that become management standards as contemporary pesantren, including relevant curriculum development, information technology, transparency and accountability, partnerships with educational and business institutions, inclusiveness, attention to the welfare of students, environmental management, and continuous evaluation and renewal.