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In the current disruptive era, environmental challenges are increasingly complex with pressure on natural resources and sustainability. In this context, optimizing digital technology is crucial for providing innovative solutions. This research aims to explore the role of digital-based technology, such as Internet of Things (IoT), intelligence (AI) and blockchain systems in overcoming environmental challenges. In-depth analysis was carried out to identify how the application of these technologies has influenced conventional paradigms, provided efficiencies, and strengthened risk mitigation efforts against negative environmental impacts. Wise integration and optimization of digital technology not only provides solutions to today's environmental challenges, but also provides opportunities for future revolution. By maximally utilizing the potential of digital technology, it is hoped that a system that is more adaptive and responsive to environmental changes can be created. Through this article, it is hoped that it can provide deeper insight into how digital technology can be a catalyst in efforts to maintain environmental sustainability amidst the turmoil of the disruptive era.

Digital Literacy is a science that discusses digital media, such as communication tools, internet networks, and so on. Digital literacy plays an important role in helping individuals understand the risks associated with technology use and take appropriate action to protect themselves and their privacy. Morals are human life behavior, which is based on awareness that he is bound by the necessity to achieve good, in accordance with the values and norms that apply in his environment. Social inequality itself is a condition that exists in society which shows an imbalance due to differences in aspects that exist in society, both from an economic, social and cultural perspective. By increasing digital literacy in responding to moral problems and social inequality, this digital literacy plays a very important role, for everyone on this planet earth, in order to achieve the mission of sustainable development goals throughout the world, especially Indonesia. This research is a type of literature review research by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the cases or problems found. In the increasingly developing digital era, digital awareness and digital literacy are important keys in overcoming moral challenges and social inequality. The discussion also discusses the relationship between digital literacy and moral issues, the relationship between digital literacy and social inequality, and the contribution of digital literacy to achieving SDGs 2030. So the result of everything is about how important digital literacy is in the current era and about the relationship between digital literacy and Moral problems and social inequality aim to improve the welfare of society so that it will be more advanced in the future.

The rapid and modern development of technology has created an increasing need for adequate software, but sometimes the cost of software is often a problem for some individuals and companies who want to use it. Software piracy has become a common problem in society, which is detrimental to copyright holders and threatens the security of user data. This research analyzes publications on software piracy and its impact on Indonesian law from 2019 to 2024. The method used in this research is bibliometric analysis by collecting data through Google Scholar. The results show five main clusters covering legal aspects and internet technology.  Through this analysis, it was found that the close relationship between software piracy and Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Constitution No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright, Law No. 1 of 2023 on the criminal code, and Law No. 1 of 2024 on the second amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions are very relevant in dealing with this problem. However, further analysis is needed to understand their practical implementation and effectiveness in addressing software piracy. This research shows the potential for further research in software piracy based on keywords that are rarely used in previous studies.

This article discusses political leadership with a focus on the meaning of political leadership, legitimacy, structure and function of political leadership and also political leadership succession in democratic countries. The research method uses literature study or literature review. And also in collecting data, we used the Library Research method in the form of (books) and Internet Searching in the form of articles relevant to the theme created as reference material for writers. Furthermore, the aim of writing is to explain the concept of political leadership comprehensively. By referring to political leadership theories, and also providing a better understanding of the phenomenon of political leadership. Even though there are limitations in references and knowledge, the author hopes for constructive feedback and suggestions from readers to improve quality. So the author hopes to provide benefits for readers in understanding more about political leadership and also our reflections if we want to become leaders in the future.

The digital era has significantly transformed the face of education. The integration of technology in learning through digital devices, online platforms, and multimedia resources has created a dynamic learning environment and enriched the learning experience for students. However, its implementation faces challenges such as technology access gaps, lack of technology skills among educators, data privacy issues, curriculum alignment, and negative internet content. Collaboration among stakeholders is needed to address these challenges. Technology-based education offers opportunities for improving accessibility, flexibility, personalized learning, and innovative teaching methods. Interpreting the results of technology use in education is important to optimize its benefits and formulate effective implementation strategies according to diverse educational contexts.  

The use of technology in the learning process can have a positive impact on the student's understanding process, but it also certainly has obstacles. Therefore,  it is necessary to explore how students view the use of technology in learning so that learning can be adjusted to their wishes. To find out, this study uses interview methods and data analysis using descriptive and qualitative methods. The results show that most students have a positive view of the integration of technology in learning and learning activities. Technology is considered to make it easier for students to find the material they want to learn and also make learning more efficient and interesting. Even so, students feel challenged and feel that with the existence of technology, there will be a gap between students that causes disparity and in limitations to technology ownership or internet access. In addition, students' preferences regarding the technology used vary greatly; some students prefer the use of technology in learning, such as videos or other interactive media.

The purpose of this research is (1) to determine the use of the Internet of Tings (IoT) to help simplify the process of searching for information at the Archives and Library Service of West Sumatra Province, (2) to determine the implementation of the Internet of Tings (IoT) in searching for information in libraries can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of services at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service, (3) to find out what Internet of Things (IoT) devices can be used to assist the information search process at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service. Measurement of the Internet of Things (IoT) is seen through four indicators, namely OPAC, RFID, information literacy and recommendation services. Measuring search information is seen through five indicators, namely, cognitive needs, affective needs, personal integration needs, social integration needs and fantasy needs. This research is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The population in this study was all users at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service, using a random sampling technique. The main instrument used is a research questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested with a sample size of 100 respondents. The research results are: (1) The Internet of Things (IoT) variable has a total average score of 3.46. This indicates that the score is on an interval scale of 3.26-4.00, which means it is classified as very good. (2) The information search variable has a total average score of 3.23. This indicates that the score is on an interval scale of 2.51-3.25, which means it is in the good category. (3) The influence of the Internet of Things (IoT) on information searches at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service. In the hypothesis test, the result was 0.398, which means that information needs have a significant relationship with the use of collections at the Sawahlunto City Library and Archives Service, as well as in the table model summary obtained R = 0.288. Then R2 = 0.083. If converted into a percentage, it is 28.8%, this shows that the influence of the Internet of Things (IoT) on information search is 28.8% and the remaining 71.2% is influenced by other factors. Overall, the results of the research analysis can be concluded by researchers that there is a significant influence on the Internet of Things (IoT) on information searches at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service.    

The development of digital technology connected to the internet network provides easy access to information. With the existence of digital technology devices, information is increasingly easy to obtain, process, and obtain, causing an information explosion. This information explosion makes it difficult to sort and select valid information. So that digital literacy is needed to be able to select and sort, process and redistribute information obtained from digital devices. Students of the History of Islamic Civilization (SPI) are required to be people who are required to be able to absorb information, especially information about history. The local history of Sambas Regency has not been widely published through print or digital media. So that literacy skills are needed to trace the sources and information of Sambas local history. This research uses qualitative research methods to see the literacy skills of SPI students. The results of this study indicate that SPI IAIS Sambas students have digital literacy skills obtained from Computer Practice lecture material. The material provides a basis for searching information using digital devices. Information obtained through digital data they process with careful review to avoid invalid information. Information that has been checked and re-processed so that it can be published to the public.

The rapid advancement of technology today enables people to meet their information needs through a network called the internet. A website is one of the networks found on the Internet with various functions. The website www.bankbjb.co.id, managed by the Corporate Secretary’s Public Relations Division of Bank BJB, is one of the digital banking information media in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to understand how the management of the www.bankbjb.co.id website as a digital information medium is carried out by the Public Relations Division of Bank BJB. This research uses a qualitative research method and a descriptive approach that focused on depicting and summarizing various social phenomena that occur. The data collection techniques used include interviews, direct observation of the research object, and documentation. The research results show that the Public Relations Division of Bank BJB, by referring to the concept of the PR management process, has all been implemented.    

In this digital era, network speed is very important, because nowadays many people use the internet as a companion in various events. Data communication is one of the means to allow several devices to communicate with each other. To simplify and speed up network usage, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) protocols are used as the transport layer during data transfer. In running this simulation using the Cisco Packet Tracer simulation application using bus topology as the topology type.

Learning media is a medium used to convey information in the learning process in the educational sphere, so that effective communication between teachers and students will be formed.. The learning media used by teachers in Geography subjects is mixed-media based in the form of PowerPoint and YouTube. The research was carried out at MAN 2 Blitar school because it is the only superior madrasa in Wlingi district.. The problems that researchers found were based on pre-research results, students' lack of understanding of the material presented and lack of learning outcomes. There are several problem formulations based on the results of researcher observations, namely: 1) How is the use of mixed-media based teaching media in Geography subjects in class XI-H MAN 2 Blitar?, 2) What are the obstacles and challenges in using mixed-media based teaching media in Geography subject in class XI-H MAN 2 Blitar?, 3) What is the impact of using mixed-media based teaching media on Geography subjects in class This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The results obtained by researchers are that mixed media is often used to support success in the learning process, so teachers must increase creativity to apply interesting learning media. Sometimes the internet connection network becomes an obstacle to the learning process. Even though mixed media is often used, there are still students who show boredom in learning.

The condition of the ship's generator coolant is always monitored because it affects the performance of the ship's engine. Maintaining the engine coolant temperature is very important to avoid damage that occurs because the engine coolant is too hot on the engine components. With the internet of things, a technological concept has the ability to connect and facilitate the communication process between machines, devices, sensors and humans via the internet network. The aim of this research is none other than to monitor and automatically fill the water level of coolant radiators on generator engines on ships using an IoT system. This research uses a prototyping method system. After designing the tool, testing the tool, monitoring system and automatic filling of the water coolant radiator on the generator engine, the average error rate in the ultrasonic sensor readings when the first test was carried out was 3.02%, the second error was 2.57%, and the third error was 3.63%. Meanwhile, the coolant water discharge data is known to be 3 seconds to 10 seconds with a discharge of 60.7 mL/s. Where this data is monitored on the Blynk 64 mL/s application with an error rate of 5.43%. Therefore, the monitoring and charging system for this water coolant radiator using the IoT system can work well.

Inductive loads on ships are loads that cause the power factor value to move away from 1.00, especially if the addition of this type of load exceeds the standard and the load is installed unbalanced, it can worsen the power factor value. A low power factor value results in soaring current values and reactive power, which often results in cable insulation burning and reduced efficiency. The aim of this research is to create a tool that can automatically correct low power factor values using a Capacitor Bank, PZEM-004T sensor and ESP32 controller at certain inductive loads and can monitor and record electrical load parameter data from various areas on the ship online and offline. This research uses a trial and error method. Based on the test results, this tool can automatically improve the power factor value of inductive loads in the form of TL lamps and electro motors to above 0.90 and the working current value of TL lamps can be reduced from 0.30-0.31 A to 0.17-0.18 A. Electro motors experience a decrease in current from 0.74-0.76 A to 0.66-0.68 A. This tool is also equipped with a system for monitoring and recording load parameter data using Google Spreadsheet when an internet connection is available. If an internet connection is not available, the recording will be transferred using Micro-SD.

This research aims to analyze how Okura tourist park marketing communications in an effort to increase tourists' visiting decisions. The method used in this research is a qualitative method to produce descriptive data with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the research results, it was found that Okura Tourism Park has implemented various marketing communications to increase tourists' visiting decisions. Internet marketing is divided into social media marketing & websites, internet marketing has a big impact in attracting a wide range of visitors, social media marketing uses Instagram, Facebook, TikTok. Sales promotion is simply done by giving discounts to camping land renters and reducing the price of visiting tickets, which has an impact on attracting visitors, but its implementation cannot be done sustainably and is not well publicized. Public relations & publicity is carried out by carrying out event activities with the community and establishing relationships with external parties, and utilizing mass media and journalists who come to cover tourism for news so that it can have a significant influence in increasing visiting decisions.

In the hold of the fishing boat, it is currently unable to control the pH of the water in accordance with the living environment of the fish. The pH of the water also needs to be considered so that the fish can survive. In addition, fish feeding on fishing vessels is also very necessary. The purpose of this research is to design a system that can control pH, fish feeding, fish water replacement. in the fish hold using an IoT-based microcontroller. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods through system design, design software design models, product trials.This method is used This research method includes steps taken to design and implement the system, as well as tests carried out to ensure the performance and success of the designed system. The results of the data designed by the system are analyzing the data in testing this tool according to its function. The accuracy of using the tool when feeding is 90.5% and the percentage error is 9.5%. The accuracy of using the tool when draining mode is 100% with a percentage error of 0%. And for the results of the percentage error of the pH sensor when the mode is on by 100% with a percentage error of 0%. This shows that the Smart Pond system designed has a high level of accuracy in terms of fish feeding and pond draining.

Social media, as an important tool for disseminating information and mobilizing action, has become increasingly important in the current era of computers and the internet. This article explains how social media can be used optimally to increase public awareness about the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). SDGs is a global agenda that includes 17 goals in various fields such as social, economic and environmental. This article aims to provide in-depth insight into how social media can be a powerful tool for achieving the 2030 SDGs by investigating effective strategies and practices. The Global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda includes 17 ambitious goals in areas such as social, economic and environmental. This article aims to provide in-depth insight into how social media can be a powerful tool for achieving the 2030 SDGs by exploring effective strategies and practices. By considering various aspects, such as target audience, type of content, and success measurement metrics, this article provides a comprehensive guide for practitioners and SDGs activists to maximize the potential of social media.

With advances in information and communication technology, with the presence of the internet, the internet is often used as a means of communication, namely what we usually call social media. The business world is currently contributing to online promotions via social media, one of which is cosmetic products, namely Secondate. This research aims to determine sales promotion in a Secondary purchasing decision and determine the influence of sales promotion on purchasing decisions. The theory used in this research is marketing communication from Hermawan 2012 and Kotler & Keller's sales promotion theory which includes discounts, game contests and sweepstakes, package prices, premiums, and related promotions. The theory used in purchasing decisions from Kotler & Keller includes problem recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, purchasing decisions, and post-purchase behavior. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with survey methods and data collection techniques carried out using questionnaires. The population in this study was 354 and the sample used was 78 respondents using the Slovin formula.

This research discusses the protection of copyright in relation to the alteration of musical arrangements based on Law Number 28 of 2014. The research utilizes a normative research method (legal research) to examine the legal protection of altered musical arrangements in the context of internet media. Through an analysis of the relevant provisions of the law pertaining to the alteration of musical arrangements, the research aims to identify the issues that arise in practice and formulate recommendations to improve and strengthen the protection of copyright in relation to altered musical arrangements. The research identifies problems that arise in the practical implementation of copyright protection for altered musical arrangements. One common issue is copyright infringement, where the alteration of musical arrangements is done without permission or consent from the original copyright owner. Real-life cases of copyright infringement, such as the case of the song "Lagi Syantik" whose musical arrangement was altered without permission, and the karaoke dispute between Inul Vista and the Indonesian Copyright Foundation (Yayasan Karya Cipta Indonesia), serve as examples of the problems that arise in Indonesia. In terms of legal protection, Law Number 28 of 2014 provides copyright protection for copyright holders. Copyright protects the expression of creative works, including those in the music industry. The alteration of musical arrangements is considered a form of creativity and can add value to musical works. However, to protect copyright, the copyright holder needs to obtain permission or a license from the original copyright owner in accordance with the procedures prescribed in the Copyright Law.

During the period of compulsory education in Indonesia, which is 12 years, the government requires mathematics as the main learning subject for extracts which will continue to have an impact on people’s lives. The level of ability in a field of science must be measured to obtain valid data for the development of education in Indonesia. The use of Geogebra Mathematics Software in schools in Indonesia is not surprising at this time, technological developments have made the use of Geogebra mathematics software commonplace. This research is a Systematic Literature Review, in this research the author analyzes and compares several articles obtained from the internet or digital databases, for example Semantic Scholar or Sprinter Link. The articles that have been found are then selected according to the title researched, so that several reference articles are obtained. The research results show that the use of Geogebra mathematics software in learning has a great influence on students’ computing abilities. Geogebra is a media with a visual, analytical and numerical approach that can be solved using algorithms that require computational capabilities to operate. There is empathy in computational thinking, namely algorithmic thinking problem solving, pattern recognition, and abstraction and generalization.

Design and Development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Fish Freshness Detection Device. Guided by Mrs. Henna Nurdiansari, S.T., M.T., M.Sc. and Mrs.  Monika Retno Gunarti, S.Si.T., M.Pd. Indonesia has a great potential in fish production, reaching 12 million tons annually, accompanied by an increase in fish consumption. However, significant challenges arise regarding food safety, especially concerning the sale of non-fresh fish and the presence of formalin. As an innovative solution, a fish freshness and formalin detector based on IoT was developed. This device utilizes the TCS3200 sensor to detect color intensity and the HCHO sensor to detect formalin. This research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method to produce an effective detection device. When the LED is green without a buzzer sound and the LCD displays "Fresh Fish" or "Formalin Free," the fish can be confirmed to be fresh and free of formalin. However, if the LED is red, the buzzer turns on, and the LCD displays "Non-Fresh Fish" or "Fish with Formalin," the fish is considered to be below standard or contains formalin. The device categorizes fish condition into three groups: green (fresh), yellow (less fresh), and red (not fresh), reflecting the fluctuating freshness level. When the HCHO sensor reads a value above 0.5 ppm, the fish is considered to contain formalin, while below 0.5 ppm is considered safe and free from formalin. Therefore, this device can be an effective solution in detecting fish freshness and formalin content, ensuring food safety for consumers.