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This study aims to determine the influence of innovation and service quality on customer satisfaction with brand image as an intervening variable among Gojek users in the city of Langsa. This research is quantitative in nature, with the population being Gojek users in Langsa. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with a total of 100 respondents. The data were processed using SPSS for Windows version 25, and the analysis methods employed include classical assumption tests, path analysis, Sobel test, and hypothesis testing. The research findings indicate that: (1) innovation has no significant effect on customer satisfaction, (2) service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, (3) innovation has a significant effect on brand image, (4) service quality has a significant effect on brand image, (5) brand image mediates the effect of innovation on customer satisfaction, (6) brand image mediates the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction, and (7) brand image has a significant effect on customer satisfaction.

This research aims to analyze the effect of free cash flow on financial distress through return on assets and debt to assets ratio in the pharmaceutical subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period of 2020-2023. The analytical methods employed include descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and path analysis. The tool used for analysis is SPSS Version 25. The population consists of 13 companies, and through purposive sampling, a sample of 10 companies was obtained, resulting in a total of 40 firm observations over the 4-year period. The findings indicate that free cash flow has a negative effect on financial distress. Additionally, free cash flow positively influences both return on assets and debt to assets ratio. Return on assets has been proven to mediate the effect of free cash flow on financial distress, while debt to assets ratio does not demonstrate significant mediating capability. The originality of this research builds upon previous studies by introducing return on assets as a moderating variable and also incorporates debt to assets ratio as a moderating variable in the analysis.

The role of nurses in fulfilling patients' spiritual needs is a crucial component of holistic healthcare, encompassing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the nurse's role as a caregiver and the fulfillment of patients' religious needs in the inpatient ward of Dr. Chasan Boesorie Regional Hospital, Ternate. A descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach was used. A total of 33 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observations and analyzed with the Fisher Exact Test at a significance level of 0.05 using SPSS version 16.0. The results showed that the caregiver role of nurses was very high (66.7%), while the fulfillment of religious needs was good (21.2%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between the two variables (p=0.012). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the nurse's role as a caregiver and the fulfillment of patients' spiritual needs, confirmed by a significance value of p<0.002. These findings highlight the essential role of nurses in addressing the spiritual aspects of patient care.

The purpose of this quantitative descriptive study is to ascertain how students' learning outcomes in mathematics are impacted by the availability of learning facilities.  In order to increase learning outcomes, the teaching and learning process will be more successful if supported by sufficient facilities, such as  proper study tables, additional illumination sources, lighting indications throughout the house,  appropriate study chairs, appropriate bookcases, availability of math textbooks and worksheet books, internet access at home, sufficient cell phones, student-owned question banks, and internet use can all support learning activities. Thirty students in all took part, and checklists, questionnaires, and documentation were the instruments utilized to collect data.  Descriptive analysis of the learning outcome variable data revealed that 20 students in class XI, or 67.67%, finished with a Minimum Passed Value of 80, whereas 10 students, or 33.33%, were incomplete.  Using SPSS, a straightforward linear regression calculation method yielded the following results: Y = 98,793 + 0,590X.  The findings of the study demonstrate that student learning outcomes are influenced by the accessibility of learning facilities.  For additional study, you can focus on variables other than the availability of learning facilities that affect student learning results.

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of parenting patterns on the independence of children in orphanages in Alang-alang lebar sub- district. The method used in this study is quantitative with a correlational research type. The population of this study was all children aged 5-6 years who lived in orphanages in Alang-alang lebar sub-district. The sample in this study was 20 children in orphanages in Alang-alang lebar sub-district with a random sampling method. Data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and documentation. After collecting the results of the questionnaire answers that had been distributed, the researcher processed the data using the SPSS Version 26 Program. The data analysis used was validity testing, reliability testing, simple linear regression, hypothesis testing and determination coefficient testing. After the analysis test was carried out, the calculated t > t table (8.956 > 2.093) and sig< 0.005 were obtained. Because the calculated t > t table, Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an influence of parenting patterns on the independence of children in the Alang-Alang Lebar Sub-district Orphanage.

The purpose of this study is to determine how organizational culture, leadership, and compensation impact employee performance at Forever Hope Digital Printing Surabaya, with job satisfaction as an intermediary. This research was conducted quantitatively with a simple random sampling method, and questionnaires were distributed to 64 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis and path analysis techniques, which were processed using IBM SPSS Version 20. The results showed that organizational culture, leadership, and individual compensation had a positive impact on employee performance at Forever Hope Digital Printing Surabaya, although not significantly. However, leadership and compensation have a positive and significant impact on employee job satisfaction in the company. In addition, job satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Thus, job satisfaction serves as a mediator that explains the relationship between organizational culture, leadership, and compensation with employee performance at Forever Hope Digital Printing Surabaya.

The advancement of technology within organizations supports companies in innovating their work systems more efficiently and effectively. Technological sophistication has transformed the organizational work environment by enabling hybrid models that combine remote and in-office work. This research aims to examine the influence of hybrid work arrangements and dual role conflict on employee performance in Indonesia’s pharmaceutical sector. Data were gathered through a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to 185 employees working in the pharmaceutical industry across Indonesia. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27. The research instruments were tested for validity and reliability; validity was assessed through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA MSA), including Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO), Anti-Image, and Factor Loadings. Normality was examined using the one-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Hypothesis testing employed multiple linear regression and t-tests. The findings indicate that both hybrid work systems and dual role conflict have a positive and significant impact on employee performance.

The advancement of the digital era has provided a significant platform for shopping. In this context, factors such as live streaming, content marketing, and customer trust play a crucial role in influencing consumers’ purchasing decisions on TikTok social commerce. This study aims to examine the impact of live streaming, content marketing, and customer trust on the purchasing decisions of Generation Z users of TikTok’s social commerce at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung. With the rapid growth of social media-based e- commerce, these factors have become critical in determining consumer purchasing decisions. Data was collected through a questionnaire designed using Google Forms and distributed to 115 respondents using a non-probability sampling method and purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26. The analytical methods used included multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing through t-tests and F-tests. The results of the study show that all three independent variables, namely live streaming, content marketing, and customer trust, have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions. These findings suggest that marketing strategies based on live streaming, engaging content, and efforts to build consumer trust can enhance purchasing decisions in social commerce.

This study looks at how social media marketing interact brand awareness and. Purchase interest is the dependent variable in this study, whereas social media marketing and brand recognition are the independent factors. This study employs a quantitative methodology, employing Google Forms to distribute questionnaires, SPSS 25 for data analysis, and non-probability sampling approaches, namely purposive sampling, to gather data from 112 respondents. The study's findings suggest that brand awareness and social media marketing influence consumers' desire to buy Ternak Dimsum Krian.

The study sought to find the effect of E-administration in its various aspects on functional performance in the University of Misan/ College of Law. The target population was all members of the College of Law, N=40. The questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection, and distributed to the research groups, of which 33) questionnaires were collected and statistically analyzed. Data Processing and Analysis The SPSS 26 software was used to process and analyze the questionnaire information to calculate the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficient, and impact coefficient. One of the very significant findings was that "there is a statistically significant relationship between the research variables, and this will lead to satisfactory results that would contribute to solving and handling the problems which the researched college may encounter. At the end of the research, it was concluded that the recommendations which was concluded for the need for (Continuous Updating of the Software of Electronic administration systems according to the needs of work).

The rapid development of technology has led to increased use of the internet. Nowadays, almost the entire population of Indonesia uses the internet for online shopping. Through e-commerce, consumers can order products. This research was conducted to test the effect of Free Shipping, cash on delivery and customer reviews on e-commerce Shoppe purchase decisions on Uika Bogor Islamic Economics Students. This study uses quantitative research methods. The population in this study is a student of Islamic Economics UIKA Bogor with a sample of 105 people. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and questionnaires, data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis. This study uses the SPSS 26.0 program. The results of hypothesis testing obtained Value t count Free Shipping (2.167) > t table (1.983), t count cash on delivery (2.871) > t table (1.983) and t count customer review (2.787) > t table (1.983) with significant level < 0.05. Thus H_1, H_2 and H_3 are accepted. Simultaneous testing results (test F), obtained the value of F count (16.918) > F table (2.69) with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05. The results of this study can be concluded that free shipping, cash on delivery and customer reviews affect the decision to purchase online at e-commerce Shopee Islamic Economics Students UIKA Bogor.

Baby blues syndrome is a common condition experienced by mothers after childbirth and can negatively impact both the mother and her baby. Several contributing factors include lack of mental preparedness due to young maternal age and limited parenting experience, as well as the number of children a mother has. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the occurrence of baby blues syndrome at the Teling Community Health Center in Manado. This was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique applied was simple random sampling with a total of 59 respondents. Data collection was conducted using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program and the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results revealed a significant relationship between maternal age and the occurrence of baby blues syndrome (P-value = 0.000 < α 0.05), as well as between parity and baby blues syndrome (P-value = 0.008 < α 0.05). In conclusion, maternal age and parity are significantly correlated with the occurrence of baby blues syndrome at the Teling Health Center. It is recommended that nurses, as healthcare providers, address not only the physical needs of postpartum mothers but also their psychological well-being. Early identification of emotional disturbances and collaboration with other healthcare professionals in providing counseling and promoting bonding between mother and baby during the postpartum period are essential to ensure optimal maternal mental health and healthy infant development

Background: Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory cardiovascular disorder strongly associated with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and serves as a major predictor of adverse cardiovascular events. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between inflammatory markers (adiponectin and TNF-α) and key biochemical parameters in atherosclerosis patients. Methods:  A case-control study was conducted on 60 participants (aged 40–65 years) recruited from private cardiac clinics in Fallujah, Iraq, between October and December 2024. Subjects were stratified into two groups: 30 atherosclerosis patients (diagnosed by specialists) and 30 age-matched healthy controls. Blood samples were collected, centrifuged, and analyzed for CRP, TNF-α, adiponectin, PAI-1, MDA, GSH, sodium (Na), and magnesium (Mg) levels using standardized biochemical assays. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, with significance set at *p* ≤ 0.001. Results: Atherosclerosis patients exhibited significantly elevated serum levels of CRP (2.21 ± 14.46 vs. 1.07 ± 7.76 mg/dL), TNF-α (15.14 ± 120.86 vs. 4.27 ± 65.16 pg/mL), PAI-1 (6.52 ± 0.82 vs. 2.02 ± 0.42 ng/dL), MDA (590.26 ± 29.64 vs. 155.52 ± 25.19 ng/mL), and Na (140.16 ± 1.18 vs. 125.46 ± 6.17 nmol/L) compared to controls (*p* ≤ 0.001). Conversely, adiponectin (0.18 ± 1.81 vs. 0.67 ± 4.18 mg/dL), GSH (22.79 ± 1.37 vs. 40.81 ± 3.05 μg/mL), and Mg (1.46 ± 0.175 vs. 1.84 ± 0.67 nmol/L) were markedly reduced in patients. ROC curve analysis demonstrated perfect diagnostic accuracy (AUC = 1.0) for CRP, TNF-α, and adiponectin in distinguishing patients from controls. Conclusion: The study highlights pronounced dysregulation of inflammatory, oxidative, and metabolic pathways in atherosclerosis, with CRP, TNF-α, and adiponectin serving as robust discriminative biomarkers. These findings underscore the potential of targeting these pathways for therapeutic intervention and early diagnosis.

This research aimed at finding out the effect of Quantum Learning model toward student self-confidence in Social Science learning at Islamic Junior Hight School of Al-Muttaqin Pekanbaru. Two classes, IX.C (experimental) and IX.G (control), were chosen using purposive sampling and a quantitative quasi-experimental design. Observation, surveys, and documentation were used to gather data, and Excel and SPSS 25 were used to analyze the results using t-tests, effect size, and N-Gain. Results indicated that the experimental group's self-confidence (mean = 86.76) was significantly higher than that of the control group (mean = 80.38), with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05), a moderate effect size of 0.51, and an N-Gain of 42.33% (moderate) vs 10.66% (low). These results attest to the Quantum Learning model's efficacy in raising students' self-convidence.

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of state capital participation, company size, environmental costs, and company ownership structure on the financial performance of state-owned enterprises. This test uses a statistical tool, namely IBM SPSS version 25. The population in this study were all state-owned companies or BUMN, namely 113 companies and the sample selection used the purposive sampling method so that 31 companies were selected. The analysis methods used were descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, F test, and t test. The coefficient of determination of 0.58 indicates the ability of the independent variable to explain the dependent variable by 58%.

This study aims to analyze the extent to which motivation influences students' learning interest in the Islamic Cultural History (SKI) subject at MTs Muslimat NU Palangka Raya. The research was prompted by the phenomenon of low student interest in learning, despite the relatively high levels of motivation provided by teachers. A quantitative approach with a descriptive method was employed in this study. The sample consisted of 70 students from grades VII and VIII, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation, and analyzed using simple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 25. The results revealed a significant relationship between motivation and learning interest, although the correlation was negative. This is evidenced by a significance value of 0.009, which is less than 0.05, and a correlation coefficient of -0.330. In other words, an increase in motivation appears to be inversely related to students’ interest in the SKI subject. These findings suggest that not all forms of motivation have a positive effect on learning interest, highlighting the need to reevaluate the motivational strategies applied in schools. It is hoped that this study can serve as a reference for educators in developing more effective teaching strategies that can foster student interest in learning in a positive and sustainable

A high percentage of elderly people working in an area shows that there are still many elderly people who are still able to work productively. This shows that elderly people have a contribution to the economy, which means that elderly work participation can influence the economy and help increase economic growth. This research aims to determine the influence of several factors such as gender, marital status, education level, health of the elderly, status of head of household, non-work income, family income, number of dependents on the work participation of the elderly population in Tejakula District. This research used a purposive sampling technique as a method for determining the sample with a sample size of 122 people. The data collection method used was observation and interviews using a research questionnaire. The data collected was then analyzed using moderated regression analysis using the SPSS 27 program. The results of the study found that 1) Gender, marital status, education level, health of the elderly, status of head of household, non-work income, family income, number of dependents simultaneously influence the work participation of the elderly population in Tejakula District. 2) Gender, head of household status, and number of dependents have a partial positive effect on work participation of the elderly population in Tejakula District. 3) Marital status, education level, health, non-work income, family income have a partial negative effect on work participation of the elderly population in Tejakula District

Labor preparation aims to prepare for the needs during pregnancy and labor. The close relationship between maternal knowledge and attiudes towards childbirth is very important to improve the preparation of primigravida mothers to undergo the birth process smoothly and safely. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of primigravida mothers with labor preparation in the manganitu Health Center working area. The study was conducted using purposive sampling method. Data collection was done by means of a questionnaire. Furthermore, the collected data were processed using the SPSS computer program to be analyzed with uni statistics and chi square test. The result of the study there is a relationship between knowledge and labor preparation p value=<.001 where the p value is smaller yhan the value of a=0.05 and there is a relationship between attitude and labor preparation p value=<.001 where the p value is smaller than the value af a=0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is relationship between knowledge and attitude of primigravida mothers with labor preparation in the Manganitu Health Center working area

Breast Milk is a food source that contains complete nutrition for babies. One of the factors that influences failure in providing breast milk is lack of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education through booklet media on the knowledge of postpartum mothers in providing breast milk to babies aged 0-3 days at Manembo-Nembo Hospital Type C Bitung. The method used in this study was a pre-experiment with a one group pre and post design research design. The sample taken was 35 respondents using Total Sampling. Data collection used SAP and questionnaire sheets. The collected data were processed using the IBM SPSS Version 23 computer. For the analysis test using Wilcoxon with a significance level (α <0.05). The Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a value of ≤ ρ = (α<0.000). This means that Ha is accepted or there is a significant influence between the influence of education through booklet media on the knowledge of postpartum mothers in providing breast milk to infants aged 0-3 days

Nowadays, the development of the world of technology and information has a great influence on our daily lives. This is marked by the increasing number of new products circulating in the market. To be able to win market share of sales, a strategy is needed. One of the strategies carried out by the company is with a marketing mix pattern consisting of products, prices, venues and distribution. The most used product is Nokia Mobile Phones. To determine the analysis of the influence of the free bound variable, multiple regression analysis was used through a computer with the SPSS Release program with a validity and realiginess test The coefficient of determination (R square) was 0.793. But the number of variables is more than two, then an adjudted square of 0.726 is used, meaning that the change Y (buying decision) is determined by a free variable of 72.6%. The correlation coefficient of the overall independent variable (multiple R) is 0.891 or 8.9%, meaning that the relationship between the purchase decision and the independent variable is strong. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the influence of the marketing mix on consumer decisions in buying Nokia Mobile phones in South Ende District, Ende Regency can be said to be very influential Thus the expected target for the public to decide to buy products with trusted brands so that consumer satisfaction can be trusted.