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The decline in the quality of education in Indonesia is caused by unplanned curriculum changes, a shortage of competent educators, and a lack of good manners and behavior among students and educators, which hinders the achievement of educational goals to create a smart, qualified, and competitive generation at the global level. The purpose of writing this essay is to explore and develop thoughts on how the "KARTINI" Approach is to improve the quality of education in Indonesia by emphasizing six key values: Culture, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Taqwa, Integrity, Nationalism, and Independence. Culture-based education aims to cultivate students' character rooted in the nation's cultural values and the ability to adapt to changing times. The application of AI in education allows for more personalized and effective learning, while the value of piety teaches morality and spiritual awareness. Integrity forms an honest and responsible character, nationalism builds a sense of love for the homeland, and independence teaches independence. By integrating these values, Indonesian education is expected to produce a generation that excels academically and has a strong character to contribute to the progress of the nation.

This study explores teacher-student relationships (TSR) and their impact on students' emotional well-being, learning motivation, and academic performance. Through a literature review, this study identified that positive teacher-student relationships, involving empathy, emotional support, and effective communication, play a significant role in creating an inclusive and supportive learning environment. Good emotional connections between teachers and students can reduce emotional distress, increase intrinsic motivation, and promote students' academic success. The results of the analysis showed that TSR contributed to improving emotional well-being, encouraging prosocial behavior, and strengthening students' self-confidence and engagement in learning. The study also highlights the challenges faced in building positive TSR, including less inclusive teaching approaches and differences in student characteristics. As a solution, the study recommends training for teachers in managing emotions and empathy, as well as implementing learning strategies that support active student engagement. By understanding the importance of TSR, it is hoped that educators can create more holistic and inclusive educational policies and practices, which ultimately contribute to better quality education in Indonesia.

This systematic review investigates the significant role of ChatGPT in higher education, with a specific focus on its influence on academic writing. Utilizing insights from 17 peer-reviewed articles published between 2022 and 2024, it evaluates ChatGPT's features, advantages, and challenges in assisting both students and educators. ChatGPT enhances efficiency by automating repetitive tasks such as grammar correction, sentence restructuring, and formatting, allowing students to focus on critical thinking and content refinement. Its ability to enhance language, correct grammar, and maintain structural coherence proves especially valuable for non-native English speakers, fostering greater accessibility and fairness in academic writing. Moreover, ChatGPT fosters creativity through brainstorming support, simplifies technical explanations for diverse academic audiences, and enhances iterative learning by providing real-time feedback on coherence, language, and argumentation. The study underscores the risks of bias in AI-generated content and the possibility of worsening educational disparities due to unequal access to advanced AI technologies. Establishing clear institutional policies and ethical guidelines is essential to address these concerns and ensure responsible AI use. The review concludes that ChatGPT is a powerful tool for improving academic writing and learning in higher education. However, its success relies on a balanced integration of AI's capabilities with sound pedagogical practices to uphold academic integrity and encourage independent critical thinking.

This paper aims to explore and discuss the crucial impact of educator quality and competence on producing high-quality graduates by examining relevant literature and its application in existing research. Employing a qualitative methodology, including systematic literature review and content analysis, the study draws from literature sourced online concerning the variables under investigation. The analysis incorporates insights from fifteen scholarly articles, shedding light on the relationship between the quality of educators and graduates. Findings indicate that existing literature has been effectively integrated into the study's conclusions. The recommendations provided offer qualitative contributions to the field of education, particularly in education management. Future research can build on this work by examining the same variables using different methods and research contexts

This research aims to describe how Meta AI can be used in creating engaging and educational illustrations through children's stories, as well as analyzing its strengths and weaknesses. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze the potential of Meta AI in making children's story illustrations. Data was obtained through: literature studies on Meta AI applications and trial illustration making using Meta AI. The results of the study show that Meta AI has great potential in producing illustrations that meet the needs of learning with high accessibility and creative exploration capabilities. However, limited contextual understanding, lack of human touch, and copyright issues are the main challenges. This study recommends collaboration between AI developers and human illustrators to optimize the quality of illustrations as well as training for educators in utilizing this technology.

Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), is an artificial intelligence (AI) model that has revolutionized the educational landscape in recent years. Its use has been explored across various educational fields; however, given that this AI model is language-based, it has attracted particular interest in language teaching, especially in developing the writing skill. Due to the importance of the writing skill in language learning, and the extensive body of research investigating the best ways to support this skill using ChatGPT, the current study aims to provide an overview of the latest findings regarding the use of ChatGPT in developing writing. Through a narrative literature review approach, this paper will offer comprehensive documentation of the various ways ChatGPT can be used to support the writing skill, as well as the potential risks associated with its implementation. These objectives will be achieved by addressing two key research questions: In what ways can ChatGPT be useful in developing the writing skill? and what are the possible risks of implementing this tool in developing the writing skill? By answering these questions, the paper will help equip educators and learners with a comprehensive understanding of the most effective ways to use this tool to enhance the writing skill.

In the dynamic digital era, artificial intelligence (AI) like ChatGPT presents revolutionary opportunities to advance classroom learning, particularly in science education. This research focuses on the utilization of ChatGPT to develop a learning model that supports the enhancement of students' Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) abilities. The study investigates four main aspects: (1) How can student-centered science learning improve SRL skills such as goal setting, self-management, and reflection? (2) How can the use of active and collaborative learning strategies in science increase students' motivation and SRL? (3) How can formative and summative assessments focused on developing SRL skills enhance science learning? (4) What are the researchers' experiences in using ChatGPT as a tool to develop and refine learning units, and their reflective research on its use as a teaching aid? An exploratory methodology was applied, utilizing ChatGPT to generate teaching materials tailored to classroom needs. Initial findings highlight ChatGPT's potential to support the development of SRL skills by providing quick access to structured and verified information. However, its use must be carefully managed to prevent over-reliance and ensure critical evaluation of sources. Educators are responsible for guiding students in the wise use of AI, fostering critical thinking, and promoting independent learning. Integrating ChatGPT into lesson design can enhance science education by creating engaging units, providing clear rubrics, and supporting formative assessment. This research underscores the positive potential of ChatGPT in fostering inclusive and adaptive science education, while also addressing the need for responsible technology management to ensure student development and well-being.

This research examines how religious education can be used to foster a sense of global citizenship among students. Through case studies from selected schools and interviews with educators, the study identifies specific pedagogical strategies that encourage students to engage with global issues from an ethical and intercultural perspective. The findings suggest that religious education, when integrated with discussions on global issues, can empower students to become active, empathetic, and socially responsible citizens.

Developing an interest in early childhood reading is the initial step towards recognizing the significance of literacy in society. Early childhood literacy is an essential part of the language development process and has a significant role in enhancing the overall quality of education. The presence of appropriate facilities and resources in a school setting plays a crucial role in promoting reading engagement among children who are in their early years of education. The reading interest program not only goes government accountability, but it also allows the public to contribute to the sustaining of such efforts. As part of its community service efforts, the Faculty of Economics at the University of Krisnadwipayana places special emphasis on early childhood education. This project entails educators and students collaborating to create and implement a reading corner program in Desa Tugu Utara, Bogor. This program has a significant influence on the implementation of early literacy activities for kids of all ages, which are set up by the community service team of the Faculty of Economics at the University of Krisnadwipayana.

The aim of this activity is to (1) determine the impact of globalization of education on the quality of learning in class V of MIN 1 Langkat (2) determine the efforts and strategic steps towards the quality of learning in class V A of MIN 1 Langkat in the era of digital globalization. The results of this research are: 1) The impact of globalization in the digital era on the quality of learning in class V A of MIN 1 Langkat consists of two impacts, namely positive impacts and negative impacts. Positive impacts include globalization providing opportunities for educators and students to learn science and technology as a learning reference. Meanwhile, negative impacts include teachers not yet 100% implementing digital-based learning in schools because the availability of learning technology in schools is still incomplete. Several efforts that can be made and strategic steps in learning are divided into three activities with several stages, namely (a) Preliminary activities in the form of a phase of getting used to class order, motivation and advice. (b) Core activities include four stages, namely the understanding or reasoning stage, the application stage and the meaning stage. (c) The closing activity is evaluation and reflection between students and teachers regarding the implementation of learning in class V A of MIN 1 Langkat Tanjung Pura.Abstract and Keywords must be written in English, in italic style, and contain a brief description of the research background, objectives, methods, findings, and implications. The abstract is written in one paragraph with a single space (maximum 200 words), without any reference or formula.

Interactive teaching materials are learning materials that are presented in an interactive form between students and technological systems such as software, applications or websites. Interactive teaching materials are different from conventional teaching materials which are only printed materials or audio-visual materials because they have the ability to interact with students and can be accessed online or offline. The aim of creating interactive educational materials is to improve the quality of the teaching and learning process to be more effective and efficient. Interactive educational materials can help educators manage learning, increase student engagement, and improve learning outcomes. Apart from that, interactive educational materials can also help students increase learning motivation, increase access to information, and improve their ability to communicate with educators. The benefits of using interactive teaching materials for educators are improved classroom management, increased student engagement, and improved learning outcomes. For students, interactive educational materials can improve critical thinking skills and increase the ability to adapt to technological changes. The use of interactive educational materials can also improve communication with educators and increase access to broader and specific information. Interactive teaching materials have great potential in improving the quality of the teaching and learning process and increasing students' abilities in many aspects. Therefore, interactive teaching materials must be an integral part of an effective and efficient learning strategy.

MGMP serves as a forum within the educational domain that fosters collaboration and the exchange of ideas among educators. This platform affords teachers instructing similar subjects the opportunity to share experiences, teaching strategies, and instructional resources. Through the MGMP, educators can broaden their perspectives, enhance their competencies, and develop new skills to address various challenges encountered in the teaching-learning process. This study employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the aim of investigating the impact of MGMP on teacher performance and professionalism. Data collection involves the identification and review of all articles with similar research topics. The articles used in this study comprise 10 national journal articles obtained from Google Scholar. Out of the 10 analyzed articles, 9 articles assert that MGMP can enhance teacher performance and professionalism, while 1 article suggests that MGMP has a negative impact on teacher performance and professionalism.

This study analyzes the relationship between character values ​​and core competencies in an educational context or work environment. Character values ​​such as integrity, hard work, cooperation, and responsibility are studied in the context of how they influence and support the development of core competencies such as problem-solving abilities, leadership, and effective communication. This research uses an analytical approach to explore how strong character values ​​can form desired core competencies and influence overall performance. The results of this research provide valuable insights for educators, organizational leaders, and practitioners to understand the importance of integrating character values ​​in the development of core competencies.    

This research describes cases of bullying among students, especially in Tanjungpinang City, which are of serious concern because of their damaging impact both emotionally and physically on the victims. This phenomenon continues and forms a cycle that is difficult to break, starting from social pressure to aggressive actions carried out both verbally, physically and relationally. Of course, this cannot be separated from the role of education and educators. This research aims to examine the prevalence, forms and impacts of bullying in the school environment, as well as exploring available legal protection measures. The research used is a normative legal approach by referring to statutory regulations and a conceptual approach in the analysis of legal materials. The results of the analysis show that bullying, whether verbal, physical, or relational, has a significant impact on victims, such as mental health disorders, decreased academic achievement, and sleep disorders. On the other hand, bullies are also vulnerable to psychological problems and serious legal risks.

Protection of early childhood children from violence and exploitation is a crucial issue that requires serious attention from various parties, including parents, educators and policy makers. This article discusses the legal interventions needed to protect young children from violence and exploitation. In this modern era, children face various risks that can threaten their physical, mental and emotional development. This research examines the existing legal framework in Indonesia, as well as international policies and regulations that aim to provide protection for children. In addition, this article evaluates the effectiveness of law implementation in the field and identifies the challenges faced in implementing child protection laws. Through a qualitative approach, data is collected from various sources, including case studies, interviews with legal experts, and analysis of legal documents. The research results show that despite progress in legislation, there are still gaps in legal implementation that need to be addressed. This article suggests concrete steps to strengthen protection mechanisms, raise public awareness, and involve various stakeholders in collective efforts to protect young children from violence and exploitation. This research emphasizes that early childhood protection must be a priority in the national development agenda. It is hoped that the implementation of comprehensive and sustainable intervention programs will be able to create a healthy, safe and prosperous young generation. Practical recommendations for stakeholders are presented as a guide in increasing the effectiveness of protecting children from violence and exploitation.  

The application of the VARK (Visual, Auditory, Reading/Writing, Kinesthetic) model in classroom management is a strategy that can offer a more inclusive and effective approach to increasing student achievement. This research aims to explore how the use of the VARK model can improve students' learning experiences and academic performance. The research method used is a literature study, involving analysis of various relevant sources regarding the VARK concept and its application in education. The research results show that by understanding various learning preferences, educators can design learning experiences that better suit students' individual needs. Through the application of various learning strategies, such as the use of pictures and diagrams for visual students, group discussions for auditory students, reading and writing assignments for students who prefer to learn through text, as well as practical activities or experiments for kinesthetic students, students can be more involved in learning and gain a deeper understanding. This research also emphasizes the importance of flexibility in teaching, adapting to changes in student learning preferences, and evaluating the effectiveness of the learning strategies used. Although the VARK model has the advantage of providing guidance for inclusive teaching, it is important to remember that students' learning preferences may change and that various factors also influence their academic performance.

Folklore is not only part of a region's cultural heritage, but also carries moral messages that are valuable for character education. One of the folk tales that is rich in artistic values ​​and character education is the legend of Patih Sampun from Pemalang Regency. This article aims to explore and analyze the artistic, cultural and character education values ​​contained in these folk tales. The research method used is analysis of the Patih Sampun folklore text based on aspects of narrative art, character traits and the moral message conveyed. The results of the analysis show that Patih Sampun's folklore contains various artistic values, such as the use of distinctive language, depictions of nature and local culture, as well as interesting plot developments. Apart from that, Patih Sampun's character as the main character shows qualities such as courage, wisdom and loyalty, which is a good example for character formation for the younger generation. The meaning implied in this article includes the importance of using folklore as a learning resource to educate children's character. By understanding the values ​​of art and character education contained in the Patih Sampun folklore, educators can integrate the story into the character education curriculum at school. This will help strengthen local cultural identity and shape strong character and integrity in future generations.

A keyelement in the growth of teaching as a professionis teacher competency. A teacher needs to be proficient in a variety of behaviors, knowledge, and abilities in order to accomplish their professional tasks, which are demonstrated in their performance. When it comes to designing learning activities that will provide the best learning out comes, pedagogical expertise is the most important factor to take in to account. In actuality, though, there are still educators who lack pedagogical competency. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Islamic Education (PAI) teachers' pedagogical proficiency in PAI learning activities at Bakong PittayaSchool in Pattani, Thailand. To comprehend the elements influencing the level of pedagogical competenceof PAI instructors at Bakong Pittaya School in Pattani, Thailand, as well as the characteristics of teacher competence in Thailand. This study takes a descriptive approach while using a qualitative research methodology. Data collection techniques, content analysis, interviews, and observation are all part of qualitative research. This study is being conducted at Bakong Pittaya School in Pattani, Thailand. According to the author's discussions with Islamic Education instructors and the school director, the pedagogical ability of PAI teachers at Bakong Pittaya School in Pattani, Thailand, is deemed good. Three components make up the pedagogical competency of PAI teachers: creating learning implementation plans (RPPs), carrying out learning, and conducting assessments. Teacher competency in Thailand is regulated by a teacher constitution that out lines the abilities or competencies a teacher must have, referred to as the teacher standards. Factors affecting the quality of pedagogical competence of PAI teachers in Thailand include internal factors such as efforts and initiatives from the PAI teachers themselves to develop knowledge in their field. Lack of discipline and responsibility among teachers pose a significant challenge for schools in Thailand in improving teacher competence. External factors include the school's support in providing learning facilities. Supporting factors involveactive participation from parents, community associations, teacher representatives, student representatives, directors, and principals, as well as academic experts/advisors, all of whom are part of the school committee. Keywords: , ,

The purpose of this study is to 1) find out the values of character education in the novel "ordinary people" by Andrea Hirata 2) find out the relevance of the character education value of the novel "ordinary people" in the learning of short stories. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. Data collection in this study uses a literature technique with content analysis. Some of the steps to collect data in the novel Ordinary People, 1) The researcher reads the novel as a whole carefully, 2) Records or marks words and sentences related to the formulation of the problem, such as the structure of the novel, as well as sentences that show the values of character education, and 3) Identifies the values of character education contained in this novel. The results of this research found 5 values of character educators, namely honesty, discipline, hard work, independence, and democracy. From the results of the above analysis, 10 analysis data were found. The results of this study can be relevant to the learning of short story texts contained in KD 3.5 Identifying the elements that build literary works in short story texts that are read or heard and can affect the formation of student character in accordance with the strengthening of the Pancasila student profile that applies to the Independent curriculum.      

The purpose of this study is to 1) find out the values of character education in the novel "ordinary people" by Andrea Hirata 2) find out the relevance of the character education value of the novel "ordinary people" in the learning of short stories. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. Data collection in this study uses a literature technique with content analysis. Some of the steps to collect data in the novel Ordinary People, 1) The researcher reads the novel as a whole carefully, 2) Records or marks words and sentences related to the formulation of the problem, such as the structure of the novel, as well as sentences that show the values of character education, and 3) Identifies the values of character education contained in this novel. The results of this research found 5 values of character educators, namely honesty, discipline, hard work, independence, and democracy. From the results of the above analysis, 10 analysis data were found. The results of this study can be relevant to the learning of short story texts contained in KD 3.5 Identifying the elements that build literary works in short story texts that are read or heard and can affect the formation of student character in accordance with the strengthening of the Pancasila student profile that applies to the Independent curriculum.