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This study aims to describe the forms of emotional trauma experienced by adolescent victims of verbal violence in Tuntungan Village 1. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study method on three adolescents who were purposively selected based on their experiences of verbal violence in their family environment. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation to obtain a comprehensive picture of the psychological condition of the research subjects. The obtained data were then analyzed descriptively qualitatively through the processes of reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that verbal violence has a significant impact on the emotional health of adolescents, including decreased learning motivation, the emergence of withdrawal behavior from social environments, and the loss of a sense of security and comfort within the family. In addition, harsh, demeaning, and repetitive family communication patterns form a negative self-concept in adolescents, which has the potential to affect personality development and social relationships in the future. The findings of this study emphasize the important role of families, schools, and communities in creating a supportive environment, as well as the need for preventive efforts and psychosocial interventions to prevent and address emotional trauma in adolescents on an ongoing basis.

The “Beginner Brewer” community activity organized by Koffie Rakjat Semarang stands out as an informal learning space for individuals new to coffee brewing techniques, but so far there has been little scientific study regarding its impact on participants’ sensory experiences. This study aims to analyze how beginners understand and evaluate the flavor profile of Aceh Gayo single-origin coffee “Drama” through practical brewing sessions. The research method used a qualitative descriptive approach with data sources consisting of activity documentation, observations of popular articles, and direct quotations from participants’ experiences. The results showed that mentoring with simple techniques such as the V60 (1:15) and French Press (1:12) contributed to participants’ increased understanding of the fruity character and flavor complexity of “Drama,” which has flavor notes of passion fruit, pineapple, strawberry jam, rum, and palm sugar. Participants also reported that the inclusive learning environment made the brewing process easy and enjoyable, and encouraged continued interest in specialty coffee. In conclusion, this community activity is effective as an initial educational tool that shapes flavor perception and increases the confidence of beginner brewers in understanding specialty coffee.

Currently, the skills needed to advance a tourist area are influenced by the availability of human resources who can speak English and understand local culture well. Unfortunately, improving English proficiency remains a challenge. Additionally, another issue appears as the Alpha generation is exposed to a great deal of English-language social media content; however, this does not appear to be directly correlated with an improvement in their English proficiency. It appears that the English Club instructors at SMA Fons Vitae 1 Jakarta were also aware of these two problems. Therefore, on September 11, 2025, an ABDIMAS activity entitled "Giving and Asking for Direction" training was held with the production of a short film. This activity was attended by 15 participants, 10 boys and 5 girls, a combination of students from grades 10 and 11. The results of the training showed that the pre-production process of making a short film provided a space for participants to recognize and explore Indonesian cultural heritage. Furthermore, the production process of making a short film made participants not afraid of speaking English. In the post-production process, participants can also edit parts of the video that are less than satisfactory because they can re-record if there are errors in pronunciation and grammar.

This internship program was carried out at PT Sunningdale Tech Batam with a focus on assisting and analyzing the material procurement process from both local and international suppliers, which has been affected by various challenges such as resin import quota regulations, slow customs clearance processes, and external disruptions including extreme weather and geopolitical conflicts. Through direct observation, interviews, and the collection of procurement administrative documents, this activity successfully mapped the entire procurement flow and identified key obstacles that cause material delays. The output produced is an official procurement flowchart that was then implemented across three departments, demonstrating improved process effectiveness through reduced lead time for local materials from 7–9 days to 6–8 days and for imported materials from 21–25 days to 18–22 days, along with fewer documentation errors and increased staff understanding of procedural workflows. Overall, this internship activity provides a significant contribution to the company by enhancing procurement efficiency, strengthening cross-departmental coordination, and improving supply chain resilience against external risks.

: The empowerment of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) plays a crucial role in strengthening local economic resilience, increasing community welfare, and enhancing competitiveness in the digital era. This international community service program focuses on developing the Kedung Aren Banana Chips MSME through the implementation of product-based QR Codes as a digital marketing tool. The program aims to improve digital literacy, strengthen branding, and expand market reach, particularly toward potential international consumers. The activities conducted include training on QR Code creation, guidance on integrating digital information into product packaging, monitoring marketing practices, and evaluating the program’s effectiveness. Feedback from Malaysian partners and participants indicates that optimizing QR Codes with dynamic and informative digital content significantly enhances market accessibility, consumer trust, and promotional effectiveness. The program generates positive economic impacts through increased sales potential, social benefits through improved human resource capabilities, and environmental benefits by reducing the use of printed promotional materials. Overall, the program provides a sustainable foundation for MSME modernization and positions Kedung Aren banana chip products to compete more effectively in both domestic and global markets.

Strengthening family-based microenterprises is one strategic approach to improving the economic resilience and independence of local communities. Family microenterprises not only serve as a source of income, but also as an important instrument in maintaining the social and economic stability of households. This study aims to describe the conditions of family-based microenterprises, identify obstacles to their development, and formulate strategies for optimizing family economics in Neighborhood I of Padangmatinggi Village, Padangsidimpuan City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. Research informants include family micro-business actors, village officials, and other related parties. The results show that family-based micro-businesses have a real contribution to increasing household income and meeting basic family needs. However, business development still faces limitations in capital, low financial literacy, limited product innovation, and minimal marketing access. Therefore, an integrated development strategy is needed that includes increasing human resource capacity, facilitating access to financing, utilizing digital technology, and institutional support from the local government to realize the sustainability of family micro-businesses.

Strengthening the family economy through the development of productive household-based businesses is an important strategy in supporting sustainable rural community development. This approach is considered effective because it utilizes the potential of local resources and involves the active role of family members, especially housewives, in economic activities. One form of business that is relatively easy to implement is the production of hygienic laundry soap, considering the simple manufacturing process, affordable production costs, and has a relatively stable level of market need and demand. These conditions make this business an opportunity to be developed as a productive household economic activity. This study aims to analyze the implementation of home-based hygienic laundry soap production training and examine its impact on improving the skills and economic independence of housewives in Jambur Village, Padang Matinggi . The focus of the study is directed at the training process, the level of understanding of participants, and changes in attitudes and economic capabilities after participating in the activity. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, which allows researchers to obtain an in-depth picture of the program implementation and participants' experiences. Data collection techniques are carried out through direct observation, interviews with participants and related parties, and documentation of activities to support research data. The research results show that the training on making hygienic laundry soap had a positive impact on improving the knowledge and skills of housewives in producing safe, hygienic, and marketable soap. Participants not only understood the production stages but also learned how to make soap independently. Furthermore, the training fostered entrepreneurial motivation and awareness of home-based business opportunities, thereby opening up opportunities to increase family income. Therefore, this training program significantly contributes to women's empowerment and strengthening family economies at the village level through the development of productive, home-based businesses.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) managed by PKK women in Rakit District, Banjarnegara Regency, still face limitations in utilizing digital technology, particularly in supporting marketing and business communication activities. Low digital literacy and limited assistance have become major challenges in optimizing the role of PKK in community economic empowerment. This community service program aims to enhance the digital literacy of PKK women’s MSMEs through training and assistance in using ChatGPT as a business marketing support tool. The methods employed include pre-test, material presentation using PowerPoint, hands-on practice in using ChatGPT, and post-test as an evaluation tool. The results indicate an improvement in participants’ understanding after the training, as reflected by higher post-test scores compared to pre-test scores among all participants. Furthermore, participants were able to produce simple product descriptions and promotional content relevant to their respective businesses. These findings suggest that ChatGPT can serve as a practical solution to improve digital literacy and support MSME management and marketing at the local level.

This community service program aims to transfer skills in making kur rope crafts to teenagers as a foundation for entrepreneurship and life skills development. The program targets youth groups in the community who lack optimal productive skills. Methods used include counseling, hands-on training, mentoring, and product evaluation. The results of the program indicate that participants are able to understand basic and advanced techniques for making kur rope crafts such as key chains, bracelets, and simple bags. Furthermore, participants demonstrated increased interest in entrepreneurship and creativity in product development. This activity is expected to be an alternative solution for empowering teenagers to become more economically and creatively independent.

Halal certification is a primary requirement for Muslims when choosing food. This requirement is stated in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 168 of the Quran, which commands Muslims to consume food that is halal and wholesome. Halal certification is assessed not only by the ingredients used but also by the entire production process, from processing and raw material use, transportation, to sales and consumption methods. In Indonesia, the development of halal products continues to grow rapidly in line with the large Muslim population. However, public understanding of halal certification, particularly for food and beverage products, remains relatively low. Based on this situation, this study examines the impact of halal certification on the marketing strategies of MSMEs in the food sector. This research seeks to answer two main questions: first, to what extent do MSMEs understand the importance of halal certification? and second, does the existence of halal certification influence consumer purchasing interest? The study used a library method, reviewing a variety of relevant literature, and an empirical approach to obtain data directly from the public.

The relatively high volatility of Robusta coffee prices creates uncertainty for farmers, business actors, and policymakers in making economic decisions. This study aims to analyze the price movement patterns of Robusta coffee, determine the most appropriate Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model, and conduct short- to medium-term price forecasting for Robusta coffee. The data used consist of monthly Robusta coffee price data from January 2023 to September 2025, sourced from the World Bank Commodity Price Data. The analytical method employed is ARIMA using EViews software, beginning with stationarity testing using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, model identification through ACF and PACF, parameter estimation, and residual diagnostic testing. The results show that Robusta coffee price data are non-stationary at the level but become stationary at the first difference, indicating integration of order one I(1). Based on model identification and diagnostic testing, the ARIMA (0,1,0) model is found to be the most appropriate and satisfies the white noise assumption. Forecasting results indicate that Robusta coffee prices are projected to remain relatively stable with a moderate upward trend through December 2026. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for decision-making by farmers, business actors, and the government in responding to Robusta coffee price dynamics.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Salam contract in the online sales system of Kwala Official, an online store selling bedding through the marketplaces Shopee, Tokopedia, TikTok, and Blibli. The research method used a qualitative case study approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicate that online sales transactions at Kwala Official reflect the principles of the Salam contract, characterized by advance payment before receiving the goods, clear product information, and guaranteed delivery times. Furthermore, the implementation of the Salam contract is further strengthened by the marketplace system, which provides advance payment facilities, return policies, and refund mechanisms, thus providing protection for buyers. The study also identified supporting factors, such as clear product descriptions and good store management, as well as inhibiting factors such as shipping delays caused by the shipping company, differences in product appearance, and marketplace technical issues. Overall, transaction practices at Kwala Official comply with the terms and conditions of the Salam contract from a Sharia perspective.

This study examines the relationship between risk disclosure levels and profitability in transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2022–2024 period. The transportation industry is characterized by high exposure to operational, financial, regulatory, and market-related risks, which necessitates transparent and comprehensive communication regarding potential threats to business sustainability and long-term performance. Using a quantitative correlational approach, this study measures the level of risk disclosure through systematic content analysis of companies’ annual reports, while profitability is evaluated using the Return on Assets (ROA) indicator. The analysis is conducted to identify the extent to which transparent risk reporting contributes to improved financial outcomes. The findings indicate a significant positive relationship between risk disclosure and profitability, suggesting that companies providing more comprehensive and detailed risk information tend to achieve higher financial performance. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that transparency plays a crucial role in enhancing investor confidence, strengthening corporate governance, and supporting sustainable business practices, particularly in high-risk sectors such as transportation.

This study erxaminers ther influerncer of library facility and infrastructurer managermernt on studernt satisfaction at Sterlla Maris Loli Catholic Privater Junior High School. A quantitativer merthod with a correrlational approach was employed to identify the relationship between the two variables. The analysis results reveal that the management of library facilities and infrastructure falls into an unsatisfactory category, with an average student satisfaction score of 49.3%. The t-test indicates a significant positive effect (t count = 9.040) between management and satisfaction levels, where 42% of student satisfaction can be explained by library management. Additionally, factors such as procurement, storage, and maintenance exacerbate the situation. These findings emphasize the need for improvements in library management, including better planning and adequate budget allocation. By enhancing the management of facilities and infrastructure, student satisfaction is expected to increase, consequently encouraging students to be more actively engaged in visiting the library. As a rercommerndation, ther school should derverlop a stratergic managermernt plan for ther library focuserd on improving serrvicer quality and facilities.

The Community Service Program (KKN) conducted by students of Padang State University (UNP) focuses on community service to address social issues and improve the quality of life for a more developed nation. One of the programs implemented is digital literacy and the renovation of the village library located at the Sumpur Kudus Village Head's office, Sumpur Kudus District, Sinjunjung Regency, West Sumatra Province. Given the widespread use of technology today, accessing information related to the history, social conditions, and tourism in Sumpur Kudus Village is now easy. To create a comfortable reading space or information center, renovations were carried out at the Sumpur Kudus Village Head's Library, adding various decorations and facilities. The approach used was a qualitative descriptive approach aimed at understanding the impact of the program's implementation on increasing reading interest and access to information by the community. The results of this activity indicate that the community feels comfortable and has easy access to information in Sumpur Kudus Village.

Cryptocurrency has become a rapidly developing digital asset class that attracts widespread investor interest due to its decentralized, anonymous, and highly volatile nature. Such volatility creates uncertainty in market movements, making it important to understand the factors that drive fluctuations in returns. This research aims to examine how fundamental indicators namely price, trading volume, and market capitalization affect return volatility, as well as to determine which cryptocurrency demonstrates the highest market efficiency based on risk assessment. The study uses panel data covering the five largest cryptocurrencies by market capitalization (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Tether, USD Coin, and Binance Coin) over the period 2019–2023. The analytical methods applied include panel data regression to identify the determinants of volatility and Value at Risk (VaR) to measure asset risk and efficiency. The findings show that price and trading volume positively and significantly increase return volatility, whereas market capitalization exerts a negative and significant effect, indicating its stabilizing role. Based on VaR analysis, Binance Coin (BNB) emerges as the asset with the highest market efficiency. The study concludes that fundamental indicators play a crucial role in shaping volatility and that BNB offers relatively better risk performance compared to its peers.

Dropshipping is essentially a buying and selling process between a seller and a buyer using the internet. Dropshipping is a product sale that allows dropshippers to sell goods to customers using photos from suppliers or stores and then sell them to customers at a price determined by the dropshipper. The questions to be answered through this research are: a) How does the buying and selling process work using a dropship system? b) How does the buying and selling process work using a dropship system from a sharia economic perspective. The method used in this research includes descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained from verses of the Qur'an and the Hadith, books and journals, articles, and mass media, both print and electronic, related to the focus of the problem being studied in this research. The data analysis technique used in this research is the Miles and Huberman analysis model, using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the Samsarah contract is a solution to dropship transactions. The original law is permissible or permissible if carried out in accordance with Islamic provisions.

This study aimed to investigate the implementation of the BERDES (Bersih Desa) Program as an innovative strategy to foster environmental awareness among elementary school students at SD Negeri 2 Demulih. The program was designed using a participatory approach based on the Participatory Action Learning Sistem (PALS) method, which engaged students as active participants in identifying problems, planning, executing, and evaluating real actions in their school and local community environments. The research found that active student involvement in cleaning activities, waste management socialisation, and collective reflection significantly enhanced positive attitudes and social responsibility towards environmental conservation from an early age. Despite challenges such as limited frequency of program activities and common misconceptions about waste classification (organic, inorganic, residual), the BERDES program successfully served as an effective educational tool that embedded environmental care values among rural youth. The findings emphasised the critical role of schools as centres for environmental character education that combine theoretical knowledge with practical engagement to address real environmental issues.

This community service activity aims to empower women in Sumenep through entrepreneurship training, digital financial inclusion, and strengthening gender-responsive MSMEs in a sustainable community development context. The main problem identified was the low level of economic independence and competitiveness of women's businesses, particularly in the MSME sector. Therefore, this activity was designed with an approach that included entrepreneurship training to improve business skills, the implementation of digital financial inclusion to expand access to financial services, and strengthening MSMEs with a gender-responsive approach to increase competitiveness. The methods used in this activity included direct training, mentoring, and providing participants with access to relevant technology and information. The results of this activity indicate an increase in the economic independence and competitiveness of women's businesses in Sumenep, with the identification of a number of MSMEs that are growing and able to optimally utilize technology and digital financial services to support business sustainability and local economic development.

Public service performance represents the most visible aspect of local government administration. Sub-district offices play a crucial role as the frontline of daily administrative services. This study analyzes the management of public services at the Cianjur Kota Sub-district Office by examining governance practices, staff professionalism, and service effectiveness. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed through light observation, document analysis, and literature review. The findings reveal that the management of public services at the sub-district office is generally adequate, indicated by standardized service procedures, improved administrative flows, and better staff discipline. However, several challenges persist, including limited human resources, insufficient transparency of service information, and low community participation in providing feedback. These results highlight the importance of good governance principles  transparency, accountability, and participation  in enhancing public service quality at the sub-district level. The study recommends improving internal coordination, providing more accessible public information, and strengthening staff capacity through continuous training.