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The main objective of this research is to generate interest in learning among seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 13 Surabaya. Through the application of digital comic-based learning methods designed using Canva, this study aims to overcome students' low interest in learning which has an impact on their academic achievement. Using the Kemmis & McTaggart model of Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach, this study involved 30 students as research subjects. The main instrument used was a teacher assessment journal to observe the development of students' interest in learning descriptively. The results showed a significant increase in students' interest in learning after the application of digital comic-based learning methods. This can be seen from the increased enthusiasm, active participation, and interaction of students in the learning process. The findings underscore the potential of digital comics as an effective learning medium to increase students' learning motivation and contribute positively to their academic achievement. Hopefully, the results of this study can serve as a reference for teachers in designing more innovative and engaging learning.

Through classroom action research conducted in two cycles, this study aims to improve the understanding of grade IX-I students of SMP Negeri 13 Surabaya on the material of main ideas and supporting ideas of descriptive texts by implementing the TPS cooperative learning model. The results of the study showed a significant increase in student understanding after the implementation of the Think Pair Share learning model. In the pre-cycle, the average student test score was 65. After cycle I, the average score increased to 78, indicating an increase of 20%. In cycle II, the average score reached 85, or an increase of 9% from cycle I. This increase is indicated by the increasing number of students who can correctly identify the main idea and supporting ideas of descriptive texts. In addition, student activeness in discussing and giving opinions also increased significantly. This shows that the Think Pair Share cooperative learning model is effective in improving students' understanding of the main idea and supporting ideas of descriptive texts.

The aim of this research is to determine the differences in student learning motivation in PAK learning before and after it is taught using the Collaborative Learning learning model for class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is: "There is a difference in students' learning motivation in PAK learning before and after learning with the Collaborative Learning learning model for Class VII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 Learning Year." The population is all class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon, totaling 163 people. The research sample was determined using the Purposive Sampling technique, namely 32 students in class VII-3 as the experimental class which used a collaborative learning model and 32 students in class VII-4 as the control class which used normal treatment (conventional class). This research method is the Quasi Experimental Design method using a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The instrument used in this research was a 22 item questionnaire. Research data for the questionnaire was analyzed using the average difference test formula (N-Gain Score). It was found that the average value for the experimental class was 0.7283 in the high category. And the average value for the control class is 0.1548, which is in the low category. Then carrying out an independent test using the t test obtained a value of t = 11.648 > t table (α = 0.05; df = 62) = 2,000. Based on the research results, it is stated that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that there are differences in students' learning motivation in PAK learning before and after being taught using the Collaborative Learning learning model.

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi efektivitas teknik role playing dalam bimbingan kelompok untuk mengurangi perilaku bullying di SMP Negeri 48 Surabaya. Bullying, baik fisik, verbal, maupun cyberbullying, merupakan masalah serius yang berdampak negatif pada korban dan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang tidak sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus intervensi, melibatkan siswa yang menjadi korban bullying dan kelompok kontrol. Teknik role playing digunakan untuk membantu siswa memahami dampak bullying dan mengembangkan empati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang bullying dan penurunan perilaku bullying di kalangan siswa yang mengikuti intervensi. Pada siklus kedua, terjadi peningkatan kesadaran siswa tentang bullying hingga 72,66%, dan 67% dari siswa setuju bahwa role playing efektif dalam mengurangi bullying. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang lebih aman dan mendukung perkembangan psikososial siswa. Hasil ini juga dapat menjadi acuan bagi sekolah lain dalam mengimplementasikan program pencegahan bullying yang lebih interaktif dan reflektif. Kata kunci: Bullying, Bimbingan Kelompok, Role Playing.  

This study aims to determine the pattern of educational interaction that occurs between teachers and students, and how the impact and factors that influence the mathematics learning process. The pattern of educational interaction is a process of teaching and learning interaction activities carried out by teachers and students in the classroom in order to influence the course of the learning process to achieve certain goals. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of the study were mathematics teachers and students of grade IX of SMP N 3 Nusawungu and students of grade VIII of SMP PGRI 18 Cimanggu. In determining the research subjects in this study, a purposive sampling technique was used, namely a technique for taking samples of data sources with certain considerations. Data collection techniques used observation sheets, interview guidelines, and field notes. The data analysis used was a qualitative descriptive data analysis based on Flanders' analysis theory. The results of this study are that educational interactions that occur in mathematics learning produce 3 interaction patterns, namely teacher-centered interaction patterns, student-centered interaction patterns, and balanced teacher-student interaction patterns. Interaction patterns will have many impacts on the learning process such as discussions between students, questions and answers between teachers and students, noise and silence. The impact will appear according to the teaching method used by the teacher, as well as factors that influence the learning process such as student attitudes, motivation, and learning approaches used.    

This research aims to examine in depth the influence of completing the principal’s tasks on teacher work motivation in schools. Teacher work motivation is an important element that can influence the quality of teaching and learning in the classroom, which ultimately has an impact on student achievement. The principal has a central role in managing the school and supporting teachers through a variety of administrative and personnel tasks. Effective completion of the principal’s duties is expected to create a conducive work environment, provide clear direction, and improve the work environment. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a correlational type. This research used a total sampling technique with a sample size of all educators and education staff totaling 37. The research instrument for this research was a questionnaire consisting of 25 statements for each variable.  The results of hypothesis testing show that the completion of the principal’s duties has an influence on teacher work motivation of 0.149 x 100% = 14.9%. Through the t test that has been carried out, it turns out that the t count = 4.709 while the t table value = 2.042. Because t count (4.709) > t table (2.042), this shows that there is a positive and significant contribution between the principal’s task completion variable and teacher work motivation at Pahlawan National Middle School in Medan in the form of a linear and predictive relationship via a regression line Ŷ = 126.564 + 0.855 X.

This research aims to, (1) describe the process of developing news text teaching materials based on the Capcut application, (2) describe the form of developing news text teaching materials based on the Capcut application, and (3) describe the feasibility of news text teaching materials based on the Capcut application. Developing news text teaching materials based on the Capcut application using ADDIE, with 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The news text teaching material product assisted by the Capcut application was validated by including material expert lecturers and expert lecturers. The sample for this research was 27 students in class VII B of Al-Musabbihin Private Middle School using the Purposive Sample technique. Data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires. The research instrument was a validation questionnaire sheet for material experts and media experts using Likert scale calculations. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis. Research shows that products from news text teaching materials based on the Capcut application received research results with the criteria "Very Good" with an average of 90.5%, with results from material experts at 90% with the criteria "Very Good" and results from design experts at 91 % with "Very Good" criteria so that teaching materials are suitable for use in the learning process. The product trial results received an assessment from teachers of 95% with the criteria "Very Good" and a student assessment of 92% with the criteria "Very Good".

The research that has been conducted is entitled "manajemen peserta didik dalam peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa SMP Islam Al-Ulum Terpadu Medan", which is the background that the lack of student discipline during school hours starts from entering the school bell to the school bell to the school bell to go home from school. The lack of student discipline has the potential to have a negative impact, both academically and in daily life. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, indepth interviews with principals and analysis of documents related to disciplinary polices and procedures in schools. The results pf the study show that effective student management, including the establishment of clear rules, giving awards to student discipline ada teachers is an example for student. The conclusion of this study is that the application of structured student management can be an effective solution in overcoming discipline problems in schools.

This community-based education program at SMPN 5 Cibadak aims to prevent bullying and the spread of hoaxes among students through an approach that integrates management and political perspectives. The program is designed to increase students' awareness of the negative impacts of bullying and hoaxes, as well as to strengthen their active participation in maintaining a safe and informative school environment. Through a series of socialization and training, the program engages a wide range of stakeholders, including teachers, students, and parents, to build collective awareness and social responsibility. The results of this program show a significant improvement in students' understanding of the dangers of bullying and hoaxes as well as their ability to identify and report such incidents. The implementation of this program also shows the importance of participatory management in the management of educational programs, where the involvement of all parties is the key to success. The political approach in this program also helps to strengthen support from the school and the surrounding community. Overall, this program makes a positive contribution to creating a safer and more harmonious school environment, and can be used as a model to be applied in other schools.

The research conducted in this proposal aims to determine and analyze the use of gamification technology media in increasing the learning interest of students in class 9 D SMPN 13 Surabaya. This research is designed with qualitative methods and uses data collection techniques in the form of filling out student interest observation sheets in the learning process. The results of filling out student observations are expected to be used as evaluation material in the classroom learning process. Thus, it is hoped that the results of this study can be useful as a reference for educators to develop teaching media that will be used in the learning process in the classroom. Various rapidly developing technologies must of course be utilized properly, so that later the educational process in the classroom is not left behind by existing technological developments. Nowadays, there are many websites or applications that can help the learning process in the classroom. The idea of student-centered education should make educators no longer use the lecture method when explaining in the learning process. This is what makes educators clever in utilizing various learning resources and media including technology. In the meaning of KBBI technology is a scientific method that can be used as a means to provide various things needed for the continuity and comfort of human life to make it more practical.

The low quality of learning and learning assessment, has not been integrated into a system properly. So that the ideal learning process cannot occur. The purpose of this study is to determine the ICT learning media Adobe Flash Cs6 for class VII students of Smp Negeri 8 Sorong Regency Based on Video that is Valid and Effective to use. This study uses the development method (Research and Development). Data was collected by observation, interviews, literature studies and questionnaires. The subjects of this study were 21 students of Smp Negeri 8 Sorong Regency class VII. Based on the results of the research on the development of video-based learning media using Adobe Flash Cs6, the validation results were obtained from two validators, including material experts, namely an average percentage of 75% and media experts, namely an average percentage of 94% which is included in the "Very Valid" criteria. the level of effectiveness of learning media was obtained from the respondent questionnaire, the results obtained were an average percentage of 86% which was included in the "Very Effective" criteria. The results of this study indicate that the development of video-based learning media Adobe Flash CS6 is valid and effective to use.    

An earthquake is a type of natural disaster which occurs due to the movement of tectonic plates. The time and location of an earthquake cannot be predicted, so people living in earthquake-prone areas should have good knowledge of earthquake disasters as capital in anticipating earthquake disasters. Various efforts need to be made to increase knowledge about earthquake disasters, one of which is through education. In the education sector, efforts to increase knowledge about earthquake disasters can be done through the integration of game-based learning in schools. One of the schools that is vulnerable to earthquakes is SMP Negeri 1 Polanharjo, Klaten Regency. This school is one of the schools that was affected by the earthquake disaster in Klaten Regency in 2006. The aim of this activity is to (1) increase knowledge about earthquake disasters through the implementation of game-based learning media (disaster SOS and puzzles) for social studies teachers and students at SMP Negeri 1 Polanharjo and (2) increase the capacity of teachers and students in dealing with earthquake disasters. The targets of this activity are social studies teachers and OSIS administrators at SMP Negeri 1 Polanharjo. The implementation method is through socialization and practice in using game-based learning media, namely disaster SOS and puzzles. The results of the activity showed that (1) the implementation of game-based learning media (disaster SOS and puzzles) can increase the motivation of teachers and students in studying earthquake disasters and (2) this media can increase the capacity of teachers and students regarding earthquake disasters.

Negative effects of social media use may include the emergence of consumerist tendencies and hedonism. Lack of knowledge regarding communication ethics on social media causes a lack of awareness of the importance of policies in social media. Several teachers also said that many Putra Bangsa Middle School students experienced complaints about using social media, such as receiving negative comments and not understanding how to respond to issues or content on social media. The aim of carrying out this service activity is to educate about the importance of communication ethics on social media. This research has important implications in shaping student character in the digital era. Increasing understanding of communication ethics can help students interact positively and responsibly on social media platforms. The hope of this research is that Putra Bangsa Middle School students can participate actively in implementing communication ethics in social media. In this way, it is hoped that they can become critical and responsible individuals in communicating not only in the real world but also in cyberspace. In conclusion, this counseling has a positive impact in shaping student character and reflects concern for the formation of a generation with character in Indonesia.

The objective of the research was to find out the teacher strategies in TEFL based on Killen’s theory at SMP Negeri B. Srikaton and to describe the students' engagement in learning English at SMP Negeri B. Srikaton. There were two research questions in this research, what are the teacher strategies in TEFL based on Killen’s theory at SMP Negeri B. Srikaton? and how are the students' engagement in learning English at SMP Negeri B. Srikaton? The setting of this research were SMP Negeri B. Srikaton. The qualitative approach in descriptive qualitative research design was used in this research because the data was in the form of words rather than the number. The data were collected by means of the observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the data were analyzed by table observation cheklist  and analyzing. The result of this research show, there were found 8 teachers strategies and students Engagement. First 3 strategies and students engagement, and second material 7 teachers strategies. Teacher used strategies and the students active in learning process. Therefore, teachers use different learning strategies in each material so that students are engage and active in the learning process.    

This investigation was motivated by the low average academic achievement of Islamic Religious Education students at SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek. In the 2022/2023 academic year, the low midterm exam scores of students in class IX 1 of SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek provided empirical support for the statement. A total of 25 student responses were received for the exam; however, only five students achieved the minimum score of 75 required to complete SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek. A prospective approach to improving Islamic Religious Education learning outcomes at SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek is to incorporate video media into the established curriculum. This study aims to determine whether the application of video media affects the academic achievement of Islamic Education students at SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there is an effect of the application of video media at SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek on PAI learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the adoption of video media has an impact on the academic achievement of PAI students at SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek. This research was categorised as a pseudo-experiment and used posttest control group design as the only research methodology. The student participants in this study were members of grade IX. In this investigation, purposive sampling, a type of non-probability sampling, was used. The experimental class in this study consisted of students of grade IX 3, while the control class consisted of students of grade IX 1. Data for this investigation was collected through assessment of students' progress in Islamic Religious Education. The Sig α value was ascertained to be 0.00 ± 0.05, based on the results of hypothesis testing conducted using SPSS software. Thus, it can be concluded that the utilisation of video media is able to influence the academic achievement of Islamic Religious Education students attending SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek.

This research is classroom action research which aims to improve the poetry writing ability of class VIII.A students through the application of the Outdoor Study method. This research uses a classroom action research design with two cycles. Data was collected through poetry writing tests, observations, and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. Indicators of research success are an increase in student scores above the KKM (75) and an increase in the quality of written poetry, which includes aspects of diction, sentence structure and depth of meaning. The results of this research provide important implications for the development of learning to write poetry, especially in the context of student-centered and experience-oriented learning. This classroom action research examines the effectiveness of the Outdoor Study method in improving students' poetry writing abilities through two research cycles. The research results showed a significant increase in student involvement and the quality of poetry writing after cycle II. The percentage of students who achieved completeness criteria increased from 43% to 78. Comparison between the two cycles showed significant improvements in various aspects, such as the use of diction, sentence structure, and depth of meaning. The Outdoor Study method has proven to be effective in stimulating creativity and providing meaningful learning experiences for students

The purpose of this study is to find out the most important effect of transformational leadership on teacher professionalism. Development at SMP Swasta Muhammadiyah 01 Medan. This study method is a quantitative study survey research type. 60 teachers participated in this study. Principals and teachers were used as examples. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Dat collection instruments with questionnaires and data analysis techniques with normality test, linearity test and homogeneity test and hypothesis testing (using t-test). The result of this study show that there is a positive and significant effect between the main variable and teacher professionalism ini Muhammadiyah 01 Medan Private High School.  This is eviident form the result of the hypothesis testing, which shows that the main transformational leadership contributes 0.388 X 100% = 38.8% to teacher professionalism. The t-test performed gave a tnumber = 3.870 whilw the ttabel  value = 2.042. Since tnumber (3.870) > ttabel (2.042), it showsjthat there is a positive and significant effect in the form of a linear and predictive relationship between the main variable and professionalism of teachers in SMP Swasta Muhammadiyah 01 Medan. Regression line Ŷ = 46.654 + 0.322 X.

Learning football is one of the lessons that seventh grade junior high school students must learn. However, the reality in the field is that there are still many obstacles faced by both teachers and students. One of them is the development of dribbling in playing violin and the lack of game practice in carrying out soccer lessons. In other words, students are only given theory and are not helped with playing practice. For this reason, the problem formulation can be drawn: How is the development of soccer dribbling learning after learning using a playing approach for class VII students at SMP PGRI 2 Cilongok? The aim of this research is to determine the development of dribbling learning in the game of soccer through a playing approach for class VII students at SMP PGRI 2 Cilongok. This research method is to use an experimental method with pretest and posttest. The total population was 25 people with data collection techniques through pre-test and post-test. Data analysis will be carried out using the morality test, homogeneity test and t test. The results of research on playing approaches can have a significant influence on improving dribbling abilities in students at PGRI 2 Cilongok Middle School, Banyumas Regency.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaruh secara langsung dan tidak langsung budaya sekolah dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru melalui loyalitas guru di SMPN 2 Balen Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel 32 guru yang diambil melalui teknik sensus sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya sekolah dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas guru. Meskipun budaya sekolah dan kepuasan kerja secara langsung tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, keduanya berpengaruh signifikan secara tidak langsung melalui loyalitas guru. Loyalitas guru sendiri terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Secara keseluruhan, kinerja dan loyalitas guru, serta budaya sekolah dan kepuasan kerja di SMPN 2 Balen Bojonegoro dinilai baik hingga sangat baik.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung motivasi kerja dan supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru melalui kepuasan kerja di SMP N 1 Kasiman Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMP N 1 Kasiman Bojonegoro yang berjumlah 36 orang baik yang berstatus PNS maupun PPPK. Sampel sebanyak 36 orang menggunakan metode sensus sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  analisis  Partial  Least  Squarel  (PLS) . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja, kepuasan kerja, motivasi kerja, dan supervisi akademik berada pada kategori tinggi. Motivasi kerja dan supervisi akademik memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, namun hanya supervisi akademik yang berpengaruh signifikan langsung terhadap kinerja guru. Kepuasan kerja guru juga terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, sedangkan pengaruh motivasi kerja dan supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru melalui kepuasan kerja tidak signifikan.