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This study aims to analyze the financial performance of CV Yanidilla Adilindo by using financial ratios, including liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios. The data used in this research consists of the company's financial statements for the last two years, including the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. Through the analysis of financial ratios, this study seeks to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of the company’s financial resource management and provide an overview of its strengths and weaknesses in financial aspects. The findings indicate that the company experienced fluctuations in financial performance, with some ratios showing improvement, while others exhibited a decline that requires further attention. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the company improve liquidity management and optimize its financing structure to support future financial stability.

Electrical energy is a vital need to support daily life in various sectors such as industry, housing and government. In Indonesia, the majority of electrical energy is still produced from fossil fuel plants, which have significant environmental impacts and limited resources. Therefore, the development of renewable energy is crucial to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. One promising alternative is the Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH), which uses flowing water to produce electrical energy. This research focuses on the implementation of MHP in Babakan Banten Village, Bogor Regency, an area with the potential for abundant water flow throughout the year. This project aims to provide a reliable electricity supply for communities, most of whom do not yet have access to electricity from the national grid. This study includes the process of planning, assembling and testing the MHP system using field data such as river water discharge, land elevation (head) and other technical specifications. The measurement results show that the PLTMH with a generator capacity of 2 kW is able to meet the electricity needs of 18 houses in Babakan Village, Banten. System testing shows good operational stability with optimal turbine rotation at full load and results in accordance with planning. It is hoped that the implementation of this PLTMH will not only increase accessibility to sustainable electrical energy, but will also have a positive impact on the welfare of local communities. Utilization of locally available natural resources not only reduces dependence on conventional energy, but also becomes a real example of the application of technology for sustainable development in remote areas of Indonesia.

This research examines the effectiveness of Barium Ferrite and PANI/Fe₃O₄ composite as Radar Absorbing Material (RAM) to reduce radar detection. Barium Ferrite has high absorption at high frequencies as well as good thermal stability, making it suitable for applications under extreme and long-term conditions. In contrast, PANI/Fe₃O₄ composites exhibit high flexibility, the ability to absorb waves over a wider frequency range, as well as light weight, ideal for requirements with lightweight materials, such as aircraft. The analysis shows that the selection of RAM depends on the application requirements regarding frequency range and thermal stability. This study recommends the development of composite materials that combine the advantages of both materials as well as field tests to ensure optimal performance in stealth applications.

The risk of falls in the community in Kapuk Cengkareng Village, especially the elderly, is a health problem that can have a serious impact on quality of life. Balance examination and education are important preventive measures in reducing the risk of falls. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of balance examinations using the Single Leg Stance (SLS) and Time Up and Go (TUG) methods and provide appropriate education to improve postural stability. The method used in this study involved balance tests with SLS and TUG in community groups with various age ranges. The data obtained were analyzed to see the relationship between balance test results and fall risk factors. In addition, balance education interventions were carried out including physical exercise and fall prevention strategies. There were 30 Respondents Involved in This Activity after the Task was completed The success measurement method was used to evaluate the pre- and Post-Test methods and N-Gain with a value of 0.9 indicating that the strength or category in this study was at a High Level. The calculation results showed a 70% increase from the Pre-test and Post-test results. This shows that respondents experienced positive changes after participating in the activity and that the Technique used could significantly improve the Results. The results showed that individuals with low scores on the SLS and longer travel times on the TUG had a higher risk of falling. The balance education provided was shown to improve balance ability and public awareness of fall risk factors. Thus, balance examination using the SLS and TUG methods and balance education can be an effective strategy in preventing the risk of falling in the community.

This research aims to reveal stability Friedrich Carl Von Savigny’s thoughts on the existence of annual sale and purchase customary love establishment. This research uses legal research methods, namely research carried out on legal norms that develop in society. The approach used is a conceptual and historical approach. The types and sources of data used in this research are primary and secondary data. The results of this research show that the teachings of the historical school initiated by Von Savigny emphasize that law is a reflection of the soul of the people that grows together with the people’s growth of the people and becomes strong together with the people’s strength. Furthermore, in the end, it dies if the nation loses its nationality. Thus, adherents of the historical school reject the view that law is made by an authorized institution, such as by making laws. Meanwhile, customary law that exists in Madurese society as the customary law of the Madurese people in some villages, such as “annual purchase and sale,” as the customary law of the community is maintained in the practice of annual purchase and sale of a plot of land that is perhaps not found in other areas in Indonesia. It is similar to the historical school, namely that law grows together with the growth of society and becomes strong together with the strength of society. Furthermore, in the end, it dies if the nation loses its nationality. This condition is recognized as existing by the constitution of the Indonesian legal state as regulated in Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

Climate change, especially the threat to the outermost small islands, has a significant impact on Indonesia's national resilience. The worsening climate crisis has the potential to threaten the survival of coastal communities, trigger tensions in border areas, and worsen the social and economic situation through mass migration. This study aims to analyze the threat of the climate crisis to the outermost small islands and its implications for Indonesia's national defense and security. The method used is a normative legal analysis with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach, with deductive reasoning. The findings show that Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic country, faces real threats due to climate change, such as rising sea levels that can submerge many outermost small islands. This threat has the potential to affect territorial sovereignty, economic stability, and food security, and can trigger social and international conflicts. This study also identifies the need for mitigation policies, including the New and Renewable Energy Bill, and the Climate Change Management Bill, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and strengthen the country's resilience to the impacts of climate change.

Deterioration of active ingredients due to exposure to temperature and humidity is a challenge in the development and storage of products containing active ingredients in the pharmaceutical industry. Exposure to high temperatures can accelerate the thermal degradation of active ingredients through mechanisms such as oxidation, decomposition, or Maillard reactions, resulting in decreased efficacy of active ingredients and the generation of undesirable degradation products. Meanwhile, high humidity also plays a role in accelerating the hydrolysis reaction of water-sensitive active ingredients, such as esters or amides, which reduces the chemical stability of the active ingredients. The combination of high temperature and high humidity often results in more complex degradation reactions compared to isolated temperature or humidity conditions, which can accelerate the decline in efficacy of active ingredients. Therefore, this article aims to explore various methods to view the stability of active ingredients under certain conditions, as well as provide recommendations for the development of more efficient formulations and storage strategies to maintain the stability and efficacy of active ingredients throughout the product's shelf life.

The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict has become one of the most complex issues in global geopolitics, with far-reaching impacts on world security, economy and stability. This research aims to analyze the root causes of conflict, resolution efforts that have been made, as well as the effectiveness of conflict management based on historical and academic approaches. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to explore information from various credible sources. The research results show that this conflict was triggered by the long history of relations between the two countries, especially since the collapse of the Soviet Union, followed by the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and military invasion in 2022. Even though various diplomatic efforts and economic sanctions have been implemented, tensions still continue due to the incompatibility of geopolitical interests between Russia and Western countries. This study highlights the need for a multilateral approach based on international mediation to create sustainable peace. It is hoped that this article can contribute to academic understanding regarding international conflicts and strategies for resolving them.

Blood donation activities are carried out to maintain the stability of the blood stock of the Karo Regency PMI. Blood donation activities are carried out on Monday, December 22, 2024 starting at 09.00 WIB at the Kabanjahe Catholic Church. The blood donation service activity was attended by a total of 28 participants. From the results of the implementation of the activity, 26 blood bags have been collected. Based on interviews with the participants, their motivation to donate blood is because of a sense of humanity for people in need, to maintain their health, invitations from friends, and some are interested because of the gifts offered at the end of the event. The implementation of this blood donation activity as a form of community service has been carried out well and has received a good response from the participants. Socialization is also needed so that the number of blood donors increases and more people are willing to become blood donors.

Blood donation activities are carried out to maintain the stability of the blood stock of the Karo Regency PMI. Blood donation activities are carried out on Monday, December 22, 2024 starting at 09.00 WIB at the Kabanjahe Catholic Church. The blood donation service activity was attended by a total of 28 participants. From the results of the implementation of the activity, 26 blood bags have been collected. Based on interviews with the participants, their motivation to donate blood is because of a sense of humanity for people in need, to maintain their health, invitations from friends, and some are interested because of the gifts offered at the end of the event. The implementation of this blood donation activity as a form of community service has been carried out well and has received a good response from the participants. Socialization is also needed so that the number of blood donors increases and more people are willing to become blood donors.

Casavva tape chips made from fermented yellow cassava (tape) and tapioca flour with a focus on the proportion of tape (fermented cassava) and tapioca flour. This study used single anova and duncan test to analyze the differences in sensory characteristics between three different proportions of yellow cassava tape and tapioca. The findings revealed that the combination of 75% fermented yellow cassava(tape) and 25% tapioca flour produced the most preferred shape, characterized by a uniform and attractive appearance, with an average score of 2.80, indicating a round shape with relatively neat edges. In contrast, a higher proportion of tape (85%) produced a softer and less stable dough, which led to a less desirable round shape. In addition, color analysis showed that the same proportion (75% tape and 25% tapioca) also produced the brightest and most attractive color, with an average score of 2.89. These results indicate that adjusting the ratio of tapioca flour can significantly improve the sensory quality of cassava tape chips, making them more attractive to consumers. The study concluded that the inclusion of tapioca flour improved dough stability, resulting in better shaped and colored chips, which could benefit manufacturers aiming to improve product quality.

Investment Management Institution (LPI) as an entity, LPI is an institution established by law and is responsible to the President so that it has high credibility and perception of stability internationally. LPI's assets are also included in the Separated State Assets. As a sui generis institution, LPI has strong independence and professional management, this aims to maximize investors who want to invest in Indonesia. Institutionally, LPI has elements as a public legal subject because LPI in its operations uses a budget sourced from state finances. In addition, LPI also has characteristics as a private legal subject in terms of carrying out investment activities or capital investment.

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how banking and macroeconomic performance affect Indonesia's Sharia Commercial Banks' stability. Panel Regression is the technique employed. GDP, inflation, BI-Rate, ROA, CAR, assets, and BOPO are the independent variables that are used. Z-Score is utilized as the dependant variable in the meantime. The World Bank, Bank Indonesia, and financial records from Bank Aceh Syariah and Bank Panin Dubai were the sources of the data.  The data used spans the years 2011 through 2024. The findings indicate that the Z-Score is positively impacted by GDP, inflation, BOPO, ROA, and CAR. In the meantime, Z-Score is negatively impacted by assets and BI-Rate.

This study aims to analyze the variable contribution of the interaction of monetary policy variables (COURSE, GDP, INFLATION, CONSUMPTION and INTEREST). This study uses secondary data or time series from the first quarter of 2014 to the first quarter of 2024. The data analysis model in this study is the Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) model and sharpened with Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) analysis. The results of the SVAR analysis show that the past variable (t-1) contributes to the current variable both to itself and other variables and from the estimation results it turns out that there is a reciprocal relationship between variables where all variables, namely monetary policy variables (GDP, INFLATION, CURRENCY, CONSUMPTION and INTEREST) contribute to each other.

This qualitative literature review examines how distinctive dispositional traits of family firms—such as socioemotional wealth, long-term orientation, and tradition—shape their engagement with digital transformation (DT). Drawing on recent empirical studies from 2007 to 2025, the review reveals that these dispositions serve as both barriers and enablers of digital change. While tradition and risk aversion can hinder radical innovation, they can also foster stability and purpose-driven digital adoption. The review highlights how family firms navigate paradoxes between continuity and innovation through strategic framing, intergenerational collaboration, and openness to external knowledge. Ultimately, family firm dispositions mediate digital transformation in complex, context-dependent ways, offering alternative, non-linear paths to innovation. This synthesis contributes to understanding how legacy and digitalization can be harmonized in family-owned businesses

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of financial stability, financial targets, nature of industry, and auditor switching on financial statement fraud. This research is quantitative research with the data used in the form of secondary data from company financial reports. The objects used in this research are state-owned companies registered on the BEI from 2019 to 2022. The samples obtained in this research were 27 companies so that the total sample used was 108. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, determination analysis , and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that financial stability and financial targets have a significant effect on financial statement fraud, while the nature of industry and auditor switching have no effect on financial statement fraud.

This study examines the stance of Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil towards the Christian kingdoms in Al-Andalus during his rule. Following the collapse of the Umayyad Caliphate in the Levant, Abd al-Rahman I successfully established an independent emirate in Al-Andalus, navigating both internal and external challenges. A significant aspect of his governance was his strategic response to the Christian kingdoms in northern Spain, which continuously sought to reclaim lost territories and challenge Muslim rule. The study explores his military campaigns, diplomatic efforts, and policies aimed at securing the stability of the Umayyad state. Despite initial successes in repelling Christian advances and imposing tributary agreements, internal strife within Al-Andalus weakened its ability to maintain long-term control over contested regions. The research underscores the pivotal role of political unity in sustaining territorial dominance and highlights how Abd al-Rahman al-Dakhil’s leadership shaped the early Islamic state in Iberia.

Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have the potential to generate new jobs, offer diverse economic services to society, and contribute to accelerating national growth and stability. Of course, MSMEs are a very important sector of the national economy that can affect the lives of people in general.One of the objectives of this research is to find solutions to the problems found in the business information system of Dim Sumeya MSMEs in Pangandaran. Furthermore, data collection techniques are applied through observation and interview stages. This study was carried out by applying descriptive qualitative techniques which include analysis, summary of phenomena, as well as direct depiction of phenomena from data obtained through observations and interviews. The study collected information through interviews with the owner of Dim Sumeya. The results indicated that Dim Sumeya has not maximised its digital financial transaction recording and still does it manually. As a result, the author recommends the use of the BukuWarung application. Through this application, Dim Sumeya can support their micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the management of the financial system, thus minimising the risks associated with using the application.

This study aims to determine the effect of balance training on improving the performance of pencak silat athletes. The study was conducted with an experimental design on 20 provincial-level pencak silat athletes. The results showed that balance exercises significantly improved body stability, agility, and movement coordination, which contributed to improved competitive performance. This study emphasizes the importance of balance training in the training program of martial athletes.

This research aims to make efforts to maintain stability and optimize distribution channels for strategic commodities in controlling inflation in the Papua Mountain Province. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from BPS and BRS. Secondary data in this research is data regarding changes in inflation from April to September 2024. The highest inflation occurred in June at 5.65% with a CPI of 111.29%. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research which utilizes literature, journals and official BI news from various related sources. The research results show a high level of inflation in the Papua Mountain Province as a newly expanded province. The government and BI must synergize by carrying out cheap market operations, carrying out market and distributor inspections, realizing BLT, strengthening domestic food security through the Food Estate Program, handling the impact of natural disasters and accelerating the development of agricultural infrastructure and expanding cooperation between regions and the center. To control the inflation rate in the Papua Mountain Province.