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The Prita Mulyasari case in 2008 highlighted the challenges of protecting consumers from strategic lawsuit against public participation (SLAPP) suits. SLAPPs aim to stop and prevent individuals or non-governmental organisations from exercising their right to voice their opinions publicly. However, specific regulations addressing SLAPP in the realm of consumer protection in Indonesia are still lacking. The Prita Mulyasari case underscores the need for further attention to establish clear and specific rules to protect consumers from SLAPP practices. This research will further examine how the Supreme Court Decision No. 300K/PDT/2010 in the Prita Mulyasari case can serve as a benchmark in upholding consumer rights within the Indonesian legal framework, especially given the absence of a legal umbrella that protects consumers from lawsuits aimed at limiting public participation in the form of SLAPPs by businesses. This research will employ a normative juridical approach, focusing on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The study will analyze data gathered from literature reviews using a qualitative normative data analysis method. The research findings indicate that although the Supreme Court granted Prita Mulyasari’s appeal, the legal reasoning in Decision No. 300K/PDT/2010 did not explicitly address the concept of SLAPP. The Supreme Court’s considerations largely focused on the fulfilment of the elements of tort under Article 1365 of the Civil Code. However, the Supreme Court’s use of Article 28F of the 1945 Constitution to justify Prita Mulyasari's conduct is a crucial step in strengthening the legal position of those who express criticism or complaints, as well as their  status as consumers.

The Identity Status of Children in Indonesia is contained in Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 2 of 2016 concerning Child Identity Cards article 1 paragraph (7) which reads: Child Identity Card, hereinafter abbreviated to KIA, is the child's official identity as proof of being a child who is less than 17 years old. and unmarried issued by the Regency/City Population and Civil Registration Service. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The sampling technique used in this research is the Purposive Sampling method with 6 samples. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses qualitative analysis.The results of this research show that the implementation of Article 2 of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 2 of 2016 concerning Children's Identity Cards in the Bandar Lampung City Population and Civil Registration Service can be declared implemented as seen from the implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 2 of 2016 concerning Children's Identity Cards in article 2 which explains the purpose of child identity cards so that the number of children who have Child Identity Cards from 2016 to 2024 is 309,758 children and in issuing child identity cards, the Population and Civil Registration Service has carried out its duties based on its authority and obligations and in Siya's view >Sah Tanfiz|iyah Syari'iyyah has been implemented in the community through a pick-up and drop-off program carried out by the Bandar Lampung City Population and Civil Registration Service which is in accordance with a leader (ulil amri) who must be responsible for the mandate that has been given and conveyed and carried out with the community according to tabligh characteristics and with Surah An-Nisa Verse 58.    

The many tasks and authorities make KPPS officers stressed. This study aims to see whether happiness at work will affect the stress level of KPPS officers. The method in this study is a quantitative method with the help of SPSS software. Based on the results of the data analysis, it is stated that the significance value of the interaction variable between Employee Engagement and burnout moderated by Happiness at work is 0.000 (> 0.05), so it is concluded that the happiness at work variable (M) is able to moderate the effect of employee engagement on the burnout variable, which means that if KPPS employees in West Teluk Betung have positive emotions at work, then KPPS employees will have a positive work environment and will not experience burnout or stress at work.

In accordance with the mandate of the rule of law, Indonesia has always sought to remain guided by the law as an instrument to realise the original ideals of the nation. We know that Administrative Law is a branch of law that serves to regulate the correlation between the state (in this case, the government) and its citizens. The role of Administration Law becomes one of the pillar guidelines used to always ensure consistency between government action and law in order to be able to perform its functions optimally. However, one of the obstacles that remains the focus of the issue of government organisation is the punishment of corruption by government officials. For that, the primary purpose of this writing is to know further how the efforts to prevent criminal proceedings of corruption in the perspective of the Administrative Law. This article uses normative juridical research methods with qualitative analysis or library study. The material is obtained from reference sources of reading literature that still have relevance to the object of this research. The findings will be analysed and organised systematically in writing in the form of reading descriptions.

This study aims to explore and analyze effective Islamic Religious Education (IRE) teaching strategies at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ihya Ulumiddin Banjarmasin, focusing on the perspectives of teachers. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews with seven IRE teachers and direct classroom observations to obtain a comprehensive view. The collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The findings reveal that effective teaching strategies include the application of active learning methods such as discussions and Q&A sessions, the use of varied teaching media, and contextual approaches that connect material with students' daily lives. Teachers also emphasize the importance of adapting methods according to the characteristics and individual needs of students. Additionally, continuous training and managerial support are deemed crucial for enhancing teaching effectiveness. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of better and more adaptive IRE teaching strategies in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah environment.

National food security is one of the crucial issues or problem that is the focus of government attention in order to ensure the availability, access, and quality of food for the entire community. Government policies that support local independence are believed to have an important role in achieving sustainable food security. This study aims to analyze government policies from a legal perspective in advancing local independence and their implications for national food security. The methodology used in this study is normative legal analysis with a descriptive approach. The data used comes from primary sources such as laws and regulations and related policies, as well as secondary sources in the form of literature and other supporting documents. The analysis is carried out to identify policies that have been implemented, evaluate their effectiveness, and the legal implications that arise. The results of the study show that there are a number of policies that have been implemented by the government to advance local independence, but there are still various challenges in their implementation. Several policies that are effective at the local level have not been fully integrated with national policies, which causes a lack of harmony in achieving food security. In addition, this study found that the legal aspects of the policy still need improvement to support the sustainability of local independence in the long term. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening a more integrated legal and policy framework that focuses on local empowerment. Recommendations are given to policy makers to improve existing regulations, improve coordination between institutions, and encourage local community participation in efforts to achieve sustainable national food security.

Scientific writing serves as a platform for students to convey their knowledge, experiences, and information to readers. Data literacy is a crucial tool that aids students in developing, analyzing, and concluding the data they have gathered into well-constructed scientific writing. This research aims to describe students' ability to write scientific papers with respect to data literacy in higher education institutions. To gather research data, the researchers employed a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study represent the challenges or difficulties faced by the students. Data collection techniques include careful observation and reading of these papers, and documentation techniques involve marking or noting significant parts of the students' scientific works. Data analysis involved mapping frequent errors and calculating the percentage of these errors based on the characteristics of scientific writing. The results indicated that students' ability to write scientific papers remains low, particularly in the areas of idea development and discussion. The following percentages illustrate the students' writing abilities and data literacy: 14.25% of students can develop ideas, with 19% data literacy at the analysis stage. The ability to write the results and discussion sections of scientific papers is at 13.40%, with 12.40% data literacy at the conclusion-making stage. In the concluding section, 71.20% of students accurately write conclusions, with 67.60% data literacy at the reading stage. This study's findings highlight persistent issues in idea development and the results and discussion sections in scientific writing at higher education institutions. Further research should focus on these sections to address the difficulties identified in this study.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran pembiayaan syariah dalam pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) pada PT BPRS Baktimakmur Indah, Krian, Sidoarjo serta mengidentifikasi kendala dan solusi yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT BPRS Baktimakmur Indah berperan dalam pemberdayaan UMKM melalui penyediaan akses pembiayaan syariah, edukasi keuangan syariah, konsultasi bisnis, dan pendampingan usaha. Jumlah nasabah pembiayaan UMKM dalam tiga tahun mengalami peningkatan, namun, dibandingkan dengan jumlah UMKM terdaftar di Kecamatan Krian jangkauan pembiayaan masih sebesar 34,53%. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan beberapa kendala dalam pemberdayaan UMKM, yaitu rendahnya jumlah UMKM yang memanfaatkan pembiayaan syariah, rendahnya literasi keuangan syariah, keterbatasan administrasi dan manajemen usaha, rendahnya pemanfaatan program pendampingan, terbatasnya kegiatan pemberdayaan, serta tingginya risiko pembiayaan UMKM. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, diperlukan peningkatan literasi keuangan syariah, penguatan program pendampingan, pelatihan manajemen usaha, perluasan jaringan kemitraan, serta penguatan sistem monitoring dan manajemen risiko pembiayaan. Dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah, pemberdayaan UMKM melalui pembiayaan syariah tidak hanya bertujuan menyediakan modal usaha, tetapi juga mewujudkan kemaslahatan, keadilan, dan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat sesuai dengan tujuan maqashid syariah. Oleh karena itu, PT BPRS Baktimakmur Indah perlu mengoptimalkan fungsi intermediasi dan fungsi sosialnya agar mampu memberikan dampak yang lebih luas terhadap pengembangan UMKM.

. In today's increasingly complex and diverse modern society, it is improtant to understand the role and meaning of love for god in the context of social, cultural, and everyday life. This study aims to discuss love for Allah in the perspective of hadith. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying the tematic method of hadith. The object of discussion in this study is the ethics and virtue of loving because of Allah which has been formulated based on the theme of hadith. The results. of research on this theme prove that the theme of hadith can be formulated within the framework of the theory of loving because of Allah in the perspective of hadith. In the discussion section, the researcher explains how the ethics of loving because of Allah and the virtue of loving because Allah of Allah take the essence of the sarah of the hadith. The conclusion of this study is that people who love everything because Allah yull get a great reward from Allah on the day of judgment and make a cause for getting.  

Leader Justice refers to the principles and practices of justice implemented by a leader in carrying out their responsibilities. It encompasses various aspects, including fairness in decision-making, treatment of subordinates, allocation of resources, and organizational policies. A leader who practices justice is considered fair, transparent, and treats all members equally. This research proposes a comprehensive analysis of leader justice by focusing on the quality of hadith, the concept, and its implementation in the context of modern leadership. The study aims to understand how Islamic teachings, particularly those found in hadith, shape the concept of leader justice and how this concept can be effectively implemented in the context of modern leadership. The research methodology includes a review of relevant literature on hadith, justice theories, and modern leadership. The findings of this research are expected to provide profound insights into how the values of justice in Islamic teachings can serve as relevant guidance for modern leaders in carrying out their duties fairly and ethically. This research is anticipated to make a positive contribution to our understanding of the connection between religious teachings, justice, and leadership in the contemporary era.

This research examines the juridical protection provided by the government to victims of illegal online investment crimes as regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to the Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Apart from that, the provisions on criminal acts of gambling regulated in Article 303 bis Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code are also used as a reference in this research. This research analyzes the typology of victims and the factors that cause illegal investments both online and conventional. Based on this analysis, researchers identified three types of factors that influence victims of illegal investment, namely Latent or Predisposed Victims (victims influenced by economic factors), Participating Victims (victims with low education), and False Victims (victims due to consumer behavior). In this context, researchers recommend the need for more detailed legal updates regarding online investment regulations. This update aims to strengthen the protection of the rights of investors and society as a whole, so that they feel more confident and safe in making investments. With more comprehensive regulations, the government can provide better protection for victims of illegal investment crimes and prevent illegal practices that harm society.

Marriage is an important event where humans, as social beings, need partners to fulfill their life needs. In marriage, legal standards are necessary to regulate the family's rights, obligations, and responsibilities to build a happy and prosperous family. Every married couple aspires to have offspring, which is considered a trust from Allah SWT. This research aims to provide a deep understanding of the implementation of maqasid syariah in court decisions related to child custody post-divorce, which is expected to serve as a reference for legal practitioners and academics. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used to analyze the decision of the Lahat Religious Court Number 685/Pdt.G/2022/PA.LT, with data obtained through court decision documentation and literature related to maqasid syariah and Islamic law. The analysis was conducted in the context of the principles of maqasid syariah, especially the aspects of hifz al-nafs (preservation of life) and hifz al-nasl (preservation of lineage). The results of the study show that the judge granted custody to the father because the mother was deemed unable to provide adequate care. The judge's considerations align with the principles of maqasid syariah, which emphasize the importance of the child's physical and mental well-being. The research concludes that the principles of maqasid al-syariah can be applied in the modern judicial system to ensure the child's best interests in custody cases, demonstrating that the welfare and safety of the child must be the primary priority in any legal decision.

The hermeneutic approach plays an important role in the analysis of literary texts by providing in-depth insight into the interpretation of meaning, cultural context and social dynamics contained in literary works. This research aims to identify and analyze the meaning contained in modern Indonesian literary texts through a hermeneutic approach, as well as exploring the application of the results of this analysis in Madrasah Aliyah Al Amiriyyah Indonesian language learning. The research method used is qualitative with a hermeneutic approach. Data was collected through analysis of modern Indonesian literary texts selected purposively. The analysis process involves stages of text interpretation, identification of main themes, and interpretation of meaning in cultural and social contexts. Research findings show that modern Indonesian literary texts contain various complex themes that reflect Indonesian social, cultural and political realities. In conclusion, hermeneutic studies of modern Indonesian literary texts help students understand the meaning of texts more deeply, as well as improve their critical and reflective skills in analyzing literary works.

The hermeneutic approach plays an important role in the analysis of literary texts by providing in-depth insight into the interpretation of meaning, cultural context and social dynamics contained in literary works. This research aims to identify and analyze the meaning contained in modern Indonesian literary texts through a hermeneutic approach, as well as exploring the application of the results of this analysis in Madrasah Aliyah Al Amiriyyah Indonesian language learning. The research method used is qualitative with a hermeneutic approach. Data was collected through analysis of modern Indonesian literary texts selected purposively. The analysis process involves stages of text interpretation, identification of main themes, and interpretation of meaning in cultural and social contexts. Research findings show that modern Indonesian literary texts contain various complex themes that reflect Indonesian social, cultural and political realities. In conclusion, hermeneutic studies of modern Indonesian literary texts help students understand the meaning of texts more deeply, as well as improve their critical and reflective skills in analyzing literary works.

The first revelation in Q.S. al-'Alaq: 1-5 in rejecting ignorance, injustice, and monopoly, and emphasizing education to form intelligent individuals and Qur'anic characters. The verse inspires the formation of a progressive and civilized society. Ideal education should not only rely on empirical theories but should also integrate essential metaphysical concepts. In Arabic, educational terms such as ta'lim, tadris, and ta'dib have different but complementary meanings, highlighting aspects of teaching, formal instruction, and moral education. Islamic education combines scientific knowledge with spiritual values, forming individuals with morals and integrity. The thoughts of Ki Hajar Dewantara and K.H. Ahmad Dahlan were instrumental in shaping Indonesian national education, emphasizing character, religiosity, and modern knowledge. This integrative effort reflects an education that is inclusive, equitable, and encourages students' creativity and independence to face global challenges.    

This research aims to determine the management of village funds in Pagar Puding Lamo Village, Tebo Regency from the perspective of sharia financial management. This research is a type of qualitative research using descriptive analysis. Descriptive analysis is data obtained and expressed in the form of words and images, so that it can be described to provide clarity. This research uses data collection methods by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research indicate that the management of village funds in Pagar Puding Lamo Village is in accordance with Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 starting from the planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability stages. In the review of sharia management regarding the management of village funds, it is clear that the management still does not implement the sharia system, the system used still tends to be conventional, but judging from the nature and values ​​of honesty, trust and fair sharia in its management, village officials have implemented it in managing village finances.

The film "Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck" (TKVDW) depicts a tragic intercultural romance and represents the richness of Bugis culture woven into its narrative. This research aims to analyze the representation of Bugis culture in the film through a semiotic approach. Bugis cultural symbols, both visual and verbal, are identified and interpreted in intercultural communication. The results show that the film successfully presents Bugis cultural symbols rich in meaning, ranging from traditional clothing, language, to values such as siri' (self-esteem) and lempu' (leadership). These symbols are not only markers of identity but also play a role in intercultural communication as a bridge and a source of conflict. The representation of Bugis culture in the film also shows the power dynamics between Bugis, Minangkabau, and Dutch cultures during the colonial era. This research is expected to contribute to cultural and communication studies, especially in understanding the representation of Bugis culture in popular media.

René Descartes' rationalism has an important role in forming the foundations of modern logic, which is the basis for success in critical and analytical thinking in the 21st century. Descartes, through the method of systematic doubt and cogito ergo sum, emphasized the importance of rational thinking and logical reasoning as the main tools in acquiring knowledge. In the context of 21st century education, Descartes' principles are applied in a curriculum that encourages students to think critically, evaluate arguments logically, and solve complex problems through an analytical approach. By adopting Descartes' approach, modern education focuses not only on the transfer of knowledge, but also on the development of deep and structured thinking skills, which are essential to face global challenges and continuously developing technology. Descartes' rationalism, therefore, provides a strong foundation for the success of logic and critical thinking in the contemporary era.    

Inheritance law regulates a person's wealth after the owner dies. In general, the system of inheritance or distribution of wealth can be done in three ways: using BW law (Burgerlijk Wetboek), Islamic law, and customary law. This research method uses a qualitative research method with a normative juridical research type with an observational approach which is intended to examine legal issues related to the comparison of the distribution of inheritance assets according to Civil Law and Islamic Law. The aim of this research is to find out how inheritance is divided according to western civil law and Islamic lawAccording to civil law, there are two ways to divide inherited assets, namely Ab-intestato (heirs according to law article 832 of the Civil Code) and Testamentair (Will). Meanwhile, in Islamic law, men get two parts, while women get one part (2:1). When a man marries, the inheritance he receives from his parents will be used to pay the dowry and support his wife and children.  

In this paper, we want to present the development of several previous writings and then make them into new topics related to God's presence in natural disasters by looking at them from the perspective of the Old Testament. There are so many responses from religious people, especially in Christianity, about God's presence in a disaster or natural disaster. There are those who think that the cause of disasters is humans themselves, there are also those who assume that disasters arise because God wants to give a warning or punishment to humans. Therefore, this article will describe God's presence in a disaster in general.