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Teenagers at GKSI Sengkuang face similar struggles to teenagers in general. They are exposed to various influences that can weaken the foundations of their faith, such as unlimited access to social media, content that is not in line with Christian values, and relationships that are far from the principles of God's word. In situations like this, many teenagers experience confusion in determining who they are, what their purpose in life is, and how to live a life centered on Biblical values. Meanwhile, the research method uses qualitative by conducting direct observations, then the results of the observations will be processed into PKM articles, and supported by various literary sources such as journals, books, the Bible. The results of the research findings lie in the significant positive impact for GKSI Sengkuang youth. As well as, raising awareness of the dangers of identity crises, helping teenagers reflect on their self-worth in Christ, and growing their understanding of social pressures and the importance of church community.

Religious moderation in Indonesia, especially in a pluralistic society, has diversity, ethnicity, race and culture. Thus, conflicts often occur in these differences, resulting in differences of opinion and not being able to accept opinions between religions, in the end there was the burning of houses of worship and such debates. With the context of religious moderation as Christians, it teaches about loving fellow human beings even though they have different beliefs. Therefore, researchers provide an overview and support for maintaining each other's good name, harmony and tolerance between religions in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative and descriptive method with a library approach and collecting data regarding religious moderation, then analyzing and emphasizing arguments and then drawing conclusions as a result of the study conducted. The results of the discussion are where religious people must be humble, love each other even though they have different religions.

This study aims to analyze the different types of characters in Agatha Christie's Mengungkit Murder. By adopting a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis method, this study identifies the characters in the novel and their roles and relationships in the storyline. The research data were obtained through literature study and text analysis, which were then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results show that the characters in the novel not only serve as plot drivers, but also reflect broader themes, such as justice and betrayal. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to literary studies, especially in understanding characterization in Agatha Christie's works.

Relationships with God and others are the most important things in a Christian's life. However, in practice, many GKSI Eklesia Kelempu congregations are not yet fully aware of or able to live up to this principle. They may be faithful in worship, but their relationship with God is only a formality, without deep appreciation. On the other hand, relationships with others are often characterized by conflict, prejudice, or lack of concern. This challenge is also exacerbated by the GKSI Eklesia Kelempu congregation's lack of understanding of the importance of building a balanced spiritual life. The research method uses qualitative, observation-based research by looking at phenomena that occur and carrying out activities directly. Next, collect data through feedback observations. And finally, after the observation data is collected, it will be processed into writing. The results of the findings of this research show positive changes in the spiritual life of the GKSI Eklesia Kelempu congregation, such as being more active in praying, attending worship services, and paying attention and helping each other.

orship is at the core of the Christian spiritual life, not only as an act of reverence to God but also as a means to deepen one's spiritual relationship with Him. However, in reality, many congregants experience a decline in interest and consistency in worship. This phenomenon is also observed at GKSI Agape Bajong, where, despite the church's growth, the understanding of the true meaning of worship still needs to be improved. One approach to address this issue is through the discipleship method. Through discipleship, the church can help the congregation gain a deeper understanding of worship and awaken their spiritual awareness. This approach emphasizes the deepening of faith and personal transformation based on the example of Christ. This study aims to explain how the discipleship method can be applied at GKSI Agape Bajong as an effort to cultivate the spiritual awareness of the congregation and enhance their participation in worship.

The principle of democracy and justice in general election (electoral justice) is that community involvement is absolute. General elections are a means of people’s sovereignty which is carried out directly, generally, freely, secretly, honestly and fairly and must meet the principles as referred to in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning elections. The main problemsin the results of this research are: (1) How to realize clean, democratic and digfinified legislative elections, from the perspective of Constitutional Law? (2) Will there be money politics in the implementation of the 2024 elections, and what is the role of Bawaslu in handling these problems?. This research is a normative legal research, supported by empirical legal research, so that the data sources used are secondary data sources, primary data sources. Secondary data sources are obtained through literature, laws, and other literature, and supported by primary data obtained from findings in the field. Data are analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The implementation of clean and democratic general elections according to Constitutional Law in East Nusa Tenggara uses independent independence, functional independence, personal independence, and the principle of equality. (2) The role of Bawaslu in handling political money actions in East Nusa Tenggara seems to be still very minimal due to the welfare factor of the community which is still far from good standards so that it is still very difficult to report perpetrators of political money. Suggestions: (1) The public should be more vigilant against prospective leaders who do not have a sense of responsibility by buying votes. (2) The government should be more assertive in its level of supervision so that prospective leaders who engage in political corruption (money politics) should be crossed off the list of prospective political participants.

This research aims to find out and analyze the legal protection of children in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research is an empirical legal research using primary and secondary data collected using interview techniques , questionnaires, and literature studies and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that children in mainland Timor face various forms of interrelated violence, including physical violence that causes injury, psychological violence that damages mental health, sexual violence that causes deep trauma, and social violence in the form of neglect, hindering the fulfillment of children's basic rights, so the government needs to make preventive and repressive efforts in providing legal protection efforts.

In recognition of the need for sustainable design philosophies and practices that can be incorporated into the design of new products with an environmentally sustainable perspective throughout the life cycle, this research used a scoping review approach to x-ray the utility of the Sustainable Value Framework (SVF) in enhancing the application of reinforced composite products for ecological efficiency. An extensive search was performed using the electronic databases of articles such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Semantic Scholar. The study selected and extracted data from the literature according to the PRISMA-SCR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Extension for Scoping Reviews) to map the current literature for gaps in knowledge. The research studies show that SVF promotes the product design by incorporating characteristics such as environmental, economic, and social factors to attain optimal reduction of resources and sustainable uses of the environmental resources as well as improving the quality of the products. The study discussed the principles of sustainable value creation and their work evaluates new solutions of composite material selection, design method and technology for sustainable products. It also discusses policy drivers as well as industry and consumer practices with regards to reuse of surfaces in sustainable design. This study is beneficial to various stakeholders like the policymakers, the professionals in industries and construction, and the scholars.

Max Cleaning, as one of the MSMEs engaged in shoe washing services, has gained the trust of the public thanks to the quality of the washing carried out. Not only does it offer Max Cleaning services, it also sells its products, namely cleaners. Max Cleaning needs to develop packaging for its shoe cleaning products because competition is tight and product packaging is increasingly attractive, useful and at low prices, so it is necessary to develop packaging design. The development of shoe packaging cleaning designs that focus on consumer satisfaction using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method lies in the need to understand and fulfill customer preferences and needs in depth. The research objective is to provide an improved design for shoe cleaning packaging products that suit customer needs. Data collection techniques used in research to obtain data from respondents using questionnaires. Based on 5 attributes that influence customer satisfaction, it has a high level of satisfaction and is needed by consumers, namely the unique shoe cleaner packaging product design influences the decision to buy" with a value of 3.39. Based on the analysis of raw weight, the attribute developed is an environmentally friendly packaging product. And packaging improvements have been added with detailed information on the ingredients, as well as how to use the shoe cleaner, adding to the value of the shoe cleaning product packaging. Added to this, the striking color of the logo design gives brightness and a unique impression to the packaging. Changing the material from previously 50% alcohol to 10% alcohol content, this is more effective and safe for the user's health and does not damage the shoe material.

This qualitative literature review examines the role of Christian education in building spiritual resilience among adolescents amid peer influence. Spiritual resilience is defined as the ability to maintain one's faith and moral values in the face of external influences during adolescence, particularly peer pressure. Through an analysis of existing studies, the review explores how Christian education helps adolescents develop a strong spiritual foundation, providing them with tools to resist negative peer influences and make ethical decisions. The study highlights key factors such as the role of faith-based communities, family involvement, and consistent spiritual guidance in nurturing resilience. The review also emphasizes the importance of creating supportive environments within Christian educational settings, where adolescents can reflect on their beliefs, engage in positive peer relationships, and grow in their faith. It identifies both supporting and hindering factors that influence spiritual resilience, suggesting that effective Christian education programs can foster healthy moral and emotional strength..

Youth are an important resource for church development, but youth face challenges in maintaining a balance between spiritual and material life, where behavioral changes are influenced by the environment, technology, and lack of involvement in church services. The purpose of this article study is to analyze how youth behavior changes: analysis of Kurt Lewin's theory in the context of youth activity in the church.  The method used is a literature study by using scientific literature as a data collection tool. Each data that has been collected will be analyzed reductively through information filtering, organizing, and summarizing the discussion.The research results show that,ChangeThe behavior experienced by Christian Youth affects their activeness in church service. The behavioral theory offered by Kurt Lewin is a solution to analyze behavioral changes in Christian youth. The three stages of behavioral theory in answering this problem areUnfreezingnamely the factors causing changes in the behavior of Christian Youth, including the environment, social media, family and church; Change (Movement) namely the strategy used to overcome changes in the behavior of Christian Youth, includingThe church can involve young people in various aspects of service, the church can provide a special forum for young people to develop their leadership, empowerment can be done through the involvement of young people in social services that are directly related to the community, the church can utilize social media and technology as a means to involve young people in service; Refreezing is an effort to implement strategies for Christian Youth, including instilling a good understanding of ethics and continuing to be in a positive community.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of government bureaucracy reform in Indonesia using secondary data and qualitative descriptive analysis methods. Bureaucratic reform is an essential step to improve the quality of public services and government effectiveness, particularly at the regional level. The implementation of this reform is expected to create an efficient, transparent, accountable bureaucracy, free from corruption, collusion, and nepotism. Based on the collected data, the results of the study show that although various reform programs have been implemented, the main challenge faced is resistance to change within the bureaucracy itself, as well as a lack of deep understanding of the principles of good governance. This study also identifies the importance of a consistent reward and punishment system to support the success of the reform. Furthermore, strengthening training and enhancing the motivation of civil servants are necessary for the effective implementation of bureaucratic reform. Therefore, awareness and collective commitment from all stakeholders are key to achieving the goals of bureaucratic reform.

This research examines the significance of faith in Christ and obedience to God's word based on Hebrews 2:1-4. This passage delivers a strong warning not to overlook the extraordinary salvation revealed through Jesus Christ. The study seeks to explore the theological meaning and practical application of this message in the lives of believers, employing a hermeneutical method to thoroughly analyze the text, considering the historical, cultural, and theological contexts of the Letter to the Hebrews. The findings indicate that Hebrews 2:1-4 conveys a crucial message to humanity to attentively heed the Gospel and avoid influences that might lead them away from the truth. The passage highlights three key points: first, the supremacy of Christ as the ultimate revelation of God; second, the severe consequences of neglecting the salvation offered through Him, which is reinforced by signs, wonders, and the gift of the Holy Spirit, validating the authority of the Gospel. Moreover, the study stresses the need for an active response from believers to God's word through strong faith and consistent obedience. The conclusion reveals that faith in Christ and obedience to God's word are not only the foundational aspects of spiritual life but also an ethical response to the gift of salvation. In practical terms, Christians are encouraged to renew their commitment to living in accordance with God's word as a way to honor the redemptive work of Christ. This research contributes to the understanding of Christian theology and its relevance to daily life. 

This article examines the application of the Christian faith by focusing on the development of the fruits of the Spirit as recorded in Galatians 5:22-23. Through an analysis of the biblical text, this article explains how the Fruits of the Spirit are not just the ultimate goal but a continuous transformation and this article discusses the spiritual growth that is realized through the development of the Fruits of the Spirit. Explain how the Fruits of the Spirit are in the context of a society where there are many conflicts that are very influential in the growth of our spiritual faith. The development of the Fruits of the Spirit significantly contributes to the formation of a healthy and adaptive Christian character. The study also highlights the practical implications for self-development for believers.

This article looks at how the church and the Bible have developed in the past as important factors influencing Christian communities' faith and spiritual practices. Since its beginning, the church has been the main institution for spreading the teachings of Christ, and the Bible has served as the foundational source of spiritual authority. The church has also grown from the early days of Christianity to the Reformation and up to today. Through a historical-theological approach, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the role of the church and the Bible in building faith and strengthening the spiritual practices of Christians. Through a historical-theological approach, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the role of the church and the Bible in building faith and strengthening the spiritual practices of Christians.

Community service activities are carried out in Gunung Putri Village, Gunung Putri District, Bogor Regency. This activity aims to provide support and solutions to the challenges faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially in terms of improving product quality, business management, and market access through training programs, and community counseling. The communities involved can gain new knowledge and skills that can improve the competitiveness of their businesses. These activities include digital marketing training, simple financial bookkeeping, and strengthening local and online marketing networks. In addition, the sustainability of MSME businesses is the main focus, by providing an understanding of the importance of product innovation, knowing the basics and procedures for conducting digital bookkeeping and financial reporting and efficient resource management. The expected result of this community service activity is the creation of MSMEs that are more independent, highly competitive, and able to adapt to technological developments including in terms of financial management. The long-term impact of this program is expected to contribute to the improvement of the local economy in the region.

Ephesians provides important guidance on spiritual and moral formation for adult church members. The main focus of this letter is building maturity in faith through a relationship with Christ, teaching the Word, and community life that reflects the love and unity of the body of Christ. In the context of developing adult church citizens, Ephesians emphasizes the role of the church as a place of growth in faith, unity in the Spirit, and life in love. Messages such as putting on the new self (Ephesians 4:22-24), living in the light (Ephesians 5:8-10), and leadership based on service are at the heart of this formation. Thus, the letter to Ephesians provides a theological and practical framework for nurturing church members to achieve spiritual maturity and grow in harmonious fellowship.  

Throughout history, the church has faced various social, political, and cultural challenges that have continued to evolve over time. The church has functioned not only as a religious institution but also as an agent of change actively responding to social dynamics. In its early days, the church struggled to maintain its existence amid political persecution by the Roman Empire, followed by a process of adaptation when Christianity became the official religion. During the Middle Ages, the church responded to cultural transformations such as the Renaissance and played a significant role in education and intellectual development, although it often clashed with emerging new ideas. In the Reformation era, the church faced an internal crisis that led to major changes in doctrine and religious practices.

Granting Justice Collaborator (JC) status to perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption is one of the law enforcement strategies aimed at uncovering a wider network of corruption crimes. However, its implementation raises various problems, both in terms of law, morals and justice. This research aims to analyze the regulations underlying the granting of JC status, the criteria for its application, and the challenges that arise in practice. This study uses a juridical-normative method with an analytical approach to statutory regulations, court decisions and legal literature. The research results show that the granting of JC status is often no transparent, giving rise to controversy regarding the integrity of its implementation. Apart from that, there is a discrepancy between the ideal JC criteria as regulated in the Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 4 of 2011 and the practice of granting JC status. This has an impact on public trust in the criminal justice system. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen regulations and tighter supervision so that granting JC status is in accordance with the principles of justice, transparency and accountability.

Management in the context of sports organizations is a series of activities that involve planning, organizing, mobilizing and controlling the energy resources owned by the organization to achieve certain goals. The concept of management in sports organizations involves a deep understanding of general management theories, but adapted to the unique characteristics of the world of sports. Management in the context of sports organizations is the implementation of controlling and coordinating human, physical and financial resources to achieve regulated goals.