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M. Sahli

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Health promotion media is media that can support the success of health promotion efforts. Determining good media is one that suits the characteristics of the target. Handling health problems requires health promotion media as an effort to make it easier for officers to deliver material according to target, place, age and time. The more five senses that utilize the media, the easier it is for the target to receive the counseling material. The method used in this research is a literature review using a library review method, data obtained from articles taken from journal search engines. The results of this research show that variations in the visual media of posters, leaflets and flip sheets will make it easier for the public to receive knowledge from health promotion officers.   Keywords: , Stunting.

Esther Siringo-ringo

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Cervical cancer is a malignancy in the cervix or cervical uterus. Efforts made to detect cervical cancer include cervical cancer screening with Inspection of Visual Acetate (IVA) method. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influenced the interest in visiting the inspection of Visual Acetate (IVA) Inspection by Productive age women in Sipahutar Health Center in 2019. The type of this study was the Cross Sectional method. The population in the study was productive age women in Sipahutar Public Health Center. The eligible women were 4408 women and 96 women were taken as sample . The results of the study stated that there was a significant influence between age and interest in visiting; education; knowledge; access to information; health services; support of health and socio-cultural personnel with p value <0.05. The variable that most influenceing was the interest in IVA examination visits is access to information with a value of Rp. 95,615. It is hoped that productive age women will increase its knowledge about the dangers of cervical cancer and participate in the early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method at the health care facility.

Toria Sangadji; Ira P. Ely; Wasni Husain

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Rimpang lengkuas (Alphinia purpurata k.schum) adalah jenis tanaman anggota familia zingiberaceae. Alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol dan terpenoid merupakan kandungan senyawa aktif yang terdapat di dalam rimpang lengkuas (Alphinia purpurata k.schum). Senyawa fenol yang berfungsi sebagai antiseptik, antijamur, dan antibakteri terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya daya hambat ekstrak rimpang lengkuas (Alphinia purpurata k. schum) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental. Metode ekstraksi yaitu tercapai keseimbangan antara konsentrasi senyawa dalam pelarut dengan konsentrasi dalam sel tanaman. Setelah proses ekstraksi, pelarut dipisahkan dari sampel dengan penyaringan. Metode difusi sumuran dimana dibuat sumuran pada media agar yang telah ditanami dengan mikroorganisme kemudian diinkubasi dan diberi agen antimikroba yang akan di uji. Hasil penelitian: Uji aktivitas antibakteri dapat dilihat bahwa zona hambat yang dihasilkan dari berbagai konsentrasi rimpang lengkuas (Alphinia purpurata k. schum) yaitu 70%, 80%, 90%, & 100% terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli. Memiliki diameter yang berbeda-beda dan memiliki kekuatan yang berbeda pula. Pada konsentrasi 70% dengan diameter zona hambat sebesar 16 mm (intermediet), konsentrasi 80% diameter zona hambat sebesar 19 mm (sensitif), konsentrasi 90% diameter zona hambat sebesar 21 mm (sensitif), dan konsentrasi 100% dengan diameter zona hambat sebesar 25 mm (sensitif). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak rimpang lengkuas pada konsentrasi 80%, 90% & 100% mengandung antibakteri yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak rimpang lengkuas (Alphinia purpurata k.schum) memiliki daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan semakin besar konsentrasi yang diberikan, maka semakin luas zona hambat yang terbentuk.  

Risman Tunny; Wiwi Rumaolat; Mitha Soumena

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Batang gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antibakteri yang diperlukan tubuh untuk melawan bakteri patogen. Potensi antibakteri yang dimiliki batang gaharu disebabkan adanya kandungan senyawa kimia didalamnya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan senyawa kimia batang gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis L.) serta mengetahui zona hambat dari antibakteri ekstrak etanol batang gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis L.) yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji skrining fitokimia menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstraksi batang gaharu dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode maserasi. Hasil skrining fitokimia ekstrak etanol batang gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis L.) menunjukan adanya senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, dan terpenoid. Hasil uji efektifitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol batang gaharu  (Aquilaria malaccensis L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus diperoleh konsentrasi 15% dengan diameter zona hambat 11 mm, konsentrasi 30% dengan diameter 13 mm, dan konsentrasi 60% dengan diameter 14 mm.

Nurannisa Fitria Aprianti; Siti Naili Ilmiyani; Nurlathifah N. Yusuf; Apriani Susmita Sari

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Kekurangan Energi Kronik merupakan keadaan seseorang yang menderita ketidakseimbangan asupan gizi (energi dan protein) yang berlangsung lama dan menahun. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekurangan energy kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Suela Tahun 2020. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Observasional analitik dengan desain case control pada bulan Januari-Maret 2021.Jumlah sample dalam penelitian ini kelompok kasus sebanyak 53 orang dan Kelompok Kontrol sebanyak 53 orang total sampel sebanyak 106 pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling dan instrument menggunakan form ekstraksi, pengambilan data menggunakan rekam medik, Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic chi squarre dan uji statistic multivariat dengan regresi logistic. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistic diperoleh Pekerjaan ρ=0,004, Umur ρ=0,001,  Paritas ρ value =0,000, Jarak Kehamilan ρ value =0,001, IMT ρ value =0,000,  Status Anemia ρ value =0,001 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian KEK, sedangkan Pendidikan ρ= 0, 548 tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian KEK. Analisis statistic multivariat diperoleh factor yang paling dominan yaitu IMT p= 6,893, C.I.95% 2.232-21.287. Kesimpulan: Faktor Pekerjaan, Umur, Paritas, Jarak Kehamilan, IMT dan status anemia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan KEK. Faktor paling dominan penyebab KEK yaitu IMT.    

Leny Ali; Nur Uyuun I. Biahimo; Rahmawati Ibrahim; Nazli Alamri

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Online learning is carried out as a form of health protocol in order to inhibit the spread of the corona virus. The method is descriptive correlation type, cross sectional study approach. The populations were all the students in grades V and VI of SDN 2 Kota Barat, amounting to 66 people. With the Total Sampling technique. The results showed most of the school-age children at SDN 2 Kota Barat had a high category of online learning adaptation and experienced mild anxiety. The relationship between online learning adaptation and anxiety levels in school-age children during the pandemic at SDN 2 Kota Barat. Children who have been able to adapt well have also indirectly succeeded in reducing the anxiety they face during the teaching and learning process. It is recommended for nursing students not only to focus on studies related to health and nursing, but also to examine the world of education which of course is related to health problems

Susanti Monoarfa; Pipin Yunus; Nur Oktaviani A. Datau; Desi I. Yantiko

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The use of masks during the Covid-19 pandemic is very important to protect yourself and others from the risk of transmitting this virus. As it is known that most of the transmission of Covid-19 is through droplets, it is felt necessary to protect yourself. Masks can be a barrier for droplets both coming from within and from others. The purpose of research was to determine the description of compliance with the use of masks in the community during the pandemic in Kota Tengah District. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a cross sectional design. Samples were taken using cluster random sampling technique, Data was collected using a questionnaire sheet and data analysis was carried out using a frequency distribution table. The results showed that most of the people of Kota Tengah district were obedient in using masks but there were still many who did not comply with using masks

Euis H. Hidayat; Rona Febriyona; Nurain Mahabu; Jusniati Pua

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

One of the problems for the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic is limited mobility due to activities that only take place at home during the pandemic. This causes the daily activities of the elderly to be limited. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities during the Covid-19 pandemic in Tenggela Village. The research is descriptive correlation type with a cross sectional study approach. The population is the elderly in Tenggela Village, It was concluded that there was a relationship between family support and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities during the Covid-19 pandemic in Tenggela Village.

Deni Arisandi

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Adolescence is a transition period, namely a phase of development between childhood and adulthood. The main problem for teenagers in general is the search for identity. They experience an identity crisis. This is a problem for every teenager. implementation of activities to deliver material on the dangers of drugs. The activities were carried out together by the students as planned. The participants' ability to answer material questions can be said to be good (75%) correctly. Delivery of material using lecture and demonstration methods supports participants' ability to master the material presented by the service team. Education about the dangers of drugs is going well. Increased knowledge and skills for participants

Fitri Komalasari

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The most effective and simple way to remove germs from your hands is to wash your hands with clean water and use soap. The method used in this community service activity is to provide education about washing hands with soap properly through seven steps for good and correct washing. The results of implementing service activities can be described through 2 (two) activity stages, namely preparation and implementation. Students listened to an explanation about the importance of washing hands properly using soap and running water, and 30 students were able to practice the correct way of washing hands, so that they can be applied in everyday life, such as washing hands with soap after playing, eating and after eating. This activity can make a positive contribution in reducing and preventing health problems, especially in the Pacet area, Bandung Regency

Althon k.Pongtuluran; Gita Yusuf; Maya Pama’tan; Sernita Panga; Maxsir Maxsir +1 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

PKM is one part of the learning process that is applied directly in the community. Which focuses on "Agricultural/Fisheries Technology Management" (Manufacture of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC)). Lembang Mappa' is one of Lembang whose economy lies in the agricultural and plantation sectors. Almost all residents in Lembang Mappa' work as farmers. There is one problem that has not been resolved, namely how to make organic fertilizer whose ingredients are easily available in Lembang Mappa'. The activity of socializing and making liquid organic fertilizer from gamal leaves, rice washing water, brown sugar or granulated sugar, EM4 was carried out three times with socialization to the public about how to make liquid organic fertilizer and its application to plants. After this activity, it is hoped that farmers will be able to make their own liquid organic fertilizer at home, so they can save money on purchasing fertilizer.

Eri Kusnanto; Muhammad Rizal; Andrew Subhana

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges to the global economy, including Indonesia. The closure of business premises, social restrictions, and decreased consumer purchasing power are some of the consequences that must be addressed. In response to this crisis, the Indonesian government has attempted to mitigate the negative impact by issuing various tax policies aimed at supporting the business sector and increasing consumer purchasing power. These policies include tax incentives, tax rate reductions, and relief for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) struggling to survive during the crisis. This article discusses the tax policies issued by the government in response to the COVID-19 crisis and their implications for the Indonesian economy.    

Ahmad Zakiudin; Esti Nur Janah; Tati Karyawati; Siti Fatimah; Aas Naita

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways. This disease is diagnosed based on a history of respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, a feeling of heaviness in the chest and coughing that varies in time and intensity, accompanied by limited expiratory air flow. The aim of this activity is to be able to understand asthma and administer simple steam inhalation to determine the effectiveness of airway clearance after administering inhalation therapy (UAP) to asthma patients. Health education about asthma and simple steam inhalation can increase the knowledge of  Kampung Baru village residents to do their best to treat asthma using traditional medicine. Health education to residents can increase their knowledge and skills in using traditional drugs in a simple way.

Adenanthera Lesmana Dewa; Lisda Rahmasari

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The standard of living of the fishermen in Bandengan Village in general still lives below the poverty line. The condition of the houses which are semi-permanent as permanent residences even though the houses are close to each other accompanied by an environment that is still dirty and the unpleasant smell of fish waste whose drainage is not smooth adds to the poor environment. Healthy . Due to the slum and unhealthy environmental conditions, the fishermen of Bandengan Village are still able to survive in order to make a living even though they only fish to meet their daily needs.Regarding the position of deeper sea depths, generally fishermen have not been able to determine the exact position of fishing areas or have not mapped out exactly which areas have deeper depths and are thought to have lots of fish. From the data obtained, most of the overall fish catches have not increased. From the results of the analysis, this is because half of the fishing groups' fish catches have increased and half of the fishing groups' fish catches have experienced a decrease.Therefore, AMNI Maritime University has made the fishing community in Bandengan Kendal Village a Development Partner in order to improve the economy of the fishing community through optimizing fishing.

Zumrotus Sa'diyah; Farida Isroani

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) upaya pustakawan dalam meningkatkan minat baca anak di Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat; (2) kendala yang dihadapi pustakawan dalam meningkatkan minat baca anak di Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan petugas Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dan observasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ada beberapa ringkasan. Diantaranya: (1) upaya pustakawan untuk meningkatkan minat baca anak di Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat adalah, menyediakan sarana dan prasarana, memperbarui koleksi buku secara berkala, memberikan layanan khusus untuk anak, desain ruangan yang nyaman, kerjasama dengan sekolah, menambah pustakawan yang bekerja di bidang pelayanan anak; (2) Kendala yang dihadapi pustakawan untuk meningkatkan minat baca anak di Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Barat adalah, meja dan kursi terbatas, tempat bermain anak belum tersedia, kurangnya minat baca anak, ruang kegiatan anak kurang memadai, warna cat kamar kurang menarik, kurangnya petugas perpustakaan pada pelayanan anak.

Momen Amalia; Nursapriani Nursapriani

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) ditemukan hampir di seluruh belahan dunia terutama di negara-negara tropik dan subtropik. Masalah Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang cenderung meningkat jumlah penderita serta semakin luas penyebarannya sejalan dengan meningkatnya mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Metode yang digunakan pada penyuluhan ini yaitu metode ceramah dengan media yang telah  disediakan yaitu leaflet yang akan kami bagikan kepada peserta penyuluhan. Untuk melihat pemahaman peserta terkait tema yang kami bawakan kelak maka kami akan memberikan kuesioner sebelum penyuluhan (pre) dan sesudah penyuluhan (post). Dari hasil kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hasil pengetahuan dan sikap menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda dimana untuk pengetahuan ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan sedangkan sikapnya tidak ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan.

Deni Arisandi; Reni Rohimah

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Elementary school children aged around 7-13 years are the second most rapid growth period after toddlerhood. UKS data from SDN Warung Lega 01 in January, the results of a preliminary study on class V children, showed that 3 students were overnourished, 14 students had normal nutrition, 22 students were undernourished, and 1 student was malnourished. To find out about eating patterns, to find out nutritional status, to find out whether there is a relationship between eating patterns and children's nutritional status. Using a correlational descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was carried out with a total sampling of 40 respondents. Data analysis in this study used bivariate techniques with rank spearmen. The spearmen rank test results were 0.058 > α (0.05) so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This research shows that there is no relationship between eating patterns and the nutritional status of students at SDN Warung Lega 01. Description of eating patterns. More than half (57%) of respondents have a pattern of eat well, namely 23 respondents. Description of nutritional status More than half (55%) of respondents had poor nutritional status, namely 22 respondents. Relationship between diet and nutritional status. From the calculation results, a significance value of 0.058 > α is obtained, so the working hypothesis Ha is rejected, meaning that there is no relationship between diet and nutritional status. There is no significant relationship between eating patterns and the nutritional status of class V students at SDN Warung Lega 01

Reni Rohimah; Rika Susanti

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Mother’s breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still low at just 42% below the WHO target. Factors contributing are the mother's knowledge, the role of health workers, and working mothers. Those data is reinforced by the fact in the hospital, where there are many mothers who formula feed their babies on the first day of birth. The situation was caused by the mother during ante partum not get antenatal care properly. So that health education efforts to provide information about breastfeeding needs to be. Method of this research. Quasi experiment design with non randomized pretest-posttest control group without has used in this research. Samples are 10 maternal ante partum latent phase in the delivery room with specific inclusion criteria. Data collection methods. the type of questionnaires which were completed and returned by respondents. the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was using the t test. Results showed effect of health education on breastfeeding to the implementation of the IMD, with difference in mean pre-posttest was 2,900, SD = 1,663 and p value = 0.000 (a< 0,005). Suggestion. Improving health promotion in the delivery room.

Muriyati Rokani; Andi Akifa Sudirman; Nur Ainnun K. Uba; Sri Yulianti Amara

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Nutritional status is an expression of a state of balance in the form of certain variables or the manifestation of nutrition in the form of certain variables. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting style and the level of parents’ economic income in improving the nutritional status of toddler during the COVID-19 pandemic in Barakati Village, Batudaa District, Gorontalo Regency. The research design used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. the sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The results showed that there is a relationship between parenting style and the level of parents’ economic income during the COVID-19 pandemic with the nutritional status of toddler. The conclusion is that the majority of parents apply directive parenting with a low level of parental income, but this does not make parents’ attention to child nutrition neglected so that the average nutritional status of children is normal. Suggestions from this study are that parents can provide good parenting to children and pay attention to the nutritional status of children by utilizing food ingredients that are easily available but have good nutritional content.

Indah Nurfazriah

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

A brief history Adolescence is a time of at this point of time, between childhood and adulthood, sexual maturity sets in and the reproductive organs (in women) begin to function (Menarche). The goal of this research was to better understand how to better prepare young women for menarche. Method: This study employs a quantitative Cross sectional research strategy. There were a total of 33 female students included in the sample. Multivariate analysis with the t test and bivariate analysis with the chi square test are employed. Results: The study found that a significant proportion of adolescents (25 out of 83.3%; p = 0.043) were unprepared for menarche because of a lack of knowledge, that a similar proportion (84.6%; p = 0.041) were severely anxious about entering puberty, and that a significant proportion (23 out of 88.5%; p = 0.009) had little support from their parents. Conclusion: It follows that adolescent girls' preparedness for menarche is significantly impacted by their prior exposure to information about the process, their degree of concern about it, and the level of support they receive from their parents.