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Latar belakang: Keadaan gizi yang baik merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam upaya mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Namun, berbagai penyakit gangguan gizi dan gizi buruk akibat tidak baiknya mutu makanan maupun jumlah makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh masing-masing orang masih sering ditemukan diberbagai tempat di Indonesia. Rendahnya status gizi jelas berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia. Status gizi masyarakat dapat diketahui melalui penilaian konsumsi pangannya berdasarkan data kuantitatif maupun kualitatif.   Tujuan Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberi motivasi serta informasi kepada orang tua yang memiliki balita tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi pada balita dan memberi motivasi kepada orang tua yang memiliki balita tentang pentingnya kesadaran dalam memperhatikan asupan kebutuhan anak. Metode Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melibatkan masyarakat   sebagai   bentuk   pemberdayaan   seperti   penyuluhan tentang gizi balita, pengukuran BB dan TB balita dan pemberian makanan tambahan kepada balita. Populasi  pada  kegiatan  ini  adalah  orang tua yang memiliki anak balita  di  Desa Rumah Berastagi, Kecamatan Berastagi. Hasil: Dari hasil pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita yaitu dengan tindakan pengukuran tinggi badan dan penimbangan berat badan diperoleh bahwa pertumbuhan balita mayoritas dalam kategori bagus atau baik. Simpulan: Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita dapat terus dilakukan olah ibu yang memiliki anak balita melalui kegiatan posyandu.

Children's education patterns are often related to the methods and processes carried out. The continuous mentoring model is a very good method. Along with this method, the process of approaching children will run smoothly. Children in Parupuk Julu village in North Padang Lawas Regency have very little assistance in the form of learning outside of school. The Service Team from the STAIN Mandailing Natal Campus carried out service activities by assigning a group of Real Work Study students to the village. This is done to provide assistance to school age children in enhancing their learning experience. The method used is intense mentoring carried out by students with the concept of group learning in the Pesantren Kilat event. The results of the service show that intensive mentoring increases children's motivation in learning. They have been able to instill every practical task of worship taught at Pesantren Kilat activities, such as writing hijaiyah letters, reading iqra, reading the Koran, performing prayer movements and reading. So, the intense mentoring method carried out by STAIN Mandailing Natal KKN students resulted in increasing the motivation and religious practice of children in Parupuk Julu village.

Background: The postpartum period is a very complex period experienced by a woman, especially for those who have given birth for the first time. The problem that we often encounter in the early postpartum period is the discomfort of mothers breastfeeding their babies because they are bothered by the presence of stitches for mothers who experience perineal lacerations. Objective: to determine the effect of VCO administration on perineal wound healing in postpartum women at Hospital Mother and Child Kasih Fatima Kotamobagu Methods: Quasi experimental design with post-test only with nonequivalent groups with Mann-Whitney test with 34 respondents and divided into 2 groups of cases and controls Results: Based on the statistical test output, it is known that the Asymp Sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. Thus it can be said that there is an effect of VCO administration on perineal wounds with perineal wound healing. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving VCO with healing perineal wounds in postpartum women at RSIA Kasih Fatimah Kotamobagu, with this research it is hoped that VCO administration can be applied by health workers for wound healing, especially pernieal wounds.

The role of communication is very important for social life, because basically communication is a basic human activity and is a dynamic transactional process that influences behavior. According to communication experts, there are many forms of communication such as interpersonal communication, intrapersonal communication, organizational communication, and others. Based on temporary observations in Talaga Raya District, Central Buton Regency, there are several children with disabilities. These disabled children experience mental retardation, growth and development and speech disabilities, hearing impairments, and physical disabilities, so they are quite slow, making communication less slow, compared to normal children in general. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. Their attitudes and behavior are not as cheerful as children in general and they also have difficulty communicating and interacting with other people. From this problem, researchers are interested in researching "Communication Patterns of Mothers and Children with Disabilities in Talaga Raya District, Central Buton Regency." The results of this research are that the communication patterns of mothers and children with disabilities in Talaga Raya District, Central Buton Regency are quite good, although a little passive. in carrying out this communication pattern. Because communication must be done with body language, be patient, speak with a loud voice and slow intonation and speak by repeating words. Apart from that, when a child with a disability is angry if the child's wishes are not followed, the mother must speak patiently because the mother must try to understand what the child means and learn about what the child with a disability wants.

Perkawinan anak menurut United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) merupakan pelanggaran berat terhadap hak setiap anak untuk mencapai potensi diri yang sepenuhnya. Maraknya perkawinan anak menimbulkan menurunnya SDM yang dimiliki suatu negara karena menurunnya produktifitas. Aktualisasi pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Tambangan, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang memilih tema sosialisasi terkait pencegahan terlaksananya perkawinan anak untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat desa terkait pentingnya mempertimbangkan kesiapan anak sebelum memasuki dunia rumah tangga. Adapun sosialisasi menggunakan media presentasi power point dengan membagi metode menjadi 4 komponen utama, yakni: metode ceramah, metode diskusi interaktif, metode konsultasi, dan metode evaluasi. Dengan adanya sosialisasi terkait hukum perkawinan anak, masyarakat Kelurahan Tambangan, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang mendapatkan wawasan serta pemahaman yang cukup mumpuni untuk nantinya dapat turut serta dalam pencegahan terlaksananya perkawinan anak. Pencegahan adanya perkawinan anak dapat dimulai dari kesadaran orangtua sebagai figur acuan seorang anak. Orangtua perlu memahami apa saja dampak negatif yang dapat terjadi di kemudian hari bilamana perkawinan anak tetap dilaksanakan termasuk adanya perceraian.

The instilling of religious and moral values ​​in early childhood is not limited to intellectual aspects alone, but also includes familiarization with life in society and daily activities. Belief in a religious teaching that is considered effective for children and the younger generation occurs through religious teaching practices taken from the environment, TPA and society. The key parameter is how children as the nation's successors must learn and practice the spiritual worship they need and how this becomes their religious identity and character, such as in worship and being able to read the Koran well and correctly. The aim of the coaching carried out in this service is to increase awareness and transfer knowledge to provide insight to children at the TPA in Durian village, Padangmiri sub-district, Pesawaran district. The method used as an analytical tool in this research is a participatory research method between children and researchers which aims to encourage better living conditions. From this research it can be concluded that the TPA children in Durian Village after participating in community service are able to practice and apply the teachings of worship, especially when carrying out spiritual worship, namely performing ablution, praying and reading the Qoran.

The Indonesian government has launched the National Action Plan program for handling stunting at the national level with the theme "National Action Plan Program for handling stunting at the national level" in 2023 which is focused on regions, especially villages in Indonesia. One part of the program is the prevention of stunting that occurs in the community. Because most people do not understand properly about stunting, and think that stunting or dwarfism, the term commonly used in society, is a hereditary factor. This community service activity is carried out to increase knowledge and understanding as well as community participation in the prevention and early detection program for stunting in toddlers which is expected to directly motivate the community to participate in paying attention to the growth and development of their children so that their growth and development can be optimal. The method used was to assess community knowledge and the problems faced regarding prevention and how to assess/early detect stunting in toddlers in Katulisan Village, Cikeusal District, Serang Banten. Mother's knowledge was measured using a pre-test before the activity and a post-test after being given the knowledge.

This study aims to develop an innovation in vegetable nugget production as a healthy and tasty solution for children in Tragah Village, Bangkalan, Madura. Vegetable consumption among children remains low, impacting their nutritional intake. The vegetable nugget innovation is expected to enhance vegetable acceptance in an attractive and easy-to-consume form. This research uses a community action research (CAR) approach with a product development design, community trials, and product acceptance evaluation. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires involving children and parents. The findings show that vegetable nuggets were well received by children, leading to an increased interest in vegetable consumption. Additionally, the product meets the nutritional standards for children. The implications of this study indicate that innovations in vegetable-based food products can be an effective solution to promote healthy eating habits among children, especially in rural areas.

This study discusses the legal responsibility of children against perpetrators of serious crimes. The question of the extent to which children can be held accountable for their criminal acts has been controversial in the juvenile justice system. Some countries apply a strict legal system, where children can be subject to the same sanctions as adults, while other countries adopt a rehabilitation and reintegration approach. The impact of the approach applied to the legal responsibility of children as perpetrators of serious crimes can affect the future of these children. An approach that focuses on rehabilitation and reintegration provides opportunities for children to find recovery and a second chance in society. However, an approach that promotes punishment can potentially harm children and hinder their rehabilitation process. In this context, it is necessary to have a balanced and comprehensive approach in treating children as perpetrators of serious crimes. Protection of children's rights, moral development and an approach that is based on the best interests of the child must be the cornerstone of the juvenile justice system.

Background: Fever is an event where the body temperature is above normal resulting from the hypothalamic temperature control center which is influenced by interleukin-1 (IL-1). Normal body temperature is around 37.5°C. Fever is considered very high and potentially dangerous if it reaches 39ºC. Fever in toddlers can be treated in several ways, one of which is through non-pharmacological methods such as shallots. The benefits of onion compresses to reduce body temperature in fever in children. The aim: is to find out whether there is an effect of onion compresses on children with fever. Research method: This research uses pre-experimental with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample of this research is 20 respondents. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Research shows body temperature before treatment the average respondent has a body temperature of 37.868ºC, after treatment the average respondent is 37.463ºC, and the difference in body temperature before and after treatment is 0.377 °C Wilcoxon test results found that the p-value is 0.000 more smaller than the value (p <0.05). Conclusion: there is an effect of giving red onion compresses to reducing body temperature in children with fever aged 1-5 years.

Sexual harassment and violence in recent times is increasing. Crime of decency or moral offenses and sexual harassment or sexual harassment are two forms of violation of decency which are not only a national legal problem of a country but are already a legal problem for all countries in the world or a global problem (Romli Atmasasmita, 1995: 103). However, it is very unfortunate because only a handful of victims dare to report this incident to the authorities. Sexual harassment is not only experienced by women (adults), but also experienced by children, both male and female, teenagers, even toddlers.

Fine motor development is a movement that only involves small muscles in the body, such as skills in using fingers and wrist movements. Delays in fine motor development are caused by the lack of opportunities for children to play, the stimulation that children receive is good by parents. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of playing collage and plasticine therapy on fine motor development in children 4-5 years old at Zainul Hasan Genggong Kindergarten, ProbolinggoThis type of research is pre-experimental with a two group pretest-posttest research design. The population was 46 respondents who met the inclusion requirements of the study were selected using a total sampling technique. Children's fine motor development was measured using an observation sheet, and information was gathered using editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating procedures. In both groups, the data were evaluated using the Wilcoxon test hypothesis.The results showed that the value of ρ Value α = 0.000 in the collage playing group and the value of ρ Value α = 0000 in the plasticine playing group. The significant level of ρ Value < α 0.05, it is stated that both therapies are effective in developing children's fine motor development. However, judging by the results of the observation, the post-test value of playing plasticine therapy was more with the results of the BSB category being 20 children. Due to the age characteristics in group 2, there were more 4 years of age at that age, children's fine motor development was more rapid.Collage and plasticine games are a series of therapies to develop fine motor development in children. For further researchers, it is recommended to add variety of images in collage play therapy, to approach children more when given play therapy.    

Stimulation of child growth and development is carried out by mothers, fathers, caregivers and other family members who are the closest people to the child. The purpose of this socialization activity is to determine the knowledge of mothers who have children about immunization and child growth and development. The activity was carried out at Puskesmas PB. Selayang II Medan with the team at the posyandu with preparations that have been made with the steps achieved. This activity is a socialization of Health Education to mothers by distributing leaflets and lectures as well as pre and post activities. The results of the pre-activity were found from 34 participants who had the highest score of 100 as many as 9 people and the lowest score of 10 as many as 1 person, and after the socialization was carried out, the results for the post of 34 mothers who had the lowest score of 80 as many as 6 people and the rest scored 100. So that the results of the difference before with a percentage of 71.7% and after 96.5% with the average value is 24.8. The conclusion of the activity that this activity is very useful for mothers to increase mothers knowledge about immunization and child growth and development so that this socialization is very useful for changing mothers to be able to understand about immunization and child growth and development so that early prevention of stunting can be done.

Pada pendidikan Islam, karakter merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat diperhatikan dalam Al-Qur’an. Oleh karena itu pengembangan pendidikan karakter yang sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an mutlak dilakukan dalam kehidupan khususnya pada bidang pendidikan. Di dalam Al-qur’an ada begitu banyak nilai-nilai karakter yang dapat ditanamkan dalam melaksanakan pendidikan islam, yang mana nilai-nilai tersebut tentunya akan lebih relevan dan sejalan dengan tujuan pendidikan islam. Pendidikan merupakan sarana untuk mengadakan perubahan secara mendasar pada saat pertubuhan anak perlu ditanamkan nilai pendidikan agama sejak dini, sehingga anak akan tetap sejalan dengan fitrahnya. Jika kita lihat tayangan di televise hamper setiap hari beita mengenai tindakan un moral anak-anak remaja, sebagai contoh kasus pembunuhan, kekerasan, tawuran anatar pelajar. Berita lain mengabarkan bahwa kasus porrno dari 500 jenis video yang telah beredar, ternyata 90% dibuat dan dilakukan oleh remaja Indonesia yang masih berstatus pelajar.

Kepribadian introvert merupakan perilaku di mana seorang individu cenderung pendiam, malu serta terasa tak nyaman pada kondisi kesosialan  tertentu. Kepribadian ialah sejenis introvert nan kecenderungan semakin terfokus terhadap perasaan serta terpikir nan asalnya dari dalam dirinya. Sehingga mereka terkadang disebut sebagai orang yang anti sosial. Padahal, mereka tetap melakukan sosialisasi walau harus kelihatan malu. Maka penyebab anak kepribadian lebih proses kesesuatu secara dalam serta piker kelebih dulunya kesebelum bicara, serta harus memilah apa nan diperlukan untuk mengungkapkan terhadap orang lainnya. Kepribadian  cenderung membatasi interaksi dengan orang-orang sekitarnya, karena sejatinya berinteraksi nan merupakan hubungan menimbal balik antar dua orang bahkan berlebih, serta masingnya orang yang terlibatkan di dalamnya yang mainkan peran secara aktif. Berbanding terbalik dengan orang berkepribadian introvert yang terkesan kaku dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Maka, peneliti memakai metode penelitian kualitative dengan metode descriptive  untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mengetahui penyebab seseorang berkepribadian introvert, dan bagaimana cara seseorang mengembangkan kepribadiannya.

Implementasi Pelajaran Bahasa Arab dalam Pembiasaan Bacaan Al-Qur’an SMP Darussalam Koposari Cileungsi Kita sebagai umat islam dituntut untuk selalu membaca dan mempelajari al-qur’an sesuai dengan SK yang telah dikeluarkan oleh mentri Agama RI yang mengharuskan setiap orang islam untuk selalu meningkatkan kemampuan dan minat yang tinggi dalam Membaca Al-Qur’annya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut,maka pada saat ini banyak lembaga-lembaga pengkaji Al-Qur’an mencetus atau membuat metode yang bermacam-macam,salah satunya dengan mngaitkan pelajaran bacaan Bahasa Arab pada pembiasaan bacaan Al-Qur’an. Pembelajaran bahasa arab menjadi salah satu implementasi dalam Pembiasaan Bacaan Al-Qur’an. Dengan adanya pembiasaan bacaan al-qur’an melalui pelajaran bahasa Arab ini akan meningkatkan minat baca dan belajar memperbaiki bacaan al-qur’an,baik tajwid,makhorijul huruf,dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk memperoleh deskripsi tentang implementasi pelajaran bahasa Arab dalam pembiasaan bacaan al-qur’an di SMP Darussalam Koposari-Cileungsi, sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif   yang mampu menjelaskan pembahasan yang akan dikaji. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahasa arab menjadi salah satu bahasa yang memiliki peran penting dalam bacaan al-qur’an. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah masih banyaknya anak yang kurang fokus dan kurang bersemangat dalam mengimplementasikan program pembiasaan dalam pembelajaran membaca Al-qur’an serta kurang memperhatikan dan mengimplementasikan program pembiasaan dalam pembelajaran membaca Alquran baik di sekolah ataupun di rumah. Dengan demikian, dalam implementasinya pelajaran bahasa arab khususnya dalam pembacaan al-qur’an ini mampu meningkatkan minat baca,keterampilan dan fasohat siswa dalam bacaan al-qur’an baik pembiasaan di sekolah,rumah dan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

There has been a shift in the age group of stunting children between 2018-2019 in Indonesia. The decline in the prevalence of stunting occurred in the younger age group, namely 0-5 months, 6-11 months and 12-23 months. This study aims to analyze the determinants of stunting in children aged 0-2 years in Indonesia based on cross-sectional survey evidence. This research is a retrospective study to get an overview of the incidence of stunting in children 0-23 months in Indonesia in 2013 as a basis for seeing the achievement of reducing stunting. The research analyzed secondary data from the 2013 Basic Health Research which measured 27,779 heights of children 0-2 years in 33 provinces in Indonesia. The results showed that a history of giving iron tablets to pregnant women was the factor most related to the incidence of stunting in children 0-2 years in Indonesia. The program to accelerate the reduction of stunting in Indonesia in 2024 to 14% needs to consider increasing the coverage of iron supplement administration to pregnant women and women of childbearing age..

Untuk mendukung proses perkembangan dan pembelajaran anak tunanetra dan tunagrahita diperlukan suatu pendidikan khusus bagi penyandang tunanetra dan tunagrahita.Kebutuhan penyandang  tunanetra dan tunagrahita untuk memperoleh pembelajaran yang layak berbanding terbalik dengan ketersediaan fasilitas khusus bagi mereka. Pada kenyataannya saat ini masih banyak fasilitas pedidikan yang khususkan untuk anak tunanetra dan tunagrahita yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan dan kebutuhan peserta didik. Kebanyakan sekolah luar biasa menyamaratakan sarana prasarana yang dikhususkan untuk penyandang tunanetra dan tunagrahita dengan sekolah pada umumnya sehingga artikel ini ditulis untuk memaparkan desain khusus untuk penyadang tunanetra dan tunagrahita. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif yang diawali dari mencari infomasi dari jurnal, buku, maupun tulisan ilmiah mengenai karakteristik, kesulitan dan kebutuhan pengguna. Dari hal itu maka munculnya pemahaman desain seperti aksesibilitas, pola tata ruang, penataan furniture, orientasi, material, dimensi ruangan dan pencahayaan yang sesuai ,dibutuhkan , dan memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan. Dengan melalui artikel ini diharapkan pembaca dapat mengetahui bagaimana desain yang diperlukan untuk tunanetra dan tunagrahita

The background of this research is in Tanjungpinang Mayor Regulation Number 34 of 2016 concerning implementing government affairs in the field of gender mainstreaming, protection of women and partnerships, child protection and community empowerment. The purpose of this study was to find out the strategy of the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Community Empowerment in Tanjungpinang City in reducing acts of violence against women. The methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative with primary and secondary data sources. The analysis technique is carried out through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This type is able to describe in more depth how the strategy is structured, implemented, and expanded. research results based on indicators (1) Having goals which include reducing violence, protecting victims and completely protecting women and children from acts of violence. (2) creating a safe and supportive environment. (3) carrying out directives from the government and requiring society as a whole, the flow of reports of acts of violence, up to punishment for the perpetrators of violence. (4) strong action against violence against women and DP3APM's commitment to conducting outreach to change people's mindset, behavior and cultural changes regarding acts of violence. (5) Continuous learning is very important in reducing cases of violence against women, making a schedule of activities and evaluating programs carried out with the aim of knowing the extent to which success has been achieved. the conclusion of this study concludes that the DP3APM strategy has been effective but has not been carried out thoroughly. The suggestion from this research is that DP3APM involves the community more in participating in these outreach activities.

Personal hygiene merupakan aspek penting dalam kesehatan dan kesejahteraan individu, khususnya bagi anak-anak usia dini seperti siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK). Kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Penting dilakukan screening kebutuhan personal hygiene pada siswa TK. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan siswa, tentang pentingnya personal hygiene serta membangun kebiasaan kebersihan pribadi yang baik pada siswa TK Aisyiyah Kadipiro I Surakarta. Pada saat kegiatan, mengingat banyaknya jumlah siswa yang akan diperiksa, maka petugas yang terdiri 6 dosen dan 4 mahasiswa dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok kerja dengan pembagian sebagai berikut: 2 mahasiswa mengambil data TB dan BB; sisanya dijadikan 2 kelompok yang bertugas melakukan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh data bahwa jumlah siswa yang ikut serta dalam kegiatan adalah 103 siswa dengan rincian hasil sebagai berikut: 1) Kebersihan gigi dan mulut: sebanyak 39 siswa (38%) dalam kondisi gigi bersih (tidak terdapat caries gigi), dan 64 siswa (63%) memiliki caries gigi; 2) Kebersihan telinga: Sebanyak 61 siswa (60%) memiliki telinga bersih tanpa serumen, atau hanya sedikit serumen dan sebanyak 42 siswa (40%) ditemukan banyak kotoran telinga; 3) Kebersihan kuku: sebanyak 77 siswa (75%) kuku bersih dan pendek dan 26 siswa (25%) memiliki kuku kotor atau kuku panjang.