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Ship waiting time is one issue that is always getting serious attention in every country. Marine transportation became the main made of transportation in trade. Nearly 90% of foreign trade is done by sea. Freight carried by sea to be very efficient due to large carring capacity and this the role of the port as a place where ships can carry out loading and unloading of goods becomes an important means of supporting adequate facilities and infrastructure. If the performance of the port is not optimal, it will have a direct impact on the service so that it will cause new problems, namely the ship’s waiting time gets higher, so that it  willlead to high costs, which have a direct impact on the price of goods on the market. This research has objective to know analysis the influence of factor ship scheduling, pilotage, and loading and unloading productivity to the waiting time. This research was conducted at the Port of Sei Kolak Kijang as a sample. The data collection done was through a method of observation, the literature study, interview, documentatuion and the questionnaires. Techique the analysis used is linear regression multiple with program assitance SPSS V.20. Based on the results of research and analysis produced equation: Y = 15.326 - 0,220 X1 - 0,178 X2 – 0,308 X3 + µ. Where the decision variable of waiting time (Y), ship scheduling (X1), pilotage (X2), loading and unloading productivity (X3) tested using t test show that the three independent variables significantly influence passenger decision as dependent variable. The Adjusted R Square number of 0,665 indicates that 66,5 percent of waiting time variables can be explained through the three independent variables in the regression equation. While the remaining 33,5 percent is explained by other variables outside the three variables used in this study.

In this increasingly difficult economic situation, there is a lot of competition in various fields, including competition in the business world. Many companies are competing to gain market share, so this spurs companies to strive to continue to progress in improving their business management. In addition, companies are starting to change their view from one that is product or service oriented, to a customer oriented view. One strategy that can be used by companies is to build customer loyalty. Customer loyalty is needed to ensure the company's future. Maintaining customer loyalty is absolutely necessary for a company to survive and be able to compete with other companies.

Youth entrepreneurship plays a strategic role in strengthening local economic development; however, limited knowledge, skills, and business mentoring remain major challenges for rural youth. This community service program focuses on developing youth entrepreneurship through a village business incubator based on the 8P principles: Place, People, Process, Partnership, Profit, Promotion, Product, and Price. The program aims to improve access to entrepreneurial knowledge, skills, and resources for youth in RT 013, Lubuk Gaung Subdistrict, Sungai Sembilan District. The approach employed socialization, entrepreneurship training, participatory discussions, and business mentoring tailored to local potential. The results show increased understanding of business planning, market identification, partnership development, and the use of information technology in business activities. The implementation of the 8P-based incubator model successfully strengthened entrepreneurial mindset, motivation, and youth readiness to develop sustainable local businesses. Furthermore, this program also opens up opportunities for more structured, collaborative business development, which is crucial for long-term sustainability at the village level. Overall, this program contributes to increasing the capacity of youth as agents of change in the local economy.

National development requires strengthening the quality of human resources (HR) as a fundamental pillar for sustainable development, particularly in facing the challenges of the Society 5.0 era characterized by rapid advances in information and communication technology. Youth, as a productive age group, play a strategic role as agents of social change and drivers of economic development through entrepreneurship. However, low entrepreneurial awareness, limited managerial skills, and insufficient business mentoring remain major obstacles to youth business development at the local level. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to enhance youth understanding, motivation, and entrepreneurial capacity through an educative and participatory approach based on business incubation. The program was implemented for young people in RT 013, Lubuk Gaung Village, Sungai Sembilan District, on June 18, 2023, using counseling sessions, interactive discussions, and entrepreneurial mentoring methods. The results indicate an improvement in participants' understanding of entrepreneurial concepts, the role of business incubators, and the importance of digital literacy and business collaboration in the digital economy era. The program also fostered collective awareness among youth to become innovative and sustainable entrepreneurs. Therefore, this PKM activity confirms that community-based business incubation has strategic relevance in improving youth human resource quality, promoting economic self-reliance, and supporting sustainable local economic development.

Developments in the industrial world are increasingly rapid, resulting in increased competition in the industrial world, so that industrial companies are competing to improve production efficiency and effectiveness. Especially companies in the manufacturing sector, increasing productivity in a production system is an absolute thing that must be done. One of the main indicators in increasing productivity is the level of rehabilitation of production machines at the company. In measuring how good the rehabilitation of a production machine is, an effective and efficient maintenance maintenance process is needed for the company. Continuous use of the machine will decrease the level of readiness of the machine itself. In an effort to maintain the level of machine readiness so that production results are guaranteed due to continuous use of the machine, regular machine maintenance and maintenance activities are needed which are expected to prolong the condition of production machines so that they are not damaged, in case of machine damage it can disrupt production activities.

This study aims to determine the external factors and internal factors that cause learning difficulties and their relationship with the learning outcomes of Biology class XI IPA MAN 3 Padang. The change in the online learning process to offline learning since the Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on external factors and internal factors that cause learning difficulties that affect student learning outcomes. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative research methods. The study was carried out at MAN 3 Padang with a population of 165 students of class XI science who were registered in the even semester of the academic year 2021/2022, with a sample of 33 students. The sampling technique is random sampling, which is done randomly, using an error rate of 5%. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire containing statements of external factors and internal factors of students' learning difficulties using a Likert scale, and documents on students' learning outcomes for Biology in the even mid-semester exams for the 2021/2022 academic year. From the results of the study, it is known that the level of learning difficulties for external factors obtained an average value of 3.52 in the high category, while the level of learning difficulties for internal factors had an average value of 3.26 in the high category. The results of the Pearson product moment correlation test using the SPSS 20 program obtained a value on the external factor of 0.073 which is strongly correlated and the form of the relationship is negative and the internal factor has a value of 0.910 which is perfectly correlated with the negative relationship between external factors and internal factors with Biology learning outcomes in students. class XI IPA MAN 3 Padang. The results of the t test showed that the external factor tcount was -1.853 and the internal factor tcount was -113 indicating that there was no influence of external factors and internal factors (X) on students’ Biology learning outcomes (Y).

This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation and learning outcomes of biology in class XI MIPA SMAN 1 Luhak Nan Duo, West Pasaman Regency. In the learning process, motivation plays an important role, especially student learning outcomes. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative research methods. The research was conducted at SMAN 1 Luhak Nan Duo, West Pasaman Regency with a population of 126 students of class XI MIPA enrolled in the odd semester of the academic year 2021/2022, with a sample of 94 students. The sampling technique was simple random sampling which was carried out randomly, using a significance of = 5%. The data collection in this study used a questionnaire containing statements of student learning motivation using a Likert scale, odd mid-semester exam scores for the 2021/2022 academic year. The results of the Pearson product moment correlation test are 0.611 (61.1%) on extrinsic motivation (X1) and intrinsic motivation (X2) of 0.505 (50.5)%, meaning that there is a fairly strong relationship between extrinsic motivation (X1) and intrinsic motivation. (X2) with the results of learning biology in class XI MIPA SMAN 1 Luhak Nan Duo, West Pasaman Regency. The results of the t-test showed that the t-count of extrinsic motivation (X1) was 7.410 and the t-count of intrinsic motivation (X2) was 5.618 indicating that there was a significant relationship. The coefficient of determination of extrinsic motivation (X1) is 37.4% and intrinsic motivation (X2) is 25.5%, this means that extrinsic motivation (X1) and intrinsic motivation (X2) contribute to student biology learning outcomes (Y).

Youth play a strategic role in national economic development because their creativity, innovation, and energy can drive the growth of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) at both local and national levels. However, many youth groups face challenges in developing their businesses due to limited capital, managerial knowledge, marketing skills, and restricted networking opportunities, which hinder optimal profit generation. Business incubators provide a strategic solution to empower youth groups by offering mentorship, training, and facilities to expand networking and access to capital, enabling sustainable profit generation. This community service program was implemented by creating a business incubator for youth groups, including business management training, marketing strategies, financial management, and direct field mentoring. The results indicate improvements in managerial skills, business productivity, and actual profit generation, along with enhanced marketing networks and digital technology utilization to broaden market reach. The conclusion emphasizes that business incubators serve as an effective mechanism to create independent, productive youth entrepreneurs who contribute meaningfully to local and national economic growth.

Globalization is a process of international integration that occurs due to the exchange of worldviews, products, thoughts, and other aspects of culture. Globalization has become a significant phenomenon in contemporary society and has had a great impact on the economy. One of the main impacts of globalization on the economy of contemporary societies and the acceleration of international trade. In addition, globalization has encouraged a freer flow of investment between countries. But the effects of globalization on the economy also pose challenges that need to be addressed. Increased global competition could threaten the survival of weaker sectors of the local economy. Local companies have to compete with multinationals that have greater resources, more advanced technology, and lower production costs. This can lead to a decline in local employment and difficulty for traditional sectors to survive. In addition, the effects of globalization also create greater economic inequality. Not all segments of contemporary society can access the same opportunities and benefits from globalization. Income inequality, social inequality, and economic inequality may increase, especially between groups connected to the global economy and groups. The impact of globalization on culture has also raised concerns about the loss of local cultural identity. Amid the influence of dominant global cultures, there is a risk that local traditions, languages and values become marginalized or forgotten.

The digitalization of the economy gave rise to a variety of e-commerce that rivaled and detracted from youth and adult consumers on Facebook. The purpose of this study was to analyze the interest of adolescent and adult consumers in products promoted through Facebook social media in the rural areas of South Brebes, Rembang and Kudus. 10 people were represented in each region consisting of 5 teenagers and 5 adults using a purposive sampling technique. Methods of data collection using observation and interviews with researchers as the main research instruments. The research was carried out in each of the designated rural areas. The data from this study were analyzed using inductive analysis techniques and data triangulation was carried out to ensure the validity of the data. The results of this study showed that the interest of rural adolescents and adults in products promoted through social media Facebook had differences in terms of objectives, types of products they were interested in, and types of interest. Teenagers are interested in beauty and fashion products with exploratory interest types, while adults are interested in products from daily necessities, household goods, to hobbies, with interest types including transactional, preferential, referential, explorative, and selling interests. Interest in selling is something that is interesting and different from other interests

MBKM independent village development is a form of community service with the aim of building and optimizing the potential of the village through the implementation of digital marketing from the knowledge learned by students in the scope of higher education. Kotapulu village has the potential for forest products that are quite abundant, one of which is bamboo. Forest products obtained by the community are utilized by making processed bamboo products. Various kinds of processed products from bamboo such as chairs, tables and curtains made of bamboo. The lack of public knowledge about the use of digital marketing encourages MBKM to develop villages to provide assistance and training. From the results of the program implemented by MBKM to build kotapulu village, to increase public insight into the importance of using social media as a means of promoting processed bamboo products, as well as a means to increase competitiveness in industry 4.0.

Shopee is an e-commerce which is known for frequently changing brand ambassadors with the aim of attracting consumers from all classes and ages. Furthermore, another effort which is made by Shopee is that improve the quality of its products in order to attract more consumers. The aim of this study is that to analyze the influence of brand ambassadors and perceptions of product quality on purchase intention with the subject of student of the Shopee application users. This study used quantitative methods. Moreover, the samples in this study were 107 students who used Shopee application who were selected by using a purposive sampling technique. Meanwhile, the results of the hypothesis were analyzed by using multiple linear regressions. The results of the analysis show that there is no influence of brand ambassadors on purchase intention with a sig value. 0.301 (p>0.05). However, there is an effect of perceived product quality on purchase intention of students who use Shopee application with a Sig. 0.00 (p<0.05). Both of them can simultaneously influence the purchase intention of students who use Shopee application with a large influence seen from the R square coefficient of 36.6% so that the other 63.4% is influenced by other variables.

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image and product quality on purchasing decisions on Toreko’s product. The research method used is a qualitative description approach. The type of data is secondary data. The data collection method is to collect materials taken from previous related studies. The results showed that brand image and product quality had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions in Toreko's business.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan karena dilatarbelakangi oleh siswa yang kurang berkomunikasi sesama teman di sekolah ditunjukkan dengan saling berdiam-diaman, introvet, tidak percaya diri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian teknik simulation games. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MAN 01 PATI dengan jumlah 144 siswa. Kelaas X-1 adalah kelas yang dipergunakan untuk tryout. Sedangkan untuk sampelnya adalah diambil 37 siswa yang komunikasi interpersonalnya rendah. Sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Alat pengumpul data yang dipergunakan adalah skala  komunikasi interpersonal. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji validitas instrument adalah korelasi antara butir dan skor yang dikerjakan dengan korelasi Product Moment sedangkan untuk menguji reliabilitas dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS 22,0 for windows Dari analisis data yang dilakukan peneliti diatas selanjutnya dilakukan uji hipotesis untuk membuktikan kebenaran hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil pretest mengenai skala komunikasi interpersonal dapat diketahui terdapat 5 siswa pada kategori rendah dengan persentase 70%, 1 siswa pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase 30%. Hasil posttest mengenai skala komunikasi interpersonal dapat diketahui terdapat 6 siswa pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase 70,5%, 2 siswa pada kategori rendah dengan persentase 29,5%. Hasil uji Independent Sampel Test menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 22 diperoleh nilai sig. 0.080 < 0.05, maka hipoteses yang berbunyi layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik simulation games berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal siswa memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan, yang memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan, dilihat dari hasil perhitungan uji independent Sample T-test Dari uraian di atas, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik simulation games berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal siswa kelas X MAN 01 PATI

Business continuity, which is closely related to the long-term maintenance of the system in accordance with environmental, economic and social considerations, is an important point that needs to be considered by every MSME actor. The store business is one of the new MSMEs that is of concern so that it continues to carry out business continuity by being carried out based on currently related internal and external factors. Toreko created a unique business idea from brownies, innovating brownies into brownies cookies and using raw materials from mocaf flour. mocaf itself is a modified cassava flour product. The purpose of this article is to describe and analyze the sustainability position of the toreko business through a SWOT analysis, formulate alternative strategies that can be implemented by the toreko after knowing the position of the sustainability position of the business it has. The aggressive strategy is the main choice strategy obtained from the results of IFAS and EFAS. The SWOT matrix is used to determine and arrange the steps for implementing the strategy related to the choice of strategy. An aggressive strategy is carried out until the threat that the store has is smaller than the opportunities that exist. Improving sales promotions and maintaining satisfaction with customer loyalty is the key to realizing business continuity properly.

From the standpoint of Islamic Economic Law, this article seeks to describe and examine the syndicated financing of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. With the kind of library research used to examine the formulation of the problem in this study, a qualitative research methodology was used to conduct this study. The findings of this study suggest that a hybrid contract or multi-contract approach can be used to implement Islamic banking product innovation. Sharia syndicated finance products exist in banking as a result of the requirement for huge quantities of funding, which means that Islamic banks must work with other banks since they will not be able to support it alone. In accordance with the Fatwa DSN No: 91/DSN-MUI/IV/2014, syndicate financing is permitted. Musyarakah Mutanaqishah contracts are typically used for syndicated financing in Islamic banks. The Sharia Banking Law, KHES, Fatwa DSN, and other relevant rules have both been accommodated by syndicated financing in Islamic banks. The Sharia Supervisory Board will continue to oversee the implementation of syndicated financing products at Indonesian Islamic Banks so that it is, in theory, consistent with Sharia Economic Law and no restrictions are broken.

Efforts to increase income, provide employment, contribute to the availability of animal protein and increase production activities are part of food security in the aquaculture sector. Based on data reported from the DGT KKP Statistics, (2021) aquaculture can increase production activities, where in 2020 the third quarter of fish farming production reached 11.5 million tons and increased to 12.25 million tons in 2021 in the third quarter.  Alternative techniques that can be done as an effort to increase fish farming production results are optimizing the use of biofloc system technology (Pramono et al., 2018; Faridah et al., 2019 and Permana et al., 2021). This biofloc system is a union of living organic substances into the form of blobs, where this biofloc is composed of the word bio which means life while floc means blob. For example, in tilapia farming, to increase production results so that they can ... Meeting market demand can implement a biofloc system. Tilapia is classified as a type of freshwater fish that is in great demand in the market. The advantages of implementing a biofloc system in tilapia farming are environmentally friendly so that it is easy to carry out advanced cultivation, there is efficiency in water utilization, short maintenance period, and maximizing stocking density. In addition to the advantages, there are also obstacles faced, fish farming with a biofloc system such as lack of understanding of fish farming with the biofloc method, directly providing feed without paying attention and lack of water quality control. Furthermore, the research conducted implemented the observational descriptive method. 

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi siswa yang tidak disiplin dalam belajar di sekolah ditunjukkan dengan meninggalkan kelas saat jam pelajaran, siswa gaduh dikelas, banyak siswa yang tidak mengerjakan tugas disekolah, dan siswa melanggar tata tertib. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian true experimental dengan model matched grups desaigns. Populasi penelitian siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Simo dengan jumlah 147 siswa. Sampel diambil 16 siswa yang kedisiplinan belajar rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat pengumpul data yang dipergunakan adalah skala kedisiplinan belajar siswa. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji validitas instrument adalah korelasi antara butir dan skor yang dikerjakan dengan korelasi Product Moment sedangkan untuk menguji reliabilitas dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS 22,0 for windows. Hasil pretest mengenai skala kedisiplinan belajar dapat diketahui terdapat 7 siswa pada kategori rendah, 1 siswa pada kategori sangat rendah. Hasil posttest skala kedisiplinan belajar dapat diketahui terdapat 7 siswa pada kategori tinggi, 1 siswa pada kategori rendah. Hasil uji Independent Sampel Test nilai sig. 0.002 < 0.05, hipoteses layanan konseling kelompok melalui pendekatan behavior berpengaruh meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar siswa memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Dari uraian di atas, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa layanan konseling kelompok melalui pendekatan behavior efektif untuk mengurangi disiplin belajar siswa.

            The MBKM ( Independence Learing Independent Campus ) activity organized by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Tadulako University which was held on September 6 2022 to January 10 2023, located in Padende Villsge, Marawola District, Sigi District, we received very good enthusiasm from the local community. The promotion strategy in increasing sales of taro chips business products in Padende Village Marawola sub-district, Sigi district must carry out promotions so that these products can be sold, there are several factors that make taro chips products not develop, namaly: There is no cooperation with the business actors, do not carry out public promotions, or promotions on social media. The aim of this research is to help taro chips products increase sales and be able to compete with other chipproducts.The social approach here is an attempt by universities, especially MBKM students as the main actors in MBKM to integrate themselves (assimilate themselves) into various community activites at the MBKM location. Shep in the process of taro chips products: Observing and surveying taro chips products, and analyzing the taro chip product itself.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis mengenai Marketing Mix (9P) dari CV Rapoviaka Simple di Kota Palu. CV Rapoviaka Simple merupakan salah satu UMKM yang memproduksi cokelat premium, produk cokelatnya telah banyak diminati oleh konsumen. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan wawancara. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih tepat dari bauran pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh pemilik produk cokelat CV Rapoviaka Simple. Peneliti melakukan observasi, wawancara dan mengumpulkan dokumentasi dari UMKM terkait di lokasi penelitian. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa nilai jual produk cokelat CV Rapoviaka Simple ini terletak pada unsur promosi sedangkan promosi pada produk ini masih kurang. Tetapi, produk ini memiliki nilai ataupun indeks kepuasan yang baik dari segi product, price, place, process, people, payment, packaging dan physical evident.