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The elderly is a final condition in human life which is characterized by physiological and psychosocial changes. The elderly at the Adiyuswo Semarang Nursing Home are elderly people who are categorized as abandoned. One of the health services obtained by the elderly at the Adiyuswo Nursing Home is care that supports spirituality. Spirituality prevents the elderly from committing maladaptive actions. This research is aimed at identifying the relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life in the elderly in the Adiyuswo Nursing Home. The research sample was 40 elderly respondents over 60 years old, the research design used cross sectional with the Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Squre showed that there was a relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life in the elderly (p-value = 0.000 < 0.005 and X2 = 21.774). The results of the analysis also showed an OR value of 4,745 which means that a low level of spirituality is 5 times more likely to have alow quality of life. The results of this research are expected to be beneficial for services, institutions of Nursing Homes and the development of social sciences, as well as research related to improving the quality of life by increasing the spirituality of the elderly. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between spiritual aspects and the level of quality of life of the elderly in the Adiyuswo Semarang Nursing Home.

This study explores the dynamics of digital investment in Indonesia within the framework of Islamic economics. The rapid advancement of technology has facilitated the growth of Sharia-compliant investments through digital platforms, making investment more accessible to the Muslim population. This research categorizes several prominent types of Sharia-compliant digital investments, including Online Sharia Mutual Funds, Sharia-Compliant Stocks, UMKM Crowdfunding, Digital Gold, and Online Sharia Property. Each type is evaluated based on its adherence to Islamic principles, legal regulations, and associated risks and opportunities. The study finds that while digital investment platforms offer considerable accessibility and inclusivity, ensuring Sharia compliance remains a challenge amid evolving regulations and technological innovations. Furthermore, the study addresses the regulatory frameworks that oversee these investment types, such as POJK regulations and MUI fatwas, which play a crucial role in maintaining compliance. This research contributes to the ongoing development of Islamic digital finance in Indonesia, providing insights for regulators, platform providers, and investors who seek to expand Sharia-compliant digital investments responsibly.

Batik is a work of art that has unique cultural values. The existence of batik can be found at any time in all corners of the city of Pekalongan. Meanwhile, batik production and trading activities are active throughout the day, even late at night. The pulse of people's lives, which is never separated from batik, has given Pekalongan the image of a "batik city". This is quite relevant considering that the people of Pekalongan city cannot be separated from batik, batik has become the economic lifeblood of the people of Pekalongan. Pekalongan batik production is not only sold in the local market but has reached and penetrated the international market. As competition in the international batik industry has arrived, it is fitting for Pekalongan batik to receive legal protection. The legal protection in question is about intellectual property rights, one of which is related to the use of trademark rights. There are two problems in this research, namely how to obtain legal protection for brand rights, logos, batik motifs and models in Pekalongan and how to report criminal acts of misuse or counterfeiting batik logos/brands that have been registered with Intellectual Property Rights. This research was conducted using a normative juridical research model or a normative legal research method. The normative juridical research method is a library-based legal research method. In this research, research will be carried out by analyzing the problems being discussed relating to the regulations on Intellectual Property Rights, specifically Brand Rights. Then the author connects it with legal protection of brand rights for the Batik industry in Pekalongan. Research results Legal protection for copyright of batik motifs generally exists in the 2002 UUHC, as regulated in Article 12 letter i. Based on developments in the 1987 UUHC and 1997 UUHC, batik art that receives copyright protection is non-traditional batik art with the consideration that traditional batik art has become common property (public domain). In the 2002 Copyright Law, both traditional and contemporary batik receive protection. Legal protection for batik motif copyright is obtained automatically without registration. Copyright registration for Pekalongan batik motifs is still rarely done. UUHC 2002 basically protects the artistic work of batik craftsmen without having to register. This creates several problems, namely, new motifs created by batik craftsmen in Pekalongan are marketed, and within three months the printed batik will come out. Regarding this problem, the Pekalongan City and Regency Department of Industry and Trade has not yet taken action because basically most batik motifs in Pekalongan have not been copyrighted. If people want to protest and demand it, it will also cost a lot of money, even though most craftsmen in Pekalongan have little capital. The level of awareness and understanding of the public, especially small and medium industrial entrepreneurs, regarding copyright is still low, so this condition becomes even worse due to the lack of ability to access information, as well as understanding of relevant agency officials regarding the importance of copyright. Keywords: Brand Rights, Legal Protection, Pekalongan Batik

Educational administration has a very crucial role in managing educational institutions in various areas. This research aims to identify the functions of educational administration, the importance of this role in improving the quality of education, as well as Islamic views on education. In this study, educational administration is considered as the foundation that supports the creation of an effective and efficient education system. Apart from that, this research also explains how the Islamic view prioritizes education as a means of creating individuals who are knowledgeable and have noble morals. This journal uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach and content analysis. This research explores Islamic primary sources such as al-Qur'an and Hadith, as well as relevant secondary literature. The results of this research show that the existence of good educational administration can improve the quality of teaching and learning, which ultimately contributes to students' personal development. By understanding the importance of educational administration and the Islamic perspective on education, it is hoped that educators and administrators of educational institutions can pay more attention to these aspects in their daily practice.    

Among the students there are still those who have a lot of religious knowledge but are unable to apply it in the form of respect and respect for others. This condition shows that the moral or character education of some of the students at the Islamic boarding school is still weak. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the quality of moral education for students so that they can behave politely, friendly and respect each other. Therefore, the aim of this research is to describe and analyze the management of moral education from Al-Ghazali's perspective based on the book Ihya Ulumuddin in class 5 of the Ashhabul Yamin Lasi Tuo Islamic Boarding School along with the obstacles faced. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The moral book teacher from Al-Ghazali's perspective is the main informant for the research and other supporting informants are the boarding school leaders, homeroom teachers and students. Researchers collected data using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The analysis technique used by the author is data collection, reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. Researchers used data triangulation to test the validity of the data. According to researchers, moral education management from Al-Ghazali's perspective is in accordance with what it should be, but more familiarization is needed as a form of evaluation of the implementation of moral education management from Al-Ghazali's perspective.

The candidate threshold policy for regional heads in Indonesia aims to enhance candidate quality through significant political support. However, the implementation of this policy often negatively impacts political participation and competition at the local level. This study aims to analyze the effects of the candidate threshold policy on the number of candidates, the dominance of major parties, and the quality of local democracy. The research employs legal research methods, including literature review and policy analysis with a qualitative approach. The findings indicate that the threshold policy leads to a decrease in the number of candidates, strengthens the dominance of major parties, and reduces healthy political competition. Recommended policy reforms include lowering the threshold, providing support for independent candidates, increasing transparency, conducting periodic evaluations, and enhancing political education. The implications of these findings highlight the need for policy adjustments to create a more equitable and effective election process and to strengthen the quality of local democracy.

The loss of personal data is a serious problem that is becoming more frequent, especially in relation to the publication of data on official websites such as the Supreme Court. This review addresses the issue of loss of personal data due to publication to the Decree Directory Archive in light of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP). The purpose of this study is to analyze how Law No. 27 of 2022 can address the problem of loss of personal data arising from publication on the Supreme Court website. By understanding the existing regulations, it is hoped that a solution can be found to strengthen personal data protection in Indonesia. The approach used is prescriptive and legal, with analysis of current regulations and past data breach cases. Secondary data from legal literature and incident reports are analyzed to provide a comprehensive picture of the problem. All parties involved should take serious precautions against data leaks caused by postings on official websites such as the Supreme Court. To prevent similar incidents in the future, it is necessary to strengthen regulations through Law No. 27 of 2022 and raise awareness of the importance of personal data protection.

In Indonesia, the use of digital payments is increasingly widespread, especially among the younger generation. Along with the increasing use of digital payments, it has also made people in Indonesia become more consumptive.  It is important to understand the factors that influence consumer behavior in using these services. This research aims to analyze the influence of the use of digital payments and service quality on the consumer behavior of the people of Bandar Lampung, by considering the role of consumer trust as a mediating variable. This research uses descriptive research methods with a quantitative approach. The research population is people who live in Bandar Lampung City, while the sample consists of 96 respondents. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with a sampling technique, namely the purpose sampling technique. The data analysis method uses Partial Least Square (PLS) and then the data obtained is processed using SmartPLS 4 software. The research results show that there is an insignificant negative influence between digital payment variables on consumer behavior. There is a positive and significant influence between digital payment variables on consumer trust. There is an insignificant positive influence between service quality and consumer behavior. There is a positive and significant influence between service quality and consumer trust. There is an insignificant positive influence between the consumer trust variable on consumer behavior. Trust does not mediate the relationship between digital payments and service quality on consumer behavior.

This research aims to examine the relationship between language and society through a sociolinguistic perspective, focusing on language variations that are influenced by social factors such as class, gender, ethnicity and age. Using the literature review method, this research analyzes various previous studies that discuss language variations, dialects, social identities, and the role of bilingualism in multicultural societies. The research results show that language not only functions as a means of communication, but also as a reflection of social identity, culture and power. Variations in language use, whether in the form of dialect, style, or register, reflect social stratification and power relations in society. In addition, the phenomena of bilingualism and language shift highlight the dynamics of interactions between national languages ​​and regional languages, with potential threats to the survival of regional languages. This research concludes that a deep understanding of language variation is important for preserving linguistic and cultural richness. The limitations of the literature review method underscore the need for further research to enrich sociolinguistic studies.

This research aims to explore the evolution of civic education from a traditional knowledge-based approach towards a broader and more comprehensive perspective. The method used is a literature review by analyzing various sources, including scholarly journals, books, and official documents. The research findings indicate that civic education has undergone significant transformation in recent decades. The traditional approach focused on rote memorization has been replaced by a more holistic perspective emphasizing the development of critical thinking skills, civic participation, and social responsibility. This research contributes new insights by identifying the factors driving the evolution of civic education, as well as its implications for educational practice. In conclusion, civic education today must adapt to the changing times and prepare the younger generation to be active, critical, and responsible citizens.

This article discusses the relationship between the central and regional governments in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) in the context of regional autonomy. By referring to the 1945 Constitution and Law no. 23 of 2014, this analysis highlights the importance of coordination and supervision between the two entities to achieve effective and efficient government goals. This relationship involves aspects of authority, institutions, finance and supervision, all of which play a role in maintaining the integrity and stability of the government system. In the digital era, new challenges emerge, such as the spread of inaccurate information, which require special attention to ensure fair and inclusive societal participation.

This research discusses the wife's right to support after polygamy from the perspective of legal protection. Marriage is a sacred thing that gives rise to rights and obligations for husband and wife, one of which is the husband's obligation to provide support for his wife. However, in practice, there are still cases where the legal wife does not receive support from her husband after the husband commits polygamy. This shows that there are problems in fulfilling the wife's right to support after polygamy. This research aims to analyze the legal protection of legal wives' rights to support after polygamy. The research method used is an empirical method with a statutory and case approach, and uses observation and interview data collection techniques. The research results show that legal protection for legal wives' rights to support after polygamy is inadequate, both in the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law.

Euthanasia, or "good death," is a controversial practice and has sparked debate in many parts of the world. In a medical context, euthanasia refers to the act of ending a person's life to reduce suffering due to terminal illness or incurable medical conditions. In Indonesia, where the majority of the population is Muslim, this issue has become very relevant to the view of Islamic law which emphasizes the importance of preserving life as a gift from Allah. According to this view, euthanasia is contrary to the basic principles of Islam that value life and affirm that only Allah has the right to determine a person's death. On the other hand, the medical code of ethics puts forward the principles of non-maleficence (no harm) and beneficence (doing good), but in terminal cases, this leads to ethical dilemmas in cases where ending the patient's life is considered a way to reduce suffering. The practice also presents challenges in terms of patient autonomy and the obligation of doctors to respect their decisions. In this context, this study aims to explore euthanasia from the perspective of Islamic law and medical ethics, as well as analyze the relationship between these two aspects in the context of Indonesian society and culture, as well as the practical challenges faced by doctors and patients in dealing with this issue.

Handling of people with mental disorders has received serious attention from various perspectives, including in Islam which views it with a comprehensive view. The background of this study focuses on how Islam instructs its followers to treat individuals with mental disorders, as well as the humanitarian values ​​emphasized by religion in the aspect of handling. The purpose of this study is to explore the Islamic view on handling people with mental disorders, and to gain a deeper understanding of the guidance given by Islam in this regard. The research method is a literature review that critically examines the body of academic literature. The nature of this study is descriptive analysis, where related data is systematically and orderly analyzed to provide a good understanding to the reader. Qualitative data in the form of written language was obtained from journals and articles, and analyzed through a concise content analysis. The findings of the study indicate that Islam provides strong ethical guidance as well as practical behavior in handling individuals with mental disorders, which can make a positive contribution to the modern approach in psychiatry and mental health services. The implications of this study provide new insights into the integration of mental health approaches with religious values ​​that offer a holistic approach to the individual.

Fatimah grass (Labisia pumila) is a herbal plant that is widely known in traditional medicine, especially in Southeast Asia. This plant is believed to have various medical properties and has been used to treat various health problems, especially during the birthing process for pregnant women. Clinical studies show the potential of Fatimah Grass in improving women's reproductive health and balancing hormone levels. Although many benefits have been identified, further research is needed to understand the mechanism of action, optimal dosage, and potential side effects. This article aims to summarize the benefits and potential of Fatimah Grass in the medical field and encourage further research for scientific validation and clinical application.

Waste management is a significant issue in Indonesia, including in Indramayu Regency, with the volume of waste increasing annually, necessitating proper handling to mitigate its negative impact on health. This study focuses on waste management at Ma'had Al-Zaytun from the perspectives of Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2016 of Indramayu Regency and Islamic law. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing observation, interviews, and document analysis, with qualitative data analysis techniques. The findings indicate that waste management at Ma'had Al-Zaytun aligns with Article 15 of the Regional Regulation by implementing waste reduction through limiting plastic use and recycling, and waste handling through sorting, collecting, transporting, and processing food waste. However, the use of open dumping and incineration methods requires further evaluation to enhance effectiveness and minimize negative impacts. From the perspective of Islamic law, waste management at Ma'had Al-Zaytun complies with the principles of Fiqh Al-Biah, which emphasize environmental preservation, pollution prevention, reducing excessive consumption through recycling, and reforestation through tree planting—reflecting a commitment to creating an eco-friendly Islamic educational environment.

This study aims to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and Islamic Advertising on Corporate Reputation with Customer Satisfaction as an intervening variable on Shopeefood application users in Bandar Lampung City from an Islamic business perspective. This study uses a quantitative approach, data collection is carried out through a survey with a questionnaire in the form of a google form. The population in this study are Shopeefood application users and domiciled in Bandar Lampung City. The sample of this study was 100 respondents using a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique, and using SEM analysis tools using PLS and the results of data processing obtained using smartpls. The results showed that the variables of Corporate Social Responsibility and Islamic Advertising have a positive and significant effect on Corporate Reputation. Customer Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Corporate Reputation. The Customer Satisfaction variable mediates the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Reputation. Meanwhile, Customer Satisfaction is unable to mediate the influence of Islamic Advertising on Corporate Reputation.

Writing journal about "death penalty from a criminal and human rights perspectiveis " is to find and describe how the application of death penalty to date, in which there are several countries that apply it to as a payment and even the punishment must be accepted by someone who has violated the provisions of regulations in a country. There are Countries Applied death penalty include China, Saudi Arabia, Iran, the Indonesia and United States. In all countries there are various types of capital punishment, but the most commonly used are shooting and death row Implementation of death penalty in the Criminal Code is only regulated by Article 11 with the compiler R. Soesilo As the formula: the execution of death penalty is imposed by a judicial institution within the military court or general court, with a procedure of being shot to death in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 2 (PNPS) of 1964 However, death penalty contradicts of notion by human rights as described in article 3 of the DUHAM which states that the most extreme form of violation of the right to life is killing or injuring a person or group of people physically or mentally.

Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 4 of 2000 is a crucial guideline in Islamic banking practices in Indonesia, regulating the fundamental principles and operations of Islamic financial institutions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the fatwa within the context of Islamic banking in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges encountered and potential solutions. The research methodology involves a qualitative approach with document analysis and interviews with Islamic banking practitioners. Findings reveal that while the fatwa provides clear guidelines, its implementation still faces several challenges, such as differing interpretations of Sharia principles and limited human resources. Proposed solutions include enhanced training for Islamic banking staff and the development of more effective supervision systems to ensure compliance with Sharia principles.

Soteriology is the doctrine or teaching about salvation. Which was done by God in and through Jesus Christ. The Triune God fulfills the covenant of salvation to save humans. God the Father who plans and determines the conditions (sends), God the Son who fulfills the conditions (sent), and the Holy Spirit who gives the fruit of salvation to humans. God the Son willingly was able to do it. This research aims to provide broader insight into the perspective of salvation as a covenant, conditions and steps in the Bible. This research is qualitative research, using the literature study method.