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Public complaints are an important element in public services to determine public satisfaction with the implementation of public services. The Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia is an institution that represents regional voices and the interests of a region at the central level, as an institution representing regions the DPD RI is required to listen to aspirations and complaints submitted by regional communities. The aim of this research is to determine the management of complaints from regional community aspirations by the DPD RI. This research uses theory from Gorton (2005). The indicators used in this research are Quality Improvement, Openness to receive complaints, commitment, accessibility, responsiveness, transparency and responsibility, personal in nature. This research method uses qualitative descriptive techniques by collecting data from interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the principle of improving quality in the implementation of handling complaints from the public has been equipped with adequate facilities/infrastructure. On the principle Openness in accepting complaints means that DPD RI accepts all types of complaints from the public. On the principle commitment is that DPD RI is committed to every aspiration & complaint from the community. On the principle accessibility DPD RI provides access to the public to submit complaints through websites, applications, social media and by coming directly to the office. Responsiveness means that DPD RI does not discriminate in responding to every aspiration & complaint and DPD RI members use a pick-up and drop-off system to listen to aspirations or complaints submitted by the public. On the principle Transparency & Responsibility DPD RI will act transparently & responsibly towards every aspiration & complaint. On the principle Personal Characteristics DPD RI properly safeguards the identity/data of the complainant community.

Semarangan vernacular houses mostly have acceptable thermal performance, primarily related to the roof design and its elements. However, some developments associated with the quality of comfort have already been in progress. We found modifications with an alternative opening in the roof. Testing is needed to determine whether this alteration of a vernacular house with roof modifications is suitable to synchronize to nature and culture for its sustainability. This research aims to assess the quality of the modification for the thermal and energy performance of Semarangan vernacular houses in responding to climate change based on innovation. We utilize an energy audit simulation using the SketchUp software and the Sefaira plugin extension to measure thermal shape and variables. The focused study analyzes the thermal performance of buildings through analysis of the building envelope and building shape from a conceptual model. We discover that vernacular modifications do not reveal any extreme differences. Further research is needed to examine some other types of modifications further. We have to ensure that any modification maintains the quality of the house's performance and even have to increase it.

B3 waste is the residue of a business activity that contains hazardous or toxic materials due to chemical concentrations, properties and amounts that are harmful to human health and can damage the environment if not managed properly. In Karawang Regency, it is alleged that there is a criminal act of disposing of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) without a permit so that it endangers human health and damages the environment. B3) Without a Permit in Purwakarta Regency The method used in this research is normative juridical with the nature of descriptive research and technical analysis of legal materials used is a qualitative analysis technique, meaning that the analysis does not depend on numbers based on numbers, but collects data from the previously mentioned legal materials, qualifying them, connecting them with the problems discussed, then draw conclusions from the research results. The results of the first study indicate that B3 waste (hazardous and toxic materials) is the residue of a business activity that contains hazardous or toxic materials due to chemical concentrations, properties and amounts that are harmful to human health and can damage the environment if not managed properly. Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators of Criminal Acts of Disposal of Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) Permit In Purwakarta Regency, in this case the PT Assa Peper case through court decision No. 55/PID.B/LH/2016/PN.PWK, the defendant AS as Director was sentenced to 10 (ten) months in prison and a fine of Rp. 100,000,000. provided that if the fine is not paid, it must be replaced with imprisonment for 2 (two) months.

The success of education for children is determined by education carried out from an early age. The purpose of education in general is to provide an environment that allows students to develop their talents and abilities optimally. Because every child has different abilities and talents. School is one source of children's learning, unfortunately, most schools today focus more on academic aspects and evaluation, while outdoor learning by utilizing nature as a learning medium can help explore children's hidden talents and potentials. The environment has an important role in children's growth and development, because children will first learn and understand various things through interaction with their environment. In this case, the environment becomes a source of learning that greatly influences the physical, skill, social, cultural, emotional, and intellectual development of children    

Gogik is a village that has two hamlets, Gogik and Gintungan hamlets. Gogik Village is located in West Ungaran District, Semarang Regency, Central Java. The area of Gogik village is around 18,000 m2, with the border of the village area from the north namely Candirejo Village, east of PTPN IX, south of Gebugan Village, and west by Langensari Village. The climate of Gogik village is at an altitude of 600 meters above sea level with an average daily temperature of 27, so the atmosphere is very cool. Gogik Village is a village with a lot of potential in nature, culture and traditions that are still maintained today. As for one of the natural potentials that exist in the village such as: Semirang waterfall, Embung Sukoponco, Kebon Nutmeg PTP Ngobo, local food from Gogik Village, and of course the panoramic view of the foot of Mount Ungaran, as well as several other potentials. The potential is very much, of course, efforts are needed to optimize it to support Gogik Village as a digital-based Tourism Village. POKDARWIS is one of the tourism-aware organizations in Gogik village, with quite good community participation, but still not supported by qualified skills in using IT to promote the village's potential. This is certainly an obstacle in the development of digital-based tourism villages. Therefore, the UNNES service team will collaborate with the POKDARWIS institution (Tourism Awareness Group) Gogik Village, West Ungaran District, Semarang Regency to optimize regional potential through various kinds of digital-based tourism promotion training, production and packaging of regional specialties so that they can be used as souvenirs, utilization of drone media and video editing for promotion of Gogik village tourism. With innovation and creativity in promoting the natural potential that exists in Digital-based Gogik Village, it can have a big impact on improving the welfare of the village community. The output targets of this service are articles published in journals, articles published in mass media and activity videos.

The training activity for creating innovative learning media in the independent curriculum was carried out in order to develop the competence and skills of teachers related to creating creative and interesting learning media. The activity was carried out in Kolbano, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2024. The basis for its implementation was the need for teachers to develop their competence in utilizing technology in creating learning media according to the demands of the current independent curriculum. This activity aims to improve teacher competence in utilizing technology to design interesting and innovative learning. The innovative learning media that were the topic of this training were Google Sites, Wordwall and QuizWhizzer. Teachers in Kolbano generally only teach using lecture and group discussion methods, and use conventional learning media such as power point displays and video materials. As a result, students are less motivated and feel bored in learning activities, while the nature of the independent curriculum demands active interaction of students in learning. Therefore, through this training, teachers are trained and assisted in developing innovative learning media until the product is produced and used in learning. This learning media can be presented interactively and attractively so that it can motivate students to participate in learning. Teachers will also be more creative in innovating to develop media that attracts students' interest in accordance with the nature of the independent curriculum.

The integration of blockchain technology and cryptocurrency within the framework of Islamic finance has raised significant ethical, legal, and regulatory concerns. Blockchain technology, known for its transparency, decentralization, and immutability, offers a promising solution for enhancing financial inclusion, transparency, and security in financial transactions. However, the use of cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, introduces complexities due to their speculative nature, which may violate Sharia principles like gharar (excessive uncertainty) and riba (usury). This study explores the compatibility of blockchain and cryptocurrency with Sharia law, focusing on the challenges and opportunities that arise in the context of Islamic finance. The study analyzes existing fatwas (Islamic legal opinions), regulatory frameworks, and the application of Sharia principles to emerging financial technologies. It discusses the ethical dimensions of blockchain and cryptocurrency, such as their potential to promote fairness and transparency, while addressing concerns about privacy violations and the risks associated with unregulated trading. Furthermore, the research highlights the lack of standardized global regulations for cryptocurrency and blockchain, which complicates their adoption in Muslim-majority countries. The study also emphasizes the importance of establishing Sharia-compliant governance frameworks and regulatory standards to ensure the ethical use of these technologies. Finally, the study provides recommendations for further research in the intersection of Islamic law, digital finance, and global governance frameworks, focusing on the development of policies that ensure Sharia-compliant digital assets and technologies.

Elderly is an integral part of the human life cycle. Basically, every individual will experience the stage of old age after going through childhood, adolescence and adulthood. In the elderly phase, the human body slowly experiences a decline in function, which is an early sign of the aging process. The plan for this nursing home aims to be a place for the elderly to gather with their community, preventing them from feeling lonely or neglected. The implementation of the Healing Environment concept also influences the elderly's experience of enjoying old age, involving architecture that integrates healing systems from nature, the five senses and psychological aspects.

This study aims to determine the impact of product quality, service quality, and social media marketing (Instagram) on purchasing decisions for consumers of Kopi Kenangan RC Veteran (drive-thru). This research is quantitative in nature. The sample consists of 100 respondents, selected using a non-probability sampling method with accidental sampling and the Lemeshow formula. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire using a Likert scale, and the data were processed using Microsoft Excel 2019 and SPSS Software version 22. The data analysis included validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing, and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the variables of product quality, service quality, and social media marketing each have a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Additionally, product quality, service quality, and social media marketing collectively have a positive impact on purchasing decisions

Indonesia's nature has quite high biodiversity, especially plants and is a cultural heritage in utilizing medicinal plants to treat various diseases. This makes many farmers utilize local medicinal plants to be mixed into traditional medicines called livestock herbal medicine. The Community Service Program (PKM) carried out by PSDKU lecturers in the Animal Husbandry Study Program at Pattimura University in West Maluku Regency in collaboration with KKN students through training in making traditional herbal medicine for livestock carried out in Kiera Hamlet, Tounwawan Village, West Maluku Regency. The purpose of implementing this service is to introduce, practice and motivate livestock communities to mix livestock herbal medicine using simple tools and materials available in the surrounding environment. As well as obtaining economic potential in the form of increased income and welfare of livestock communities. The results obtained from this PKM activity were that all participants were very enthusiastic in participating in the intended activity because it was in accordance with the needs of livestock farmers.

This article aims to  explain the hadith about how an educator develops the soul of student Ini the view of the hadith of the propeth muhammad SAW. Every student has the right to obtain knowledge in order to develop the potential  that each student has, so that this potential can be developed in character formation and instilling the spirit that student should have. The research we use is a qualitative research method in the nature of library research, where the main object we use are primary and secondary book which produce descriptive data so as to produce the data contained in the int research text. The result of this research are several ways  to build student's souls from a hadith perspective. In the hadith that we researched, there is several education that need's to be given to student. Apart from that, manners must also be taught to student. Because this is important in building the soul of student.

The research aimed to Highlighting the International Accounting Standard No (1) Presentation of financial statements and Identify the concept of reliability of accounting information and The nature of financial fraud and the extent to which it can be reduced through documented accounting information. The research problem was as follows from the fact that any lack or deficiency in the reliability of the accounting information for the financial statements will reduce the degree of reliance on them, which affects those lists prepared by financial institutions (banks) operating in Iraq that failure to take the standard of presentation of financial statements No (1) will inevitably lead to the lack of credibility and reliability of accounting information, which results in misleading accounting outputs that will be a door to financial fraud in its various forms Hence. the main research problem can be crystallized by the following question:  Will enhancing the reliability of accounting information in accordance with Financial Statement Presentation Standard No (1) reduce financial fraud?. The research reached many conclusions, the most important of which are - The accounting information is presented in the form of accounting reports prepared in accordance with an accounting system called financial reports, as these reports are the final product of the accounting system for any economic unit because of its role in supplying and providing stakeholders in the economic unit with information that contributes to economic decision-making and that financial reports are a means of informing external parties benefiting from various financial information about the activities of the economic units issued by them. - The honesty of accounting information, impartiality and objectivity make the financial statements and reports reliable and credible, enabling users of various orientations to rely on them in making any of the financial decisions.

Hyperemesis Gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, more than 8 times in 24 hours or at any time which can cause symptoms of dehydration, electrolyte imbalance and weight loss. The nature and level of nausea and vomiting can vary, from mild to severe. One of the first alternatives is PC6 acupressure, while the second alternative is using lemon aromatherapy. Objective: To determine the effect of PC6 acupressure therapy with lemon aromatherapy on the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-term pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in the Cianjur Community Health Center area in 2023. Method: This research is a type of quasi-experimental research with a two group comparison pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total research sample of 30 respondents. Results: research from post-test measurements P-Value = 0.001 Independent Sample T-Test Ho was rejected and the sample supported the existence of a significant influence. Conclusion: There is an effect of PC6 acupressure with lemon aromatherapy on the incidence of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in the Karangtengah Cianjur health center area in 2023.

Indonesia is known for its rich ethnic and cultural diversity, one of which is the Minangkabau ethnic group, renowned for its strong ancestral traditions. This research aims to visualize the philosophy of "Alam Takambang Jadi Guru" upheld by the Minangkabau community through Islamic calligraphy painting. The method used is a descriptive approach with the exploration of calligraphy art elements inspired by the works of national calligraphy artists such as H. Purwanto Zain. The findings of the study show that this philosophy serves not only as a life guide but also as an inspiration in calligraphy art that combines traditional and religious values. The implications of this work are a form of spiritual devotion and an effort to preserve the Minangkabau culture, rich in noble values. In conclusion, the resulting calligraphy art is able to inspire the next generation to continue appreciating nature as a teacher and to understand the greatness of Allah SWT in every aspect of life.

Banking has an important role in the development and support of the country's economy, especially after the enactment of Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking. Islamic economics in Indonesia has now begun to be recognized and approved by the public, given the proliferation of Islamic-based banks making people understand the systems in Islamic economics. The establishment of the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) in 1975 triggered the establishment of Islamic banks around the world including Indonesia. The birth of Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking is a guarantee for the existence and legal protection of Islamic banking after the last decade of its existence which only regulates one of the principles of profit sharing which does not definitively and comprehensively regulate bank activities based on sharia principles. The method used in this research uses qualitative research methods using interview, observation and documentation techniques. This type of research uses descriptive analysis. The development of Islamic economic law in the future must increasingly refer to the protection of the benefit of the people by using maqashid sharia as a methodology and perspective. To establish economic law that falls within the scope of muamalah fiqh, a comprehensive mastery of ushul fiqh is absolutely necessary, especially to find and determine the legal illat for ongoing economic practices. Failure to determine the illat leads to failure to master the source of the problem. The current Islamic economics only talks a lot about distribution and consumption, such as the distribution of money and capital claimed to be without usury and halal product certification, and does not appear to talk much about production and all aspects related to it, such as ownership of land, resources, capital and by the private sector and conglomerates, including the fulfillment of labor rights, destruction of nature by production activities, and so on. The determination of the illat and maqashid of sharia in the economic field is also expected to pay more attention to the material conditions in which unequal production relations between community groups have resulted in economic colonization and which are very detrimental to society, especially those who are in a weak position in terms of capital, resources and power.

Employees who have high skill-upgrading and self-leadership will have self-confidence in their abilities. Skill-upgrading and self-leadership make employees able to organize themselves, focus on the goals they want to achieve, and have the nature of never giving up in solving problems so that it will have an impact on the resulting employee performance. The aim of writing this article is to review and synthesize existing literature related to employee performance so that it can contribute to the understanding of skill-upgrading and self-leadership which have an impact on employee performance. The data analysis technique uses qualitative analysis methods using inductive thinking patterns. Employee performance is developed properly and correctly if supported by strong skill-upgrading and self-leadership. Skill-upgrading is a way for employees to improve their quality with qualified skills, while self-leadership motivates employees to be able to lead themselves and use their creativity in carrying out a task. Skill upgrading can be done through training specifically to improve technical skills, specific expertise and knowledge that employees need in their work. Self-leadership abilities can be developed by yourself by managing time, setting goals, improving your abilities, being consistent in your activities, and doing self-reflection.

In today's digital era, advances in technology and science are growing very rapidly. Of course, advances in technology and science affect various things. One of them android-based gadgets is utilization to make it easier to find information or knowledge that can be easily accessed. This research aims to design and create an application for the introduction of endemic animals in Indonesia. Endemic animals are species that only exist in certain places and are not found in other places, such as islands, countries, or other geographic areas. Android is an operating system that has an open source nature that allows it to make it easier to recognize and access information about Endemic Animals in Indonesia. The research method for designing and making applications uses the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. The method begins with planning, analysis, design, implementation and testing. The final result of this research is an application for the introduction of endemic animals in Indonesia based on android. This application was successfully made with appropriate material and quiz features. Function testing on each feature is done with the black box method to ensure the material runs well to display images and material and the function on the quiz feature can function properly. Tests were also conducted with 3 android devices with different versions, namely versions 10, 12, and 13.

Iraqi English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners typically spend around eight years studying English before entering university. During the last four years of high school, students get frequent and rigorous instruction in English tenses. In addition, when they Upon entering the institution, students enroll in the English department where they engage in a rigorous four-year study of the English language. The curriculum is built with a focus on teaching tense. Grammar is taught for a total of three hours each week over a span of thirty weeks per year during these four years. However, Iraqi English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners have significant difficulties in many grammatical aspects, particularly in the understanding and use of tenses. This article is a data analysis research that seeks to detect grammatical mistakes, including their nature, kinds, and origins. It is presumed in this context that you are now experiencing a difficulty, and I would want to know what specific issue you encountered in the past. The Past tense is used to describe previous activities that occurred either at a precise point in time, which may be indicated by a time phrase or inferred from the surrounding context. The past continuous tense is used to depict acts or occurrences that occurred at a period prior to the present moment.  

Iraqi English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners typically spend around eight years studying English before entering university. During the last four years of high school, students get frequent and rigorous instruction in English tenses. In addition, when they Upon entering the institution, students enroll in the English department where they engage in a rigorous four-year study of the English language. The curriculum is built with a focus on teaching tense. Grammar is taught for a total of three hours each week over a span of thirty weeks per year during these four years. However, Iraqi English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners have significant difficulties in many grammatical aspects, particularly in the understanding and use of tenses. This article is a data analysis research that seeks to detect grammatical mistakes, including their nature, kinds, and origins. It is presumed in this context that you are now experiencing a difficulty, and I would want to know what specific issue you encountered in the past. The Past tense is used to describe previous activities that occurred either at a precise point in time, which may be indicated by a time phrase or inferred from the surrounding context. The past continuous tense is used to depict acts or occurrences that occurred at a period prior to the present moment.  

This study aims to describe the forms of Javanese language maintenance in the multilingual community of Cot Girek District. This research is qualitative descriptive in nature. The methods used are observation and interviews. The data for this study come from the attitudes of Javanese speakers that influence Javanese language maintenance. The findings of this research indicate that Javanese speakers should use Javanese among fellow Javanese, at home, and when playing with friends, read books about the Javanese language, learn new Javanese vocabulary, frequently use it in family conversations, participate in Javanese language contests or competitions, strengthen Javanese language teaching in schools, attend Javanese language training or courses, teach Javanese to children, use social media or technology to teach Javanese, use social media accounts and follow accounts that use Javanese, raise awareness and maintenance of the Javanese language by listening to and watching Javanese songs and dramas, communicate with native Javanese speakers, engage in cultural events and traditional performances, collaborate with Javanese culture enthusiasts, develop literature, and promote legal protection for the Javanese language as an important cultural asset.