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This article aims to identify the types of language styles utilized by the characters as well as to analyze the factors that influence its utilization in the movie Oppenheimer through the application of Joos’ (1967) types of language styles theory and Holmes’ (2013) social factors and dimensions theory. This article employed a qualitative method to analyze both the types of language styles and the factors that influence the characters to utilize different types of language styles in the movie Oppenheimer. In collecting the data, this article employed a documentation method and a note-taking technique. In analyzing the data, this article employed a descriptive qualitative method to ensure a detailed and thorough analysis of the data. In presenting the analysis, a descriptive qualitative method was employed to present the data thoroughly by using words and sentences. Based on the findings, the characters in the movie Oppenheimer utilized all types of language styles, which include frozen style, formal style, consultative style, casual style, and intimate style. Moreover, there are four main components that influence the characters to utilize different types of language styles, namely, participants, setting, topic, and function.

Utilization of fermented layer chicken excreta as a feed medium for Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots is a sustainable solution for organic waste management. Chicken excreta contains 13-32% crude protein, but has disadvantages such as unbalanced nutrient composition and unpleasant odor. Fermentation of chicken excreta can improve maggot production performance by reducing pathogens, odor, and facilitating digestion. The growth medium of 50% excreta + 50% tofu dregs produced the highest PK, which was 34.34%. The lowest SK and LK were obtained from the growth medium of 50% excreta + 50% tofu dregs and 25% excreta + 75% tofu dregs. Based on physical conditions, the longest and heaviest maggot sizes were obtained from the growth medium of 50% excreta + 50% bran + 5 ml EM4. Meanwhile, the shortest maggots were obtained from the growth medium of 75% coconut dregs + 25% excreta and the lightest maggots were obtained from the growth medium of 100% excreta.

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy implemented by the Regional National Crafts Council (DEKRANASDA) in Samosir Regency in developing local craft products and enhancing their competitiveness. This research employs a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that DEKRANASDA has applied the elements of the marketing mix, including product, price, place, and promotion. However, several significant challenges persist, particularly in terms of limited promotional media and intense market competition. One major obstacle is the insufficient utilization of digital media as a marketing tool, which results in a limited market reach. Furthermore, product innovation needs to be improved to better align with consumer preferences and current market trends. Therefore, this study recommends that DEKRANASDA develop a digital-based marketing strategy, such as utilizing social media, e-commerce platforms, and an official website to enhance promotional reach. Additionally, innovation in design, raw materials, and product variations should be undertaken to attract consumers and compete in a broader market. This research provides important insights into the development of more effective marketing strategies to increase the income and competitiveness of craft products in Samosir Regency.

Social media has become an effective marketing tool for young artists to introduce and promote their work to a broader audience. This study aims to analyze social media marketing strategies that can enhance the visibility and sales of artistic works. The research employs a literature review approach with content analysis of relevant studies published between 2018 and 2024. The findings indicate that effective social media marketing strategies for young artists consist of three main aspects: personal branding, algorithm optimization, and monetization strategies. Strong personal branding through visual consistency and storytelling has been proven to increase audience engagement and strengthen artists’ competitiveness on digital platforms. In terms of algorithm optimization, the use of short-form videos, consistent posting frequency, and SEO implementation play a vital role in expanding the reach of artistic content. Meanwhile, monetization strategies such as the utilization of e-commerce platforms, subscription-based models, and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) have proven effective in converting audience engagement into a more stable source of income. This study contributes to the development of digital marketing literature within the creative industry and serves as a practical guide for young artists in optimizing social media as a marketing tool. The findings also provide a foundation for the development of more effective and adaptive digital marketing strategies in response to the dynamic and evolving trends of the creative industry.

This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) in the development of culinary MSMEs in Central Java Province. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with data collection conducted through interviews, observations, and secondary document review. Data analysis was performed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which allowed for the systematic processing and interpretation of the gathered data. The findings revealed that the key strengths of culinary MSMEs in Central Java include clear market segmentation, strategic locations, and product innovation. These strengths enable the businesses to reach targeted customers effectively and maintain competitiveness in a dynamic market. However, the main weaknesses identified include limited utilization of digital technology and a lack of managerial development, which hinder their ability to scale and improve operational efficiency. The study also highlighted significant opportunities for growth, such as government support for MSMEs and the rapid development of digital technologies that can enhance marketing and operational processes. Despite these opportunities, the threats facing these businesses include intense competition from both local and global players, as well as a low level of interest in entrepreneurship among the younger generation, which limits the growth potential of new businesses. Based on the SWOT analysis, the study proposes a development strategy matrix that MSMEs and policymakers can use to address weaknesses, capitalize on opportunities, and mitigate threats. This strategy emphasizes the need for digital transformation, investment in managerial skills, and fostering an entrepreneurial culture to ensure the sustainable growth of culinary MSMEs in the region. The findings provide valuable insights for both business owners and policymakers to support the development of the culinary sector in Central Java

In the current digital era this, industry hospitality sued for keep going adapt with development technology and change behavior consumers. One of the modern marketing strategies that is starting to Lots used is utilization of digital influencers, namely individuals who have influence big on social media and capable influence opinion public. Research this aiming for know how far can a digital influencer strategy go? increase image of Savoy Homann Hotel in Bandung City. Research this done with method studies library, using approach descriptive qualitative. Research results show that utilization of digital influencers can strengthen hotel branding, improve visibility on digital platforms, as well as build trust and loyalty Customers. Research This expected can become reference for perpetrator industry hospitality in develop more marketing strategies​ effective and relevant with current development .

This study aims to determine the effect of financial management (X1), application of accounting information systems (X2), quality of human resources (X3), utilization of e-commerce (X4) on financial performance (Y) Culinary UMKM in Solo City. The samples taken were 100 respondents, using the slovin formula. The method used in this data analysis technique uses instrument data testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The method of collecting data is by distributing questionnaires to the heads of culinary UMKM actors in the city of Solo. The results showed that the variables of financial management (X1), application of accounting information systems (X2), quality of human resources (X3), utilization of e-commerce (X4) had a positive effect on the financial performance (Y) of culinary UMKM  in Solo.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) loading and unloading process at PT Pertamina Energy Tanjung Sekong Terminal, a key infrastructure in Indonesia's national energy distribution. The evaluation was based on technical and operational indicators, including the Berthing Occupancy Ratio (BOR), Length Over All (LOA), berthing time, cargo volume, and vessel visit frequency. The results show that BOR ranged between 55–65%, indicating efficient jetty utilization. The average vessel LOA was 120 meters, matching the jetty’s capacity. The average berthing time was recorded at 18 hours per visit, with unloading volumes between 2,500–3,000 metric tons and vessel frequency ranging from 8 to 10 visits per month. The main constraints affecting effectiveness included extreme weather, technical equipment failures, and limited supporting facilities. This study recommends improving equipment maintenance, strengthening operational coordination, and developing a risk management system to ensure smooth and sustainable LPG handling operations at the terminal.

Good financial planning can create operational effectiveness in educational institutions. This article analyzes the importance of financial planning in school management, covering aspects such as the development of facilities and infrastructure, the improvement of student learning quality, and teacher welfare. The research method used is quantitative with a library research approach, where data is obtained from various scholarly articles and relevant books sourced from Google Scholar. The findings indicate that schools effectively apply for funding and evaluate fund utilization annually. Poor financial planning can disrupt school operations, leading to issues such as delayed teacher salaries, insufficient learning facilities, and other challenges. To achieve effective financial management, technological mastery is essential to ensure operations that are effective, efficient, and accountable.

Shrimp is one of the marine resources with significant economic potential, particularly in tropical regions. The utilization of shrimp can contribute substantially to the economy of coastal communities. This study aims to analyze the economic potential of shrimp and its utilization by coastal communities in tropical regions. The results of the study indicate that shrimp has significant economic potential, with production values reaching hundreds of millions of dollars per year. However, the utilization of shrimp by coastal communities is still suboptimal due to limited market access, lack of knowledge on shrimp processing technology, and inadequate government support. This study recommends several strategies to enhance the utilization of shrimp by coastal communities, including market infrastructure development, training on shrimp processing technology, and increased government support.

The National Health Insurance Program, the Healthy Indonesia Card, is increasingly being utilized by the community. Improving the quality of services is also the focus of the efforts made. However, these improvements are expected not to be fragmented in just one aspect of the service. The goal of service quality is to meet or even exceed community expectations. The purpose of this literature review is to review how to improve the quality of National Health Insurance services in public health facilities. The literature used in this study is by determining articles that meet the inclusion criteria. The database used is Google Scholar. The year of publication of the literature sources taken is the last 5 years between 2020 and 2025. The literature sources use English or Indonesian. The results of 5 articles obtained that to improve the quality of National Health Insurance (NHI) services in public health facilities, namely by providing access to services, completing infrastructure that is still lacking, implementing the Healthy Indonesia Card Health Insurance Program Policy, and increasing the professionalism of human resources. It can be concluded that improving the quality of National Health Insurance (NHI) services in public health facilities can also be done by building an ecosystem with integrity, utilizing technology to facilitate access to health services that can facilitate the community in utilizing health services. For the government, it is necessary to provide new policies to facilitate NHI participants in obtaining health services, strengthening cross-sector support, whether in the form of regulations, infrastructure, or funding. In addition, there is also a need for evaluation from various aspects in order to create good quality in the utilization of health services.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the Indonesian economy, contributing 61.07% to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and absorbing 97% of the workforce. However, this sector still faces various challenges, both from internal factors such as limited capital, human resources, and access to technology, as well as external factors such as a less conducive business climate, inadequate infrastructure, and technological development. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to analyze the problems faced by MSMEs and find strategic solutions. The results of the study show that government support, optimization of access to financing, and utilization of digital technology are needed to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs so that they can continue to grow and make a greater contribution to national economic growth.

The advancement of digital technology media has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including in the economic cycle of the community and the preservation of local culture. One of them is in the utilization of digital technology in the economic sector which is growing rapidly and becoming an effective strategy in increasing village productivity. This study aims to analyze the results of the implementation of the Jangrana Village Festival work program related to how the integration of digital technology can contribute to the empowerment of local communities in the context of developing MSMEs and preserving traditional culture. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of the study show that the application of digital technology, such as the use of Canva in creating MSME promotional instruments, village social media, and the digitalization of traditional cultural content, can strengthen the economic cycle and local cultural identity. In addition, the participation of local communities to be active as MSME activists also encourages economic and social sustainability. Therefore, a collaborative strategy between the government, levels of society, and digital industry players is needed to ensure the success of this program. Through these programs, it is hoped that it can be a learning experience for the present and also the future regularly and sustainably so that it can be useful for the people of Jangrana Village, Kesugihan.

As a strategy implemented by SD 101766 Bandar Setia in adjusting the curriculum to meet the needs and characteristics of diverse students. In the modern era, the curriculum acts as the main guideline in the learning process, and its effectiveness is highly dependent on the ability of educational institutions to adapt to the diversity of learners. Using a qualitative approach, this research relies on in-depth interviews with teachers to identify the various adaptation strategies implemented. Some of these include the implementation of module-based learning models, the utilization of interactive digital technology, and the use of portfolio-based assessment systems. Although there are still challenges, such as limited infrastructure and gaps in teacher competencies, the efforts made reflect a commitment to creating an education system that is more inclusive and adaptive to change.    

Digital technology is increasingly being used in education, especially in primary school subjects such as Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn).  However, a significant obstacle that still needs to be overcome is learners' disinterest in civics lessons.  The purpose of this study is to find out how learners' desire to learn in elementary school is influenced by the utilization of digital technology in Civics learning.  The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach is the research methodology used to structure this study by reviewing a maximum of 10 journal articles published between 2023-2025. This method involves searching, discussing, evaluating and interpreting related research that is currently available.  Findings from the literature review show that the use of digital technology in the classroom can increase students' enthusiasm for learning.  High student attention and active engagement in the learning process serves as proof of this.

Health is a basic human need, so it requires high awareness so that people maintain their health. One way to protect yourself and your family from the financial risks arising from health care costs is by having health insurance. The impact of this insurance provides protection against possible future losses and invests part of the funds collected from policyholders. Health insurance is important not only for reducing the financial burden of health services but also for ensuring that individuals have access to timely and quality medical care. The purpose of this theoretical study is to determine the impact of health insurance on the utilization of health services from a public health perspective. The method used is a theoretical study, which analyzes existing theories and previous research to understand the effects of health insurance. This approach is intended to draw conclusions regarding how insurance affects public health and health service usage. The results of this theoretical study indicate that, from a public health perspective, health insurance has a positive impact in various ways. It helps reduce the risk of disease, minimizes the economic burden when individuals fall ill, reduces financial risks, provides peace of mind, and facilitates access to quality medical services. Furthermore, insurance contributes to preventive care and early treatment. Accessibility to health services is identified as a crucial factor in enhancing the positive impact of insurance on the welfare and health of the community in Indonesia.

The advancement of information and communication technology has driven the utilization of social media as a strategic communication tool in various sectors, including national defense. The Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemhan RI), through the Defense Information Bureau, leverages social media platforms to educate the public on defense issues via the Podcast Pertahanan Negara (PODCAST) program. This study aims to analyze the communication approach employed by the Defense Information Bureau in PODCAST and its effectiveness in enhancing public defense literacy. This research adopts a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders, content observation of PODCAST episodes, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the Defense Information Bureau implements a digital communication strategy based on engagement, interactivity, and education through discussions with expert speakers and the delivery of information in an engaging manner. The program has proven effective in increasing public understanding of defense issues, yet it still faces challenges in reaching a broader audience and encouraging active public participation. The study underscores the importance of optimizing digital communication strategies in national defense education. Recommendations include enhancing two-way audience interaction, diversifying content formats, and collaborating with various stakeholders to expand the reach of defense education through social media.

The digital era has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including in the fields of education and career development. Vocational High School students are faced with challenges to prepare themselves for an increasingly competitive and technology-based world of work. This study aims to identify effective career development strategies for vocational students in the digital era. Through literature analysis and case studies, this research found that the utilization of information technology, soft skills development, and collaboration with industry are key to improving students' work readiness. The results of this study are expected to provide insights for educators, students, and stakeholders in formulating career development programs that are relevant and adaptive to the needs of the labor market.    

The development of technology in each country affects its government sector, especially in the field of public services, one of which is e-government. E-government as a practice of social innovation in public administration, can be done easily but sometimes still experiences difficulties or even failures. Trying to help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of licensing services by operating the OSS, JELITA, SIMBG, and MPP systems. In addition, providing licensing services and public service malls and analyzing comprehensive investment data from each period with PMA and PMDN categories to identify growth trends, sectors that have experienced significant increases, and key driving factors such as government policies, economic conditions and investment attractiveness. The methods used in this service are system operation and analysis. This work experience practice provides valuable experience for practitioners in understanding the mechanisms of government administration, regional investment management, and business licensing procedures. In addition to gaining practical experience, this activity also improves analytical skills, communication, and professionalism in the world of work. This agency has the utilization of information systems that support the development of community activities Implementation of OSS, Jelita, SIMBG, services and MPP at DPMPTSP Jember which are useful for providing positive impacts and providing effectiveness in business licensing and community services with this success need to be maintained and through increasing digital literacy, system maintenance, data integration, and ongoing socialization.

Tuna fish (Thunnus albacares) is a fish that has a fairly high economic value and is the dominant catch landed at PPS Nizam Zachman which comes from the WPPNRI 573. Based on the high production results and fishing activities, it is necessary to analyze the utilization level that has been carried out by PPS Nizam Zachman in the WPPNRI 573 for the sustainability of tuna fish (Thunnus albacares). This study aims to determine the CPUE (Catch per Unit Effort), sustainable potential (MSY), utilization level and effort level of tuna fish (Thunnus albacares) landed at PPS Nizam Zachman. This study was conducted on 18 until 30 November 2024. The method used in this study is the Schaefer surplus production method approach. Tuna (Thunnus albacares) were caught using handline fishing gear, purse seines, and tuna longlines. The standard used as the FPI (Fishing Power Index) is the highest CPUE value, namely purse seines. Based on the analysis using the Schaefer model, the intercept value (a) shows 30.864 and the slope (b) is -16.458. The intercept value shows that if there is no fishing effort, the potential for tuna (Thunnus albacares) in WPPNRI 573 available in nature is still 30.864 tons/trip. The MSY catch was 14,469,702 tons, the optimum effort was 938 trips, and the allowable catch was 11,575,762 tons with an average utilization rate of tuna (Thunnus albacares) in WPPNRI 573 landed at PPS Nizam Zachman of 92% with an average effort rate of 106%. This shows that the utilization rate of tuna (Thunnus albacares) in WPPNRI 573 landed at PPS Nizam Zachman is in a dense catch condition.