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Implementation of KKN-Science is one of the community services aimed at solving a problem in the region. In the implementation of this KKN-Science the main focus is to know the role of families towards the dangers of narcotic abuse and the prevention of narcotic dangers in Mojodowo Village. The KKN-Science activities of Mayjen Sungkono Mojokerto University conducted by students and DPL were held on 09-16 December 2023 at Mojodowo Village office, Kembagi, Mojokerto. The benefits of this service activity are aimed at adding insight and education to the public in the prevention of the dangers of narcotics and the relationship of criminal offenses to narcotic abuse. This study uses destriptive research methods with quantitative approach as well as data collection sourced from primary data using socialization and documentation. The study was conducted on parents with teenage children in the vicinity of Mojodowo Village. The results of the study and discussion show that the role of the family is very important in providing broad information, knowledge and understanding of the dangers of drugs and their negative impact on all aspects of life. Obstacles in the prevention of drug harm in the family are differences in the personality of the child, the child's lack of openness to parents, and exposure to a negative social environment. The study's recommendation is that each family supervise and guide adolescents to avoid falling into narcotics.

This research aims to 1) analyze students' problem solving abilities in solving story problems based on polya stages in plane material in the PGMI 3 class at UIN North Sumatra, 2) find out how to improve students' problem solving abilities in solving story problems based on polya stages. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection in this research was carried out by means of written tests, interviews and documentation. Subjects were taken in this research using purposive sampling technique. Interviews were conducted with research subjects and class teachers. The research results obtained were that students with low abilities were quite capable of goingthrough the stages of understanding the problem and preparing a solution plan. Students with moderate abilities are able to go through the stages of understanding the problem, preparing a solution plan, and implementing the solution plan. Meanwhile, students with high abilities are able to go through all stages of Polya problem solving.

Mathematics lessons are lessons that are able to provide students with insight into gaining knowledge systematically or how to solve a mathematical problem. One of the goals of learning mathematics is to develop problem solving abilities. This indicates that problem solving is a very important ability to hone in learning mathematics. The method used is literature study or literature review. The study sources are in the form of reference books, published scientific journals, and references on websites accessed via the internet. Theoretical references obtained through literature study research will be used as the basic foundation and main tool for further practice which will be followed up with field research. Polya's theory is a systematic approach to solving mathematical problems which consists of four main steps, namely understanding the problem, planning a solution, implementing the plan, and checking again. This theory has been applied in various mathematics learning contexts, such as in analyzing the difficulty of solving mathematical problems on various materials and levels of difficulty.

This study aims to identify misconceptions that may occur in working on arithmetic series operations among PGMI-3 students at UIN North Sumatra. Arithmetic series are an important topic in mathematics that is often used in various scientific contexts. However, misconceptions in understanding and performing arithmetic series operations can be an obstacle to strong understanding and problem-solving abilities. This research uses survey and test methods to identify misconceptions that generally arise when PGMI-3 students work on arithmetic series operations. The research results show that there are several misconceptions involving understanding the general formula for arithmetic series, calculating the nth term, and adding terms in a series. Most of these misconceptions are related to an inaccurate understanding of the basic concepts of arithmetic series. This study also attempts to identify factors that may contribute to these misconceptions, including teaching methods, teaching materials, and students' educational background. The results provide important insights for the development of curricula and teaching approaches that are more effective in understanding arithmetic series operations. With a better understanding of the misconceptions that may arise in working on arithmetic series operations, appropriate action can be taken to overcome this problem and help PGMI-3 students at UIN North Sumatra develop a better understanding of mathematics. This research also has implications in the broader context of mathematics education in Indonesia.

This article discusses the application of the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model to improve learning outcomes in measurement material in elementary schools. The PTK method is an effective approach in identifying learning problems, formulating solutions, and testing their effectiveness directly in the classroom. The PBL model, as a student-centered learning approach, has been proven effective in improving student learning outcomes in measurement material in elementary schools. In the context of measurement, the application of the PBL model is expected to strengthen students' understanding of basic measurement concepts, such as units of measurement, measuring tools, and their application in the context of everyday life. PBL offers a student-centered learning approach, which not only helps students understand mathematical concepts, but also encourages active involvement, problem solving, and the development of critical thinking skills.

Education currently occupies a very important position in human development. The quality of the Finnish educational system is interesting to study because its success has been recognized worldwide. This study provides an overview of the comparison of the education systems of the countries of Indonesia and Finnish. The method used in this study is literature study. The results of the study show several differences, (1) Indonesia's educational system is colored by many competitions while Finnish puts forward the principle of equality; (2) Indonesia has a system of failing a grade and student ranking, Finnish has’nt failing a grade and ranking system; (3) Indonesia load learning every week +/- 40 hours, Finnish lessons +/- 30 hours per week; (4) Indonesia learns a lot in class, Finnish puts forward problem solving methods; (5) Indonesia assignments almost become a routine agenda every face to face, Finnish does not burden students with a lot of tasks, (6) Indonesia minimum teacher qualifications D4, Finnish minimum teacher qualifications S2 (Master), (7) Indonesian qualifications students enter basic education for at least 6 years (5.5 years accompanied by written recommendations from professional psychologists), Finnish qualifications for students entering basic education for at least 7 years.

One of the learning models included in the 2013 curriculum is the problem-based learning model. The PBL learning model is expected to improve the problem solving abilities of as many students as their problem solving abilities are considered to be still low. The aim of the research carried out by researchers was to determine and verify the impact of implementing the problem-based learning (PBL) model on students' abilities in solving problems, especially mathematics. This research uses a qualitative method by interviewing 4 informants from Pelangi Elementary School. The results of this research are that the problem-based learning (PBL) model has a positive impact on students' problem-solving abilities.

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) has become a significant approach in the realm of education aimed at enhancing students' abilities to solve real-world problems. This paper delves into the integration of PBL within curriculum planning as an endeavor to create a more meaningful and pertinent learning environment for students. PBL amalgamates theoretical concepts with practical applications in problem-solving, enabling students to hone critical thinking, creativity, and collaborative skills. This research scrutinizes strategies for implementing PBL within curriculum planning, encompassing the identification of curriculum-relevant issues, structuring structured learning steps, and evaluating learning outcomes. The success of PBL within the curriculum context hinges upon schools' and teachers' capacities to design adaptable and flexible curricula. Teachers assume a pivotal role as learning facilitators, guiding students in exploring problems, fostering collaboration, and nurturing profound comprehension. Furthermore, this study underscores the advantages of integrating PBL into the curriculum, including heightened student motivation, fortified problem-solving skills, and preparing students to confront real-world challenges.

The implementation of the internship program which took place on 16 January-16 February 2022 at the housing and residential areas and land services of Deli Serdang district was packaged with the concept of 1) problem solving by students taking part in the internship program after carrying out the problem identification stage and 2) implementing a series of training activities by the housing and residential areas and defense services for students taking part in the internship program. The methods used in this internship program are summarized in three stages, namely 1) preparation stage, 2) implementation stage, and 3) evaluation stage which includes making a final report. This skills internship program is effective as a place for students to practice the knowledge they have absorbed in lectures directly in the workplace, increase students' insight and experience, improve students' skills and competencies in certain areas of expertise through various training, and equip students with skills that can be utilized. after graduating from college. Through the implementation of this skills internship program, students are not only required to do work practice at partner companies where they do internships. Students are also trained to be able to work and collaborate in teams and be effective in improving skills and competencies in certain areas of expertise.

Problem solving is a planned process that needs to be carried out in order to obtain a solution to a particular problem that requires systematic resolution steps. Systematic methods are used in the learning process to solve problems or face challenges needed in everyday life. The research method used is the Literature Review System with writing stages, namely data planning, screening, extraction, analysis. Search literature studies using google scholar data base using the Publish or Perish application. The use of the Math City Map approach can affect the problem-solving ability of students in mathematics learning. The use of the Math City Map approach helps learners understand and solve math problems better and effectively develop problem-solving skills. Learning outside the classroom using MCM applications provides a more immersive and challenging experience for students, helps them apply knowledge, and improves social and personal skills.

Solution-oriented brief counseling is a fast and effective counseling approach in solving student problems. This approach emphasizes students' skills and strengths, focuses on the solutions they want to achieve, avoids past problems, and focuses on the future to achieve the desired goals. Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) involves brief counseling sessions that focus on solutions rather than problems. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing short solution focused counseling to increase student ownership of their learning. The method used is library research and data was obtained using library research. The research results show that the use of short, solution-oriented advice is effective in increasing student responsibility in their learning. Students who received short-term tutoring significantly increased their learning responsibilities compared to a control group that did not receive advising. Therefore, schools and teachers are encouraged to implement brief counseling as a strategy to increase student ownership of their learning.

Violence against children still often occurs in the city of Surabaya. Families still face obstacles in solving problems due to parents' lack of understanding in caring for children. Families need a place for consultation and support as well as learning processes so that the scope of the family can be maximized. The Surabaya city government is trying to protect children. One of the efforts of the Surabaya City Government is that the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (PPPA) has the best Family Learning Center (PUSPAGA) program. PUSPAGA services are under the auspices of the Surabaya City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning (DP3APPKB) Service. PUSPAGA Surabaya City is present in the community for those who need services related to family problems, including childcare information. The aim of this research is to find out how the PUSPAGA program is evaluated in efforts to prevent child violence in DP3APPKB Surabaya (Counseling Service Case Study). This study uses a qualitative method. The theory used belongs to the PUSPAGA Program using Ripley's 7 evaluation indicators (Purwanto & Sulistyastuti, 2012), namely access, coverage, frequency, bias, service delivery, accountability, suitability of the program to needs. The PUSPAGA program for Surabaya City Counseling services has been running well in every indicator. Even so, the Surabaya City Government should be more proactive in informing the public about the existence of PUSPAGA services in the City of Surabaya.

Community Service Activities (PkM) is one part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education which must be carried out by the academic community, especially teaching staff. Service with the title PKM DEVELOPMENT OF BONTOTIRO VILLAGE COOPERATIVE BULUKUMBA DISTRICT.PKM activities are carried out to increase participants' skills, abilities and knowledge in solving problems that occur in their environment. This community service aims to provide understanding to the community, especially the Islamic boarding school environment, regarding how to develop a cooperative as a basis for increasing the use of cooperatives as business entities as well as as a people's economic movement that is tough, strong, independent and superior as an economic actor that mobilizes the economic capabilities of the people in the area. national economy.

According to the KBBI, the meaning of literacy itself, as reported on the Ministry of Education and Culture's official website, is the ability to write and read.  Etymologically, the term literacy itself comes from the Latin "literatus" which means someone who learns.  In this case, literacy is closely related to the process of reading and writing.  Literacy activities in the learning phase aim to develop the ability to understand texts and relate them to personal experiences, think critically, and process communication skills creatively through activities responding to the texts of enrichment books and textbooks.  Literacy or literacy is a general term that refers to a series of individual abilities and skills in reading, writing, speaking, calculating and solving problems at a certain level of expertise required in everyday life.  Benefits of literacy Expanding insight and knowledge.  Sharpen the ability to capture and understand information from reading.  Literacy is not the same as reading.  Reading and books are the surface technical and physical forms of literacy.  The essence of literacy is how humans gain knowledge and learn to gain knowledge.  Raising self-confidence in children is a parent's responsibility, although cultivating self-confidence is not an easy job.  Apart from requiring patience and example, parents must be clever in creating an atmosphere that is conducive to growing children's self-confidence.  Especially an atmosphere that is able to foster a child's sense of self-esteem which must be understood together, by building a child's self-esteem it will not automatically be able to grow a child's self-confidence.  However, if a child has a healthy sense of self-esteem by knowing and being able to accept himself as he is, including all his limitations, then he will be able to feel ashamed of himself and see everything as part of the reality of life.

This research aims to analyze learning difficulties in the mathematical reasoning subtest for students taking the Computer-Based Writing Examination (UTBK). The mathematical reasoning subtest is an important part of measuring students' abilities in solving high-level mathematical problems. The research method used was quantitative analysis of UTBK results data as well as in-depth interviews with a number of students.The results of the analysis show that the majority of students have difficulty understanding the mathematical concepts underlying the reasoning subtest. Factors such as a lack of understanding of basic concepts, less effective learning methods, and exam anxiety may be the main causes of these difficulties. Apart from that, these findings also indicate that there is a gap in students' preparation for the types of mathematical reasoning questions tested in UTBK. Developing more interactive and in-depth learning strategies, providing intensive academic guidance, and improving metacognitive skills can be a solution to overcome these learning difficulties. In addition, this research suggests that UTBK administrators and educational institutions pay special attention to understanding basic mathematical concepts at the upper secondary education level in order to increase students' readiness for exams. By understanding the difficulty of learning the mathematical reasoning subtest, it is hoped that it can make a positive contribution in formulating more effective educational policies, as well as providing direction for teachers and educational institutions in improving the quality of mathematics learning at the high school level.

This research explores the impact of religious leadership and responsibility in an organizational context, with a focus on the role of the Chair of the IPPNU. The research method involves interviews with sources to understand how to overcome organizational problems before aeend during leadership. The results of the interview highlight participatory strategies in problem solving and wise evaluation after holding the position of chairman. The resource person emphasized the importance of effective time allocation to manage responsibilities amidst busy schedules, by prioritizing what needs to come first.Furthermore, this research describes the real practice of the IPPNU Chair in proving religious responsibility. Prioritizing religious aspects, such as prioritizing prayers before events, becomes concrete actions that support organizational values. These findings provide an understanding of how religious values ​​can be manifested in real daily actions and contribute to strong leadership.In conclusion, this research details the significant role of leadership and religious values ​​in managing an organization like IPPNU. The implications of these findings can help develop better leadership strategies and strengthen the quality of religious organizations to face internal and external dynamics.  

This research is motivated by the lack of students' ability to solve problems. The purpose of this research is to find out how the ability to solve problems. The type of research used is descriptive-qualitative with a case study research design. The research subjects were in class XI TPM 1 which consisted of 18 students. The subject chosen for the interview was one student who was selected based on his test results. The research instrument was test results in the form of essays and interviews. The results of the research that has been done show that the most problem-solving abilities are at the re-examining stage.

Abstract: Optimization of the village mosque of Kajan Blega Bangkalan. The problem formulation raised in this community service activity is Concerning with the weak understanding of mosque administrators towards the concept of efforts to prosper mosques and management the al-Mubarokah Kajan Blega Bangkalan mosque which is very urgent for part of the preaching of the people Islam. To find alternative solutions to the above, training was held Efforts to optimize and manage mosques at Masjid al-Mubarokah Kajan Blega Bangkalan. The objectives of this PKM activity are: 1. To equip mosque administrators towards the knowledge of Mosque Management. 2. Equip the Mosque Management as a preacher in a better change. 3. Improve knowledge and morals of society through mosque management that touches the heart the congregation The problem solving framework designed in PKM activities in the form of implementation of this training activity is: 1. Explanation of the concept of good mosque management theory with a philosophical basis followed by practice of finding the root of the problem according to conditions. 2. Design and implement training mosque management accompanied by the supervision and guidance of the administrators of the inner mosque planning activities to be carried out in the next year. 3. Evaluation of training results. Based on interviews, question and answer and direct observation during activities take place, this community service activity provides results: first, Increased knowledge and understanding of the congregation, second is to equip the Jama'ah as a missionary interpreter, the third is to improve knowledge and morals of the community, the formation of a ready mosque management preach

The aim of this research is to find out how the European Union's complaint against Indonesia regarding the ban on nickel exports at the World Trade Organization (WTO) occurred. The biggest problem with this is the degradation of nickel in nature. Solving this problem requires nickel empowerment. This can be avoided by stopping shipments abroad, which will help anticipate the current depletion of nickel supplies. Therefore, the Indonesian government must hurry to increase nickel supplies, with activities aimed at increasing the added value of nickel in the country's natural resources.  

  The formulation of the problem raised in this community service activity is regarding the lack of knowledge of the community in Kotah Village, Kec. Jrengik Kab. Confused about women's morals that really must be understood in the study of the book Akhlāq al-Nisa', what are the virtues that women have, things that a woman must do and avoid and what threats a woman will get if she violates the Shari'a ' in the Islamic religion. To find alternative solutions to the above, a study of the Akhlāq al-Nisa' book was held in an effort to improve the quality of students and students in reading the yellow book in Kotah Village, Kec. Jrengik Kab. Lacquer. The objectives of this PKM activity are: 1. To equip students and students with knowledge in reading the yellow book 2. To improve the quality and knowledge of students and students in reading the book. The problem solving framework designed in PKM activities in the form of implementing this training activity is: 1. Periodic explanation of materials. 2. Conduct book reading exercises using the book Akhlāq al-Nisā' every Wednesday night which is weekly. Based on interviews, question and answer and direct observation during the activity, this community service activity yielded the following results: first, increasing the knowledge of students and students in reading the yellow book, second is increasing the quality and knowledge of students and students in reading the book, third is increasing knowledge and Community morals.