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Economic growth and increasing population density in adulthood require awareness regarding environmental concern. Caring for the environment is an important thing that must be done to prevent natural damage and maintain ecosystem balance. Nganjuk Regency, with a population density of around 1,103,902 people in 2020, of course produces quite a lot of household waste. There is a need to increase awareness and change attitudes regarding waste sorting and processing to create a clean and healthy environment, which is the aim of holding waste bin procurement activities. Seeing that Setren Village SDGs number 12, namely Environmentally Conscious Village Consumption and Production, still has not met the target score that must be achieved, knowledge regarding waste sorting needs to be emphasized more. The method used was direct observation in the Setren Village environment, then a Focus Group Discussion was held regarding handling waste problems to create a healthy environment. The results of the community service carried out are the provision of waste sorting bins and socialization of waste sorting. Apart from that, there has been an increase in knowledge regarding types of waste for the people of Setren Village.

Globalization has affected various aspects of modern society, one of which is the citizenship identity of young people. The influence of globalization on young people's citizenship identity is a major concern in the life of the nation today. Citizenship identity is an important thing for a citizen. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how globalization affects young people's citizenship identity. The influence of globalization can be seen in young people's lifestyle, consumption and cultural preferences. In the context of citizenship identity, globalization can challenge the clash between local and global identities, raising questions about their loyalty to their home country. The research methods used included a literature. The results of the analysis show that globalization has caused changes in young people's mindsets, values, and citizenship identities. The process of globalization has opened up young people's access to information, cultures and experiences from different parts of the world that change the way they see themselves as citizens. This research provides insights into the dynamics of citizenship identity in the era of globalization in order to promote active and responsible citizenship.

Alcoholic drinks are often the main factor in various crimes, including assault, robbery and murder. Excessive alcohol consumption can cause loss of self-control, which can lead to unlawful acts such as traffic accidents, rape, assault, theft and domestic violence. This behavior disturbs public peace and has the potential to hinder the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as good health (goal 3) and peace and justice (goal 16). This article aims to analyze the influence of excessive alcohol consumption on increasing criminal acts and its relationship to achieving the SDGs. Using qualitative methods with a normative legal approach and literature study, this research examines legal norms, statutory regulations and other relevant legal documents. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to identify the relationship between alcohol consumption, criminal acts, and their impact on achieving the SDGs. The research results show that excessive alcohol consumption contributes significantly to the increase in violent crimes and is a risk factor in cases of domestic violence and sexual harassment. Apart from the negative impact on physical and mental health, drunken behavior also hinders the achievement of SDGs, such as goal 3, goal 5 (gender equality), and goal 16. Although regulations in Indonesia have attempted to regulate the consumption and distribution of alcohol, their effectiveness still requires improvement. It is hoped that with a comprehensive approach and stricter policies, the negative impacts of alcohol consumption can be minimized, supporting the achievement of sustainable development goals.

The Zero Waste concept is a comprehensive approach to waste management that aims to minimize waste production from the early stages of the production process to the end of the product life cycle. The basic principles include the application of the 3R concept (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), as well as the integration of 4R to 5R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Replace, and Replant), which emphasize reduction, reuse, recycling, replacement with environmentally friendly goods, and replanting. By implementing a Zero Waste approach, Indonesia has the potential to reduce the impact of environmental pollution, save natural resources, and encourage more responsible consumption patterns. However, the challenge of implementing Zero Waste in Indonesia requires collaboration between the government, private sector, civil society and international institutions to create an environment that supports Zero Waste adoption.

This study focuses on clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) and the provision of healthy food to elementary school children. The aim is to enhance PHBS habits and healthy food intake among students through a participatory approach involving students, teachers, and parents. The research method includes sosialitation and interviews, with subjects being third to 4 and 5 students in elementary schools in 56 Perumnas Poka. Results show significant improvements in personal hygiene habits, the use of sanitation facilities, and the purchase and consumption of healthy food at school. Involvement teachers support also increased, contributing to the program's success. Positive feedback was received from the school community, though challenges such as resource limitations and the need for consistent monitoring remain. This study highlights the importance of community collaboration in promoting children's health.

The franchise business trend is growing rapidly, including in the iced tea trade. One of them that is currently viral is the Solo iced tea franchise business. This research examines the widespread trading of solo iced tea franchises from the field and habitus perspective of Pierre Boudieu. In this research, researchers used a qualitative and descriptive approach about the rise of the Solo Ice Tea Business. The author uses case study research with literature study and in-depth interviews. Habitus' perspective shows that people's consumption habits and preferences for local products contribute to the popularity and growth of this franchise. The development of the Es Teh Solo franchise is strongly influenced by the interaction between social structure (Field) and individual disposition (Habitus). The combination of economic, social and cultural capital is the key to success in a competitive market.    

Increasing fruit consumption is one of the challenges of public health. To address this, the authors developed a mobile application that allows users to scan and find information related to fruit. FruityFit is an application that can help users to get nutritional and processed information related to certain fruits that can increase users' interest in fruit consumption. This research focuses on constructing the back-end component of the FruityFit application. The design adheres to the REST architectural, leveraging the well-established ExpressJS framework for developmen. To realize the system, we implemented it using a suite of Google Cloud Platform (GCP) services. These services include Cloud Run, App Engine, Cloud Storage, and Cloud SQL, providing a scalable foundation for the back-end infrastructure.. The final result of this research is a REST API that has been running well and documented to help the front-end consume the API.

The coffee shop industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth, driven by the cultural tradition of coffee consumption and the transformation of digital-based businesses. Kakaku Coffee, founded by Fitra Alhady in 2020 in East Jakarta, is a successful example of a coffee shop that combines high-quality coffee with an authentic Japanese cultural concept. Despite achieving initial success, Kakaku Coffee faces challenges such as long service times and limited parking space. This study aims to formulate a comprehensive development strategy for Kakaku Coffee using SWOT analysis. By identifying the internal and external factors affecting Kakaku Coffee's performance, this study provides practical and applicable recommendations. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The analysis results show five strengths, five weaknesses, four opportunities, and three threats faced by Kakaku Coffee, along with applicable TOWS strategies. This research is expected to serve as a reference for other SMEs looking to adopt similar strategies in a competitive industry.    

In this digital era, social media has become an integral part of people's lives, offering opportunities for connection and self-expression. However, excessive use of social media can have a negative impact on mental health, giving rise to the phenomena of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) and JOMO (Joy of Missing Out). FOMO describes the anxiety and fear of being left behind by the latest information or trends, which can trigger anxiety and depression. In contrast, JOMO is the happy feeling of being free from the stress of social media, which increases happiness and mental well-being. This research analyzes the psychological factors underlying FOMO and JOMO, as well as their impact on mental well-being, through a communication psychology approach. The method used is literature study and in-depth interviews to collect empirical data. The results showed that FOMO increased anxiety and depression, while JOMO increased happiness and gratitude. Strategies to reduce FOMO and promote JOMO involve limiting time on social media use and practicing mindfulness.  

This research is entitled "Analysis of Mall Culture Preferences in the Consumption Lifestyle of Students", based on several factors that cause students to choose shopping centers or malls as a place to visit frequently. The purpose of this study is to find out how many students have high consumerism. Using qualitative research methods through a phenomenological approach, Baudrillard's sign value consumption theory. Consumerism and consumptive lifestyles among students are influenced by various factors, including social pressure, the desire to obtain a social image that wants to be recognized, and the influence of mall culture.    

Background: Pregnant women are susceptible to anemia, because during pregnancy, especially at the end of pregnancy, a hemodilution process occurs. Anemia during pregnancy has long-term and short-term impacts. The factor that influences the compliance of pregnant women in consuming blood supplement tablets is the mother's knowledge. Method: Cross-sectional analytical research design. Sample selection used homogeneous purposive sampling. The research sample was 52 people. Bivariate chi square analysis. Results: the majority of respondents had less knowledge, 22 respondents (42.3%), most respondents did not regularly consume Fe tablets, 31 respondents (59.6%), almost all pregnant women who had less knowledge were irregular in consuming blood supplement tablets, 19 people (36.5%), a small number of pregnant women who have sufficient knowledge regularly about consuming blood supplement tablets are 10 people (19.2%). Meanwhile, a small percentage of pregnant women who have good knowledge regularly consume blood supplement tablets (15.4%). The results of the chi square test with p value = 0.003 showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and regular consumption of blood supplement tablets. Conclusion: Midwives are expected to place more emphasis on counseling regarding how to consume blood supplement tablets, especially drinks that can block iron absorption, risk factors for anemia, causes of anemia and treatment of anemia during pregnancy.

In the era of maritime technology, Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) are becoming the main vehicles on the water surface, controlled from land and capable of transmitting live data. USVs have a wide range of survey and exploration applications, relying on hydrographic knowledge for accurate mapping. USV development has adopted a double hull design, improving stability and wave resistance. Survey data transmission requires advanced technology, with Long Range (LoRa) technology being the solution for long distance data transmission with low power consumption. LoRa utilisation is expected to increase the efficiency of USVs in hydrographic surveys. The research and development (R&D) research method is used as the main approach in this research with the aim of creating and developing USVs that can increase efficiency in hydrographic surveys. The USV is equipped with an RPM sensor and flowmeter used to monitor the movement control of the USV in the waters. In addition, a depth detector is used to monitor the topography of the seabed. In order for this USV to run using a remote control that is controlled from land. The USV drive consists of a BLDC motor connected to the propeller and a servo motor connected to the ship's rudder. Furthermore, the data taken from the sensor is sent via LoRa to be delivered to the ground station. From the USV test results, it was found that the data transmission range with LoRa Ra-02 under Line of sight (LOS) conditions was 340 metres while under Non Light of sight (NLOS) conditions it was around 200 metres. The average speed travelled by USV is 0.616 km/hour in operational survey conditions and can be faster in non-operational survey conditions. The error value of the RPM sensor is obtained at 1.604% with a reading accuracy of 98.936%.

This research explores the meaning and social value of non-Muslim consumer behavior in hunting takjil during Ramadan in Medan City. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results collected amounted to 35 sets (Respondents) from 7 different locations where the results showed that non-Muslim consumers showed tolerance, openness, and mutual respect for Muslims. They participate in Ramadan traditions and understand the associated social values. Factors that encourage non-Muslims to hunt for takjil include culinary curiosity, the vibrant atmosphere of Ramadan, and support from Muslims. Takjil hunting also reflects the values of tolerance, togetherness and sharing. The month of Ramadan brings changes in the consumption habits of non-Muslims, with positive impacts in social and economic aspects.

This research examines the dynamics of the use of sound systems as a cultural phenomenon and social competition in Sumbersewu Village, Banyuwangi. Using an ethnographic approach and Jean Baudrillard's concept of consumption society, this research explores the history of the emergence of sound systems and their evolution into an integral part of local community life. Focusing on the tradition of sound system fighting as the object of research. This research shows how the sound system has become a means of uniting young people in the village, while strengthening their cultural identity. Through direct data collection in the field, including observations and interviews with participants and local residents, this research describes how the sound system community in Sumbersewu Village organizes and prepares for sound system competition events, as well as how this influences social relations and the dynamics of local community life. The research results show that the use of sound systems not only reflects technological and cultural developments at the local level, but also plays a role in forming communities and strengthening social ties within them.

PT Sayuran Pagi is a company that operates in the agricultural sector and focuses on hydroponic vegetables such as spinach, kale, curly kale and other types of vegetables, and is located in the city of Depok and is a Limited Liability Company (PT). The Morning Vegetable Company has three gardens which are used, one of which is the Cipaku area, Bogor, where all of its production will be sent first to a warehouse in Depok and then distributed to several partners who have collaborated. The increase in consumption of green spinach among the public affects the distribution of this vegetable, which means companies must be able to meet demand with proper distribution. In this research, to determine the shortest route when distributing from the garden to the warehouse using the Dijkstra algorithm. Based on the calculation results, the optimal solution for the shortest route is route A-C-B-F-H-I or from the toll road with a total distance of 10.55km. However, because the focus of this research is on costs, from the results of the research using the Dijkstra algorithm calculation method, it can be concluded that PT. Sayuran Pagi can take the non-toll route because the costs incurred are less than the toll route.

  Abstract. Research shows that leadership plays an important role in improving and reforming schools and education systems in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Mustiningsih, Maisyaroh, and Ulfatin 2019). In the context of the digital industrial revolution, leaders are not only responsible for academic performance and the proper functioning of schools but are also responsible for all activities carried out by schools (Kurniawan et al. 2023). This revolution includes automation and digitalization of all aspects of the industry to create products that meet consumer needs (Lanang Putra et al. 2021). This revolution also presents challenges for tax reform, including integrating various changes caused by digitalization and the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Mayasari and Narsa 2020). In the field of education, leadership abilities in understanding and using digital knowledge are very important to support learning activities in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Sugiarto and Dewantara 2021). The leadership qualities demonstrated by Christ are very important for pastors in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution to be able to lead effectively and overcome challenges (Eppang 2022). The fourth industrial revolution offers opportunities to increase savings and reduce consumption through the development of e-commerce and the digital economy (Suwardana 2018). In addition, this Revolution has also changed job design, job structure, and required skills, thereby increasing the demand for people with different skills (David 2021). Finally, business orientation, digital capabilities, leadership skills, and the environment influence business decisions (Justin and Handoyo 2023).

Cheese is a food fermented by lactic acid bacteria and fungi. Cheese has many important nutrients and is high in energy. The type of milk used (species, lactation stage, full fat, low fat, or skim), the manufacturing process, and, to a lesser extent, the air-insoluble nutritional quality of the milk (coagulated casein, In cheese curds, colloidal minerals, fat, and fat-soluble vitamins remain, while the air-soluble components of milk are whey protein, lactose, vitamins, and air-soluble minerals. But the loss of air-soluble B vitamins can be compensated by microbial synthesis during cooking to a certain extent .The biological proteins of cheese are very beneficial.The protein content of cheese ranges from 4 to 40%, depending on the variety, and is usually higher than the fat.Therefore, before consumption, cheese proteins break down in large quantities, and this has an impact on the proteolytic function of the intestine. The coagulation process takes fifteen to thirty minutes. The milk will coagulate into curd and then be reheated at a temperature of 38 degrees Celsius.

Consumerism culture is generally defined as a mindset and lifestyle that emphasizes the consumption of goods and services as the main way to achieve satisfaction, identity, and social status. The phenomenon of consumption culture encompasses various aspects that reflect how the consumption of goods and services affects the lives of individuals and society as a whole. In this study, analyze and explore the factors of consumerism that drive the popularity of fast food among Generation Z, such as ease of access, social media influence, digital marketing strategies. The results showed that Generation Z considers fast food as a practical and economical option, and is influenced by trends or promoted virally by influencers and advertisements on digital platforms. So the results show that Generation Z tends to have consumption patterns that are driven by the need for identity and self-expression, and influenced by social media trends and influencers. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomological approach. Which data collection techniques taken by this study by observation, interviews, and documentation.

This research examines the influence of habitus on the lifestyle and social identity of Jakarta State University students through Pierre Bourdieu's perspective. Habitus, as a set of internal dispositions resulting from interactions with social structures, plays an important role in shaping individuals' mindsets, values and preferences. This research focuses on how factors such as socio-economic background, family education, friendship experiences, and interactions with peers and lecturers influence the formation of students' habitus. Furthermore, it explores how habitus influences lifestyles, including consumption patterns and cultural preferences, as well as social identities that shape students' self-perceptions within the context of a particular social group. Through a qualitative approach, this study aims to understand the relationship between habitus, lifestyle, and social identity of students, as well as the implications of these findings for the development of educational policies in the campus environment.

Real Work Lectures (KKN) are university extracurricular activities that combine the dharma of education, research and community service in one activity. Indonesian people are used to using medicines as an effort to prevent, control or cure disease, especially during the current pandemic. However, many people often experience minor health complaints such as dizziness, fever and stomach ulcers. The low level of light services using drugs from the over-the-counter and over-the-counter drug classes is limited. It is hoped that this real work lecture (KKN) activity can increase the interest and understanding of residents in the Pulau Pramuka sub-district regarding the DAGUSIBU Effort movement for good and correct medicine and the use of marine biota to improve health, increase intelligence through the consumption of independently processed products that have high protein. The method used in this activity is a socialization method involving the community and various groups at the student level. The results obtained are that this program has run well through various programs held such as health checks, workshop activities, phytochemical screening activities for marine biota of the Ulva lactuca seaweed type, as well as DAGUSIBU extension activities.