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This research is motivated by the lack of learning outcomes in Indonesian at grade IV-A SDN 6 Menteng and the use of methods that are still one-way. The aims of the study were to describe (1) the improvement of student outcomes (2) teacher activities (3) student activities in learning Indonesian one-point chapter 6 at SDN 6 Menteng using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition method (CIRC). This research is a Classroom Action Research model by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart that was carried out in 2 cycles. The research subjects are 22 students. The data collection techniques, namely observation and tests using quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this Research show that using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition method (CIRC) can improve learning outcomes and learning activities. This is based on the research results on the pretest and pre-cycle data with an average of 59.09 with a classical value of 31.81%. Cycle I average score of 68.18 and classical value of 68.18% with the activities of teachers and students in the good category. In cycle II the average value increased to 89.54 and the classical value was 100% with very good teacher and student activities. Therefore learning outcomes have increased by 21.36.

Learning media greatly determines the effectiveness and efficiency of achieving learning objectives. This development was carried out with the aim of making PBL-based physics worksheets on parabolic motion material and its application as an alternative medium for physics lessons. Parabolic motion is circular motion whose trajectory is a parabola. This study uses a research design methodologyResearch and Development or research and development. Based on the research results assessed by material experts and media experts that PBL-based physics worksheets on parabolic motion material and its implementation have a feasibility index of 80 and 87 which fall into the feasible category.

Supportive Group Therapy is a therapy consisting of several people who plan, organize and respond directly to issues and pressures as well as adverse circumstances and is also a significant method of dealing with hallucination problems. Hallucinations experienced by individuals can be caused by precipitation and predisposing factors. The objective of research was to determine supportive group therapy on the ability to overcome hallucinations in schizophrenic clients at RSUD Tombulilato. Quasi-experimental research design with a group pretest – posttest one group design. Sampling used total sampling with 15 respondents. Data collection used an observation sheet with the results, there were 15 (100%) respondents controlling low hallucinations before being given supportive group therapy by 12 (80.0%) respondents and controlling high hallucinations by 3 (20.0%) respondents. After being given supportive group therapy, it controlled low hallucinations by 2 (13.3%) respondents and controlled high hallucinations by 13 (86.7%) respondents. Statistical test results used the paired t-test showed a p-value = 0.000 with ? <0.05, there was a significant influence between the effect of supportive group therapy on the ability to overcome hallucinations in clients with schizophrenia. It is expected the influence of supportive group therapy can improve the ability to deal with patient hallucinations.

Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics has regulated the opportunities for medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse, as described in Article 54, Article 55, Article 103 and Article 127 Paragraphs (1), (2) and (3). In addition, it is also regulated in Articles 13-14 of Government Regulation Number 25 of 2011 concerning the Implementation of Compulsory Reporting of Narcotics Addicts and also the Circular Letter of the Supreme Court (SEMA) Number 4 of 2010 concerning Placement of Abuse, Victims of Abuse and Narcotics Addicts into Medical Rehabilitation and Rehabilitation Institutions. Social. The problems studied in this paper are how to regulate the implementation of rehabilitation for narcotics addicts based on the judge's decision and how the role of the competent agency in the implementation of rehabilitation for narcotics addicts is based on the judge's decision. Provisions for rehabilitation for narcotics abusers are regulated in Law No. 35 of 2009, it is stated in Article 54 that Narcotics Addicts and Narcotics Victims are required to undergo medical and social rehabilitation. This is clarified in Article 3 paragraph (1) of the Regulation of the Head of the National Narcotics Agency Number 11 of 2014 concerning Procedures for Handling Narcotics Addicts and/or Defendants of Narcotics Addicts and Victims of Narcotics Abusers in Rehabilitation Institutions (BNN Regulation 11/2014) which stipulates that Narcotics Addicts and Victims of narcotics abusers who are without rights and against the law as suspects and/or defendants in narcotics abuse who are undergoing the process of investigation, prosecution, and trial in court are given treatment, care and recovery in rehabilitation institutions. At the time the judge decides on rehabilitation, the judge will determine whether the person concerned (in this case the Narcotics Addict) undergoes rehabilitation or not based on whether or not the crime committed is proven. This is regulated as in Article 103 of Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The Role of Agencies in the Rehabilitation of Narcotics Addicts in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics as a non-penal effort of the National Narcotics Agency is the implementation of mandatory reporting of Narcotics addicts, Recipient institutions must report (IPWL) Narcotics addicts, Medical rehabilitation, Social rehabilitation  

Storage is an activity of storing and maintaining by placing drugs received in a place that is considered safe from theft and physical disturbances that can damage the quality of drugs. Pharmaceutical Wholesalers are companies in the form of legal entities that have permits for the procurement, storage, distribution of drugs or materials in large quantities in accordance with statutory provisions (Permenkes, 2011). Using primary data sources and secondary data. This study aims to determine the implementation of storage circulation in drug warehouses in pharmaceutical distribution companies at PT. Bharadah Sakti Semarang. The data collection method was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation at the PT. Bharadah Sakti Semarang. The observation results obtained indicate that the management of drug supplies in warehouses uses the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method.  

Research on the influence of business and entrepreneurial characteristics on the general performance of the fisheries processing industry is more specifically reviewed and also researched from an area in Sulawesi, more precisely South Sulawesi Indonesia's large capture fisheries potential can be used as an opportunity to build a fish processing industry, especially in South Sulawesi Province which has a spatial structure policy that supports the fisheries subsector as a superior subsector. Based on the SWOT analysis, strategies that can be applied to encourage the development of the fish processing industry in South Sulawesi Province include strengthening integrated fish processing groups, utilizing and maintaining available catch handling facilities, developing market reach, facilitating administrative access to the establishment of fish processing industries, and increasing the competitiveness of production volumes of fishermen's catches in South Sulawesi Province.South Sulawesi has a specificity in superior products and the quality of human resources, so the policies implemented in the national are not necessarily suitable for South Sulawesi. An appropriate and comprehensive strategy for the development of MSME iin the fisheries processing industry in order to improve their performance in South Sulawesi Province needs to be determined using a way that is in accordance with realistic circumstances and can be applied in reality.

This study aims to determine and analyze the position of force majeure in murabahah contracts and how the implementation of force majeure in murabahah contracts in Sharia Financial Institutions. This study uses normative legal research supported by empirical data. Data collection techniques used by the author is the study of literature documents that are examined from books, literature, journals, and legislation. The conclusion of this research is first, the position of force majeure in the murabahah contract is a necessity to anticipate unwanted and dangerous circumstances, which are beyond the authority of the parties in the murabahah contract. In addition, Islamic law also regulates positions related to force majeure that is known as dharurah, which means damaging or giving harm. Second, the implementation of force majeure in the murabahah contract at the Sharia Financial Institution has already been applied in the contract or agreement by the parties. Force majeure clause becomes a reason not to charge the parties for losses arising from force majeure events that occur. Something that is allowed due to dharurah conditions, must be completed according to the required size restrictions.

This research was conducted due to the inaccuracy of SMP Negeri 5 Pati educators in using the learning model used in learning descriptive text writing skills. The application of the lecture-based Discovery Learning model has a negative effect on students becoming inactive and having difficulty describing an object quickly. The learning outcomes obtained by students were also unsatisfactory. Seeing this situation, I am encouraged to seek the application of other learning models to support the success of learning descriptive text writing skills for class VII students of SMP Negeri 5 Pati. The learning model used is the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition model. The data collection method applied is a qualitative method. This research was in class VII B SMP Negeri 5 Pati with a total of 32 students. Data collection techniques applied are test techniques and non-test techniques. From the research conducted, it is explained that learning the skills of writing descriptive text with the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition model can make it easier for students to describe or describe objects quickly. From the research data, the highest score was 86 - 100 (very good) for 24 students and 76 - 85 for 8 students.

This research uses three (three) different approach models, namely statutory approach, case method, and conceptual approach. The constitution contains a number of concepts and standards, as well as provisions that defend and uphold human rights, according to das soll. However, the rules outlined in das sollen do not correspond to reality. Surprisingly, the authorities often ignore backwardness, poverty, and even oppression. Two main objectives that are interesting to be researched by the author in this regard are: to find out the interpretation of the Constitutional Court at stipulation column 28J clause (2) 1945 Composition concerning limitation about human rights and under what circumstances limitation about human rights may be declared unconstitutional by a Constitutional Court.

The practice of the Nominee Agreement, which involves an agreement between the legal shareholder and the beneficiary, is often the method used for shareholding in limited liability companies, especially Joint Ventures. In this agreement, the registered shareholder (nominee) is the shareholder, while the beneficiary is the party who actually controls and receives direct benefits from the company. Even though this practice is expressly prohibited in foreign investment in Indonesia, especially based on Article 48 UUPM, and the agreement can be canceled by law because it does not meet the requirements of a legal cause in accordance with Article 1338 Paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, the use of nominee shareholders has not been prohibited explicitly by the government. Therefore, this can be considered as an attempt to circumvent the law or an act of legal manipulation. The type of research used in this study is empirical research, which includes research on legal identification and research on legal effectiveness.

National treatment is one of the fundamental standards in the implementation of foreign direct investment. An important element determining the applicability of national treatment standard is the existence of ‘like circumstances’ between foreign and domestic investors. However, the application of ‘like circumstances’ concept is often inconsistent, due to the absence of touchstones necessary to determine the ‘like circumstances’ itself. This study analyzes the significance of the application of ‘like circumstances’ concept in national treatment standard and its regulation in national treatment clauses in international investment agreements, showing that the absence of provisions on the touchstones to determine ‘like circumstances’ might contribute to the inconsistency of the application of national treatment standard, thus the insertion of the touchstones to determine ‘like circumstances’ is necessary.

At this time, the development of various kinds of cosmetic brands is increasing and very diverse from time to time and products circulating are increasing rapidly, causing market competition. Everyone has their own choice in making a purchase decision. Brand equity and halal labels are one of the factors influencing purchasing decisions. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of brand equity and halal labels on purchasing decisions for wardah products in the people of Muaro Jambi Regency, especially consumers at the 6666 beauty cosmetic shop. The number of samples in this study were 88 people using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data collection through questionnaires, observations, interviews as well as documentation. The results of the study show that brand equity has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for wardah products. The halal label shows that there is a negative and insignificant effect on the decision to purchase wardah products. Brand equity and halal labels together have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for wardah products. This illustrates that the value of Adjusted R2 Square is 0.165, that the contribution of the independent variables and the dependent variable is 16.5% and 83.5% is influenced by other factors that are not part of this study.

Restorative justice or better known as restorative justice in the development of schools of law and punishment in human civilization, where the state returns the ius ponale and ius poniendi mandates to the community within the framework of healing, recovery and recovery. Restorative justice is a concept of thinking that responds to the development of the criminal justice system by focusing on the need to involve actors, communities and victims as a social recovery step in social relations. The principle of restorative justice is one of the principles of law enforcement in resolving cases which can be used as an instrument of recovery and has been implemented by the supreme court in the form of policy implementation (Supreme Court Regulations and Supreme Court Circulars). Restorative justice is considered a model of modern punishment that is more humane than the retributive justice used in the current justice system. One of the applications of this is the termination of the prosecution process by the prosecutor.

Counseling activities and waist circumference screening in the context of early detection of obesity in male students aim to increase awareness of the importance of maintaining health and preventing obesity among male students. This activity was carried out using a combination approach between counseling and waist circumference screening. The counseling was conducted to provide a better understanding of the risk of obesity and the importance of measuring waist circumference as an indicator of health. Boys were given information about the negative impact of obesity on physical and psychological health, as well as the importance of a healthy lifestyle and a balanced diet. In addition to counseling, this activity also involves screening waist circumference as a method for early detection of the risk of obesity. Boys' waist circumference was measured using a measuring tape, and the measurement results were compared with a predetermined reference standard. This helps identify students who are in the waist circumference range who are at risk and require further follow-up in obesity prevention and management. The results of this activity show that male students need to understand the importance of maintaining health and managing their weight well. Waist circumference screening provides useful information in evaluating the risk of obesity in male students. In efforts to prevent and control obesity, collaboration between families, educators and medical personnel is very important to provide the necessary support, understanding and guidance

The research entitled Functions of Gala Music in Tubo Village, Ternate City, North Maluku Province aims to discover how Gala music functions in Tubo Village, North Maluku Province. Along with the times, Gala Music in Ternate is no longer played for ritual activities, for example, wedding ceremonies, circumcisions, or picking up guests, but only for performances as public entertainment. Habits and traditions began to shift with the advent of modern music so that slowly the old customs or rituals rarely involved Gala music anymore. The theory used as a reference in this study is the Function Theory and the Sociology of Art approach. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies with the acquisition of data encountered both directly and indirectly understood and evaluated. The existence of gala music continues to grow in the current generation. The results showed that the function of Gala music in the Tubo Village was a function of emotional expression, a function of appreciating aesthetics, entertainment function, communication function, symbolic function, a function of physical response and bodily reaction, a function of validating social institutions, a function related to social norms, a function of continuity of culture and function of integrating society. With the existing developments, Gala music is played in collaboration with the music of Togal, Lala and several other traditional musics. This indicates that Gala music is present to meet the community's cultural needs so that it greatly influences cultural stability in the City of Ternate, especially in the Tubo Village.

The widespread use of social media among the public has created a new need, namely the urgency to create space for conducting business activities, causing the platform to turn into a place for communication, interaction, as well as a trading space. These changes bring various impacts, one of which is the formation of new types of crime in cyberspace. Fraud in electronic transactions via social media (Twitter) is a crime that targets the internet, computers and related technology as its target. Based on the position of the case, the fraud that occurs can be classified as a crime of computer-related fraud or a crime to gain personal gain and/or harm others. The handling of fraud cases can be carried out using the legal basis contained in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, namely Article 28 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (2). The use of these two articles is based on the principle of lex specialist derogat legi generali. In addition, if examined using a victimological point of view, victims of fraud cases that occur are included in the category of participating victims where the tendency of victims to be unaware of their attitudes/behaviors in certain circumstances is a reason for someone to act. commit crimes against them. The research method used to answer these problems is normative legal research with a case study approach in the form of legal behavior products.    

fulfillment of nutrition. At the age of toddlers often children experience bad behavior. One of the problems that are often experienced is the difficulty of feeding children which directly interferes with the child's growth and development. Non-pharmacological efforts that can be done include herbal drinks, massage, acupressure and acupuncture. The purpose of this study was the effect of Tui Na massage on eating behavior in toddlers in the Talise Community Health Center in Palu City in 2022 This research design is a pre-experimental study with a one group pretest- posttest design approach. The population is all children under five in the Talise Health Center in Palu City in 2022, with a purposive sampling method obtained a sample of 20 respondents. The independent variable studied was the provision of Tui Na massage, while the dependent variable was eating behavior. The results were analyzed using a paired sample T test. The results of the study prior to the Tui Na massage, most of the respondents had good eating behavior (80%) and a small proportion of respondents had good eating behavior (20%). After the Tui Na massage, most of the respondents had good eating behavior (65%) and a small proportion of respondents had good eating behavior (35%). The results of data analysis using the paired sample T test showed that the p-value = 0.000 is smaller than the critical value = 0.05, because the p-value < then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means there is an effect of Tui Na massage on eating behavior in children. toddlers in the Talise Health Center in Palu City in 2022 Giving Tui Na massage that has been done is able to launch the blood circulation system so that it can increase the supply of oxygen and the flow of nutrients in the body's cells, especially in the digestive organs so that the digestive organs are able to work optimally. Optimal work of the digestive organs will make toddlers feel hungry quickly because food absorption is better, so toddlers feel hungry more often and are able to eat well.

fulfillment of nutrition. At the age of toddlers often children experience bad behavior. One of the problems that are often experienced is the difficulty of feeding children which directly interferes with the child's growth and development. Non-pharmacological efforts that can be done include herbal drinks, massage, acupressure and acupuncture. The purpose of this study was the effect of Tui Na massage on eating behavior in toddlers in the Talise Community Health Center in Palu City in 2022 This research design is a pre-experimental study with a one group pretest- posttest design approach. The population is all children under five in the Talise Health Center in Palu City in 2022, with a purposive sampling method obtained a sample of 20 respondents. The independent variable studied was the provision of Tui Na massage, while the dependent variable was eating behavior. The results were analyzed using a paired sample T test. The results of the study prior to the Tui Na massage, most of the respondents had good eating behavior (80%) and a small proportion of respondents had good eating behavior (20%). After the Tui Na massage, most of the respondents had good eating behavior (65%) and a small proportion of respondents had good eating behavior (35%). The results of data analysis using the paired sample T test showed that the p-value = 0.000 is smaller than the critical value = 0.05, because the p-value < then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means there is an effect of Tui Na massage on eating behavior in children. toddlers in the Talise Health Center in Palu City in 2022 Giving Tui Na massage that has been done is able to launch the blood circulation system so that it can increase the supply of oxygen and the flow of nutrients in the body's cells, especially in the digestive organs so that the digestive organs are able to work optimally. Optimal work of the digestive organs will make toddlers feel hungry quickly because food absorption is better, so toddlers feel hungry more often and are able to eat well.

PT Djarum is a large cigarette company with a worldwide market share. It is interesting to study why one of Djarum 76's products can have a constant price under any circumstances. Through qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, the research shows: that the Djarum company is the producer of Djarum 76, it can achieve success because it is always consistent in its business so that it can lead its owner to become the richest person in Indonesia. Humans must cultivate the quality of their faith and piety consistently, then their life will be constant. God's help will come in a reciprocal relationship with the needs of a servant. Research implications, narrative experiences bring thought and faith to be consistent in life in various circumstances. Research is expected to contribute to the science of the psychology of Sufism    

Danger or nood can occur anytime and anywhere, in this case, it can only occur in a certain area or it can even occur as a whole in the territory of a country.The purpose of this research is to give an idea that emergency constitutional law provides reasons or the basis for granting the state a right to take action in overcoming or dealing with dangerous situations.This qualitative research used a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research was conducted. The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to stipulate an emergency law that regulates matters of governance that due to urgent circumstances need to be regulated immediately.