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State Administrative Law is a legal regulation regarding administration in a country, where the relationship between citizens and their government can run well and safely. In forest management, the need for permits is based on absolute legal provisions which have aspects that must be fulfilled beforehand and regarding the boundaries of each activity in managing forests, the government agrees to supervise them based on Law no. 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry Article 31 paragraph (1) To ensure the principles of justice, equity and sustainability, forest utilization business permits are limited by considering forest sustainability aspects and business certainty aspects. The aim of the research is to determine aspects of forest management. The research method used in this research is literature study by collecting data through articles, the web, books and other sources. The results of the discussion of this research are that forest utilization business permits are limited by considering forest sustainability aspects and business certainty aspects, where these aspects are determinants in managing forests which have been considered previously. The meaning of forest sustainability aspects and business certainty is contained in Article 31 Paragraph (1). What is meant by forest sustainability aspects includes: a. environmental sustainability, b. production sustainability, and c. implementation of social and cultural functions that are fair, even and transparent.  What is meant by aspects of business certainty include: a. area certainty, b. certainty of business time, and c. certainty of business legal guarantees.

In the world of construction projects, good project management is required, including the use of domestic products. The government encourages the use of domestic products through the program to increase the use of domestic production (P3DN). The amount of domestic content in commodities, services, and the combination of products and services can be used to measure the use of domestic products. This quantity is called the Domestic Component Level (TKDN). Company Benefit Weight (BMP) is an award given to industrial companies that invest and produce in Indonesia. This research aims to calculate the amount of TKDN and BMP for the Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Kediri Hospital construction project. With reference to the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia's Regulation No. 16 of 2011 regarding Provisions and Procedures for Calculating Domestic Component Levels, the research employs a descriptive quantitative methodology to compute and analyze Domestic Content Levels (TKDN). The results of analytical calculations show that the TKDN percentage is 69.65% and the BMP percentage is 3%. This research concluded that the total TKDN and BMP was 72.65%, thus meeting the minimum limit for the sum of TKDN and BMP of 40%.

The various building failures show that there are still many construction safety problems that are being ignored so that the Habibie library building construction project in Parepare City cannot be separated from these threats. Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) needs to be held to this construction project to prevent, reduce, and even strive to eliminate the risk of work accidents (zero accidents). The aim of this research is to analyze the level of success of the SMK3 and factors causing the delay of its implementation. This study using a descriptive method with qualitative approach through distributing questionnaires to 150 respondents which later be analyzed using SPSS program. The research results show that the success rate for implementing occupational safety and health is 74.20% and the most influential inhibiting factors are limited funds and also the lack of knowledge about SMK3 from the company and its employees.

Various factors, including changes in commodity prices, domestic production, trade policies, and geopolitical considerations, can impact the value of oil and gas imports and exports. In addition to technological innovation, economic fluctuations can also be influenced by changes in global demand, domestic production, and trade policies. The value of oil and gas imports and exports may experience fluctuations over time and between nations. The Perdag No. 21 of 2019 and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2001 pertaining to oil and natural gas govern export and import regulations, respectively. These documents provide a clear framework for the management of oil and natural gas resources in Indonesia and aim to harmonize regulations in the oil and gas sector. Natural gas, in addition to enhancing industry oversight and transparency, should be subject to scrutiny, as economic development can be influenced by export and import revenues. The government can subsequently manipulate this information to curb inflation, thereby contributing to the preservation of the nation's economic stability.

Indonesia in carrying out obligations and daily activities. Both in personal life, social life, and even the wealth that exists on earth. The 1945 Law as a legal basis for the impact of state revenues on oil and gas industry activities in Indonesia is expected to be implemented in aspects of the oil and gas industry. This regulation is contained in Market 3 No. 22 of 2001 which regulates the objectives of implementing the oil and gas industry. State income is a crucial concern in the development and economy of a country as well as in improving the quality of life of citizens as a whole. As a country that has abundant natural resource wealth, especially oil and natural gas, Indonesia relies on oil and natural gas income as a form of income for the development and welfare of the people. The implementation of national values in the 1945 Constitution is reflected in the government's efforts to ensure that oil and gas industry activities contribute maximally to state income, while still paying attention to environmental sustainability and community welfare. The impact of state revenues from the oil and gas industry in Indonesia is greatly influenced by regulations and policies implemented by the government, including in terms of natural resource management, distribution of production results, and tax and royalty revenues. Apart from that, protecting consumer rights and environmental sustainability are also main concerns in implementing national values in the context of the oil and gas industry.

This research aims to examine the management of micro business assistance at the national zakat institution (LAZNAS) Dārut Tauhīd, Jambi province, and what inhibiting and supporting factors are faced by mentors and micro business beneficiaries, as well as what efforts have been carried out by the Darut Amil Zakat institution Monotheism in mentoring. The use of this research is to provide an evaluation of the program that has been carried out so far by the national amil zakat institution (LAZNAS) Dārut Tauhīd caring for Jambi as well as as input and suggestions so that the implementation of assistance in the future will be even better. This research is qualitative research with a method using a descriptive approach, where data is collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) on the performance of employees in the logistics and distribution department at CV. Sinar Teknik Perkasa. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research is CV. Sinar Teknik Perkasa, located at Central Dawuan, Cikampek, Karawang, West Java 41373. Data collection techniques used were interviews and observation. The results of the interviews and observations were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The preliminary study results show that the implementation of SOP in the logistics and distribution department at CV. Sinar Teknik Perkasa has been effective. The preparation of SOPs was carried out by making field notes on mentoring activities and compiling SOP formats. Meanwhile, the implementation of SOP preparation assistance was carried out in six stages, namely the preparation stage, the formation of an implementation team, planning, drafting, testing SOP drafts, and implementing SOPs. SOPs are needed to regulate the quality assurance of organizational management.    

The phenomenon of bipolar disorder is one serious public health problem, for it can lower the quality of life of an individual and increase the high risk of death. Bipolar is a fluctuating mood or mood condition- changing from mania (higher) to depression. The study will explore effective microsocial intervention strategies in addressing individuals with bipolar disorder, taking into account the social, emotional, and environmental factors that can affect the management of those conditions. The study USES a descriptive qualitative method of study with data gathered in words, pictures, not Numbers. By understanding the microsocial dynamics affecting individuals with bipolar disorder, we can devise interventions that are more relevant and effective, creating supportive environments and helping to address their welfare.

Background: Sepsis is characterized by the body's excessive inflammatory response to infection, potentially leading to life-threatening organ dysfunction. Additionally, sepsis can induce hypotension involving both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory body responses. One non-pharmacological intervention for hypotension is Passive Leg Raising (PLR), where the patient lies flat while the legs are raised at a 45-degree angle. Objective: To determinethe effect of increasing blood pressure in septic shock patients after PLR therapy. Methods: A case study conducted on May 12, 2024, at the Emergency Room of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, observed patients blood pressure and mean arterial pressure (MAP) every 30 minutes over 1 hour using bedside monitoring before and 30 minutes after vasopressor administration. Results: PLR for 60 minutes increased systolic blood pressure by 8mmHg, diastolic by 7mmHg, and MAP by 8mmHg. Subsequent vasopressor addition for 30 minutes yielded more significant increases: systolic blood pressure rose by 35mmHg, diastolic by 26mmHg, and MAP by 37mmHg. Conclusion: PLR administration increases blood pressure, but combining it with vasopressors proves more effective in septic shock management.

Mangroves are plants that live in coastal areas which have great benefits, namely as abrasion barriers, wave breakers, as a food source for marine biota, absorbing carbon dioxide, and producing oxygen. Sicanang Mangrove Ecotourism is a mangrove forest that is open to the public to visit this ecotourism. The location is in Belawan Sicanang Village, Medan Belawan District, Medan City. Data collection techniques were used to obtain primary data and secondary data through observation, interviews and literature study. Research data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that since 2020, this ecotourism has been closed and is not being maintained to this day. The cause of the damage to ecotourism is due to the local community's lack of understanding about developing mangrove ecotourism in the area, such as cutting down mangrove trees for wood as furniture material. This causes damage to the mangrove ecosystem and the quantity of mangrove trees decreases. It was concluded that the damage was caused by a lack of attention to repairs from the government and management awareness from the local community.

Waste management in Ciburial Village, Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency still faces various challenges. Waste produced by households is usually processed individually, such as burning or landfilling it with soil. However, this method is still not effective because urban communities have limited space. Other waste management is on a paid basis, where the rubbish will be picked up by the rubbishman at each house and will end up in the final disposal site. The mass use of non-degradable and uncontrolled items, as well as deficiencies in waste processing and management, have negative implications for health and the environment. Efficient and environmentally friendly waste management is an urgent problem, and we are making every effort to bring this problem to light. Efficient and environmentally friendly waste management is an urgent need, and we are making every effort to bring attention to this problem. We want to spread our efforts and bring attention to the need for sustainable waste management by visiting every community in RT 1, RT 2, and RT 3. This qualitative descriptive research aims to detect, characterize, and explain PSAT in Ciburial Village. , Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency. Environmentally conscious volunteers and authorities from the Ciburial Community Group, Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency and other local organizations took part in this research. Apart from living in Ciburial Village, they are also active in the integrated waste management program. The findings from this research highlight the potential of integrated waste management initiatives to educate the general public about the importance of responsible waste disposal. More and more people are realizing that sustainable waste management and sorting waste for reprocessing based on type is very important. Organic waste will later be collected and reprocessed into compost, while dry waste will end up in final disposal sites.

The research in this journal article aims to determine the application of letter management standards in increasing the effectiveness of letter management. Therefore, it is necessary to manage letters well and correctly so that the letters can be well organized and the process of returning letters can be carried out effectively and efficiently. It is hoped that effective mail management can be carried out by the relevant staff in managing mail, both for incoming and outgoing mail. So, in researching this journal article, it can be seen that the application of letter management standards in increasing management effectiveness, that the management of incoming mail is divided into six stages which are important to know, namely: receiving letters, sorting letters, directing letters, recording letters, distributing letters and storing letters. Meanwhile, for managing outgoing letters, there are also six stages which include: creating a letter concept, typing, editing, affixing a letter address, folding and enclosing the letter and distributing the letter. The implementation of management has gone quite well, and currently the system is being transferred to an electronic system.

In the progress of information technology and knowledge, data processing by computer played a significant role in the field of information. But many institutions government still has not implemented the optimal monitoring systems, particularly in the management of the official travel. This research focuses on the monitoring system official travel web based development planning board the kabupaten government ngawi. This difficulty while manual is the use of ms.Office word and excel in the management of official travel, led to the mistake and the.To deal with this problem, the researchers devised a system of the web based covering management accountability, that in the official travel. This study by using the method proposed method of development rad.The design participation of users who plays the role of crucial revision in software design the specifications.The result showed that these information systems capable of accelerating and loosening the process of making a official travel.The implementation of this system, expected the finance division directorate of trading businesses able to manage official travel more efficiently in accordance with the regulation.This study produced recommendations for similar institution to adopt similar solutions in the management of official travel. 

This study aims to analyze the challenges and development strategies of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) located in low-income areas in Indonesia. MSMEs play an important role in the Indonesian economy, but in areas with low income levels, MSMEs face various constraints, such as difficulties in accessing adequate capital, technology, and management skills. To conduct this study, the researchers used a qualitative approach by collecting data from various sources of relevant scientific literature. The results showed that MSMEs in low-income settings face several key constraints, including difficulty accessing formal sources of financing, limited use of information technology, and low implementation of good business management practices, such as in marketing and financial record-keeping. To be able to develop MSMEs in low-income environments, comprehensive efforts are needed, such as facilitating MSME access to official funding sources, providing training and assistance in the use of information technology, and improving MSME skills in implementing good business management practices. In addition, the availability of skilled human resources, as well as innovation and creativity are also important factors in supporting the growth of MSMEs in low-income areas. By paying attention to these various aspects, it is expected that the development of MSMEs in low-income environments can run effectively and provide optimal benefits to the regional and national economy, through collaboration and synergy between MSMEs, government, financial institutions, and other stakeholders.    

This research is motivated by the role of out-of-school educational institutions in instilling religious character values ​​in children through the medium of the Jalan Baru sub-district mosque. This research aims to meet children's needs in forming a religious character. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, the techniques used in collecting data include (1) Observation, (2) interviews, (3) Documentation.Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the role of out-of-school educational institutions in instilling children's religious character values ​​through the mosque media in Jalan Baru sub-district: 1. What is the role of out-of-school educational institutions in instilling children's educational character values ​​through the media of the mosque in Jalan Baru Curup sub-district , The role of educational institutions in non-formal institutions at the Ukhuwah mosque is: a. Time management is time management in mosques which is important to ensure worship and other activities run smoothly and efficiently. 2. Collaboration with educators in instilling character values ​​in children's education through the medium of the mosque in the Jalan Baru Curup sub-district. At the ukhuwah mosque, cooperation has been carried out by children, namely in religious activities, students participate as lecturers, MCs, call to prayer, congregational prayers and mutual cooperation activities where community members voluntarily work together to carry out work or activities together for the common good.

Amidst the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), the need for effective integration within IT Governance becomes increasingly vital. In this context, the research background highlights the complexity and dynamics hindering the efficacy of IT Governance, while AI holds promise as a solution to these challenges. This study investigates the role of AI in enhancing IT Governance. The research aim is to explore the impact of AI on improving the effectiveness and efficiency of IT Governance through a literature review method. This method will gather and analyze relevant literature sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of AI's role in IT Governance. The findings encompass AI's potential in enhancing decision-making, proactive risk management, process automation, and user satisfaction. However, challenges such as data privacy and organizational cultural changes are also identified. The research implications underscore the need for a planned approach and ongoing evaluation in adopting AI to ensure successful implementation while managing associated risks.

In an effort to reduce economic dependence on the oil and gas sector, the country needs to diversify through various policies such as infrastructure investment, fiscal policies that support non-oil and gas sectors, education and training for skilled labor, research and innovation, export promotion, international partnerships, wise management of natural resources, support for SMEs, public-private partnerships, and continuous evaluation. Economic diversification is considered essential to achieve sustainable economic growth and to be resilient to fluctuations in world oil prices. Oil and gas trade, non-oil and gas exports, and foreign investment play a crucial role in Indonesia's economy. Economic diversification and the development of alternative energy sources are key to mitigating the economic risks associated with oil price fluctuations. Although challenges and constraints exist, the long-term benefits of economic diversification are vital for economic stability and sustainable growth. Oil and gas trade has a significant impact on Indonesia's economy, contributing significantly to state revenues but is also vulnerable to fluctuations in oil and gas prices in the global market. Therefore, economic diversification is an important strategy to reduce the economic risks associated with dependence on the oil and gas sector. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of oil and gas trade and its impact on the Indonesian economy.

Abstract. This case study explores the influence of transformational leadership style in facilitating innovation and synergy in an institution. Through the analysis of conceptual relationship diagrams among various operational elements within the organization, this study demonstrates how transformational leadership impacts decision-making processes, innovation, and competency enhancement. In this context, leadership acts not only as a decision maker but also as a motivator inspiring active participation and commitment from team members. The emphasis on consultation and coordination in decision-making illustrates the implementation of democratic practices supporting a collaborative and inclusive work environment. Furthermore, the study identifies innovation as a central pillar driving the institution to adapt to changes and meet the dynamic market needs. Initiatives such as the implementation of modern technology and new approaches in human resource management are illustrated as key components in the organization’s innovative strategy. The findings of this case study underscore that transformational leadership is effective in triggering organizational growth and sustainability by integrating innovation and collaboration. The implications of these findings provide important insights for other institutional leaders in designing leadership strategies that not only direct the organization to achieve its targets but also ensure ongoing adaptation and growth in a continually changing environment. This study offers valuable contributions to the literature on organizational leadership, particularly in the context of institutions operating in the era of globalization and digital transformation.

The era of digitalization has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including in security management. The wider application of digital technology requires an adaptive and innovative security approach to deal with evolving threats. In the context of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), the implementation of national values in digital security management is very important. These values include unity, integrity, justice, democracy and diversity, which are the foundations of NKRI. This research aims to analyze the importance of security management in the digitalization era based on the NKRI's national values.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with a literature study approach and document analysis related to digital security policies in Indonesia. The analysis focused on how NKRI national values are implemented in security management strategies and practices to face digital security challenges. The results show that the integration of national values in digital security management plays an important role in strengthening national resilience in the digital space. The implementation of national values helps in building a digital security system that is not only technically robust, but also responsive to Indonesia's social and cultural dynamics. This includes the development of inclusive cybersecurity policies, digital security education for diverse communities, and strengthening collaboration between sectors to strengthen the national digital security ecosystem.

The pursue of this research is to analyze correctional relationship between customer relationship management (CRM) as quality of service and marketing mix to customer loyalty of ADA Swalayan in Bogor. The primary data are collected through questionnaire of 52 respondents who have made transactions in ADA Swalayan and analyzed the data with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using software SPSS. The results of the research show that Customer Management Relationship has an influence on customer loyalty of the ADA Swalayan as well.