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Digital technology is increasingly being used in education, especially in primary school subjects such as Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn).  However, a significant obstacle that still needs to be overcome is learners' disinterest in civics lessons.  The purpose of this study is to find out how learners' desire to learn in elementary school is influenced by the utilization of digital technology in Civics learning.  The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach is the research methodology used to structure this study by reviewing a maximum of 10 journal articles published between 2023-2025. This method involves searching, discussing, evaluating and interpreting related research that is currently available.  Findings from the literature review show that the use of digital technology in the classroom can increase students' enthusiasm for learning.  High student attention and active engagement in the learning process serves as proof of this.

Elementary School Students' Misconceptions about Science Concepts: Case Study in Grade VI of SDN 024755 This study aims to identify and analyze the misconceptions held by sixth-grade students at SDN 024755 regarding basic science concepts. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and diagnostic tests specifically designed to reveal students' misconceptions. The results show that most students struggle with understanding certain science concepts, such as the water cycle, photosynthesis, and gravity. The misconceptions found include incorrect understandings of the processes of evaporation and condensation, the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis, and the concepts of force and motion. These findings highlight the need for more effective teaching approaches in introducing and reinforcing science concepts at the elementary school level. Recommendations from this study include developing more interactive and contextual learning strategies to address students' misconceptions, as well as improving the quality of teacher training in science education.

Energy is the ability to do or change something. It can be found in various forms in everyday life, such as electrical energy flowing through cables, thermal energy produced by stoves, or kinetic energy generated by vehicles. Energy can also come from natural sources, such as the sun, wind, and water. This research aims to enhance students' ability to think critically in understanding the material on energy and its changes. This research uses a quantitative method; data were collected from 27 students through 10 questions discussing the concept of energy. Effective education not only helps students better understand what they are doing, but also prepares them to face environmental issues in the future. In addition, innovative learning methods such as project-based learning should be incorporated into the curriculum to build critical thinking skills. Therefore, it is expected that this research will help improve the energy education curriculum in elementary schools and encourage students to participate more actively in sustainability issues.

This study discusses the comparative implementation of the 2013 Curriculum (K13) and the Independent Curriculum in elementary education at UPT SD Negeri 060816. The main focus of this study is to analyze the differences in implementation, identify the challenges and advantages of each curriculum, and evaluate their impact on learning effectiveness. The research method used is observation and interviews with grade 4 and 6 teachers as the main respondents. The results of the study show that the 2013 Curriculum is more structured with complete learning materials, while the Independent Curriculum provides flexibility for teachers and students in the project-based learning process. However, there are significant challenges in the implementation of the Independent Curriculum, including limited learning resources, demands for teacher creativity, minimal parental participation, and difficulties in project-based assessments. However, both curricula have their respective advantages in developing student competencies. This study is expected to contribute to understanding the effectiveness of both curricula at the elementary education level and become a reference for policy makers in improving the quality of learning in schools.

This study aims to analyze the Integration of Character Values in the Management of Independent Curriculum-Based Learning in State Elementary School 2, Selat Penuguan District, Banyuasin Regency. Data collection tools use interview methods, documentation, observation and literature review. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis with research stages that refer to the theory of Miles and Huberman, namely collecting data, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of the study stated that the integration of character values in learning based on the Independent Curriculum at SD Negeri 2, Selat Penuguan District has been running well through 3 stages, namely 1) integration of character values into learning planning based on the Independent Curriculum as an effort to strengthen the character of students at SD Negeri 2,  Selat Penuguan District; 2) integration of character values into the implementation of learning as an effort to strengthen the character of students at SD Negeri 2, Selat Penuguan District; 3) integration of character values into learning evaluations. Integrated learning planning with character values at SD Negeri 2, Selat Penuguan District The character values instilled at SD Negeri 2, Selat Penuguan District include (1) faith, devotion to God Almighty, and noble character; (2) independence; (3) mutual cooperation; (4) global diversity; (5) critical reasoning; and (6) creative.

This community service aims to improve the understanding of grade 4 students of SDN 173632 Parparean III, Porsea in learning nominal tens in English. There are still many elementary school students who have difficulty in recognizing, pronouncing, and writing tens in English correctly. This problem can hinder the development of their basic English skills, especially in terms of counting and daily conversation. To overcome these problems, this community service activity implements an innovative learning method that combines educational games, visual media, and interactive pronunciation techniques. The goal is to create a fun learning atmosphere and motivate students to actively participate in the learning process. The approach used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), with data collection through direct observation, short interviews with class teachers, and oral comprehension tests before and after the intervention. The results of the observation showed a significant increase in students' ability to understand and use tens in English after the method was applied. Thus, this learning method has proven effective and can be used as a reference or alternative strategy in teaching English at the elementary school level, especially for numbers and figures.

Waste sorting is one of the important steps in sustainable environmental management. However, elementary school students' awareness in sorting organic and non-organic waste is still relatively low. This can have an impact on increasing the volume of waste that is not managed properly, which ultimately contributes to environmental pollution. This community service aims to measure the effectiveness of the use of two-compartment trash bins in improving students' understanding of waste sorting. The method used is observation with an action study approach on elementary school students. The results of observations after socialization showed an increase in students' understanding after the use of two-compartment trash bins, which was reflected in the increased accuracy in disposing of waste into the appropriate compartment. The use of two-compartment trash bins has proven effective in increasing students' awareness and habits in sorting waste.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate how effective magnet and natural environment learning is with a contextual approach by providing examples from the daily lives of grade IV-A students at SD MIS AL-QUBA. To collect data, this study used a quantitative approach that used observation, interviews, and test questions. The results showed that the use of real examples from everyday life, such as the use of magnets in household items and how ecosystems interact with each other, can improve students' understanding of science concepts. Direct experience-based learning strategies can also increase student engagement and interest in lessons. Therefore, magnet learning in the natural environment and a contextual approach can help students better understand science concepts in elementary school.

This study aims to determine the increase in students' knowledge through learning based on analytical and innovative models in understanding light material. The method used in this study is the analytical research method. This study is a classroom action research conducted on fifth grade elementary school students. The research sample consisted of 13 students. Data collection was carried out through written test techniques given to students before and after the application of the learning model. The data obtained were analyzed using techniques to see the analysis of the increase in students' understanding of light material. The results of the data analysis showed that there were still many students who did not understand the concept of light well, especially in terms of the properties of light and its application in everyday life. Therefore, it is necessary to apply more interactive and innovative learning methods so that students can more easily understand the material. This study recommends the use of more varied learning strategies to optimally improve student understanding.

The purpose of this study is to develop illustrated story media to increase interest in learning social studies subjects for grade IV students of SDN Inpres Rabakodo. This study uses the R&D method, to develop illustrated story media as a learning media for social studies for grade IV elementary school students. By using the Borg and Gall model which includes 5 stages, namely potential and problems, collecting data, product design, product validation, and design revision. The results of the study showed that the validity of the illustrated story media from 4 media and material validators obtained an average score of 83.26 categorized as very feasible. The questionnaire response of limited test students showed the practicality of the illustrated story media with an average score of 85.16 categorized as very practical. The results of the development of illustrated story media carried out by measuring student learning interest were 82%, compared to before the use of the story media, student learning interest was only 45%. This means that the results of the development can significantly increase student learning interest

The purpose of this study is to develop illustrated story media to increase interest in learning social studies subjects for grade IV students of SDN Inpres Rabakodo. This study uses the R&D method, to develop illustrated story media as a learning media for social studies for grade IV elementary school students. By using the Borg and Gall model which includes 5 stages, namely potential and problems, collecting data, product design, product validation, and design revision. The results of the study showed that the validity of the illustrated story media from 4 media and material validators obtained an average score of 83.26 categorized as very feasible. The questionnaire response of limited test students showed the practicality of the illustrated story media with an average score of 85.16 categorized as very practical. The results of the development of illustrated story media carried out by measuring student learning interest were 82%, compared to before the use of the story media, student learning interest was only 45%. This means that the results of the development can significantly increase student learning interest

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is one of the preventive efforts in maintaining individual health, with washing hands with soap (CTPS) as one of its main aspects. Elementary school children are among the groups that are vulnerable to disease due to lack of awareness of cleanliness, so socialization is needed to increase their understanding of the importance of CTPS. This study aims to socialize PHBS and how to do CTPS to students of SD 7 Nisam, North Aceh, through interactive educational methods. The activities were carried out by presenting material using PowerPoint, interactive discussions, direct practice of the six steps of CTPS according to WHO standards, and evaluation through questionnaires before and after the activity. The results of the activity showed that the method applied succeeded in increasing students' understanding of the importance of washing hands with soap. Students were more enthusiastic in participating in activities when given an interesting approach that was appropriate for their age. In addition, the involvement of teachers and schools in providing supporting facilities contributed to the success of this program. With this socialization, it is hoped that students can apply the habit of washing their hands independently and consistently, both at school and at home, so that it can reduce the incidence of infectious diseases related to hand hygiene.

This study aims to analyse the effect of applying the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model based on the Marind Tribe's life principles on the development of students' compassion. The approach used was quantitative with a quasi-experiment design using Nonequivalent (Pretest and Posttest) Control Group Design. The research subjects consisted of 120 students at SD YPPK St Tarsisius Biankuk, SD YPPK St Fransiskus Xaverius I, and SD YPPK Sta. Theresia Buti Merauke, which were divided into experimental and control classes. Data analysis was conducted using the Independent Sample t-test with the help of SPSS IBM 23. The results showed that the application of the PBL model significantly improved students' compassion attitudes, with a calculated t value (50.842) > t table (1.981) and p-value (0.000) < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the experimental and control classes.

This service aims to analyze the improvement of learning quality at SD Negeri 173653 Nalela through the application of additional learning methods. This activity was carried out by HKBP Nommensen University students involved in the Community Service Practice Lecture (KPPM) program. The research method in this service is a qualitative analysis approach. To obtain the necessary data and information, observations and interviews were conducted. Information is obtained from direct observation, interviews, and also documentation in the form of photographs of activities. The results of this service show that this program has succeeded in increasing student motivation and understanding of the subject matter. In addition, the social interaction that occurs in additional learning activities creates a more supportive environment, so students feel more motivated. However, the challenges faced include the long distance between each elementary school student's home and the KPPM Group IX pokso. This additional learning work program is strongly supported by the Nalela village community as parents of children who participate in additional learning. This service suggests that the additional learning program be expanded to include more students and actively involve parents and the community. With a comprehensive approach, it is hoped that the quality of education in SD Negeri 173653 Nalela can continue to improve.

Learning motivation is a key factor in students' academic success. This study aims to analyze the effect of intrinsic rewards, extrinsic rewards, and punishments on elementary school students' learning motivation. Using the literature review method, this research examines various literatures related to the application of reward and punishment strategies in education. The results show that appropriately given rewards can enhance both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in students. Intrinsic rewards, such as a sense of achievement and self-pride, encourage students to continue learning and develop independently, while extrinsic rewards, such as praise or gifts, provide external incentives that reinforce student motivation. On the other hand, punishments applied wisely can instill discipline and improve students' learning focus. However, rewards are found to be more effective in increasing student motivation compared to punishments, as rewards create a positive and enjoyable learning environment. Punishments, if overused or applied inappropriately, can negatively affect student motivation and lead to stress or fear. This study also shows that a combination of both approaches—rewards and punishments—when applied in the right balance, can produce optimal results in supporting students' academic development. These findings provide important implications for educators in designing effective learning strategies to enhance students' learning motivation, as well as the importance of a balanced and thoughtful approach to students' needs and characteristics.

This study aims to identify the problems of learning methods of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) in grade IV students of SDN 060866. The results showed that conventional teacher-centered learning methods were still dominant, causing low student interest and learning outcomes. Most students have not reached the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) with a percentage of completeness of only 25%. Teachers face obstacles such as lack of student interest, a less conducive learning environment, and limitations in applying innovative learning methods. To overcome this, teachers plan to implement project-based learning methods that are more interactive and relevant to students' daily lives. This study concludes that more varied and student-centered learning strategies are needed to improve students' motivation and learning outcomes.

This study aims to develop Nearpod learning media with a valid, practical, and effective Problem-Based Learning model for the subject of Science, especially on the material of changing the form of energy for fourth grade students of Elementary School. This research is motivated by problems found through initial observations and interviews. The method used is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects of this study involved class teachers and fourth grade students of SDS Pelangi, while the object of the study focused on Nearpod learning media in Science learning on the material of changing the form of energy. Data collection techniques include interviews, tests, and questionnaires, with instruments in the form of teacher interview sheets, material validation questionnaires, media validation questionnaires, education practitioner questionnaires, and pretest and posttest questions. The results of the study showed that validation by material experts obtained an average percentage of 90% with the category "very feasible", while validation by media design experts obtained an average percentage of 97% with the category "very practical". Media effectiveness testing showed an increase in students' average scores from 54.73 ("quite practical" category) to 83.15 ("very practical" category) after using Nearpod media.

Dayak culture offers a wealth of noble values that can positively shape the character of elementary school students. This paper aims to: (1) identify the values of Dayak culture contained in the poem "Philosophy of Huma Betang". (2) Explain the method of introducing these cultural values to elementary school students. (3) Describe the effectiveness of using poetry as a medium of cultural introduction. One of the effective methods to introduce Dayak culture to students is through poetry. This article discusses the poem "Philosophy of Huma Betang" by Misnawati as a medium that conveys cultural values in an interesting and easy-to-understand manner for elementary school students. The importance of this research is based on the need to understand and preserve Dayak cultural values. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, by identifying the cultural values contained in the poem. The method of introducing cultural values to elementary school students involves reading with expression, discussion, creative activities, and educational visits. The results of the study show that the use of the poem "Philosophy of Huma Betang" is successful in increasing students' understanding and appreciation of Dayak culture. Students show high interest, they can remember well the values learned, and show improvement in language skills and creativity. Educators also give positive feedback on the effectiveness of this method in learning in elementary school classrooms.

This study aims to analyze the effect of critical thinking ability, learning independence, and mutual cooperation attitude in the P5 dimension of the Merdeka Curriculum on the learning achievement of IPAS class V UPT SPF SDN Inpres Perumnas I Makassar students, both partially and simultaneously. This study used a quantitative approach with a total sampling method, involving the entire population of 40 students from two classes. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression, t-test, and F-test with the help of SPSS 26. The results showed that partially, critical thinking ability (X1), student learning independence (X2), and mutual cooperation attitude (X3) had a positive and significant influence on IPAS learning achievement (Y). Simultaneously, the three variables also jointly influence student learning achievement.This finding confirms that the P5 dimension in the Merdeka Curriculum, especially in the aspects of critical thinking, learning independence, and mutual cooperation, plays an important role in improving students' IPAS learning achievement. Therefore, implementing learning strategies that encourage these three aspects can be an effective step in improving the quality of education in elementary schools

Excessive consumption of carbonated drinks and lack of water intake are risk factors that can cause impaired kidney function, characterized by increased excretion of albumin in the urine and thickening of the renal medulla. Therefore, effective education is needed for elementary school children, one of which is through animated video media to increase their understanding and awareness in preventing consumption of carbonated drinks and maintaining kidney health from an early age. The aim of this activity is to measure the effectiveness of animated videos in increasing SDN 84 Kendari's knowledge of the dangers of carbonated drinks to prevent kidney failure. The sample in this study was 105, with a p-value of knowledge (0.000) < alpha (0.05), the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks T-test results showed an increase in knowledge after exposure to the animated video to students at SDN 84 Kendari.