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This research is located at the Youth and Sports Office of Bogor City and is focused on knowing how the process of managing office space, identifying the obstacles faced, and exploring the solutions applied in the management. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach to obtain a comprehensive picture of the condition of office layout. The subjects in this study were general employees who had direct involvement in the management and utilization of work space. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that spatial management has not been running optimally, as seen from the inefficient spatial arrangement, limited workspace capacity, and not maximizing the utilization of comfort support elements such as lighting, air ventilation, and aesthetic aspects of the room. The main obstacle found is the physical condition of the building which is an old building and is not fully in accordance with the current office spatial needs. Efforts made by the agency include a needs assessment in the budgeting process based on applicable public service needs standards, as well as maximizing the use of available space to support service efficiency and effectiveness. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to be a reference and consideration for agencies in developing their office space.

This systematic literature review examines queue system simulation in hospitals across four key service areas: emergency departments, outpatient clinics, laboratories, and pharmacies. Following PRISMA methodology, 72 relevant studies (2015-2020) were analyzed to identify simulation models, software tools, performance parameters, and emerging trends. Findings reveal Discrete-Event Simulation dominance (59.7%), with increasing hybrid model adoption integrating System Dynamics and Agent-Based approaches. Emergency departments remain the primary application focus (52.8%), while Arena and AnyLogic emerged as predominant simulation platforms. Patient waiting time (91.7%) and resource utilization (77.8%) constitute the most evaluated performance metrics. Technological convergence trends demonstrate integration of real-time data analytics, machine learning, and digital twin concepts into traditional simulation frameworks. This review contributes methodological insights for optimizing hospital queueing systems while identifying research gaps in cross-departmental model interoperability and comprehensive value-based performance evaluation within contemporary healthcare systems.  

Learning media has an important role in supporting the achievement of maximum learning objectives. When viewed from the way students learn, we know that in one class students have different ways of learning, some learn quickly using audio, visual, and some see the form concretely. then this study aims to determine the effect of using wordwall learning media on student learning outcomes in IPAS class IV SD Negeri 10 Langkai Kota Palangka Raya. The method used in this research is experimental research method. The design used in this research is One-group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampling in this study used saturated sampling technique (total sample) because the researcher used all members of the population as samples with a total of 17 respondents. Pre-Test and Post-Test are used to determine student learning outcomes in the form of questions with a form of content. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test test, the sig.2-tailed result is 0.001, this value is greater than 0.05, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Meanwhile, when compared to the tcount value with the ttable, there is a tcount value of 16,000> 1,746 from the ttable value, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it is concluded that there is a positive effect of the use of wordwall learning media on student learning outcomes in IPAS subjects on the material of natural appearances and their utilization in class IV SD Negeri 10 Langkai Kota Palangka Raya.

This study meticulously analyzes the digital business transformation undertaken by Ash Scarf, a representative Small and Medium Enterprise (SME). The research meticulously highlights the strategic adoption and multifaceted utilization of digital marketing by Ash Scarf as a pivotal mechanism for business expansion, enhanced consumer outreach, and significant sales augmentation. To fortify these findings and contextualize them within broader academic discourse, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of extant scholarly literature concerning digital marketing strategies pertinent to SMEs will be integrated, providing a robust understanding of prevailing trends and recognized best practices in this dynamic field.

Technological shifts and changing consumer behaviors require organizations to continuously innovate in order to remain competitive. In this context, creative leadership plays a strategic role in driving market disruption through the development of relevant and adaptive business model innovations. This study adopts a qualitative approach based on secondary data using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. A variety of academic sources, including journal articles and case studies of companies such as Netflix, Gojek, and Ruangguru, were systematically analyzed to identify strategic leadership patterns in creating disruption. The findings indicate that creative leaders do more than just adopt technology—they design innovation ecosystems that foster experimentation, continuous learning, and responsiveness to market needs. Strategies such as digital platform development, big data utilization, and business model transformation serve as key tools in challenging conventional market boundaries. This study contributes conceptually to the understanding of the relationship between creative leadership and business model innovation in navigating the complexities of the digital era.

Technological shifts and changing consumer behaviors require organizations to continuously innovate in order to remain competitive. In this context, creative leadership plays a strategic role in driving market disruption through the development of relevant and adaptive business model innovations. This study adopts a qualitative approach based on secondary data using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. A variety of academic sources, including journal articles and case studies of companies such as Netflix, Gojek, and Ruangguru, were systematically analyzed to identify strategic leadership patterns in creating disruption. The findings indicate that creative leaders do more than just adopt technology—they design innovation ecosystems that foster experimentation, continuous learning, and responsiveness to market needs. Strategies such as digital platform development, big data utilization, and business model transformation serve as key tools in challenging conventional market boundaries. This study contributes conceptually to the understanding of the relationship between creative leadership and business model innovation in navigating the complexities of the digital era.

Modernization is a transformation process that encourages changes in various aspects of life, including in the field of science and technology (IPTEK). The development of science and technology has had a significant impact on people's social, economic, educational and communication lives. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method to analyze how advances in science and technology affect social dynamics. The results show that technological developments provide great benefits, such as easy access to information, increased efficiency in various sectors, and the opening of new economic opportunities. However, on the other hand, modernization also presents challenges, such as reduced quality of social interactions, data security risks, and technology access gaps. Therefore, digital awareness and appropriate policies are needed to minimize the negative impacts and optimize the benefits of technological progress. It can be interpreted that science and technology has become a major factor in shaping the pattern of life of modern society, so its utilization needs to be directed wisely so that it can make a positive contribution to social and economic development.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the local government administrative system in improving the management performance of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD). The method used is a literature review by analyzing various previous studies, official reports, and policy documents related to APBD management at the regional level. The results show that a well-structured administrative system can accelerate the planning, implementation, and reporting processes of the APBD, although challenges remain in inter-unit coordination and the utilization of information technology. To enhance effectiveness, it is recommended to strengthen human resource capacity, update financial information systems, and reinforce internal oversight. These findings contribute to efforts to achieve more accountable, efficient, and transparent regional financial governance.

The rapid development of information technology has significantly changed cybercrime, especially electronic document forgery. This re-search examines the utilization of digital forensics and information technology in proving the crime of electronic document forgery in In-donesia through a normative legal research approach. The research uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to analyze the ef-fectiveness of digital forensic methods in uncovering electronic crimes based on certain evaluation criteria including technical feasibility, legal acceptability, and procedural compliance with Indonesian law. The findings show that digital forensics has an important role in in-vestigating electronic document forgery, but faces complex implementation challenges. Key barriers include limited human resources, with only 147 certified digital forensics experts in Indonesia according to verified 2023 data from the Indonesian Digital Forensics Association (AFDI), and legal regulations that have not fully accommodated the evolving digital technology landscape. The research identifies signifi-cant technical barriers, such as the complexity of forensic technology, the volatility of digital evidence, and the rapid advancement of cyber-crime techniques. Through an examination of recent case studies including the Tokopedia data breach of 2023 and the Jakarta Administra-tive Court electronic document forgery case of 2022, this research demonstrates the practical application of digital forensics in Indonesian courts. The research proposes a balanced approach that fulfills both evidentiary and human rights protection requirements in digital inves-tigations. Strategic recommendations include strengthening the capacity of forensic laboratories, harmonizing legal regulations, and im-proving the competence of human resources in technology and law. This research contributes to the conceptual framework of cyber law enforcement by offering a comprehensive perspective on the evidentiary challenges of e-crime in the digital age.

The digital era has brought significant changes in societal communication patterns, including the dissemination of national values. Pancasila, as the ideology of Indonesia, faces new challenges and opportunities amidst the rise of social media as a primary communication platform. This study analyzes digital communication strategies for promoting Pancasila values through social media platforms. Using a qualitative approach, the research explores various effective communication methods to enhance public awareness and participation in national values. The findings indicate that interactive content-based strategies, collaboration with stakeholders, and the utilization of social media algorithms can improve the effectiveness of Pancasila value dissemination. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of adapting communication strategies to digital technological developments to ensure national values remain relevant and embraced by younger generations.  

In the midst of increasingly fierce modern market competition, traditional beverage products such as sarabba from Makassar began to enter the competitive market. This study aims to analyze the market penetration strategy of Makassar's Sarabba traditional beverage product in an effort to expand its reach and increase competitiveness in local and national markets. Sarabba, as a traditional spice-based drink, has high cultural value and economic potential but faces challenges in terms of marketing and adaptation to modern consumer tastes. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study, through direct observation, interviews with business actors, and documentation analysis. The results showed that the market penetration strategy implemented includes product innovation in the form of ready-to-eat packaging, utilization of digital media for promotion, and collaboration with local MSMEs and creative industry players. With the implementation of effective marketing strategies (4P), Saraba can maintain its traditional flavors while reaching new consumers in local and national markets. This research contributes to the development of marketing strategies for traditional products and suggests ways to improve the competitiveness of local products in the international market. This strategy is considered effective in increasing the visibility of Sarabba products among the younger generation and tourists. This research suggests the need for local government support in the form of training, product certification, and market access facilitation to strengthen Sarabba's existence as a competitive local culinary identity in the era of globalization.

Pimpinella pruatjan is a native Indonesian medicinal plant increasingly threatened by overexploitation and limited cultivation techniques. This study aims to systematically review the role of tissue culture in the conservation and production of its secondary metabolites. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, data were gathered from scientific literature published in the last five years through open-access databases. The findings reveal that tissue culture techniques not only effectively regenerate purwoceng but also significantly enhance the production of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, betaine, and sterols. This study demonstrates that biotechnology-based tissue culture is a strategic solution for conserving endangered medicinal plants while optimizing their utilization for biodiversity-based pharmaceutical industries.

This study aims to identify the optimal model in the integration of philosophical disciplines in the structure of the educational program of “Public Administration” students, as well as explore the features of the management of educational strategies suitable for the training of civil servants. The main focus of this research is: 1) academic management strategies to overcome curriculum overlap due to the dominance of philosophical disciplines in public administration study programs; 2) adaptation of educational programs for public administration students to be in line with the needs of the world of work, both at national and international levels; 3) characteristics of internationalization of public administration education programs, especially in the context of academic mobility and adaptation of the Indonesian public administration system to global standards. This research uses the cultural-historical analysis approach, comparative method, structural-functional method, and expert evaluation to explore and analyze problems and develop solutions. The research findings show that the dominance of traditional philosophy courses in the curriculum is often ineffective in shaping the competencies needed in the world of work. The research identified three main challenges: saturation of the curriculum with theoretical courses, lack of connection between the curriculum and the practical needs of the working world, and low use of English in teaching key courses. To address these issues, this research proposes restructuring the curriculum through the integration of three disciplinary groups: applied logic, cultural studies, and applied political science. In addition, the implementation of a contextualized bilingual learning model is also considered as a solution to improve the relevance of the curriculum. The uniqueness of this article lies in its approach that combines philosophical studies with managerial strategies in curriculum design, complemented by empirical experiences from international and cross-institutional cooperation. This article offers a reinterpretation of the utilization of philosophy as a tool for the development of professional competence in public administration education, not just as an abstract worldview.

This community service aims to increase the use of social media as a marketing and sales tool by FWEO Women MSMEs in Watesprojo Village, Mojokerto, through a human resource management approach. Initial situation analysis identified low utilization of digital platforms due to limited knowledge and skills. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) method or in human resource management is called participatory management which is implemented by involving FWEO Women in planning, intensive training on content creation, account management, and online marketing strategies, as well as ongoing mentoring. The results showed a significant increase in participant understanding and skills, the formation of collective social media accounts, and the development of collaboration between MSMEs. The emergence of local social media management groups and local leaders indicates internalization of knowledge and sustainability initiatives, in line with Social Cognitive Theory and transformational leadership. The conclusion confirms that the integration of human resource management principles in technology-based community empowerment is crucial for sustainable adoption and positive impact, recommending a comprehensive approach that focuses on holistic capacity development and the formation of community support structures.

Pukis is a traditional cake from Indonesia, made of wheat flour, sugar, eggs, yeast and coconut milk. Cowpeas contains high protein and fiber. Nutrition in cowpea can be used to enrich the nutritional value of pukis. The purpose of this study was to identify characteristics of cowpea flour and mocaf with different yeast concentrations in pukis which are high in protein, fiber and the most preferred by consumers. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), the first factor was the ratio of cowpea flour and mocaf (50:50, 70:30, 90:10). The second factor was addition of yeast (2.2; 2.4; and 2.6 g). The analysis indicated that the rasio of cowpea flour to mocaf (50:50, 70:30, 90:10) and the proportion of yeast (2.2; 2.4; and 2.6 g) has a significant effect to chemical analysis of protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fiber and specific volume, also has a significant effect to sensory tests of color, taste, texture and overall sensory tests. The formulation of pukis which is high in protein, fiber and the most preferred by consumers was found in the ratio of cowpea flour and mocaf 90:10 with the addition of 2.2 g yeast. The best quality of Pukis contain protein 9.12%; fiber 12.75%; moisture content 34.88%; ash content 1.42%; fat 11.45%; carbohydrate 43.14% and specific volume 1.10%. Pukis formulation with the highest level of preference by the panelists has a value of 3.63 (neutral). Pukis from cowpea flour and mocaf with different concentrations of yeast has potency to be a source of protein and dietary fiber.

The songkok industry in Lamongan has quite a large economic potential, but still faces various challenges in increasing competitiveness, especially in facing increasingly tight market competition. Some of the main obstacles found are lack of innovation, limited access to wider markets, and low utilization of technology in production and marketing. This study aims to explore strategies to increase the competitiveness of local songkok products through a creative economic empowerment program using the Chambers Theory perspective. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, field observations, and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively with three main stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the creative economic empowerment program plays a significant role in improving craftsmen's skills, encouraging innovation in design, and expanding the marketing reach of songkok products. By applying analysis based on Chambers Theory, this empowerment contributes to increasing power within (craftsmen's confidence and awareness), power to (individual capacity to innovate and develop businesses), power with (collaboration between craftsmen in the community), and power over (ability to face competition and external constraints). Based on these results, it can be concluded that empowering the creative economy is an effective strategy in increasing the competitiveness of Lamongan songkok products. Therefore, close cooperation is needed between the government, the artisan community, and the private sector in order to create a sustainable creative industry environment.    

This study aims to identify and analyze the potential and utilization of the Seruwai River in Tanjung Rejo Village, Deli Serdang Regency. As a natural resource, the river plays a vital role in supporting the lives of local communities in terms of social, economic, and environmental aspects. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method through observation, interviews, and literature review. The findings indicate that the Seruwai River is utilized by residents for various needs, including agricultural irrigation, freshwater fish farming, and fishing as a livelihood. The river also serves as a natural reservoir for rainwater. However, its utilization is not yet optimal due to water pollution caused by domestic waste, which affects water quality. Therefore, sustainable river management is necessary through cooperation between the local community and village authorities to preserve the river and improve the welfare of the residents.

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 810 women die from pregnancy or childbirth complications worldwide every day. In 2021, it was recorded that 42,295 villages and sub-districts (56.1%) of the 75,410 villages and sub-districts in Indonesia had begun efforts to realize this Alert Village/Sub-district. Based on the results of a preliminary survey conducted in February, in Hilisalawa Village, Fanamaya District, South Nias Regency, out of 10 pregnant women, 6 pregnant women did not utilize the alert village. The data collection method was carried out by collecting primary data, namely by conducting direct interviews with respondents and providing questionnaires that were previously informed of how to fill out the questionnaire and collected back for processing. Of the 35 respondents, based on behavior, the majority behaved well as many as 22 people (63%) and the minority behaved poorly as many as 2 respondents (6%). Good behavior is due to a response received by someone from external stimuli, then creating an activity or activity in utilizing the Alert Village 

Plastic has become an inseparable part of human life today. Various products used by humans in their daily lives are often found to come from plastic. The use of plastic is growing and its utilization is increasingly widespread in the field of life so that if this waste is not managed properly it will cause pollution. Therefore, this program aims to empower children at the Tunas Bangsa Orphanage, Labuhan Batu by teaching collage skills in utilizing plastic waste into a picture collage. In addition, this program also aims to introduce recycling of plastic waste by being able to select and sort waste in the surrounding environment. This training is equipped with the values ​​of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) such as increasing awareness of the rights and obligations of each individual to feel comfortable in the environment and maintain environmental cleanliness. It is hoped that through this program, children can develop creativity skills and play an active role in maintaining environmental cleanliness away from plastic waste. This program also opens up opportunities for them to contribute to the movement to maintain environmental sustainability far from waste.  

Improving the quality of learning in madrasas is a strategic and sustainable effort that includes various aspects, starting from developing a contextual and integrative curriculum, improving the competence of teaching staff, to optimal utilization of educational technology. In the context of globalization and rapid development of science, madrasas are required not only to maintain their Islamic identity, but also to be able to produce graduates who are competent, have character, and are adaptive to the challenges of the times. Therefore, learning in madrasas needs to be designed holistically, integrating spiritual, moral, and intellectual values ​​with an innovative and participatory pedagogical approach. In addition, support from various parties such as the government, society, and religious institutions is an important factor in creating a superior and competitive madrasa education ecosystem. With these steps, it is hoped that madrasas can become educational institutions that are not only relevant to the needs of the times, but also make a significant contribution to producing a generation that is knowledgeable, moral, and highly competitive.