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Legal protection and human rights for workers are basic rights guaranteed by the constitution. The impact of the development of information technology through online buying and selling has created new jobs such as expedited couriers. However, the lack of protection, especially regarding Occupational Safety and Health (OHS), creates inequality of rights for expedition courier workers. This research aims to explore the legal protection arrangements, especially in the aspect of OHS, for expedition courier workers, with reference to the principles of Pancasila justice. The research method uses a statutory and conceptual approach, with the collection of legal materials through literature studies with legal material analysis techniques used in this legal research is deduction reasoning. The principles of Pancasila justice require regulation in accordance with the values of Pancasila. The lack of regulations covering OHS for couriers results in inequality of rights and frequent work accidents. Therefore, revision of the Occupational Safety regulation needs to be carried out by prioritizing the values of Pancasila justice to ensure the safety of workers, including expedition couriers. The government needs to review the Occupational Safety Law to cover new types of work, such as gojek and expedition services, in accordance with the justice values of Pancasila as the Ideology of the Indonesian nation

The research was conducted to solve the problem of determining the price of goods of production correctly based on the cost of raw materials, labor costs, and overhead costs on the CV xxx of previously priced traditional managers which resulted in sales sometimes felt too expensive and sometimes earned too small profits. Quantitative descriptive research is used to solve this problem to produce conclusions from data related to the determination of substantive prices based on the method of Job Order Costing. The main object of the CV xxx is a detailed note of the need in the manufacture of glass wardrobes and classic dress wardros. The data used in this research are primary data and skunder data, i.e., primary Data is the details of raw materials, raw material specifications, price per unit of raw material, labour cost, etc. Whereas data skunder is a discipline related to the methods of research that can help solve the question of determination of the price of the substance. Research shows results where based on the traditional management of CV xxx, there is a mistake in determining overhead costs. This confusion is detrimental to the company in getting too low profits. Comparison of previous management with the Job Order Costing method can find out where a particular variable should be in the overhead cost category in order to obtain the price of the production commodity that can determine the company's losses.    

Hemoglobin (Hb) is an erythrocyte tetrameric protein that binds to non-protein molecules, namely the iron porphyrin compound called heme. Hb is one of the laboratory tests on pregnant women which can support the diagnosis or occurrence of complications in pregnant women, these complications can be detected through danger signs of pregnancy. Danger signs of pregnancy are signs that indicate dangers that can occur during pregnancy (antenatal), which if not detected can cause death. The aim of this community service is to facilitate Hb checks and to increase knowledge of pregnant women through education about the danger signs of pregnancy. The method of this activity is carried out by checking hemoglobin levels using the Sahli method and providing counseling using the discussion method to pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy and using the KIA book as the medium. This counseling was carried out at the Batursari Village Posyandu which was attended by 10 pregnant women. The results of the counseling showed that 8 pregnant women had normal Hb, 1 pregnant woman was in the mild anemia category, and 1 pregnant woman was in the severe anemia category. and after education regarding the danger signs of pregnancy, all pregnant women have good knowledge.

The research was carried out against the background, namely that there was a poor response from visitors to tourist facilities. The research purposes is to test the influence of tourist facilities on the sense of satisfaction of visitors at Linggai Park. This research type is quantitative descriptive research using an approach by causal associative. The population for this research is visitors who have visited Linggai Park, whose age is over 17 years. The research was conducted using a technique of purposive sampling with 2 respondents. Hypothesis testing was conducted using simple linear regression testing. The research results include: (1) Tourism facilities achieved in the good category (45.92%) and (2) Sense of satisfaction from visitors achieved in the good category (48.88%). The calculated F score is 104,186 and the significance is 0.000 <0.05, where the tourist facility variable has a big influence on visitors' sense of satisfaction, which is reviewed through the Adjust R Square value, namely 0.280. The tourist facilities variable contribution (X) to the visitor satisfaction variable (Y) reached 28% and 72% was influenced by other factors

This research was motivated by the lack of internal employee communication, resulting in decreased employee performance. This study aims to determine internal communication at HW Hotel Padang. This type of research is descriptive research with quantitative data with survey methods. The population in this study was all employees of HW Hotel Padang, totaling 45 people with a sampling technique using total sampling. The data in this study used primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire that is arranged before. Instrument trials use validity tests and reality tests. The data was analyzed using SPSS program version 25.00. The results of this study are the results of respondents' achievements in the downward communication dimension (74%) categorized as good, which concluded that leaders almost all the time give orders to employees to do every task but the attitude of superiors when providing information is not right. The results of respondents' achievements in the upward communication dimension (63.85%) are categorized as sufficient, where employees almost routinely submit reports after doing work, it's just that employees have little difficulty conveying aspirations about work-related matters. The results of respondents' achievements on the diagonal communication dimension (79.95%) are categorized as good, where employees as a whole are responsible for the work given, it's just that sometimes employees find it difficult to understand the message given.

Christian Generation Z is negotiating adulthood within an unusually dense field of uncertainty: unstable work transitions, digital comparison, climate concern, post-pandemic disruption, and shifting religious participation. These conditions intensify future anxiety, understood here as anticipatory apprehension toward an unfavorable personal future. This article aims to construct a pastoral counseling model for Christian Gen Z who experience future anxiety without reducing their distress either to a clinical disorder alone or to insufficient faith. Because no field data were collected, the study uses a constructive conceptual design grounded in an integrative literature review, practical theological reasoning, and a critical synthesis of psychological, pastoral, and youth mental health scholarship published before 2024. The analysis identifies three main findings. First, future anxiety among Christian Gen Z is best interpreted as a narrative disruption of agency, meaning, belonging, and hope. Second, pastoral counseling requires an integrative stance that combines spiritual competence, evidence-informed anxiety care, digital awareness, and ecclesial accompaniment. Third, the article proposes the SELAH model: Situational-spiritual assessment, Empathic presence, Lament and meaning reconstruction, Adaptive agency planning, and Hope-building ecclesial accompaniment. The model offers a non-reductive framework for churches, counselors, and Christian educators while emphasizing referral, ethical boundaries, and further empirical testing.

This research aims to determine the ability to organize compositions, process colors, adjust colors, and determine the level of suitability of shapes in the results of paintings using umbrella media at the Qalam Jihad Painting Studio Pematangsiantar. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, by researching a topic in a systematic, factual and accurate manner obtained from data collection in the field and carried out based on existing facts and characteristics. This research is to review the composition, color and shape of paintings using umbrella media by studio students aged 13-15 years. The composition aspect gets the lowest score and the color aspect gets the highest score. This can be seen from the good coloring and color combinations with dark and light on the objects and colors that are seen clearly and appropriately by the studio students. Based on this, it produces a higher color aspect than other aspects. The classification of the results of reviewing the composition, color and shape of paintings using umbrella media at the Qalam Jihad Pematangsiantar painting studio is that 7 students are categorized as good with a score of 241.4 to 266 and an average score of 80.5 to 88.6. 8 students were quite good with scores of 211.2 to 234.9 with an average score of 70.4 to 78.3.  

The role of the younger generation in improving quality in the agricultural sector has a very crucial role. However, nowadays soil fertility in Indonesia is decreasing day by day as agricultural land use becomes more intensive. So that young people's insight regarding environmentally friendly cultivation techniques through organic farming needs to be added and strengthened to create progress in the fields of agriculture and food security. The aim of this service activity is an effort to increase the younger generation's understanding of organic farming through counseling and creating demonstration plots for organic vegetable cultivation using vegetable pesticides and liquid organic fertilizer (POC) to increase agricultural products and stabilize the economy of the surrounding community. The activity method is carried out through counseling, socialization and direct practice through making demonstration plots. Counseling about organic farming and its impact on the environment. The demonstration plot focused on the correct working methods and techniques in organic farming through the application of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) and vegetable pesticides. Following this community service activity program, it shows that the knowledge and skills of the younger generation of farmers have increased regarding organic vegetable cultivation and the impact of organic farming on the environment. Keyword: organic fertilizer, agriculture, demonstration plots, environment

Nursing services are an integral part of healthcare in hospitals. Nursing staff are responsible for providing optimal nursing services to improve and maintain the quality of nursing care. This will affect day-to-day performance if not balanced with increased knowledge, skills, and supporting factors to enhance job satisfaction, as it will be perceived as a heavy workload. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload and job satisfaction of nurses at Bhayangkara Level III Hospital in Palangka Raya. The research design used is correlational with a cross-sectional method. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and the Spearman Rank statistical test directed to 30 Police Nurses at Bhayangkara Level III Hospital in Palangka Raya. The results of the workload research show that 17 respondents (85.0%) are "satisfied" with their work in the heavy category. The significance value of the relationship between workload and job satisfaction of nurses at Bhayangkara Level III Hospital is 0.280 > 0.05, where H1 is rejected. The correlation coefficient value in this study is weak, which is 0.204. Thus, H1 is rejected, meaning there is no relationship between workload and job satisfaction of nurses at Bhayangkara Level III Hospital in Palangka Raya. The conclusion is that the heaviness or lightness of the workload does not affect job satisfaction if the job satisfaction indicators are fulfilled, such as job suitability, colleagues, salary, promotion opportunities, supervision, and facilities.

The prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Indonesia continues to increase and is one of the leading causes of death. Some of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease are hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus. These risk factors are not only experienced by urban communities but also occur in people living in rural areas. The purpose of this activity is to determine the incidence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and cholesterol.Data collection on cardiovascular disease risk factors was carried out by measuring blood pressure, blood sugar levels and total cholesterol levels. This activity was attended by 40 total respondents with an age range of 40-60 years, 14 men and 26 women. Data analysis showed that 72% of respondents had blood pressure above normal. Respondents with normal blood sugar were only 13%, and the rest needed further examination. Cholesterol levels in the high category were 80% and slightly high were found in 20% of respondents. The data shows that the prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease is quite large in the pre-elderly and elderly community in RT 01 RW 21 Tangkerang Tengah, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru.

Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells or the concentration of hemoglobin in them is lower than normal. This disease mainly affects women and children. Anemia is classified into 3 parts based on the Hb value, namely mild, moderate and severe. Of these three categories, anemia is most prevalent in adolescents and pregnant women with productive age of 15-49 years in 124 countries included in WHO. The method used in conducting community service by using a preliminary survey conducted at Datuk Batu Hampar High School Pekanbaru, then conducted interviews with female students about their knowledge of anemia and continued with Hemoglobin checks and counseling about anemia. From the Hemoglobin examination on 30 female students, 5 were found with symptoms of anemia.

Stress is something that often occurs in schools and Islamic boarding schools or boarding schools. Where this stress occurs because there are more learning demands than those who attend public schools. Besides this stress can be treated with pharmacology and also non-pharmacological techniques, namely with a mindfulness body scan. Purpose: to find out whether there is an effect of mindfulness body scans on reducing stress levels in high school students. Methods: Quasi-experimental quantitative research one group pre test-post test design with a sampling technique using purposive sampling with a sample of 20 people. Results: the research obtained before being given therapy was in the moderate stress level category of 14 people (70.0%). And after being given therapy, the result was that the stress level after being given a mindfulness body scan was in the low stress level category for 11 people (55.0%). the results of the analysis test showed that there was an effect of mindfulness body scans on reducing student stress levels with a p-value of 0.000 (p0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect before and after mindfulness body scans on reducing stress levels in high school children.

This study aims to determine the learning motivation of students using the inquiry learning model in class VIII B Muhammadiyah Middle School Waipare. This research was conducted from 20 March to 02 April 2023. The data sources in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. The primary data is the homeroom teacher, science teacher and class VIII B students, while the secondary data was obtained using documentation. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. From the six indicators of motivation to learn, the following results are obtained, 1) indicators of desire and desire were successfully categorized as good with a percentage of 87,96%, 2) indicators of encouragement and need to learn are categorized as sufficient with a percentage of 75,25%, 3) indicators of hopes and aspirations are categorized as good with a percentage of 93,24%, 4) indicators of appreciation in learning are categorized as good with percentage of 90,27%, 5) indicators of a conducive learning environment are categorized as good with a percentage of 90,27%, 6) there are interesting activities categorized as good with a percentage of 78,57%. So, it can be concluded that the learning  motivation of student using the inquiry learning model is categorized as good.

Generative artificial intelligence tools have recently attracted a great deal of attention. This is because of their huge advantages, which include ease of usage, quick generation of answers to requests, and the human-like intelligence they possess. This paper presents a vivid comparative analysis of the top 9 generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools, namely ChatGPT, Perplexity AI, YouChat, ChatSonic, Google's Bard, Microsoft Bing Assistant, HuggingChat, Jasper AI, and Quora's Poe, paying attention to the Pros and Cons each of the AI tools presents. This comparative analysis shows that the generative AI tools have several Pros that outweigh the Cons. Further, we explore the transformative impact of generative AI in Natural Language Processing (NLP), focusing on its integration with search engines, privacy concerns, and ethical implications. A comparative analysis categorizes generative AI tools based on popularity and evaluates challenges in development, including data limitations and computational costs. The study highlights ethical considerations such as technology misuse and regulatory challenges. Additionally, we delved into AI Planning techniques in NLP, covering classical planning, probabilistic planning, hierarchical planning, temporal planning, knowledge-driven planning, and neural planning models. These planning approaches are vital in achieving specific goals in NLP tasks. In conclusion, we provide a concise overview of the current state of generative AI, including its challenges, ethical considerations, and potential applications, contributing to the academic discourse on human-computer interaction.

The purpose of this study is to describe (1) the quality of service in the BASIKAMEH program, (2) the level of community satisfaction in Solok City, (3) the effect of BASIKAMEH program service quality on the level of community satisfaction in Solok City. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive method. This study took 57 respondents who were participants in the BASIKAMEH program. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling using the Slovin formula. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires (questionnaires), and also unstructured interviews. The results of this study indicate that the service quality variable gets an average value of 3.19 which is in the "Good" category. So it can be said that the quality of service in the BASIKAMEH program has been good during its implementation. The community satisfaction variable gets an average value of 3.25 which is in the "Very Satisfied" category. So it can be said that community satisfaction with the BASIKAMEH program is very satisfying for the community. Based on the analysis of the questionnaire results, the service quality of the BASIKAMEH program in Solok City, West Sumatra affects community satisfaction in Solok City. This is in accordance with the results of the correlation coefficient of 0.369 which is classified as a weak correlation. The relationship between variables X and Y is positive, this indicates that the higher the quality of service provided, the level of satisfaction will also increase, and vice versa.

Exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months in Bekasi Regency in 2021 was 72.59%. The results of preliminary studies based on the results of interviews, there has been no handling of increasing breast milk volume production with the marmet technique. The purpose of UNU's research is to determine the effect of marmet technique on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at TPMB R, Cibitung in 2023. Pre-experimental research method, one group pretest posttest. The population amounted to 30 postpartum mothers with a research sample of 30 respondents, with total sampling. Research instrument observation sheet of breast milk volume. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon test. The results of the study found that postpartum maternal milk production before marmet technique intervention was given, milk production with less category as much as 73.3%, while after marmet technique intervention milk production with less category as much as 40%. Wilcoxon test results obtained p-values of 0.002 < α 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of giving marmet techniques on postpartum mother's milk production.

The low learning outcomes and student learning motivation are influenced by learning activities that are less innovative so that students feel bored and bored. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes and motivation by implementing the Everyone Is A Teacher Here (ETH) learning strategy. The type of research used is experimental research. The population of this study were all students of class XI IPA at SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Batu Nanggar. A sample of 2 classes was selected using a purposive sampling technique which served as the experimental class and the control class. The data analysis technique used the one-sided t-test, namely the right-hand t-test. The results and discussions that have been carried out show that there is an increase in student learning outcomes and motivation in classes that apply ETH learning strategies, this is evidenced in testing learning outcomes, obtained tcount = 14.3 and ttable = 1.67 (α = 0.05) so that tcount > ttable, then Ha is accepted and the N-gain is 0.71 (high category). Meanwhile, in testing student learning motivation, tcount = 7.95 and ttable = 1.67 (α = 0.05), so tcount > ttable, then Ha is accepted and N-gain is 0.65 (moderate category).

This research aims to determine defects in marriage from an Islamic legal perspective. And to understand the concept of marriage fasakh due to a flawed Islamic legal perspective. This research was carried out using library research and paying attention to the field (Field Research). The results of the research show that defects in marriage from an Islamic legal perspective are physical and spiritual defects that cannot be removed or can be removed but only in a long time. Among the diseases specific to men: (1) Jabb/castration, namely cutting off the genitals (penis) and both testicles. (2) Unnah/impotence. (3) Khusha', namely cutting, finding or removing both testicles, without cutting the penis. And defects specifically for women are (1) Ratq, namely blockage of the vaginal canal, (2) Qarn, namely the presence of something that protrudes and blocks the vaginal canal. (3) 'afal, namely the appearance of foam in the vagina. (4) Ifdha, namely the mixing of the sexual canal with the urinary tract, or the mixing of the sexual canal with the anal canal. (5) Istihadhah. The defects that exist in men and women are (1) madness, (2) Leprosy (juzam). (3) Leprosy (baras), (4) Bakhar disease (foul-smelling mouth) and Sunan (foul-smelling sweat. And Imam Ahmad made transvestism a defect which causes marriage fasakh. The concept of marriage fasakh is caused by a defect in the perspective of Islamic law, which is to sever ties of relationship. between husband and wife. This occurs because the conditions are not fulfilled when the marriage contract takes place. In the Hanafi and Maliki schools of thought, this divorce is categorized as thalak ba'in and cannot be reconciled, and according to the Syafi'i and Hanbali schools it is stated that separation between the husband and a wife who is caused by an illness or defect is called fasakh, not thalak (divorce carried out by the husband). And if the defect is known before marrying her, he may divorce her and he is not obliged to pay the dowry.

This research aims to determine the legal responsibilities of coal companies in fulfilling their achievements due to the export ban. This legal writing is included in the type of normative legal research using a legislative approach including primary legal materials and secondary legal materials collected through document study and analyzed using deductive legal material analysis using the syllogism method. This research examines the implementation of the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 139.K/HK.02/MEM.B/2021 regarding the fulfillment and prioritization of domestic coal needs. The failure to fulfill the Domestic Market Obligation then gave rise to an export ban by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources through the issuance of Circular Letter from the Directorate General of Minerals and Coal, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Number B-605/MB.05/DJB.B/2021. The export ban then causes coal entrepreneurs to be unable to fulfill agreements with foreign companies. Non-fulfillment of achievements due to changes in Government policy in the form of an export ban is analyzed and categorized as force majeure so that non-performance, compensation or cancellation of the agreement cannot be sued. The legal responsibility that can be carried out by coal entrepreneurs in the event of an export ban is to submit a force majeure situation and prove that their party has been in good faith from the beginning until the agreement is in progress.

This research was motivated by several problems, the fluctuating number of visits to the 360 ​​food stalls, the many consumer complaints about the restaurant but it was still crowded with visitors, inadequate lighting inside the restaurant, and inadequate parking. The research purpose is to examine how restaurant ambiance and price perceptions affect consumer choices. This study used a descriptive research design utilizing quantitative data. This study employed both primary and secondary data sources. The participants in this study are guests of the 360 Warung Makan Restaurant. 110 customers made up the research sample, which was selected using a non-probability sampling technique. A Likert scale questionnaire that had undergone validity and reliability testing was used as the data-gathering tool. SPSS 25.00 was used to process the research's data. The research results show that price perception is in the sufficient category, namely 3.07%, then restaurant atmosphere is in the 3.02% category and purchasing decisions are in the 3.06% category. The price perception value (X1) has a Beta or Standardized Coefficient of 0.501 with T count (6.468) with a significance of 0.000 <0.05, thus the restaurant atmosphere variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y), hence the hypothesis in restaurant atmosphere research (X2) has a Beta or Standardized Coefficient of 0.352 with T count (4.542) with a significance of 0.000 <0.05, thus the restaurant atmosphere variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y).