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Background: Mental disorders are conditions in which mental functions, thought processes, emotions, feelings, psychomotor and verbal behavior are disrupted which becomes a group of clinical symptoms accompanied by suffering and results in disruption of an individual's humanistic function (Ramadani et al, 2020). One type of mental disorder is schizophrenia, where the main perception disorder in schizophrenic patients is hallucinations. Hallucinations are changes or perceptions that there is unfavorable stimulation from within the individual or from outside the individual accompanied by a reduced, excessive or distorted response (Rustika, 2020). One non-pharmacological implementation strategy for patients with hallucinations is by providing music therapy (Alfionita, 2016). Method: Giving therapy to listen to dangdut music to patients for 4 days is carried out 1 day once therapy for 10-15 minutes. Results: After the intervention of giving menmusic therapy for 4 days, it was found that the patient experienced a decrease in signs and symptoms of hallucinations from initially a score of 8 to 2. Conclusion: Providing dangdut music therapy can help reduce the frequency of hallucinations. This is due to the diversion of the patient's attention from the hallucinatory sounds to the dangdut music he hears. rebuking and music to reduce the symptoms of the hallucinations he was suffering from.

The purpose of this activity is to determine the success of the role of efforts to develop the Gorontalo Class IIA Penitentiary for prisoners, one of which is prisoners who have a high level of awareness so that there will be no repetition of narcotics crimes (narcotics recidivism). The research method used is a type of empirical legal research, namely the Sulatul Meltholm research method, which has the ultimate function of seeing law in a real sense and studying how law works in the social environment. The results of the research obtained on the role of Correctional Institutions in efforts to guide recidivist perpetrators of narcotics crimes in Gorontalo Class IIA Prisons have not been effective. The factors that hinder efforts to provide guidance to recidivist narcotics criminals are the lack of differences in guidance between narcotics recidivists and non-recidivist perpetrators, overcapacity in prisons, a lack of officers, and a low level of supervision. The author's suggestions for overcoming existing obstacles are to separate the guidance given to narcotics recidivists and non-recidivists, improve prison infrastructure, including adding officers, which can improve supervision in prisons.

Body image disturbance is one of the problems that chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis will experience due to changes in the function of the patient's body structure due to the effects of hemodialysis. Patients also feel embarrassed in front of their families and society due to the physical changes they experience. The quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure is often disturbed. The aim of this research is the relationship between body image and motivation and the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Esa Pemuda Clinic in 2023. The research method that will be used is an analytical research design with a correlational design. cross-sectional approach, a population of 94 respondents using proportional stratified random sampling technique and a sample size of 48 respondents. Using the non-parametric Rank Spearman Ro test. The results are 5. There is a relationship between body image and the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Esa Pemuda Clinic, p-value 0.000 < 0.05 and there is a relationship between motivation and the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Esa Pemuda Clinic 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: Body image and motivation can influence the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Esa Pemuda Clinic.    

The function of a banking institution is to provide credit services for the economic continuity of society. Loans given to debtors must be accompanied by collateral. One form of collateral is generally a certificate of land rights and one example is Building Use Rights (HGB). With this, there are many problems between debtors and creditors in handling collateral with the object of building use rights. Therefore, this legal research will discuss what problems arise when debtors provide building use rights guarantees to creditors (banks). This research uses a prescriptive normative research method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach based on the problems that occur. Based on this legal research, the author concludes that when the debtor guarantees the Building Use Rights, problems will arise for the debtor, namely the term of the HGB cannot be extended and the Building Use Rights can not be upgraded to Ownership Rights if the HGB is still encumbered with Mortgage Rights.    

Parents have an obligation to guide, protect and raise their children. So that the role of parents is the main basis in improving social functioning, especially for children with visual disabilities. Children with visual disabilities have unique challenges in improving their social functioning. This research explains three types of parenting, namely, authoritarian, democratic and permissive. So if parents choose the wrong parenting style, it will have an impact on the development process, from this parenting style that helps children with visual disabilities can overcome obstacles and improve strong skills because the role of parents is key in helping their children overcome life's challenges so that they can develop optimally. This study aims to determine the parenting patterns applied by parents to children with visual disabilities, to determine the parenting patterns applied to improve the social functioning of children with visual disabilities, and to determine and improve the social functioning of children with visual disabilities.

This research was written and packaged to provide information related to mass communication. This article links mass communication to political policy.  Mass communication can be used as a medium to monitor policies made by the government.  Basically, Indonesia is a democratic country and the people's prosperity will be prioritized.  Therefore, to follow up on unfair policies carried out by the government, a forum is needed to be able to correct this.  This article will discuss how mass communication can fulfill the function of monitoring political policies.  Political policies will also be described in this article, accompanied by an examination of policies that are not appropriate by society.  The mass communication model will determine the direction of how this mass communication will run.  Mass communication will definitely have the effect of building public awareness and correction towards the government.

The term Pancasila originates from the Sanskrit word "panca" meaning five and "sila" which generally means principles. Thus, the term Pancasila refers to five fundamental principles. This research methodology employs qualitative methods, which analyze and describe with an emphasis on process and meaning in order to understand various occurrences around us by the research subjects, such as behaviors, actions, and attitudes that interpret the meaning of the data, thus aiding in understanding social life. It is essential to maintain a balance between accepting the influence of foreign cultures and preserving the values of Pancasila as the cultural identity of Indonesia. Furthermore, instilling a sense of patriotism and nationalism in the younger generation is also crucial in addressing the negative impacts of foreign cultures. Pancasila serves as the foundation of the Indonesian state and also functions as a guiding principle for society, containing the most fundamental ideas and concepts about good living. The influx of foreign cultures that alter the lifestyle and habits of society poses a significant threat to Indonesian society

This research investigates the important function of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) in directing and regulating the social interactions of modern teenagers. This research is based on historical narratives in the Islamic tradition and the importance of Jurisprudence in overcoming problems such as juvenile delinquency. In addition, this research emphasizes how important it is for the principles of Fiqh to be applied practically in everyday life. According to this research, Jurisprudence education goes beyond theoretical understanding and requires the application of knowledge in the real world, which integrates theory and action. The aim of this research is to reveal methods for improving relationships in an era of disruption through the science of jurisprudence. This research uses library research methods, reviewing relevant literature to analyze the concept of adolescent social interaction from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. The results of this research indicate that Islamic principles are not in accordance with current teenage trends, such as changing clothing styles, increasing premarital relationships, drug propaganda, and materialistic transmission. This article emphasizes that parents and teenagers must help children bridge the gap between Islamic values ​​and modern lifestyles, with the importance of fiqh education in adolescence as a basis for living a life in accordance with Islamic values.

Employee performance is not optimal, this can be seen from the level of punctuality which gets the lowest score. Based on the results of an interview with the head of the civil service section at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital, punctuality has decreased because there are still employees coming and going home not according to the specified schedule. The level of quality (quality) is not yet optimal, this is because employees are not doing their work on time according to the predetermined targets. Employee performance is influenced by training and work motivation. Overall, it can be concluded that the training at Pandega Hospital, Pangandaran Regency has not been fully effective. Employee responses to the implementation of training education in 2023 show that there is a lack of achievement. This is because the training materials and techniques are not appropriate to the objectives and cannot be understood by participants. Overall motivation at Pandega Hospital, Pangandaran Regency can be said to be mediocre. This can be seen from the employee's response to the existence indicator which is the lowest indicator. The monthly salary provided is not enough to meet the daily needs of employees, while the health insurance offered by the company functions as a motivating factor for employees. This research uses a descriptive and case study approach, with a quantitative design. The data analysis techniques used include testing instruments to assess validity and reliability, testing research models using the coefficient of determination, and testing hypotheses through t tests and F tests. The results of the research show that (1) Training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at RSUD Pandega Pangandaran. This means that if training is improved, the performance of employees at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital will also increase. (2) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital. This means that if work motivation is increased, the performance of employees at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital will also increase. (3) Training and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital. This means that if training and work motivation are improved, the performance of employees at Pandega Pangandaran Regional Hospital will also increase.    

Training is one of the functions that can be used to improve human resources. Training can be done in various educational institutions. In the world of education there are classes that are accepted not only students who have normal physical characteristics, but there are also learning schools that accept students who can be called Special Needs Children. Children with special needs can be said to be children who have limitations or differences compared to other normal children. These limitations can be shown through physical, ability, and emotional aspects. This research aims to analyze and suitable education patterns for children who experience special needs. The method used in this research is qualitative research using library research method by collecting data from recent articles. The results of this study show that children with special needs do not mean that they are not entitled to education like other normal children. Education for children with hearing and speech impairments can be done by implementing a learning environment that is tailored to their needs, for example: visual videos, picture cards, photos, and others.

Ecotourism in Baubau City has not developed optimally despite having great natural resource potential. Weak coordination between institutions is one of the obstacles to the implementation of policies related to ecotourism development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the role of ecotourism development institutions in supporting ecotourism policies in Baubau City. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques of observation and in-depth interviews with related agencies and local ecotourism actors. The results showed that coordination between ecotourism development institutions is still weak so that the implementation of ecotourism policies is not optimal. Recommendations include the need to improve cross-sectoral coordination and program synchronization, optimize the function of ecotourism institutions, and increase human resource capacity. This research is useful as an evaluation for policy makers related to ecotourism institutional reform in Baubau City.

A person's reduced ability to see images while performing daily activities or the malfunctioning of their sense of sight is referred to as a visual disability. Children with visual impairments are entitled to a supportive education that will help them excel in school. Parental social support can help with this. The purpose of this study is to find out the social support that parents provide to their children with visual disabilities to help them achieve academically, as well as the factors that hinder and support the implementation of social support. This study was conducted using a qualitative method, descriptive research type, with purposive sampling with four respondents. Interviews, observation, and documentation were used to collect data. The results showed that academic achievement of children with visual disabilities is influenced by parental social support, which includes emotional support, appreciation, instrumental support, information support, and group support. The development of academic skills and cognitive development is influenced by the characteristics of visual disability. This relates to the important role played by parents and SLB - A Pembina Tingkat Nasional school in educating their children who have visual disabilities. Parents provide information or advice verbally or nonverbally that has a positive impact on the action or emotional in the activity.

Educator management has a very important role in knowing the level of success of a learning system implemented by educators. With good management, you can develop a learning system so that it will affect the quality of learning carried out by educators. Educator management is tasked with planning, managing and organizing educators and education staff so that they are able to manage all aspects of education well. When carrying out management, you must pay attention to the basic principles of management and procedures in carrying out management, so that this management can run according to its function. Management is an effort to manage educators from the moment they enter until they leave (retire) to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of learning activities. Therefore, the role of management is very important in improving the quality of educators in Indonesia. This research uses a literature review method by searching for related sources.

The development of social media networks is extraordinary, with very easy access and unlimited friendships so that all groups regardless of social status ranging from old, young, and even children are so enthusiastic in using social media especially teenagers. Social networks are also used as a place for emotional outbursts, and it is not uncommon to express anger in the form of insults or insults which are often referred to as cyberbullying. The ITE Law provides legal protection for victims of criminal acts of cyberbullying as an effort to protect the law which is interpreted as the recognition and guarantees provided by the law in relation to human rights. Legal protection is a "condition sine quanon" law enforcement is a manifestation of the function of the law as its aim. is to prevent disputes. The purpose of writing is to determine the impact of cyberbullying on adolescents on social media. The method used is literature review using articles and journals from 2016 to 2020 obtained from the Google Scholar electronic database. The results of various studies show that cyberbullying on adolescents on social media has a huge impact that affects all aspects of life from psychological, physical, and social aspects. The impact of cyberbullying that is felt is not only the victim, but the perpetrator, perpetrator and victim will also have an impact.

Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe brain disease that affects a person's thoughts, feelings and behavior. The core symptoms of schizophrenia can be categorized into five groups, namely positive symptoms, negative symptoms, cognitive symptoms, emotional symptoms, and social/occupational dysfunction. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-stigma and quality of life in schizophrenia patients. This research uses a descriptive correlation design applied cross-sectionally. The population in the study were schizophrenic patients at the Dr. Mental Hospital. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta as many as 106 people. Sample calculations used the Slovin formula to obtain a sample size of 84 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Test the hypothesis in research using Chi-square. The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained a p value of 0.001, which means the p-value is smaller than alpha (0.05). Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted, or there is a relationship between self-stigma and the quality of life of schizophrenia patients in mental hospitals. The results of the study showed that the odds ratio (OR) of self-stigma having a negative impact on a decent quality of life in people with schizophrenia was 0.393. In conclusion, there is a relationship between self-stigma and quality of life in schizophrenia patients.

Amid the issue of increasing environmental damage due to production processes, green resource management is needed to minimize these conditions. Green resource management is a company policy in managing human resources sustainably by involving environmental aspects to preserve nature in company management. The increasing role of sustainable development leads to the implementation of environmental issues into the mission, goals, and policies of companies in all functional areas, including human resource management (HRM). This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Descriptive research is aimed at explaining the concept of implementing Green Human Resources Management (GHRM) as a company strategy in the form of efforts to increase productivity and the company's commitment to maintaining environmental sustainability.

Background: BBLR refers to a disruption in the respiratory system of a baby caused by unstable physiological functions, including temperature, pulse, and oxygen saturation. One strategy for managing the condition is the implementation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), a non-invasive technique. Developmental care further reinforces the efficacy of CPAP. One specific effort in providing developmental care is to modify the position of newborns to a comfortable state via nesting. Objective: This scientific paper seeks to examine the effects of nesting therapy and pronation posture on the hemodynamic status of low weight newborns in the BBLR population. CPAP is installed in the Perinatology Room of RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. Method: Provision of Nursing Care Intervention and innovation in the application of nesting and pronation position against hemodynamics. Results: Based on case studies in managed patients, there were changes in hemodynamic status such as pulse, breathing and temperature in patients before and after treatment.

Mangrove forests are coastal forests where the water rises at high tide and falls at low tide. Mangroves are found in tropical and sub-tropical coastal areas in the world, including Indonesia and one of them is on the coast of North Sumatra. Mangrove forests are very important to protect because they function to protect coastlines, habitat for plants and animals, store carbon, source of food and fuel, absorb pollutants, and of course greatly help the economy of the surrounding communities. The existence of mangrove forests on the coast of North Sumatra is very concerning and has a negative impact on the environment and surrounding communities, especially local fishermen. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature study techniques. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impacts and strategies for controlling mangrove damage on the coast of North Sumatera..  

Often viewed as drinks that can provide tranquility and warmth to the drinker, especially during the rainy season. Drinking alcoholic beverages has even become a tradition for the people in this district. As a result of this tradition, the circulation of alcoholic beverages without or lacking permits (IP-MB) can easily proliferate. 1.To understand and analyze the implementation of the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages in South Central Timor District. 2. To identify and analyze the Factors Inhibiting the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages in South Central Timor District. This research was conducted within the jurisdiction of the Civil Service Police Unit in South Central Timor District, using the Juridical Empirical method. The aspects studied include the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages and the Inhibiting Factors of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages in South Central Timor District. Data collection involved both Primary and Secondary data. The research findings indicate that the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in regulating alcoholic beverages is achieved through the implementation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP), the regulation of permits for alcoholic beverage businesses, and enforcement against violations of alcoholic beverage consumption. Factors inhibiting law enforcement regarding permits for alcoholic beverage businesses include enforcement factors, socialization factors, infrastructure factors, budget constraints, the number of competent officials, and bureaucratic complexities in permit administration.  

This research aims to find out whether the application of the Mind map learning model to the main topic of structure and function of tissues in plants can improve student learning outcomes. This research is a PTK carried out in two cycles, each consisting of two meetings. This is intended to obtain maximum research results.From the implementation of this PTK, findings were obtained that there was an increase in learning outcomes and student activities. This can be seen from the results of observations in cycle I and cycle II. In the first cycle, students' test scores averaged 65.79 with student activity increasing from 27% to 43%, while student learning completion was only 65.79%. In cycle II, students' test results increased to an average of 72.10, their activities also increased from 49% to 69%, while students' learning completion reached 74.38%.From the overall data and findings, it can be concluded that the application of the Jigsaw learning model to Mind map learning material on the main topic of structure and function of tissues in plants can improve the learning outcomes of class VIII.A students at SMP Negeri 4 Jakarta.