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Unexplained infertility remains a significant clinical challenge, defined by the inability to conceive despite normal findings in standard fertility evaluations, including ovulation, tubal patency, and semen analysis. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) has emerged as a preferred first-line treatment for these cases due to its minimally invasive procedure, cost-effectiveness, and ease of administration. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of IUI in improving pregnancy outcomes among couples with unexplained infertility through a comprehensive literature review spanning the last ten years. A total of 20 peer-reviewed articles were analyzed, sourced from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The selection criteria included full-text availability, English language, and direct relevance to IUI and unexplained infertility. The review encompassed randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, observational research, and meta-analyses. The majority of studies reported positive outcomes, particularly when IUI was combined with ovulation induction agents such as letrozole or clomiphene citrate. Notably, pregnancy success rates were highest during the first three cycles of IUI treatment. Several factors were identified as key predictors of IUI success, including maternal age under 35 years, the presence of multiple mature follicles, optimal endometrial thickness, and good sperm parameters. Additionally, the psychological and emotional support provided to couples undergoing IUI played a role in treatment adherence and outcome satisfaction. In conclusion, IUI represents an effective and pragmatic initial treatment for couples with unexplained infertility, especially when guided by individualized protocols and clinical indicators. Proper patient counseling and realistic expectations regarding success rates are essential. Further studies are recommended to explore long-term outcomes, cost-benefit ratios, and comparative effectiveness with other fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF).  

This community service activity aims to enhance the understanding and capacity of the Village Governments and Village Consultative Bodies (BPD) of Wonreli, Abusur, Lebelau, and Oirata in the process of formulating Village Regulations (Peraturan Desa or Perdes) that are aligned with legal principles and applicable statutory provisions. The socialization was motivated by the generally low level of understanding regarding both the procedures and substance of Perdes formulation, which has led to weak regulatory quality at the village level. The methods employed in this activity included lectures, interactive discussions, and simulations of Perdes drafting, all of which referred to Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Formation of Legislation. The results of the activity indicated a significant increase in legal awareness and participants’ understanding of the importance of legality, participation, and transparency in the village legislative process. This activity also succeeded in encouraging local initiatives to formulate village regulations that are more responsive, accountable, and tailored to the real needs of the local community. Therefore, this socialization made a tangible contribution to strengthening democratic and law-based village governance.

The rapid development of technology requires education to adapt to more interactive learning innovations. One manifestation of this is the availability of various digital learning tools, including electronic learner worksheets (E-LKPD) based on Liveworksheet. However, many teachers have not optimized this interactive media, resulting in a lack of interactivity in learning. This study takes a research and development approach with the 4D development model: defining, designing, developing and disseminating. The aim is to identify the development procedure, feasibility, and practicality of electronic LKPD based on Liveworksheet. Research data were obtained through validation sheets from experts, as well as teacher and student response questionnaires in small and large group trials. The validation results showed a very high level of feasibility. Material validation reached 97%, media validation 97%, and language validation 93%, all in the “very feasible” category. Meanwhile, the level of practicality was also very satisfactory. Teacher responses reached 93.3%, indicating that they considered this media to be very practical. Similarly, students' responses; the small group trial obtained 96.3%, and the large group trial obtained 94.2%. Based on the results of the teacher and student response questionnaires, it can be concluded that the Liveworksheet-based electronic LKPD is very practical to be implemented in the learning process.

Indonesian language learning at the junior high school level requires students not only to comprehend texts but also to apply them in real-life contexts. One of the essential text types to be taught is the procedural text, which aims to develop students’ instructional abilities as well as their sequential and systematic thinking skills. This study aims to describe the implementation of an ecology-based Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in teaching procedural texts in junior high school. The research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques included observation, documentation, and interviews. The researcher and the teacher collaborated to discuss the application of the ecology-based PjBL model in teaching procedural texts to seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 4 Surakarta. The researcher then observed the procedural text learning activities carried out by the teacher using the PjBL model and conducted an evaluation of the model's implementation, student engagement, and the effectiveness of the activities in achieving learning objectives. The results indicated that the implementation of the ecology-based PjBL model effectively increased students’ active participation, enhanced their understanding of procedural text concepts, and fostered early awareness of waste management and environmental conservation.

The selection of learning media and resources is an important aspect of the learning process. Learning media helps to convey material in a more engaging and effective way, while learning resources include a variety of references that support learning activities, such as human, print, visual, and audio-visual materials. The selection of media must be adjusted to the learning objectives, student characteristics, and availability of facilities. Learning resources, on the other hand, must meet the criteria of economy, practical, easy to obtain, flexible, and can motivate and support the learning process. By choosing the right learning media and resources, learning becomes more effective, engaging, and relevant for students. The method used by the researcher is qualitative research. And the data obtained were analyzed using the literature study method.

Supadio Airport in Pontianak is a major air transport gateway in West Kalimantan, heavily reliant on aviobridge facilities to support passenger comfort and operational efficiency. However, the implementation of aviobridge operating procedures by Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers often faces challenges, such as procedural inconsistencies and technical obstacles. This study aims to analyze the compliance of AMC officers with standard operating procedures (SOP) for aviobridge usage and to identify the challenges encountered in its operation at Supadio Airport, Pontianak. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with AMC officers, and documentation studies related to SOP and aviobridge operational reports. Data analysis was conducted systematically to evaluate procedural implementation and identify inhibiting factors in AMC officers' performance. The results of the study showed that most AMC officers had implemented the SOP for operating the aviobridge well, but there were still some discrepancies, especially in the undocking process and coordination between units. The main obstacles faced included limited personnel in one shift, as well as technical problems with the aviobridge facilities, increasing training and coordination across units was needed to ensure optimal and safe aviobridge operations.

Restoration for victims of criminal acts is an essential aspect of the judicial system that is often overlooked. Law enforcement efforts tend to focus on perpetrators, while victims' rights, including physical, psychological, and financial recovery, remain neglected. The case of Een's murder and arson serves as an example where restitution and compensation rights were not clearly accommodated in legal proceedings. This article aims to examine the legal procedures available to victims or their families in obtaining restoration rights. The discussion includes criminal law aspects such as restitution and compensation based on Law No. 13 of 2006 jo. Law No. 31 of 2014 on Witness and Victim Protection, as well as the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). Additionally, this article highlights the civil law route through lawsuits based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code regarding unlawful acts (KUHAPER). With a normative juridical approach and internship experience at the Legal Consultation and Assistance Clinic of Trunojoyo Madura University, this article is expected to contribute to strengthening victims' rights within the Indonesian legal system through the available legal avenues, both criminal and civil.

Sertifikat tanah berfungsi sebagai alat bukti yang sah. Sertifikat memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak, dengan syarat data fisik dan data yuridis tercantum di dalamnya. Terutama dalam jual beli dengan penjual yang tidak diketahui keberadaanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli untuk balik nama sertifikat yang penjualnya tidak diketahui keberadaannya dan dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memberikan putusan terkait perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli serta akibat hukumnya dinyatakan dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tarakan No.57/Pdt.G/2022/PN Tar. Perlindungan hukum dilakukan melalui peradilan sebagai upaya menuntut hak. Majelis Hakim mempertimbangkan dengan adanya bukti surat dan saksi yang dihadirkan. Akibat hukum tergugat terbukti melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum Pasal 1365-1367 KUHPerdata, yang merugikan penggugat dengan menghalangi haknya sebagai pemilik. Kesimpulan 1)pembeli dapat menggunakan sertifikat sebagai alat bukti hak atas tanah meski tanpa bukti lengkap. Serta, pihak dirugikan dapat mengajukan eksekusi rill Pasal 1241 KUHPerdata. 2)majelis hakim mempertimbangkan jual beli sah berdasarkan bukti dan keterangan saksi. 3)Majelis hakim menetapkan tergugat melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum Pasal 1365-1367 KUHPerdata. Tindakan tergugat melanggar hak subjektif, kewajiban hukum, serta asas kepatutan. Saran 1)masyarakat perlu memahami prosedur legal kelengkapan dokumen dalam transaksi tanah untuk mencegah masalah dikemudian hari. 2)majelis hakim harus mencerminkan keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum melalui pertimbangan serta pengembangan peraturan yang relevan. 3)majelis hakim harus mengutamakan keadilan, kepastian hukum serta mempertimbangkan aspek sosial dan kepentingan umum dalam perkara hal ini peralihan hak atas tanah.

This study examines the working mechanisms of various global satellite navigation systems, such as GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou, as well as their integration potential across multiple sectors. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review of relevant scientific sources. All satellite navigation systems operate based on the principle of triangulation using radio signals from satellites equipped with high-precision atomic clocks. The procedure includes satellite deployment, signal transmission, distance measurement, and position calculation by receiver devices.The results show that although each system has distinct technical characteristics and strategic orientations, integration between systems—through GNSS, SBAS, radar, and Earth observation technologies—can enhance the accuracy, reliability, and coverage of global navigation services. These systems offer wide-ranging benefits in areas such as transportation navigation, fleet tracking, disaster mitigation, environmental conservation, and military applications. This research emphasizes the importance of understanding the procedures and integration of satellite navigation systems to support cross-sector operational efficiency and strengthen technological resilience in the face of global challenges.

Multiple odontektomi merupakan prosedur pencabutan beberapa gigi secara bersamaan yang biasanya dilakukan di bawah anestesi umum, di mana pasien kehilangan kemampuan bernapas spontan sehingga memerlukan dukungan ventilasi. Dua metode ventilasi yang umum digunakan adalah control ventilator Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) dan manual bagging. Penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di IBS RSUD Kota Yogyakarta melibatkan 58 pasien multiple odontektomi dengan mayoritas perempuan, bertujuan membandingkan kecepatan napas spontan antara penggunaan control ventilator CPAP dan manual bagging. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan mesin anestesi dengan metode manual bagging dan control ventilator CPAP, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan uji non parametrik Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 (<0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi 17,500, mengindikasikan perbedaan signifikan pada kecepatan napas spontan antara kedua metode ventilasi tersebut, di mana manual bagging lebih cepat memicu napas spontan dibandingkan control ventilator CPAP. Kesimpulannya, terdapat perbandingan kecepatan napas spontan yang signifikan pada pasien multiple odontektomi dengan general anestesi antara control ventilator CPAP dan manual bagging di IBS RSUD Kota Yogyakarta.

Cerebral Palsy (CP) adalah gangguan pergerakan yang mempengaruhi tonus otot dan keterampilan motorik. Spastic Hemiplegia mengakibatkan kelemahan dan kekakuan otot pada satu sisi tubuh. Limb lengthening digunakan untuk mengatasi perbedaan panjang tungkai, namun memberikan dampak pada mobilitas. An. RF, dengan Cerebral Palsy (CP) Spastic Hemiplegic dan pasca limb lengthening. Tujuan peneltian untuk mengetahui efektifitas exrcise dalam penanganan kasus Cerebral Palsy (CP) Spastic Hemiplegic dengan riwayat post op limb lengthening. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian merupakan seorang anak laki-laki berusia 8 tahun dengan keluhan utama gangguan pola berjalan akibat perbedaan panjang tungkai setelah menjalani prosedur limb lengthening. Intervensi fisioterapi sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan berfokus pada penguatan otot ekstremitas bawah, fleksibilitas sendi, dan keseimbangan tubuh. Hasil dan pembahasan yang didapatkan fisioterapi yang diterapkan menunjukkan hasil positif dengan perbaikan dalam keterampilan motorik dasar. Namun, tantangan besar pada berjalan dan berlari akibat ketidakseimbangan panjang tungkai dan spastisitas terus ada. Program terapi berfokus pada penguatan otot dan keseimbangan memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perbaikan fungsional. Terapi lanjutan yang lebih terfokus pada koordinasi dan keseimbangan tubuh diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berjalan. Kesimpulannya evaluasi dan penyesuaian program terapi yang lebih terfokus pada koordinasi dan stabilitas postural penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan mobilitas An. RF.

Colon In Loop examination is an important radiographic procedure in the evaluation of Hirschsprung cases in pediatric patients. At Brebes Regional Hospital, there are differences in procedures compared to existing literature, especially in the method of administering contrast media and the projections used. This study aims to review and examine the Colon In Loop examination procedure in pediatric patients with Hirschsprung cases at Brebes Regional Hospital. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving three radiographers and one radiologist as research subjects. Data analysis techniques were carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Results Colon In Loop examination in pediatric patients at Brebes Regional Hospital was performed without any special preparation for the patient. Contrast media was used with a stepwise method, namely 50cc in the first stage and added 50cc in the second stage. The projections used included AP (Antero Posterior) and AP oblique to overcome visualization limitations. The Colon In Loop examination procedure at Brebes Regional Hospital differs from the literature regarding the method of contrast media insertion and additional projections. This provides better visualization for Hirschsprung's diagnosis in pediatric patients.

Interlocutory decisions and final decisions are two forms of court decisions that have strategic functions in ensuring the application of the principles of procedural justice. In Indonesian judicial practice, procedural irregularities, norm inconsistencies, and lack of transparency often occur which hinder the achievement of legal justice. This research aims to analyze the role and position of interlocutory decisions and final decisions in the Indonesian judicial system, and identify normative and practical obstacles faced in their implementation. The type of research used is normative juridical with conceptual and statutory approaches. The results showed that regulatory weaknesses, low quality of judicial consideration, and limited access to information were the main obstacles in realizing procedural justice. Therefore, it is recommended to harmonize procedural laws, increase the capacity of judges, and digitize open decisions to ensure effective, transparent, and dignified justice in the national justice system.

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi kerangka kerja COBIT 5 dalam manajemen risiko teknologi informasi pada UMKM XYZ, dengan fokus pada evaluasi domain APO12 (Manage Risk) dan EDM03 (Ensure Risk Optimisation) untuk mengukur kapabilitas tata kelola TI. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa UMKM XYZ berada pada Level 4 (Performed Process), yang menunjukkan bahwa manajemen risiko telah berjalan secara konsisten, meskipun masih perlu penyempurnaan, seperti rencana penanganan risiko yang terdokumentasi dan prosedur komunikasi serta eskalasi yang jelas. Analisis risiko mengidentifikasi 8 faktor risiko dengan 21 risiko, terdiri dari 3 risiko tinggi dan 18 risiko sedang. Rekomendasi yang diajukan untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas manajemen risiko antara lain menyusun rencana penanganan risiko yang terdokumentasi, memperbaiki prosedur komunikasi dan eskalasi, serta menyusun kebijakan manajemen risiko yang komprehensif. Langkah mitigasi yang disarankan meliputi penyusunan disaster recovery plan, pemeliharaan rutin sistem, backup data berkala, solusi jaringan alternatif, dan monitoring laporan keuangan serta kondisi perangkat keras. Dengan implementasi rekomendasi ini, UMKM XYZ diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kapabilitas tata kelola risiko TI dan menghadapi tantangan teknologi secara lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.

This study aims to analyze the role of classroom management and classroom arrangement in improving the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process, especially in the context of the Character Education Strengthening Program (PPK). The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the research location at SD Negeri 1 Wonosobo, Central Java. Participants included teachers, principals, and students. The results of the study indicate that flexible and conducive classroom arrangements, such as the arrangement of tables and chairs according to learning activities, as well as physical factors such as good lighting and ventilation, can improve student focus and collaboration. Effective classroom management, including careful planning, clear communication, and an inclusive approach, has been shown to create a positive learning climate and increase student motivation and achievement. Obstacles such as limited facilities and diversity of student characters can be overcome through a democratic approach, teacher training, and collaboration with parents. Integration of character values in PPK through class agreements and teacher role models also strengthens student character formation. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of synergy between classroom arrangements, classroom management, and PPK to create a holistic and effective learning environment.

This study aims to describe students' difficulties in translating word problems into mathematical models in algebra material. Using a qualitative approach, the subjects were seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Tasikmalaya in the 2024/2025 academic year. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results show that students struggled to understand the meaning of word problems and convert them into correct equations. Common errors included misconceptions about algebraic symbols, such as treating variables as fixed numbers and misusing the equal sign. In addition, students had difficulty identifying essential information needed to construct a mathematical model. Learning activities that focused only on procedural calculations further contributed to these challenges. This study recommends the use of more contextual and meaningful learning approaches, such as Problem-Based Learning and Realistic Mathematics Education, to help students better understand the relationships within problems and accurately express them through appropriate mathematical representations..    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa dalam menerjemahkan soal cerita ke dalam model matematika pada materi aljabar. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Tasikmalaya tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami makna soal cerita dan menyusunnya menjadi persamaan yang tepat. Kesalahan yang muncul meliputi pemahaman yang keliru terhadap simbol aljabar, seperti menganggap variabel sebagai angka tetap dan tidak tepat menggunakan tanda sama dengan. Selain itu, siswa juga tampak kesulitan menentukan informasi penting yang diperlukan untuk membangun model matematika. Pembelajaran yang hanya berfokus pada prosedur perhitungan turut memperkuat kesulitan ini. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih kontekstual dan bermakna, seperti Problem-Based Learning dan Realistic Mathematics Education, agar siswa dapat lebih memahami hubungan antar informasi dalam soal dan menyusunnya dalam bentuk model yang benar.

Phlegmon is a serious infection affecting the maxillofacial area. Cases of phlegmon cause more than 50% mortality before the development of antibiotics, and 90% are due to acute infection of molar teeth. Examination of cervical vertebrae can help the diagnosis by using AP Axial, Lateral, right posterior oblique (RPO)/left posterior oblique (LPO) projections of 15º-20º cephalad, and right anterior oblique (RAO)/left anterior oblique (LAO) 15º-20º caudad while in the Radiology Installation of Yogyakarta City Hospital, using AP Axial projection 15º cephalad, Lateral and oblique (RPO and LPO) with perpendicular beam direction without other modalities such as MRI and CT Scan. This study aims to further examine radiographic examination procedures and projections of RPO and LPO with perpendicular ray directions. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach at the Radiology Installation of Yogyakarta City Hospital from September 2024 to May 2025. Data were collected by observation, documentation and interviews with 3 radiographers and 1 radiology specialist. Data analysis was done by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed 3-position photographs to evaluate the overall condition of the cervical vertebrae and surrounding tissues. RPO and LPO projections are not angled according to the applicable SOP and have no significant effect, because the main focus of phlegmon is soft tissue evaluation and is not related to the evaluation of nerve abnormalities in the intervertebral foramen. However, for phlegmon cases with serious severity, other modalities such as MRI, CT scan or ultrasound should be added in order to detect soft tissue and the cause of phlegmon for further action.

Notaris sebagai pejabat publik memiliki wewenang membuat akta otentik sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 yang mengubah UU Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris. Akta otentik tersebut memiliki kekuatan pembuktian sempurna. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya, notaris kerap menghadapi masalah hukum, termasuk terlibat dalam perkara pidana sebagai saksi maupun tersangka. Oleh karena itu, perlindungan hukum terhadap notaris sebagai pejabat publik yang menjalankan tugas berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum pidana yang dapat diberikan kepada notaris dalam menjalankan kewenangannya serta memahami prosedur penggunaan hak tolak (recht van weigering) dalam proses hukum pidana. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan studi kepustakaan terhadap regulasi terkait seperti UU Notaris dan KUHAP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum pidana terhadap notaris dapat dilakukan melalui mekanisme sesuai peraturan yang berlaku. Perlindungan ini terbagi dalam tiga aspek utama, yakni perlindungan preventif, represif, dan rehabilitatif. Selain itu, hak tolak merupakan instrumen penting yang melekat pada posisi notaris sebagai bentuk perlindungan terhadap kerahasiaan jabatan. Penggunaan hak tolak dalam proses pidana harus melalui prosedur tertentu yang melibatkan Dewan Kehormatan Notaris sesuai dengan Pasal 66 UU Notaris dan aturan pelaksanaannya. Dengan adanya perlindungan hukum yang jelas serta prosedur penggunaan hak tolak yang tepat, notaris diharapkan dapat menjalankan tugasnya dengan aman, profesional, serta menjaga integritas dan kerahasiaan dalam pelayanan hukum kepada masyarakat.

Pancawaskita Counseling is an eclectic approach in guidance and counseling aimed at understanding and assisting individuals by integrating five key factors: Pancasila, Pancadaya, Lirahid (five life domains), Likuladu (five external forces), and Masidu (five internal conditions of individuals). This approach is designed to address challenges in counseling services within a multicultural environment like Indonesia, which is characterized by cultural and social diversity. The techniques used in Pancawaskita Counseling include client acceptance, reflection of content and feelings, as well as specific methods such as lifestyle analysis and role-playing. This study employs a literature review method, which involves collecting data from various reliable sources, reading, taking notes, and analyzing information using a descriptive approach. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concepts, techniques, and procedures in Pancawaskita Counseling and to evaluate its strengths and weaknesses. The findings indicate that Pancawaskita Counseling offers flexibility in adapting counseling methods to clients' needs. However, its application remains limited due to a lack of understanding and minimal development in the field.

Penelitian ini berjudul "Analisis Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga sebagai Alasan Yuridis Cerai Gugat (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kwandang)". Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis implementasi ketentuan hukum terkait kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) sebagai dasar cerai gugat, serta mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor penyebab perceraian yang menjadi alasan yuridis di Pengadilan Agama Kwandang. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris (socio-legal research), yaitu dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan dan penerapannya di masyarakat melalui studi putusan pengadilan dan wawancara dengan hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KDRT merupakan alasan sah untuk cerai gugat dan memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat. Ketentuan perundang-undangan secara komprehensif telah mengatur KDRT sebagai alasan gugatan cerai. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan harmonisasi regulasi antara UU Perkawinan, PP No. 9 Tahun 1975, UU PKDRT, dan KHI guna memberikan kepastian hukum yang lebih jelas. Selain itu, diperlukan layanan pendampingan psikologis dan hukum bagi korban KDRT serta prosedur khusus yang lebih cepat dan sederhana dalam menangani perkara cerai karena KDRT agar perlindungan terhadap korban menjadi lebih efektif.