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This community service activity aims to increase the capacity of residents of Tumpangrejo Hamlet, Ngenep Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency through training in the manufacture and use of solar-powered lamps. The main problem faced by residents is limited access to electricity in some areas, especially in remote areas not yet covered by the PLN electricity network. Furthermore, there is a lack of knowledge about environmentally friendly renewable energy technology and its potential use in daily life. The activity method begins with socialization about solar energy, where residents are given an understanding of the basic principles and benefits of solar energy as an environmentally friendly alternative energy source. Then, practical training is conducted on assembling solar-powered lamp components, which includes installing solar panels, batteries, and LEDs. During the training, participants are guided to understand each stage of the assembly process and the importance of maintaining the equipment to ensure its long-lasting and optimal function. Technical assistance is also provided after the training to ensure residents can apply the skills learned in their daily lives. Participants are encouraged to assemble and maintain solar-powered lamps independently, so they do not solely rely on external parties for maintenance. The results of this activity demonstrated an increase in residents' knowledge and skills in understanding the concept of solar energy, as well as their ability to independently assemble and maintain solar-powered lamps. Furthermore, residents began utilizing solar-powered lamps for street and household lighting. This reduced reliance on conventional electricity sources, which are often limited and expensive. This activity is expected to become a model for community empowerment based on appropriate technology in rural areas, improving their quality of life through the sustainable use of available natural resources.

This research is an evaluative study of the old urban area of Kesawan in Medan City, which has been part of the city’s revitalization efforts initiated by the Medan City Government. Kesawan possesses strong historical and colonial architectural character but has undergone functional and visual degradation due to uncontrolled modern urban development. One of the key issues identified is the presence of inactive urban spaces, disconnected from the public realm and lacking social meaning—phenomena recognized in urban theory as lost space. This concept serves as the foundation for evaluating the effectiveness of the revitalization program implemented since 2021. The study employs a qualitative approach using a single-case study method, focusing on Kesawan as a complex urban space. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with five categories of informants (building owners, visitors, security personnel, street vendors, and architects), and visual documentation. The analysis adopts the theoretical framework of Finding Lost Space by Roger Trancik (1986), which comprises three main approaches: Figure-Ground Theory, Linkage Theory, and Place Theory. These were further elaborated into six evaluative indicators: connectivity, continuity and circulation, enclosure, accessibility, visual orientation, and the meaning and perception of space by the public. The findings indicate that revitalization has brought significant visual improvements and physical enhancements, particularly along the main corridor of Jalan Ahmad Yani I–VII. However, many secondary streets and non-priority areas still exhibit characteristics of lost space, such as disconnected pedestrian paths, underutilized voids, weak spatial integration, and limited social engagement. These conditions suggest that the revitalization outcomes remain uneven and predominantly cosmetic in certain areas. The study recommends integrating spatial and social approaches in future urban revitalization policies to ensure that public space functions can be restored holistically, sustainably, and contextually in line with local identity.

This article explores the integration of creative and historical tourism through a comparative examination of two prominent cultural destinations in East Java, Indonesia: Bandar Grisse in Gresik and the Bung Karno Memorial Park in Blitar. Bandar Grisse, a revitalized old-town district, exemplifies a unique urban tourism model that blends colonial architectural heritage with a contemporary pedestrian-friendly layout reminiscent of Malioboro Street in Yogyakarta. Central to its historical significance is the Garling (Gardu Suling), an iconic heritage structure equipped with a siren, strategically located amidst a multicultural urban fabric encompassing Dutch, Arab, Chinese, and indigenous settlements. The institutionalization of the “Bandar Grisse” tourism brand has catalyzed a series of recurring cultural events, including the annual Bandar Grisse Festival and the biweekly Cokro Ekraf Festival, fostering local creative economies. Complementing this urban heritage is the Bung Karno Memorial Park, a monumental site that not only serves as the final resting place of Indonesia’s first president but also as a locus of national remembrance and civic education. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, this study underscores the symbiotic relationship between heritage preservation and cultural innovation in promoting sustainable tourism rooted in local identity and historical consciousness.

The development of built-up land in Tanjungpinang City has demonstrated rapid spatial dynamics, in line with the increasing intensity of urban activities since its designation as the capital of Riau Islands Province in 2002. This study aims to analyze the changes in built-up land in Tanjungpinang City over the period 2003 to 2023 and to identify the key factors driving this transformation. The research employed spatial analysis based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS), utilizing satellite imagery maps from the years 2003, 2013, and 2023. The findings indicate that built-up land expanded from 1,133.91 hectares (8%) in 2003 to 3,848.67 hectares (26%) in 2023, with the predominant direction of expansion occurring toward the eastern and southern parts of the city. The primary factors contributing to this growth include population increase, the development of new activity centers such as Pulau Dompak, and the construction of major infrastructure, notably the development of DI Panjaitan streets. These results suggest a growing tendency toward urban sprawl in the physical development of Tanjungpinang City, thus requiring adaptive and sustainable spatial planning strategies.

The innovations in the fashion world appears according to technological advances that always bring up new ideas. For example, ready-to-wear clothing that has several looks, one of which is streetwear. The application of burnt fabric is to combine elements of the burnt fabric technique (pembakaran kain) in ready-to-wear look streetwear, the application of the burnt fabric technique aims to create new creations and new patterns on streetwear clothing. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, observation, documentation, literature, and analysis. The results of this final project are ready-to-wear clothing with a streetwear look given variations of burnt fabric on the jacket. The making of this burnt fabric requires high concentration and accuracy. The conclusion from the application of burnt fabric is that the fabric used in the making of burnt fabric takes a big effect on the final result of the burnt fabric. If using a plastic textured cloth, it cannot be burned and produces lumps or  will melt. From taking this title, the writer hopes that it can be useful for the fashion world, inspire fashion creation, and create new opportunities in the fashion world. Suggestions for making burnt fabric on jackets, it would be better to use a pattern first so that the burnt fabric motif is organized and according to the design.

Street crime is a conventional crime that occurs in public spaces and disturbs people's sense of security. The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia has an important role in dealing with this crime through preventive, preemptive, and repressive strategies. This article uses a descriptive qualitative approach based on a literature study. The results of the analysis show that the effectiveness of the police force is influenced by the availability of resources, community participation, and cross-sectoral coordination. Efforts such as Operation Cipta Condition have proven to be able to reduce the crime rate, but there are still obstacles such as a lack of personnel and technological facilities. Therefore, a multidimensional approach that involves the support of the government, the community, and strengthening the criminal justice system is key to tackling street crime effectively and sustainably.

This study aims to analyze the effect of Parking Tax, Hotel Tax, and Street Lighting Tax collection on the Regional Original Revenue (PAD) of Sukoharjo Regency. The research uses a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression approach. The data analyzed are secondary data from the 2019–2023 period obtained from the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Sukoharjo Regency. The results show that Hotel Tax and Street Lighting Tax have a significant effect on PAD, while Parking Tax does not have a significant effect. These findings indicate the need to optimize Parking Tax management and improve collection strategies for Hotel Tax and Street Lighting Tax to enhance regional fiscal independence.

The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a transformation in online learning, requiring teachers and lecturers to adapt to educational technology, including Virtual Reality (VR) Tour. However, limited understanding and motivation are the main challenges in implementing this technology. This community service aims to provide practical training in developing VR Tour as an interactive learning media for teachers and lecturers at Rumah Diklat Indonesia. The implementation method involves an online workshop using the Zoom application, which includes a tutorial on creating 360° panoramic photos via Google Street View and processing VR Tour via the Theasys.io platform. Participants also receive technical guidance and hands-on practice sessions. The results show that participants are able to produce VR Tour content for learning, as well as improve their understanding of technology integration in education. This training equips participants with basic skills to develop virtual learning media, expand students' learning access creatively and innovatively. In conclusion, the use of VR Tour has the potential to improve the quality of distance learning, while encouraging educators to continue to adapt to technological developments in the digital era.

Unsignalized intersections are a major point of concern due to the increasing number of vehicles. Bima City is a city located on the eastern part of Sumbawa Island, West Nusa Tenggara Province. As a developing city, congestion and busy traffic often occur on roads or intersections of Mongosidi and Anggrek roads. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the performance and level of service of unsignalized intersections at Mongosidi Street and Anggrek Street. The method used refers to the Indonesian Road Capacity Manual (MKJI) 1997. This study aims to determine the indicators of traffic behavior at unsignalized intersections. The results of the calculation obtained a total flow of 3147 smp / hour, a capacity value (C) of 4234 smp / hour and a degree of saturation (DS) of 0.74, Traffic Delay (DT) of 8.07 sec / smp, intersection delay (D) of 11.73 sec / smp and upper and lower limit queuing opportunities of 44.46% and 17.74% respectively. This condition occurs on Monday, March 17, 2025 at the peak hour of 06.45-07.45 WITA. For the level of service of the intersection pattern, the conditions on Monday, March 17, 2025 at the peak hour of 06.45-07.45 WITA are also categorized as type C, namely stable flow, but the speed and movement of vehicles are controlled.Drivers are limited in choosing speed, with saturation density (Ds) around 0.45 - 0.74.

This research aims to understand the dynamics of social labeling of the Tasawuf Underground community in Ciputat and how this community responds to the stigma attached by society. This community consists of punk kids who previously received negative stigma due to street lifestyle, psychotropic use, and family conflicts. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method and data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The results showed that the negative labeling of punk kids is not only based on deviant behavior, but is more influenced by appearances that do not conform to dominant norms. The Tasawuf Underground Community provides a safe space for the social reintegration process through a tasawuf-based spiritual approach, moral development, and job training. The theory of labeling is used to analyze how the identity of punk kids is renegotiated through community support, behavior change, and resistance to stigma. This research concludes that the social reintegration of punk kids depends not only on individual change, but also on changing the paradigm of society in seeing the potential of the future, not the past. The Tasawuf Underground community plays an important role as a reframing agent that allows the redefinition of the identity of punk kids from being labeled deviant to socially and spiritually accepted individuals.

Street-level bureaucracy refers to the role of frontline bureaucrats who directly engage with the public in the implementation of public policies, including stunting management. In Sidoarjo Regency, stunting remains a critical public health issue with long-term implications for human capital development, despite the government’s continuous efforts to reduce its prevalence. Actors such as posyandu cadres, health center personnel, and officials from the District Health Office serve as the front line in detecting stunting cases, delivering nutritional counseling, monitoring child growth, and connecting communities with essential health services. However, the effectiveness of these roles is often constrained by limited resources, excessive workloads, lack of adequate training, and insufficient incentives that do not reflect the complexity of their responsibilities. Furthermore, policy implementation is frequently hindered by weak inter-sectoral coordination, low community engagement, and the gap between administrative guidelines and the realities faced in the field. The discretionary power held by these street-level bureaucrats becomes both a strength and a challenge—allowing for flexible adaptation to local needs while raising concerns about accountability and service consistency. Addressing stunting effectively at the local level requires strategic capacity-building for implementers through continuous training, fair compensation, and strengthened collaboration among governmental actors and other stakeholders. These efforts must be integrated, holistic, and sustainable in order to truly tackle the root causes of stunting and generate meaningful improvements in public health outcomes.

Keputran Market is one of the main markets located in the middle of the city with a market area of ​​2550 m2, making Keputran Market have complex problems, especially parking areas. Keputran Market Surabaya is located in a densely trafficked location and Keputran Market Surabaya is located between 2 intersections, between Jalan Sulawesi, Jalan Dinoyo, and Jalan Pandegiling. The parking area available at Keputran Market Surabaya is 408 m2. This capacity is no longer adequate, so visitors cannot park in their proper places. Many motorbikes and cars choose to park on street. The large number of vehicles parked on street causes the available road capacity to narrow, often causing congestion. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, the following results were obtained, Parking volume on peak days reached 343 vehicles with details of 281 for motorbikes and 62 for cars. While only 160 SRP are available, this means that the existing parking space is no longer able to be a parking lot to accommodate the number of vehicles. The average parking duration of motorcycles is 196 minutes per day, and the average parking duration of cars is 218 minutes per day. The turnover rate of motorcycles in one day reaches 2.10 times, then for cars in one day it reaches 2.38 times. Meanwhile, the forecast for vehicle parking growth that will occur in the next 5 years is increasing every year, where for motorcycles it is 10.64%, and cars are 7.13%. The 2021 SRP for motorcycles is 147 SRP and cars are 36 SRP. The 2022 SRP for motorcycles is 177 SRP and cars are 40 SRP. The 2023 SRP for motorcycles is 210 SRP and cars are 45 SRP. The 2024 SRP for motorcycles is 247 SRP and cars are 50 SRP. The 2025 SRP for motorcycles is 28 SRP and cars are 56 SRP. SRP in 2026 for motorcycles is 332 SRP and cars is 61 SRP.

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Hotel Tax, Street Lighting Tax, and Entertainment Tax on the Original Regional Income (PAD) of Boyolali Regency. This study uses a quantitative method with data from the Regional Finance Agency (BKD) of Boyolali Regency for the period 2021 - 2024. The results of this study indicate that Hotel Tax does not have a significant effect on the PAD of Boyolali Regency, with a value of 0.075. Similar to Entertainment Tax, the results of the Entertainment Tax study also have no significant effect on the PAD of Boyolali Regency. In contrast to Street Lighting Tax, the results show that Street Lighting Tax has a significant effect on the PAD of Boyolali Regency. Based on these results, the study recommends that local governments optimize tax management and increase public awareness of the importance of paying taxes.

Urban street art has become a significant visual medium reflecting identity, resistance, and cultural memory within Southeast Asian cities. This study explores how street art in urban environments such as Jakarta, Bangkok, and Manila serves as a visual narrative, embedding local symbolism and identity expression into public space. The objective is to analyze how visual elements in street art communicate social, cultural, and political messages. A qualitative method is employed, utilizing visual semiotics and ethnographic observation to examine selected murals and graffiti. The findings reveal that recurring motifs, such as traditional symbols, mythological figures, and vernacular language, function as tools of cultural assertion and urban storytelling. These visual narratives not only document community histories but also challenge dominant urban narratives, reclaiming marginalized voices. The study highlights the role of street artists as agents of social commentary and urban transformation. Implications suggest that recognizing street art as a form of visual narrative contributes to a broader understanding of cultural identity construction in urban Southeast Asia.

Entrepreneurship try to reach welfare economy of citizen constitute a responsibility of church's institution in creating a better life. Covid 19 Pandemic has given impact in economic bussiness where the strategy used by UMKM actors in agrobussiness to increase and mantain their income. The success of UMKM can bring Economic Improvement. Reseach method is qualitative descriptive with research instruments such as indepth interview, observation, and documentation. the result of shows (a) a couple of obstacles such as nature obstacle, human obstacle, and economic obstacle (capital). the word of the Lord regarding entrepreneurship i.e about trust to the blessing source, about running the daily bussiness, about sugestion to do online selling, etc. marketing be utilized such as wrapping, online opportunity, announcement utilization, online shop shopee, application whatsapp, (d) process open new branch (e) selling in facebook application (f) joining bazar (g) inspiration from the shepherd with online selling such as facebook, Tiktok, Go Food, Shopee, and grab (h) door to door selling (i) about customer. Solution and testimony divided into: spiritual solution and bodily solution. Testimony: The Lord bless with house and blessing for the children of the Lord; blessing buying rice with uncoincidently found in the street. The Lord bless therefore still able to harvest, be multiplied in harvest's result and the Lord send the buyers.

Street lighting is very important as a road facility at night, especially in rural areas. Sumbersawit Village, Sidorejo District, Magetan Regency has a problem of lack of adequate lighting system around village roads and public areas. Therefore, a breakthrough is needed to overcome this problem. One way is to hold community service in Sumbersawit Village through LDR sensor implementation activities in developing automatic lights for energy efficiency. This activity is carried out through five main stages, which include: (1) survey and identification of needs, (2) system design and manufacture, (3) socialization and education, (4) installation of automatic lighting system, and (5) evaluation and follow-up. This community service activity was welcomed by the village apparatus and the Sumbersawit village community, so that the activity can run smoothly.

Acute bronchitis, a common respiratory infection, is a significant medical problem, especially among adults, characterized by the sudden onset of a persistent cough, with or without sputum production. Symptoms are self-limiting, usually mild, and resolve spontaneously within 1 to 3 weeks. Current epidemiological data in Indonesia for bronchitis are not recorded with certainty. Still, the incidence of acute respiratory infections with symptoms similar to acute bronchitis is recorded as the highest in Papua at 10.5%, and in Jakarta itself only recorded at 2.7%. This case study discusses a 20-year-old man with complaints of cough with phlegm for 1 week before coming to the health center with thin, white sputum that worsens with activity and exposure to air pollution. Complaints are accompanied by fever and headache. The patient is a light smoker and lives with the patient's brother, who has similar complaints and is also an active smoker in a house with minimal ventilation in a polluted environment due to street dust. Physical examination of the thorax found coarse rhonchi in both lung fields, which led to the diagnosis of acute bronchitis. Based on this case, it was found that the importance of complete and comprehensive treatment of acute bronchitis in men is expected to be a guide to promote treatment and prevention in cases of acute bronchitis.

The objective of this study is to examine the simulation of delay time settings on the pelican crossing to minimize vehicle waiting time. The research was conducted through direct observation at two pelican crossing points behind UNAIR Campus B, specifically at the entrance gate side and the opposite side, to capture real usage conditions during peak student hours. This study employs a quantitative approach using the Discrete Event Simulation (DES) method to model and analyze the behavior of the pelican crossing system under various delay time and signal duration scenarios, with the aim of minimizing vehicle waiting time on Dharmawangsa Street,

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of smartphone use on politeness norms among adolescents in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village and the polite behavior of adolescents who use smartphones in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village. The study was conducted in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village, precisely on Banggeris Street, with the subjects of the study being several adolescents and also the community through the stages of observation, interviews, and documentation using qualitative descriptive research.  The results of the study indicate that the use of smartphones has a positive impact as an effective means of obtaining information about politeness, facilitating communication, and increasing ethical awareness on social media. However, excessive use of smartphones also has a negative impact on adolescents, such as decreasing the ability of adolescents to interact directly, ignoring the presence of people around them, and increasing the use of coarse and impolite language in digital communication. The polite behavior of adolescents who use smartphones in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village includes politeness in attitude, behavior and speech.These three aspects complement each other so as to create harmonious sosial interactions, build adolescent personalities so that they are able to position themselves appropriately in everyday life.

This study aims to analyze the conflict and ambiguity in the implementation of Sidoarjo Regent Regulation Number 84 of 2017 concerning the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors (PKL). The research applies a descriptive qualitative approach, using interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings indicate that conflicts arise due to differing approaches among implementing agencies—particularly between the Department of Cooperatives and the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP)—as well as enforcement procedures that do not meet the expectations of street vendors. Ambiguity stems from unclear authority distribution, weak data collection, overlapping regulations, and uncertainty in relocation and empowerment programs. Based on Richard E. Matland’s Ambiguity-Conflict Model, the policy’s implementation falls under the Symbolic Implementation category, marked by both high conflict and high ambiguity, leading to ineffective execution and stakeholder frustration. These findings highlight the need for better inter-agency coordination, regulatory socialization, and the development of strategic vendor locations to ensure a fair and sustainable policy implementation.   Keywords: Ambiguity, Conflict, Implementation, Policy, Street Vendors