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Black sticky rice tapai is a traditional Indonesian fermented food that has long been consumed by the public for its distinctive taste and high cultural value. However, with the increasing demand for functional foods and natural-based products that can support health, attention for black sticky rice tapai has shifted from being simply a traditional food to an object of scientific study in the nutraceutical field. Black sticky rice, the basic ingredient for tapai, contains important bioactive compounds such as anthocyanins, flavonoids, B-complex vitamins, and soluble fiber, which have been shown to play a role in lowering cholesterol levels, inhibiting LDL cholesterol oxidation, and increasing HDL cholesterol levels in the blood. The fermentation process further enhances the biological activity of these compounds, making black sticky rice tapai have a higher therapeutic value than ordinary black sticky rice. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential of black sticky rice tapai as a natural, tradition-based solution for lowering cholesterol levels, while also supporting the development of local foods into modern health products that are safe, effective, and affordable. The study was conducted using a descriptive literature review method of various scientific articles, textbooks, and relevant research results that discuss the nutritional content of black sticky rice, the benefits of fermentation, and the effect of active components on lipid metabolism. The study results show that regular consumption of black glutinous rice tapai has the potential to lower total and LDL cholesterol levels and increase HDL through a combination of antioxidant effects, cholesterol binding by fiber, and increased fat excretion. In addition, the potential of black glutinous rice tapai as a nutraceutical is also relevant in supporting the preservation of local-based culture and food independence.

Motivasi belajar merupakan dorongan yang berasal dari internal maupun eksternal diri seseorang. Motivasi belajar menjadi faktor penting dalam keberhasilan pendidikan mahasiswa. Tetapi, rendahnya motivasi belajar masih menjadi kendala utama, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya minat terhadap media pembelajaran yang digunakan. E-pocket book menjadi salah satu solusi alternatif karena bersifat praktis, mudah diakses, dan memuat materi pembelajaran secara ringkas namun padat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah efektivitas pemberian E-pocket book anestesi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa pra-klinik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest and posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa D4 Keperawatan Anestesiologi Angkatan 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yaitu berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner motivasi belajar. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil yang didapatkan ialah sebelum diberikan E-pocket book anestesi sebagian besar responden berada pada tingkat motivasi yang sedang dengan presentase 50% dan sesudah diberikan sebagian besar responden berada pada tingkt motivasi belajar yang tinggi dengan presentase 86.7% . Hasil uji Wilcoxon nilai p-value 0,001 maka nilai p-value <0,05.

Penerapan konsep kota cerdas menjadi arah strategis dalam mengelola kompleksitas urbanisasi sekaligus meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia agar lebih adaptif dan kompetitif. Namun, dalam praktiknya, masih ditemukan berbagai permasalahan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur digital, rendahnya literasi teknologi masyarakat, serta belum optimalnya integrasi teknologi dalam tata kelola kota. Kesenjangan ini dapat menghambat upaya membangun SDM yang berdaya saing tinggi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana teknologi kecerdasan buatan dapat mendukung transformasi kota cerdas dalam kerangka peningkatan daya saing manusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif berbasis studi literatur, dengan fokus pada pemetaan peran kecerdasan buatan dalam mendukung pilar smart city: smart governance, smart economy, smart people, smart mobility, smart environment, smart society, dan smart living. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan mampu mendorong efisiensi layanan publik, memperkuat sistem pendidikan berbasis personalisasi, mendukung analitik data untuk pengambilan keputusan, serta menciptakan ekosistem inovatif yang merangsang pengembangan kompetensi SDM. Selain itu, sinergi antara pemerintah, sektor industri, dan lembaga pendidikan menjadi kunci dalam memastikan bahwa transformasi digital yang dilakukan mampu menjangkau seluruh lapisan masyarakat secara adil dan berkelanjutan. Dengan pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan secara inklusif dan etis, kota cerdas tidak hanya menjadi solusi teknologi, tetapi juga platform strategis dalam mencetak manusia yang unggul dan siap bersaing dalam era global.

Education in Indonesia is facing a number of challenges and issues related to students, reflecting the complexity of the national education system in social, economic, and cultural contexts. Various elements such as inequality in access to education, variations in the quality of facilities, family economic constraints, and socio-cultural differences affect the learning process and growth of students. In addition, internal problems such as low enthusiasm for learning, lack of literacy and numeracy skills, and violence in schools further add to the complexity of education. The purpose of this article is to identify the main problems faced by students in Indonesia, analyze their causes, and develop relevant alternative solutions to improve the quality of education. By utilizing a literature analysis approach and empirical data study, this article highlights the importance of cooperation between all parties, improving teacher capacity, optimizing the role of parents, and implementing inclusive and adaptive education policies. Numerous student-related problems plague Indonesian education, including unequal access to education, insufficient motivation for learning, and social and psychological problems that affect academic achievement. Numerous factors, such as differences in the caliber of teachers, a lack of educational resources, and socioeconomic background, contribute to this situation. All-encompassing solutions are needed for these problems, including improving the curriculum, increasing teacher competency, and implementing a more flexible and inclusive teaching approach that considers the needs of the students. This article discusses the primary issues faced by Indonesian students and offers practical solutions in order to create a more equitable, effective, and sustainable educational system.  

Mathematics is often perceived as a subject that is difficult for students to master, a notion that has been confirmed by numerous previous studies. One of the contributing factors is the limited variety of instructional media used in classrooms, which affects students' interest and comprehension. Many teachers still lack appropriate learning media to support blended learning approaches. This study aims to develop and implement multimedia-based Educational Instructional Media (EIM) that are valid, practical, and effective. The project utilizes video-based learning to deliver algebra concepts material for Grade VII students at SMPN 252 Jakarta and SMPIT Al-Qudwah. The development process follows the ADDIE model, which includes five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. During the analysis phase, both learning needs and content requirements were mapped according to SAP (System Analysis and Product). The material was then divided into seven core sections. In the design stage, the curriculum structure, system flow, and user interface were developed. The development stage involved creating instructional content based on the analysis results. The content was then uploaded to the Moodle platform and presented using the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model.

Debt-receivable problems are classic problems in economic activities that if not resolved properly can result in legal uncertainty and losses to the parties involved. One of the legal instruments provided in the Indonesian legal system to resolve these disputes is through the bankruptcy mechanism. This study aims to review the legal provisions regarding bankruptcy as regulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 and evaluate the effectiveness of its implementation as a solution to resolving debt-receivable problems. The method used in this study is the normative legal approach, by reviewing statutory provisions, legal doctrine, and court decisions. The results of the study indicate that although normatively the bankruptcy mechanism has a clear legal structure, its implementation in the field still faces obstacles in terms of process efficiency, protection of creditor and debtor rights, and supervision of curators. Therefore, policy updates and optimization of the function of judicial institutions are needed to increase public trust in this mechanism.

Integration between strategic human resource management practices and job satisfaction is an important factor that cannot be ignored. Organizations need to ensure that the HR management strategies implemented are not only oriented towards results, but also pay attention to the welfare and positive perceptions of employees towards their work. This study aims to analyze the effect of strategic human resource management practices and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT. Solusi Bangun Andalas in Aceh Besar. The research method used is quantitative. A sample of 150 permanent employees was taken using the Probability sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression and partial tests using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results showed that this study supports the proposed hypothesis, namely that strategic human resource management practices and job satisfaction have a significant positive effect on employee performance. Suggestions for PT. Solusi Bangun Andalas need to continue to strengthen strategic HR practices, including training, competency-based recruitment, and KPI-based performance evaluation. Job satisfaction must also be optimized through fair compensation, a positive work environment, and good communication. Integration between HR strategies and job satisfaction is important to be carried out synergistically in order to create a productive and sustainable HR system.

The integration of Civic Education (PKn) values ​​in modern society has become an urgent need Early childhood reading literacy is an important foundation in developing children's academic, cognitive, and social abilities. Although awareness of the importance of literacy has increased, practice in the field shows that many early childhood children still do not have adequate reading interest and skills. Various challenges such as limited access to books, low parental involvement, dependence on digital technology, and lack of teacher training are obstacles to improving early childhood literacy. Therefore, strategic and collaborative solutions are needed that involve families, schools, and communities in creating a child-friendly literate environment. This paper aims to comprehensively explore the existing challenges and present solutions that can be practically applied in supporting the improvement of early childhood reading literacy.

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have an important task in supporting national economic growth, creating jobs and supporting income redistribution. However, SMEs still experience various obstacles that can disrupt their competitiveness and development. This research aims to analyze and identify the main obstacles experienced by SMEs. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research results stated that the obstacles experienced in optimizing the development scheme were time and motivation. Apart from thet, the entrepreneur is willing to put into practice what he has learned from training or mentoring in business management.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Karakter dalam meningkatkan karakter tanggung jawab pada pembelajaran PPKn melalui Proyek P5 pada peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 18 Surakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari guru PPKn kelas 7 dan siswa kelas 7 di SMP Negeri 18 Surakarta. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menerapkan beberapa teknik, yakni observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk memastikan kevalidan data digunakan triangulasi, baik sumber maupun teknik. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Penguatan karakter tanggung jawab dalam pembelajaran PPKn melalui P5 dilakukan dengan tugas proyek kelompok karena mendorong siswa menyelesaikan tugasnya masing-masing. 2) hambatan yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan fasilitas, kurangya tanggung jawab siswa, rendahnya motivasi pribadi, dan pengaruh lingkungan. 3) solusinya, guru berperan sebagai fasilitator yang menciptakan lingkungan belajar kondusif, memberikan tugas menantang, umpan balik positif dan reward untuk memotivasi siswa agar lebih bertanggung jawab. Kata Kunci : Karakter Tanggung Jawab, Proyek Profil Pelajar Pancasila, Implementasi.

Kekerasan seksual di lingkungan perguruan tinggi merupakan masalah serius yang memerlukan perhatian khusus. Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo melalui program Satuan Tugas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual (Satgas PPKS) berupaya untuk menciptakan lingkungan kampus yang aman dan bebas dari kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang kampanye komunikasi visual yang efektif untuk mendukung program Satgas PPKS. Kampanye dirancang dengan menggunakan pendekatan Design Thinking yang berfokus pada pemahaman kebutuhan target audiens dan menghasilkan solusi visual yang inovatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD), observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Media yang dirancang meliputi konten media sosial, poster, dan infografis. Proses penelitian meliputi lima tahap utama, yaitu empati, definisi masalah, ide, prototipe, dan pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa poster dan infografis efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran civitas akademika terhadap isu kekerasan seksual.

This study discusses the implementation of the effectiveness of legal oversight of regional personnel management in the era of regional autonomy. Regional autonomy grants broad authority to regional governments to regulate and manage public interests, including in the management of state civil servants (ASN). However, this authority often gives rise to problems, such as nepotism, politically motivated job transfers, and weak accountability in personnel management. Legal oversight is an important instrument to ensure that all personnel policies and practices are implemented in accordance with the principles of legality, professionalism, and accountability. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach, as well as qualitative analysis of regulations and personnel oversight practices. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of legal oversight is greatly influenced by the consistency of regulatory implementation, the strength of supervisory institutions such as the State Civil Service Commission (KASN) and the State Civil Service Agency (BKN), and the legal culture of regional apparatus. Strict enforcement of sanctions against violations also plays an important role in maintaining the integrity of the merit system. The conclusion of this study confirms that effective legal oversight can prevent abuse of authority, strengthen the professionalism of civil servants (ASN), and support the achievement of regional autonomy goals, namely improving the quality of public services and public welfare. Therefore, strengthening regulations, supervisory institutions, and internalizing the values ​​of good governance are necessary to realize transparent, accountable, and integrity-based regional personnel management.

The rapid development of information technology demands the creation of innovative and efficient solutions across various fields of life. In this study, a web-based system was developed with the aim of creating a student attendance and income reporting system that can be accessed in real time. The development methodology used in this system is the prototype model, consisting of stages such as requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The testing results show that the developed system significantly improves accessibility. Therefore, this research is expected to contribute positively to the development of information technology and its application in real-life situations.

Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana kualitas produk dan harga memengaruhi keputusan mahasiswa untuk membeli air mineral Le Minerale. Penelitian didasarkan pada meningkatnya kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kesehatan; mereka mencari solusi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air minum harian mereka dengan mempertimbangkan harga dan kualitas produk. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif; survei dilakukan terhadap 103 siswa yang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk (β=0,347; p=0,002) dan harga (β=0,368; p=0,001) berpengaruh secara signifikan positif sebesar 44%  terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas produk dan penetapan harga yang kompetitif merupakan strategi penting untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk di pasar AMDK. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar bagi pelaku industri AMDK untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan penetapan biaya produk, sehingga konsumen memiliki pilihan yang lebih baik.

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dan membandingkan strategi pengendalian banjir di kawasan Sungai Cikeruh, Sapan, Kabupaten Bandung, yang rawan banjir akibat luapan sungai dan perubahan tata guna lahan. Analisis hidrologi menggunakan data curah hujan maksimum tahunan (2001–2023) menunjukkan bahwa distribusi Gumbel paling sesuai untuk menentukan hujan rencana. Debit puncak banjir periode ulang 20 tahun diperoleh sebesar 150 m³/s menggunakan metode Hidrograf Satuan Sintetis (SCS) yang telah dikalibrasi. Simulasi hidraulika dengan HEC-RAS 2D membandingkan kondisi existing dengan dua alternatif: pembangunan tanggul dan normalisasi sungai. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan tanggul efektif menghilangkan genangan, sementara normalisasi sungai meningkatkan kapasitas aliran dari 75 m³/s menjadi 136,67 m³/s, meskipun terdapat kebocoran pada drainase kecil. Evaluasi alternatif menggunakan metode Weighted Average berdasarkan tujuh kriteria, termasuk efektivitas, biaya, dan dampak sosial. Hasilnya, pembangunan tanggul dipilih sebagai solusi paling efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi teknis dalam perencanaan pengendalian banjir Sapan, dengan penekanan pada pentingnya pemeliharaan sistem secara berkelanjutan.

Frozen food merupakan salah satu jenis produk pangan yang digemari masyarakat modern karena daya simpan yang lama dan kemudahan dalam penyajian. Namun, proses pembekuan konvensional dengan suhu tinggi dapat menurunkan kandungan nutrisi dan kualitas sensorik produk. Oleh karena itu, teknologi non-termal seperti High Pressure Processing (HPP) menjadi solusi inovatif untuk mempertahankan kualitas nutrisi dan sensorik makanan beku tanpa perlu pemanasan tinggi. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi penerapan teknologi HPP pada Frozen food untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan keamanan produk. Metode kajian dilakukan melalui telaah pustaka dari berbagai penelitian terkini yang membahas prinsip kerja, efektivitas, serta dampak HPP terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia, dan mikrobiologis bahan pangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa HPP mampu menonaktifkan mikroorganisme patogen dan pembusuk pada tekanan 200–600 MPa tanpa merusak komponen sensitif seperti vitamin, protein, dan pigmen alami. Namun, dampak HPP sangat bergantung pada karakteristik bahan pangan, seperti kadar air, jenis protein, dan kandungan lemak. Beberapa bahan seperti daging menunjukkan perubahan warna dan tekstur akibat denaturasi protein, sementara bahan rendah lemak lebih rentan terhadap oksidasi pigmen. Simpulan dari kajian ini adalah bahwa HPP merupakan teknologi non-termal yang efektif dan fleksibel untuk aplikasi pada frozen food , dengan catatan perlunya penyesuaian parameter proses sesuai karakteristik produk untuk mengoptimalkan hasil akhir.

Social and economic inequality in Indonesia is a multidimensional challenge that is not only reflected in the gap in income and wealth, but also in unequal access to education, health, and economic opportunities. The conventional economic system is considered ineffective in overcoming the problem of fair distribution of wealth, thus widening the gap between the rich and the poor. This article aims to analyze the concept of distributive justice in Islamic economics as a solution to social inequality in Indonesia, by highlighting the synergy of zakat, waqf, sharia financing instruments, and the role of government and society. The method used is a systematic literature review with a qualitative-narrative approach to various related academic works. The results of the study show that the application of the principle of distributive justice in Islamic economics through the optimization of zakat, waqf, and alms, as well as strengthening sharia economic regulations and literacy, can reduce social inequality and improve community welfare. The implementation of an inclusive and sustainable Islamic distribution model can reduce the Gini coefficient and strengthen social solidarity, although it still faces challenges in terms of regulation, literacy, and institutional coordination. The conclusion of the study confirms that Islamic economics offers concrete and holistic solutions to overcome social inequality in Indonesia through the integration of divine values, community participation, and state policies that support distributive justice.

Badan hukum koperasi termasuk pihak yang tidak diizinkan untuk memperoleh Hak Milik atas tanah. Namun, pada faktanya cukup banyak koperasi yang mengakui Hak Milik atas tanah sebagai bagian dari aset koperasi. Hal ini dilakukan melalui mekanisme pinjam nama atau nominee, yang dapat dikategorikan penyelundupan hukum. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan, sebagai: 1) Mengapa Pengurus Koperasi melakukan penyelundupan hukum dengan mekanisme pinjam nama untuk memperoleh Hak Milik atas tanah dan/atau bangunan? 2)Bagaimana perolehan Hak Milik atas tanah dengan mekanisme pinjam nama atau nominee oleh koperasi? 3) Apa akibat hukum dan solusi dari pembuatan perjanjian nominee guna memperoleh Hak Milik atas tanah oleh badan hukum koperasi? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, dimana metode wawancara dengan teknik probing dipilih sebagai cara pengumpulan data penelitian. Objek penelitian ini adalah perbuatan pinjam nama yang dilakukan oleh Pengurus KSP Sejahtera Mandiri atas aset tetap tanah koperasi yang beralaskan Sertifikat Hak Milik Nomor 1315/Bumiharjo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab Pengurus Koperasi melakukan perjanjian nominee adalah karena keengganan memiliki aset tetap beralaskan HGB.

This research discusses the strategic role of MSMEs in the Indonesian economy and explores digitalization as a marketing solution to overcome challenges such as less strategic location and low digital literacy. The aim is to investigate the impact of digitalization on MSME marketing strategies, particularly in improving operational efficiency and market reach. The method used is qualitative with a literature review from credible sources such as books and scientific journals. The results show that digitalization significantly improves the marketing effectiveness of MSMEs, as in the case study of Warung Sarapan Tiga Dara which is able to overcome location limitations by utilizing social media and digital tools to reach a wider audience. In conclusion, the implementation of digital marketing strategies is essential for MSMEs to thrive in a competitive environment by improving operational efficiency, customer engagement, and business sustainability despite location constraints.

Unbalanced transportation is one of the main challenges in logistics that can affect efficiency and operational costs. The imbalance between supply and demand can cause high transportation costs, delays in delivery, and decreased product quality. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and develop solutions to overcome the challenges of unbalanced transportation and improve logistics efficiency. This study aims to identify the challenges and solutions of unbalanced transportation towards logistics efficiency. This study is expected to contribute to the development of unbalanced transportation solutions and improve logistics efficiency.