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Alcoholic drinks are often the main factor in various crimes, including assault, robbery and murder. Excessive alcohol consumption can cause loss of self-control, which can lead to unlawful acts such as traffic accidents, rape, assault, theft and domestic violence. This behavior disturbs public peace and has the potential to hinder the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as good health (goal 3) and peace and justice (goal 16). This article aims to analyze the influence of excessive alcohol consumption on increasing criminal acts and its relationship to achieving the SDGs. Using qualitative methods with a normative legal approach and literature study, this research examines legal norms, statutory regulations and other relevant legal documents. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to identify the relationship between alcohol consumption, criminal acts, and their impact on achieving the SDGs. The research results show that excessive alcohol consumption contributes significantly to the increase in violent crimes and is a risk factor in cases of domestic violence and sexual harassment. Apart from the negative impact on physical and mental health, drunken behavior also hinders the achievement of SDGs, such as goal 3, goal 5 (gender equality), and goal 16. Although regulations in Indonesia have attempted to regulate the consumption and distribution of alcohol, their effectiveness still requires improvement. It is hoped that with a comprehensive approach and stricter policies, the negative impacts of alcohol consumption can be minimized, supporting the achievement of sustainable development goals.

The existence of household assistants (ART) is often ignored in labor laws in many countries, including Indonesia. This results in unfair treatment and minimal access for household members to legal protection, which increases the risk of violence against them. This violence includes verbal, physical and sexual harassment, but is difficult for household members to report due to limited legal knowledge and fear of retaliation. Social stigma and lack of support also exacerbate the situation, leaving many cases of violence unreported and perpetrators unaccounted for. This research aims to increase awareness of the importance of legal protection for household members, evaluate the implementation of labor laws, and encourage regulatory changes to expand protection. The research method uses a qualitative and descriptive approach through literature study. The research results show that legal protection for household members in Indonesia is still weak and ineffective, especially because household members are not explicitly regulated in labor law. Key barriers include a lack of rights awareness, training of law enforcement officers, and a culture of amicable resolution of violence. Better legal protection for household members needs to be implemented immediately through the ratification of the Domestic Workers Protection Bill, educational campaigns and training for law enforcement officers. Strong family, community and political support is also needed to create a safer and fairer environment for ART.

This research analyzes legal protection for workers who are victims of sexual harassment in industrial areas, with a case study of decision number 83/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023/PN Srg. Legal protection is an effort to create a sense of security for victims from harassment and threats, which are divided into preventive and repressive forms. Based on Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, this protection covers basic workers' rights, including protection from sexual harassment. This case study illustrates the implementation and challenges in implementing the law at PT Nikomas Gemilang, which involved physical sexual harassment by one male worker against several female workers. The court's decision to reject the perpetrator's lawsuit shows the importance of effective legal protection. The research results show that existing legal protection is not optimal and requires strengthening internal company policies as well as supervision from the government to create a safe and conducive work environment.

This article examines the issue of jarīmah ta'zīr as one of the dimensions of Islamic criminal law which has flexibility in its application. In contrast to ḥudūd and qisāṣ whose rules are very clear and detailed in the Qur'an, ta'zīr is not set clearly in the Qur'an. Therefore, the ijtihad of a ruler or judge to determine the type of crime and jarimah that can be punished (ta'zīr) and the type and form of punishment is really important. The flexibility of ta'zīr allows to accommodate the complex form of crime such as gratification, corruption, sexual harassment, drugs, and pornography. But ta'zīr also opens the opportunity for the tyranny of the government in punishing a person. This article offers the need for ta'zīr by making qanun like in Aceh.

This study aims to provide important understanding about sexual education among students, as well as with the help of the application of character education that will shape student awareness about sexual violence. This case of sexual harassment among students is indeed a very important event and needs firm handling and prevention. This study also provides a reference for students who have experienced sexual violence so that they are not afraid to report to the authorities. Indonesian President Joko Widodo passed Law Number 12 of 2022 on May 9, 2022 which discusses the Criminal Act of Sexual Violence. In particular, the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology has issued Regulation Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention of Violence in Higher Education Environment (PPKS), with its implementation scheduled for August 31, 2021. This also shows that the government is not ignoring the problem of sexual violence. This study used a qualitative approach method that applied documentary research, observation and interviews were used.

In the digital era, technological developments are increasingly rapid, and their existence has begun to penetrate into various aspects of life, such as in the world of finance or the economy. This is marked by the emergence of technology and information-based financial institutions or known as fintech. Starting from this, a question arises on how to implement information technology-based lending and borrowing (peer to peer lending) in Indonesia and how to protect the recipients of the loan (customers). This research is in the form of juridical-normative. The results of this study concluded that there were violations committed by the lender to the customer, and the sanctions imposed were only administrative sanctions with the worst consequence being license revocation. In this regards, obviously it does not provide a sense of justice to the customers, considering the crimes that have been committed, therefore the role of criminal law is very important here, by implementing sanctions related to these crimes, such as the dissemination of personal data, threats in billing, sexual harassment through electronic media, fraud and slander.    

Online loans are financial assistance from financial institutions that is done online, which is one proof of the advancement of financial technology (fintech). Online lending or peer to peer lending as a form of financial technology (fintech) is a technological advancement that offers loans with easier and more flexible terms and conditions. The theory used in this research is the theory of legal legality. The theory of legal legality is very relevant to the research made here, because there needs to be legal legality of peer to peer lending in online loans in conventional law considering that the payment system in this illegal online lending and borrowing service has troubled many people, such as intimidative billing, dissemination of personal data, fraud, and sexual harassment through electronic media. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research. The data collection technique or instrument used is library research by studying various books as literature, official documents, laws and regulations, results of previous research, and other literature sources related to the problems studied. The legality of fintech peer to peer lending online loans in the aspect of conventional law is found in the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77/POJK.01/2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Money Lending and Borrowing Services, Law Number: 8 of 1999 concerning Protection of Consumer Protection and Law Number: 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and other applicable regulations.

This article discusses violations of Human Rights (HAM) in the school environment. The school environment must be a place that is safe, inclusive and respectful of individual rights. However, human rights violations continue to occur involving several parties. This article provides an overview of the forms of human rights violations that most often occur in schools as well as the factors that cause these violations and their consequences. In this article, we identify several forms of human rights violations that often occur in schools, including physical violence, verbal abuse, intimidation, sexual harassment, discrimination and inhuman punishment. This research aims to determine various types of human rights violations in schools and their prevention. This research uses qualitative methods that focus on in-depth observations and reviewing literature and case study reports regarding human rights violations in schools. The research results show that human rights violations in schools can take the form of physical violence, verbal abuse, threats, sexual harassment, discrimination and inhuman punishment.

Gender inequality, sexual violence, domestic violence, trafficking in women, and wartime exploitation are some of the many human rights violations that occur. With the advancement of information technology and globalization, the use of violence has changed and evolved. Revenge pornography, also known as "revenge porn", is combined with direct acts of violence.    The purpose of this research is to find out what causes revenge pornography and how legal protection can be given to its victims. This research uses normative research that uses legislation to examine a study by examining theories, concepts. Some of the causes of revenge pornography crimes are as follows: Ineffective laws, the patriarchal culture that still exists in Indonesian society, lack of sexual education, law enforcement that has not run properly, and handling victims who often backfire. The state is responsible for protecting victims of sexual harassment. Several existing laws protect victims of pornographic abuse.

Background: Children with disabilities, especially mentally retarded, have difficulty distinguishing between appropriate and inappropriate touches, which will make it difficult for disabled children to identify actions that lead to sexual harassment directed at them. Intellectual disability or mental disability is a condition where a person's intelligence development experiences obstacles so that they do not reach the optimal stage of development. Digital pop up books are very easy to understand in the learning process and are an effective medium in providing sexual education for mentally retarded children. Purpose: The aim of this community service is to increase awareness of mentally retarded teenagers about preventing sexual violence through digital pop up book media. Method: The stages include planning and preparation, implementation of service activities with workshops, Popi Dita fungame, barcode story corner hut and evaluation. The activity was held on Wednesday 7 June 2023 at SLB Samudra Lavender Bangkalan. Measuring the success of this digital pop up book media uses a pre-test and post-test with a questionnaire containing 16 short questions. Result: The results showed an increase in student knowledge scores from 4.95 to 7.36. The paired t-test obtained a p- value of 0.019 which shows that sexual violence prevention interventions can increase the knowledge or awareness of mentally retarded children regarding the prevention of sexual violence.    Conclusion: This activity was successfully carried out with high participation and enthusiasm from students in taking part in this activity. It is hoped that this pop up book can be a useful educational tool for schools in an effort to minimize the number of victims of sexual violence.

With globalization, modernization and digitalization, of course this has a big influence on everything. Apart from the many good influences, there are also quite a few bad influences that are very clear, such as rampant corruption, murders occurring everywhere, brawls between regions, burning of places of worship, weak laws, sexual harassment, robbery, and others. In this research, the author used a research method using the literature study method. The data taken comes from literature sourced from scientific journals in the form of articles, theses, theses, books and from other sources. There are several original characters of the Indonesian nation, including religious, love of the country, mutual cooperation, tolerance, friendliness and creativity. However, with globalization and modernization, this character is slowly fading until efforts are needed to reshape the character of the Indonesian nation.

Incestuous abuse is a very serious problem among society, especially among minors. In this research, the main aim was to prevent and understand the main causes of criminal acts of incestuous sexual harassment. So that we can examine in more depth the low level of public awareness and low level of education, the research was conducted using normative juridical methods. So, by socializing PPPA to the community, it can reduce the level of sexual harassment that occurs.

Unwanted sex-related behavior, such as demands for sex and other physical and verbal sexual abuse, is known as sexual violence or harassment. These actions certainly have a significant and broad impact on people's lives, especially children and teenagers. The impact of sexual violence can last long after the experience ends and is closely related to the life circumstances of children and adolescents both during and after sexual interactions. Finding factors that influence the prevalence of sexual violence among adolescents is the aim of this research. In this study, 390 samples were randomly sampled using a cross-sectional strategy. Chi square was used in univariate and bivariate analysis. The analysis findings show that gender, age, knowledge, peers, and information media are the variables that have the strongest relationship with adolescent violence (p value <0.05). Sexual violence against teenagers is taught in schools, and as a preventive measure, local governments should expand their services for victims of sexual harassment.

It is important to understand the true definition of sexual abuse of children. Child sexual abuse refers to behavior in which adults or older individuals take advantage of children to fulfill their sexual needs. Actions carried out on children can have long-lasting traumatic impacts that can disturb them and even the people around them. Sexual violence against children is so common that it has become a global problem today. In particular, Indonesia has its own law protecting children who experience sexual abuse. The purpose of this article is to explain the implications of criminal law and the challenges faced in dealing with sexual abuse of children. As well as explaining the impact of abuse on children. To help provide an explanation of the research, the method used in this research is literature study and analytical methods

Sexual harassment is an unexpected and unwanted action, but the rise of sexual harassment in society cannot be covered up starting from verbal and nonverbal actions. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research that uses qualitative research methods and uses a phenomenological approach. We can know that the perpetrators of sexual harassment are dominated by men, but it is unfortunate that even though this sexual harassment has been widely known by the wider community and the authorities still cannot take serious attention or take legal action quickly.

The purpose of this study is to describe the characters and characterizations, as well as to describe the representation of the existence of 21st century women in the main character in the novel Jalan Panjang Menuju Pulang by Pipiet Senja. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using the documentation method. Data analysis techniques used reading techniques and note-taking techniques, then the results of data analysis were presented in descriptive form. The theory used in this study is Simone de Beauvoir's existentialist feminist theory. The source of the data in this study was a novel entitled The Long Way to Go Home by Pipiet Senja. The total data findings in this study found 95 data, namely 40 data from characters and characterizations and 55 data from the representation of 21st century women in the novel Jalan Panjang Menuju Pulang by Pipiet Senja. The results of the analysis of the novel Jalan Panjang Toward Home by Pipiet Senja can be concluded that the main female character, Fatin, can realize her existence from the oppression she has experienced. The results showed that the forms of oppression experienced by Fatin's character were verbal violence (5 data), non-verbal violence (18 data), and sexual harassment (7 data). Fatin's character experienced verbal and non-verbal violence due to the actions of Rimbong who was her husband and also her new boyfriend Frankie whom she met in the Netherlands, while Fatin experienced sexual harassment due to the actions of Hans, a white  man who stayed at the Tiara Hotel where Fatin worked, and was also carried out by Frankie . The representation which implies meaning and ideology as a symbol of the 21st century women's struggle against oppression as a form of existence, is carried out by the character Fatin. As for the form of the Fatin character's struggle against oppression as a form of her existence, namely by daring to fight (12 data), trying to rise from oppression (9 data), and working (4 data).

During teaching observations at the school, the author encountered cases of physical and verbal harassment as well as sexual violence. The problem started with sexual jokes or shouts made by students at SDN Pantai Hurip 02. While teaching at the school, the author observed the behavior of the victim who felt uncomfortable if he received verbal sexual harassment. Verbal sexual harassment involves sentences or words directed at the victim to humiliate and intimidate them. The authors provide insights for children to help them understand themselves, respect themselves, and differentiate between safe and unsafe touch as effectively as possible. This is done so that students can understand the material presented. This socialization program was carried out at SDN Pantai Hurip 02 and involved 36 students. Efforts to increase students' self-awareness at SDN Pantai Hurip 02 have had a significant positive impact on students. There has been an increase in their knowledge and awareness regarding the prevention of sexual harassment and violence, as well as an increase in their self-awareness. This can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test which show an increase in the percentage of students who have high self-awareness by 77%, in the medium category by 13%, and in the high category by 10%. A very significant difference occurred after providing an understanding of preventing sexual harassment and violence. In the low category it decreases to 20%, in the medium category it decreases to 10%, and in the high category it increases to 70%.

The novel entitled Penyalin Cahaya by Lucia Priandarini is interesting to examine from the aspect of the inner conflict experienced by the main character. The inner conflict that occurs in the novel is caused by a case of sexual harassment against the main character. The aim of this research is to describe the inner conflict experienced by the main character of the novel Pelipin Cahaya by Lucia Priandarini. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The approach used is a literary psychology approach. The data collection technique used is a documentation technique in three ways, namely, literature study, reading technique, and note-taking technique. The instrument used is a data card for classifying forms of inner conflict. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The results of this research found 50 data on forms of inner conflict and 50 data on causes of inner conflict. The forms of inner conflict found were (3) depression, (2) obsession, (7) anxiety, (4) frustration, (2) feeling of security, (3) dissatisfaction, (7) hurt, (6) fear, (4) guilt, (8) anger, and (4) inadequacy. Meanwhile, the causes of inner conflict found were (5) physiological needs, (22) security needs, (7) love and belonging needs, (7) self-esteem needs, and (9) self-actualization needs. This research can have implications for literature learning at the high school/vocational school level.

Sexual harassment and violence in recent times is increasing. Crime of decency or moral offenses and sexual harassment or sexual harassment are two forms of violation of decency which are not only a national legal problem of a country but are already a legal problem for all countries in the world or a global problem (Romli Atmasasmita, 1995: 103). However, it is very unfortunate because only a handful of victims dare to report this incident to the authorities. Sexual harassment is not only experienced by women (adults), but also experienced by children, both male and female, teenagers, even toddlers.

Child abuse often occurs in today's digital era, even sexual harassment has become a frightening thought for Indonesian children today. This activity aims to help students to find out what efforts can be made in order to prevent and avoid the occurrence of sexual violence against themselves. The methods and media used in this activity are in the form of counseling using learning aids in the form of a PPT (Power Point) display which is made as attractive as possible to make it more effective and also uses video. The results show that many students still do not know about acts of sexual violence, with this counseling SD Negeri Babakan students can gain and increase their understanding of acts of sexual violence and what steps need to be taken if these acts occur to themselves. Through this counseling method students can easily understand acts of sexual violence and the efforts that need to be made to avoid it.