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This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is an action to improve the learning system involving researchers, observers, and the subjects under study. The main purpose of this study is to improve the ability to write observation report text (lho) using the cooperative learning method for class X TITL 1 SMKN 5 Surabaya 2024/2025. Data collection was done by observation, test, interview. The results showed an increase in the percentage of students who reached the KKM score from the initial condition of 20% to 51.42% in cycle I, and increased again to 85.71% in cycle II. The application of this method also succeeded in increasing students' motivation and enthusiasm in the learning process, especially when differentiation was carried out according to each student's learning style in cycle II.  

Research is one of the means to achieve change, growth and development. This article covers aspects of research methodology, discusses the basic principles of research, and the steps needed to make research with simple and easy-to-conduct methods. This webinar aims to educate, introduce and popularize simple but effective research methods, so that they can encourage social change in research practice. In the implementation of the webinar, information was obtained based on the results of questions and answers, presentations of resource persons who are experts in the field of research and various relevant literature sources. The indicators that became the subject of discussion in the webinar included information on how to carry out research by determining methods, data collection techniques, data analysis techniques, writing research reports and ethics in research. During the research process, AI tools such as Quillbot, Turnitin, Mendeley, and ChatGPT can be used to facilitate and support researchers. These tools can help with tasks such as generating ideas and suggestions, organizing and analyzing data, checking for plagiarism, and generating text and summaries. By using these tools, researchers can save time and effort, improve research quality, and productivity. The research process can be further improved by using simple methods and techniques based on literature reviews, online surveys, and virtual-based interviews.

The Indonesian language learning module for high school X-grade students, created by Indri Anatya Permatasari, M.Pd, contains several writing errors. These errors include inconsistencies in punctuation marks, diction, conjunctions, and inappropriate meaning, which do not align with the norms of good and correct language usage. Effective sentence structure is crucial for conveying information clearly to readers. The discovery of these errors in the observation report text within the module prompted further research. The research aims to identify and address these writing errors to improve the module and enhance students' comprehension of the text. By analyzing these errors, the learning module can be tailored to better meet the needs of the students. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, with the observation report text within the Indonesian language learning module as the primary data source. The method involves thorough reading of the text, error identification, analysis, categorization, and correction. The observation report text contains facts gathered from observation activities. The research revealed four writing errors: inconsistencies in the use of punctuation marks, diction, conjunctions, and inappropriate meaning. These errors are attributed to the author's limited knowledge and skills in report writing.

The Indonesian language learning module for high school X-grade students, created by Indri Anatya Permatasari, M.Pd, contains several writing errors. These errors include inconsistencies in punctuation marks, diction, conjunctions, and inappropriate meaning, which do not align with the norms of good and correct language usage. Effective sentence structure is crucial for conveying information clearly to readers. The discovery of these errors in the observation report text within the module prompted further research. The research aims to identify and address these writing errors to improve the module and enhance students' comprehension of the text. By analyzing these errors, the learning module can be tailored to better meet the needs of the students. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, with the observation report text within the Indonesian language learning module as the primary data source. The method involves thorough reading of the text, error identification, analysis, categorization, and correction. The observation report text contains facts gathered from observation activities. The research revealed four writing errors: inconsistencies in the use of punctuation marks, diction, conjunctions, and inappropriate meaning. These errors are attributed to the author's limited knowledge and skills in report writing.

Inclusive education is one of the efforts to realize educational services for children with special needs as regulated in Permendiknas No. 70 of 2009. Magetan Regency was declared an inclusion district in 2017. Based on the 2023 education report card data, junior high school students have the lowest achievement in numeracy literacy compared to elementary and high school students, namely only 41.14%, almost close to the poor category (<40%). Based on the results of interviews with Special Assistant Teachers (GPK), data was obtained that slow learner students had difficulty using writing in the Mathematics learning process. The training activity for making learning videos using OpenShoot videos was carried out using direct practice, mentoring and evaluation methods. The aim of the training is to develop GPK's digital competency. The result of this training is learning media in the form of numeracy literacy learning videos for slow learner students.

In today's world, technology has revolutionized the process of information discovery, making it faster and more efficient. Technological advancements have had a significant impact on how information is collected. Previously, information was sourced from newspapers and other outlets but lacked direct conveyance. The emergence of the Internet made information readily accessible, allowing for the rapid reporting and dissemination of events on a national and global scale. This easy access to information enables people to stay abreast of global events. The goal of news text analysis is to offer information and insights to the public about recent events, as news plays an integral role in human life. This research method employs a qualitative descriptive approach to generate written data, typically in a narrative format. The findings identified six distinct patterns: : 3 S-P-K-K, 2 S-P-O-Pel, 3 S-P, 2 S-P-O, 1 S-P-O-K, dan 3 S-P-K. This research can serve as a valuable educational tool for high school students.

The purpose of this research is to collect data on education in general and the leadership style of the madrasah principal in particular in an effort to improve student achievement. This research method is qualitative. Research conducted on descriptive analysis, speech, writing, and behavior as reported by individuals (subjects) themselves is known as qualitative research. The subjective nature of the principal is emphasized in this research approach. In order to increase the number of student achievements at MI Ma'arif Kaliwiro, the Madrasah principal's leadership plan includes involving and maximizing stakeholders, parents and students, conducting supervision, setting annual achievement targets, and giving gifts. Setting an example to the community, implementing strategic reforms with circumstances, and utilizing a combination of authoritarian and democratic leadership styles based on circumstances, and formulating the Madrasah's vision and mission to meet the aspirations of the community, parents, and Madrasah residents are part of the Madrasah principal's leadership strategy at MI Ma'arif Kaliwiro.

Through the use of repetition and the Active Knowledge Sharing learning approach, this study seeks to improve the learning outcomes of students in class X-8 SMAN 9 Surabaya when writing Observation Report Texts (LHO). Action research in the classroom was the methodology, and data was analyzed twice. The four phases of each cycle planning, action, observation, and reflection were designed to assess how well the applied learning approach worked. While learning outcomes were not at their best in the first cycle, there was an increase in students' active participation. All pupils attained learning completion after showing growth in the second cycle. This enhancement demonstrates that the Active Knowledge Sharing and recitation approach combination not only enhances students' engagement in the learning process but also significantly boosts their academic performance. Hence, this approach demonstrated efficacy in enhancing the caliber of education and pupils' learning results when composing Observation Report Texts.    

Article 28 I of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia mandates that every citizen has the right and everyone has the right to be free from discriminatory treatment and entitled to protection thereof. Many people believe that only women can be victims of harassment. Women and men are both potential victims and the effects they get are the same. MS as a victim of sexual harassment in KPI wrote an open letter on social media about the sexual harassment that happened to her. The open letter then went viral and many social media users began to harass the personal lives of these perpetrators. From here, the perpetrators reported back to MS with allegations of defamation. The incident became the author's background in writing this research by applying normative juridical research methods, namely research that focuses on positive law or the practice of applying norms or rules in legislation. According to Article 310 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code states that it cannot be punished if the accusation is carried out as a form of defending public interests or defending oneself. While what is known today, MS who tells her condition after being harassed on social media is an attempt to defend herself and reveal the truth.    

To find out more closely how the company PT. Naval Global Trans Belawan Center, carries out activities on procedures for using the Customs manifest application in the process of issuing the Inward Manifest. This aims to carry out the responsibility in submitting cargo reporting documents to the parties who are truly related and responsible. In the process of loading the Inwad Manifest document, supporting documents such as ship definites and Bill of Lading are required. The ship particular document functions to explain the detailed ship data that will be registered in the manifest module in the transport equipment menu. Meanwhile, the Bill of Lading (B/L) document functions to complete the identity of an item which is useful for expediting the procedure for creating an Inward Manifest document. This is to be supported by the company PT. Naval Global Trans Belawan, in the procedure for making a draft Manifest with the procedure for sending an Inward Manifest with a response BC 1.1 In writing this paper the author used 2 (two) types of research methods in collecting data, namely: Field Observation Method, interviews with employees and Literature Study Method, namely Retrieve data from library books.

The aim of writing this scientific work is to dig deeper into the role of Financial Reports in assessing management performance. We will discuss how the financial information documented in the report can be a strong indicator for measuring the extent to which management is able to achieve the company's financial and strategic targets. The writing of this scientific work will be supported by methodological analysis which includes literature study, historical data analysis, and a qualitative approach in analyzing how Financial Reports can be used as an effective tool in evaluating management performance. The main challenge in assessing management performance through financial reports is understanding the industry context and external factors that can influence company performance. Therefore, financial statement analysis should not only focus on absolute numbers but also consider industry trends, external risks and growth potential. The data collection method uses documentation and interviews.    

Matahari Integrated Service Center (Posyandu) is one of the health service service units located in East Sumba Regency, Wulla Waijelu District, Paranda Village. The activities that are often carried out every month at the posyandu include weighing toddlers, maternal health services, child health, immunizations and health education. The work system at Posyandu Matahari is currently not running well because there are still several shortcomings, including posyandu cadres experiencing difficulties in the data management process, writing registers or data on posyandu target participants repeatedly due to the lack of data storage because the data is currently in the form of paper documents. So ranges are lost, data packets are often damaged and even data packets are damaged. In recording data there are also other obstacles such as the data being written unclearly making it difficult to read, especially when the officer who wrote the data is not there, therefore this research aims to help posyandu cadres in recording data processing and making reports. So the researchers proposed designing a posyandu data management system that includes cadre data, midwife data, toddler data, toddler mother data, pregnant mother data and immunization data. The method used in designing the posyandu data management information system is the waterfall method to design the modeling of a posyandu data management information system. The waterfall method is the earliest software development life cycle (SDLC) approach used for software.

YouTube has become an alternative medium for showcasing videos of varying lengths. Dirty Vote is one such long-form video, presented as a documentary film, available on YouTube. This documentary film is performed by three state law experts who also play the roles of researchers analyzing the content featured in the film. Starring Zainal Arifin Mochtar, Bivitri Susanti, and Feri Amsari, the film discusses political corruption that has occurred in Indonesia over the past few years. This research aims to analyze the speech acts performed by the three main stars of the documentary film "Dirty Vote" using representative speech act analysis with pragmatic theory. This research uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative technique. The data sources used in this research are the entire speech acts uttered by the three main actors in the documentary film Dirty Vote which discusses election practices in Indonesia. The data was collected through a free listening technique (SBLC) and additional writing techniques. The data analysis was conducted using a matching method with an informal data presentation method. Based on the conclusion, several types of speech acts were found, including stating, informing, complaining, recommending, demanding, reporting, explaining, giving, showing, mentioning, and speculating.    

The development of the world of work now requires a lot of Human Resources to be able to master various skills or abilities in order to have a good impact on an organization or company. An organization is a group of individuals who work interdependently towards a goal. Individuals will be able to work interdependently only through communication. Effective communication is very important for an organization. In connection with filing in an organization, of course there is archiving. Archives are recorded information created or received in any activity or function of an organization. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the apprenticeship application process at PDAM Surya Sembada, Surabaya City. The type of research in this article is descriptive with a qualitative approach using field studies. Field studies are direct review activities aimed at obtaining the data needed as material in preparing the final report. This research includes observation and interview methods.

Field Work Practice (PKL) activities are implemented to help UMKM perpetrators in accounting and financial reporting in accordance with the methods of SAK EMKM. The activities are carried out at the Kopitisi and Fandi Laundry enterprises located in Yogyakarta. The writing method used is quantitative descriptive. Activities begin with survey of activity objects, activity planning, activity implementation, evaluation, and activity reporting. As a result of this activity, the owners of the company Kopitisi and Fandy Laundry have been able to make financial statements in a simple and good way so that they can be applied in their monthly accounts.

This research aims to evaluate the comparison of school committee financial reports at SMAN 1 Ampek Angkek in the 2022/2023 academic year with the previous year. This research is a comparative research with data collection methods through interviews, observation and document analysis. The results showed1) The similarity in the report is the report column model used. 2) The difference is in the report writing of each activity. In the committee's financial report for the 2022/2023 academic year, the writing is inconsistent. Sometimes it is written with budget details per activity, sometimes it is written in general terms. There were even several activities whose reports were put together by only writing one activity, while in the previous year's committee financial report, the report writing seemed more consistent with the breakdown of funds per activity, 3) The writing of committee financial reports needs improvement.

This journal is based on For many years, the manufacturing industry has been one of the industries that contributes to the value of the Indonesian economy, with a stable growth rate. In fact, according to a 2017 World Bank report, Indonesia was able to rank highest in ASEAN for the contribution of the manufacturing sector to the world economy with a contribution of 20.5%, The method used in this writing uses a causality quantitative research method, especially using literature materials as a source of research data or also called (Library research).the results of this study conclude that digital transformation has become a necessity for manufacturing to be able to compete in the digital era. By adopting technologies such as IoT, robotics, analytics, and cloud computing, manufacturers can improve the efficiency, productivity, and quality of their products.

The 1998-2003 National Human Rights Action Draft (RANHAM) was an initiative of the Indonesian government that was launched after a period of political reform in 1998. This RANHAM aims to strengthen the protection and promotion of human rights in post-New Order Indonesia. Some of the main points in the RANHAM include community empowerment, legal reform, eradication of torture, protection of women's and children's rights, and strengthening human rights protection institutions such as Komnas HAM. RANHAM 1998-2003 is part of a broader effort to change the human rights paradigm in Indonesia after the authoritarian era. However, its implementation has not always gone smoothly, and challenges remain in the advancement of human rights in post-Reformasi Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze how the realization of RANHAM 1998-2003 and as a projection in the implementation of RANHAM today to be in accordance with what has been conceptualized from the beginning about RANHAM. The research method used in this paper is a qualitative descriptive research method which is to explain thoroughly about the problem by describing it. The data used in this writing comes from official documents, government evaluation reports and reports of human rights institutions that are collected and analyzed to then be described. In fact, it can be concluded that the RANHAM aims to strengthen the protection and promotion of human rights in Indonesia after the New Order period.

The financial sector is one area that is greatly influenced by the development of information technology. Both in administrative processes in financial institutions such as the Bhakti Karya savings and loan cooperative and non-formal training in the form of training outside financial institutions. Almost all financial institutions, companies, government agencies, financial institutions and others have switched to using electronic-based applications. The aim is to be able to process data easily and quickly. The Microsoft Excel training given to Ksp Karya Bhakti members/employees by the Community Service Team went smoothly. The institution welcomed this training activity because members/employees often feel overwhelmed when it is the end of the month to prepare the institution's financial reports. Especially members/employees in the reporting section who are still relatively new to using Microsoft Excel software in making institutional financial reports, so far making calculation reports has been done manually by writing in books and using a calculator.

Background: Financial reports are considered important for the final accounting process which is a means of financial communication and accountability to stakeholders for decision making for the next period. This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence of influence by producing articles to review the effect of profitability, audit complexity and audit quality on audit report lag. The research methodology used in this research is the literature review method, using qualitative research methods where the articles analyzed in this article are 21 article writings, consisting of 5 international and 16 national journals which have been selected according to the keywords analyzed and their searches using google scholar with quantitative and qualitative research designs. The review results Profitability affects Audit Report Lag. Companies that have a good level of profitability try to avoid delays in the audit process because these delays can be considered bad news and become public conversation. Audit Complexity affects Audit Report Lag, because companies with high operating complexity and more subsidiaries will tend to complete their audits longer. The effect of Audit Quality on Audit Report Lag, because the higher the quality of a company's KAP, the faster the audit report can be completed. Conclusion: Profitability, Audit Complexity and Audit Quality have a significant effect on Audit Report Lag. Audit Report Lag can have an unfavorable effect on future business because it can hinder decision making for the next period and affect other aspects.