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The existence of household assistants (ART) is often ignored in labor laws in many countries, including Indonesia. This results in unfair treatment and minimal access for household members to legal protection, which increases the risk of violence against them. This violence includes verbal, physical and sexual harassment, but is difficult for household members to report due to limited legal knowledge and fear of retaliation. Social stigma and lack of support also exacerbate the situation, leaving many cases of violence unreported and perpetrators unaccounted for. This research aims to increase awareness of the importance of legal protection for household members, evaluate the implementation of labor laws, and encourage regulatory changes to expand protection. The research method uses a qualitative and descriptive approach through literature study. The research results show that legal protection for household members in Indonesia is still weak and ineffective, especially because household members are not explicitly regulated in labor law. Key barriers include a lack of rights awareness, training of law enforcement officers, and a culture of amicable resolution of violence. Better legal protection for household members needs to be implemented immediately through the ratification of the Domestic Workers Protection Bill, educational campaigns and training for law enforcement officers. Strong family, community and political support is also needed to create a safer and fairer environment for ART.

This research analyzes legal protection for workers who are victims of sexual harassment in industrial areas, with a case study of decision number 83/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023/PN Srg. Legal protection is an effort to create a sense of security for victims from harassment and threats, which are divided into preventive and repressive forms. Based on Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, this protection covers basic workers' rights, including protection from sexual harassment. This case study illustrates the implementation and challenges in implementing the law at PT Nikomas Gemilang, which involved physical sexual harassment by one male worker against several female workers. The court's decision to reject the perpetrator's lawsuit shows the importance of effective legal protection. The research results show that existing legal protection is not optimal and requires strengthening internal company policies as well as supervision from the government to create a safe and conducive work environment.

This article examines the issue of jarīmah ta'zīr as one of the dimensions of Islamic criminal law which has flexibility in its application. In contrast to ḥudūd and qisāṣ whose rules are very clear and detailed in the Qur'an, ta'zīr is not set clearly in the Qur'an. Therefore, the ijtihad of a ruler or judge to determine the type of crime and jarimah that can be punished (ta'zīr) and the type and form of punishment is really important. The flexibility of ta'zīr allows to accommodate the complex form of crime such as gratification, corruption, sexual harassment, drugs, and pornography. But ta'zīr also opens the opportunity for the tyranny of the government in punishing a person. This article offers the need for ta'zīr by making qanun like in Aceh.

This study aims to provide important understanding about sexual education among students, as well as with the help of the application of character education that will shape student awareness about sexual violence. This case of sexual harassment among students is indeed a very important event and needs firm handling and prevention. This study also provides a reference for students who have experienced sexual violence so that they are not afraid to report to the authorities. Indonesian President Joko Widodo passed Law Number 12 of 2022 on May 9, 2022 which discusses the Criminal Act of Sexual Violence. In particular, the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology has issued Regulation Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention of Violence in Higher Education Environment (PPKS), with its implementation scheduled for August 31, 2021. This also shows that the government is not ignoring the problem of sexual violence. This study used a qualitative approach method that applied documentary research, observation and interviews were used.

In the digital era, technological developments are increasingly rapid, and their existence has begun to penetrate into various aspects of life, such as in the world of finance or the economy. This is marked by the emergence of technology and information-based financial institutions or known as fintech. Starting from this, a question arises on how to implement information technology-based lending and borrowing (peer to peer lending) in Indonesia and how to protect the recipients of the loan (customers). This research is in the form of juridical-normative. The results of this study concluded that there were violations committed by the lender to the customer, and the sanctions imposed were only administrative sanctions with the worst consequence being license revocation. In this regards, obviously it does not provide a sense of justice to the customers, considering the crimes that have been committed, therefore the role of criminal law is very important here, by implementing sanctions related to these crimes, such as the dissemination of personal data, threats in billing, sexual harassment through electronic media, fraud and slander.    

This study aims to analyze the impact of hoax news on bullying behavior in SMP Nasrani 2 Medan. The proliferation of hoax news, facilitated by social media, has become a concerning issue affecting various aspects of society. Bullying, a prevalent problem among children and adolescents, manifests in various forms such as verbal, physical, and psychological abuse. Both phenomena have significant implications for individuals and communities, leading to distrust, conflict, and unhealthy societal values.Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research delves into the dynamics between hoax news and bullying behavior among students at SMP Nasrani 2 Medan. Data collection involves literature review and observation of student characteristics, facilitated by interviews with students, class teachers, and school principals. The analysis interprets the relationship between misinformation and bullying behavior, aiming to identify patterns and insights to understand their impact comprehensively. The findings underscore the intertwined nature of hoax news and bullying behavior. Hoax news spreads rapidly through social media, exacerbating tensions and conflicts among students. Fear, hatred, and prejudice triggered by misinformation can fuel bullying behaviors, perpetuating a cycle of intimidation and harassment. The study reveals the importance of addressing both phenomena holistically to create a safe and inclusive school environment. Strategies to mitigate the impact of hoax news on bullying include education and awareness campaigns, strengthening school policies, fostering collaboration with parents, and implementing disciplinary measures. Teachers play a crucial role in educating students about critical thinking and empathy, recognizing signs of bullying, and mediating conflicts. By adopting a proactive and collaborative approach, schools can effectively address the challenges posed by hoax news and bullying, fostering a positive learning environment for all students.

This article discusses violations of Human Rights (HAM) in the school environment. The school environment must be a place that is safe, inclusive and respectful of individual rights. However, human rights violations continue to occur involving several parties. This article provides an overview of the forms of human rights violations that most often occur in schools as well as the factors that cause these violations and their consequences. In this article, we identify several forms of human rights violations that often occur in schools, including physical violence, verbal abuse, intimidation, sexual harassment, discrimination and inhuman punishment. This research aims to determine various types of human rights violations in schools and their prevention. This research uses qualitative methods that focus on in-depth observations and reviewing literature and case study reports regarding human rights violations in schools. The research results show that human rights violations in schools can take the form of physical violence, verbal abuse, threats, sexual harassment, discrimination and inhuman punishment.

In spite of the progress made toward gender equality, women are still subject to harassment on the basis of the traditional gender roles in today's society. This research is intended to analyze the depiction or representation of women in literary work in order to reveal misogyny lurking in the text. The novel used in this research is A Dance with Dragons novel (2011) by George R.R Martin. The issue of representation and misogyny tendencies are found in the novel. Qualitative research with a feminist approach was applied for the purpose to find the research objective which is to know the way Daenerys, Arya, and Melisandre are presented in the novel and to identify the misogyny lurking behind Daenerys, Arya, and Melisandre’s efforts to maintain their position. This analysis employs de Beauvoir’s Second Sex theory of women as “The Other”. The research reveals that behind the three powerful female characters, there is misogyny lurking behind Daenerys, Arya, and Melisandre's efforts in maintaining their powerful representation in George R.R. Martin’s A Dance with Dragons novel. The novel contains several examples of misogynist depictions, some of which include the objectification of women and an underestimation or undervaluation of female characters.

The rise of information and communication technology in the digital era has introduced both benefits and new challenges, one of which is cyberbullying. This study aims to analyze the application of criminal law in cyberbullying cases in Indonesia, focusing on the limitations and challenges of current regulations. Using a normative juridical method, this research examines relevant laws and court cases to evaluate how criminal law addresses cyberbullying. The findings reveal that, while certain laws provide a legal framework for tackling cyberbullying, they remain insufficient in dealing with the complexities of digital harassment. The study highlights challenges in law enforcement, including difficulties in identifying perpetrators and interpreting the law, and calls for more specific regulations and enhanced training for law enforcement officers. Increased public awareness and preventive measures are also recommended to address the issue effectively. The study's implications suggest the need for legal reform and better cooperation between institutions to improve the protection of cyberbullying victims.    

Gender inequality, sexual violence, domestic violence, trafficking in women, and wartime exploitation are some of the many human rights violations that occur. With the advancement of information technology and globalization, the use of violence has changed and evolved. Revenge pornography, also known as "revenge porn", is combined with direct acts of violence.    The purpose of this research is to find out what causes revenge pornography and how legal protection can be given to its victims. This research uses normative research that uses legislation to examine a study by examining theories, concepts. Some of the causes of revenge pornography crimes are as follows: Ineffective laws, the patriarchal culture that still exists in Indonesian society, lack of sexual education, law enforcement that has not run properly, and handling victims who often backfire. The state is responsible for protecting victims of sexual harassment. Several existing laws protect victims of pornographic abuse.

In recent times, literature has become a popular subject among the people. Because there is a lot of beauty in it, and also never far from the relationship between society and individuals and between individuals and events. Literature produces many works called literary works. Literary works are not only in the form of novels and poetry but can also be in the form of movies. The author chose this data source so that people can be more aware of concerns. There are two objectives in this study, the first is to find out what types of worries are contained in My Name is Khan movie, and the second is to analyze how the main character in My Name is Khan movie struggles against the stigmatization of Islam as a terrorist religion. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, a qualitative descriptive approach is a research approach where the data collected is in the form of words, pictures, and not numbers. Because it occurs naturally, the research results are of course also scientific and measurable. In this method, the researcher tries to describe the facts obtained to provide clues about the problem being studie d.This movie shows us the reality that there are still many people in this world who have thoughts like this. Superficial and judging someone only based on their identity without wanting to know what it is. This still often happens in our lives, people who are discriminated against just because of their religion are considered to be wrong. The types of religious discrimination in the movie My Name is Khan that are visible and proven in the previous chapter are Harassment by insulting Islam directly and Bullying with physical violence experienced by the characters in My Name Khan movie. Harassment experienced by the characters in My Name is Khan's movie. Words in the form of swear words. Swearing in the case of this research is used by a person or group to express all forms of dissatisfaction and anger toward the situation they are facing. After analyzing the data in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that Khan’s struggle against the stigmatization of Islam was by meeting the President of the United States, Barack Obama. To tell and prove to the whole world that he and his religion are not terrorists. This was also proven in his dialogue with Dr. Faisal Rahman who created a bad image of Islam and taught acts of revenge. Even though the fact is that Islam has never been taught that way.

With globalization, modernization and digitalization, of course this has a big influence on everything. Apart from the many good influences, there are also quite a few bad influences that are very clear, such as rampant corruption, murders occurring everywhere, brawls between regions, burning of places of worship, weak laws, sexual harassment, robbery, and others. In this research, the author used a research method using the literature study method. The data taken comes from literature sourced from scientific journals in the form of articles, theses, theses, books and from other sources. There are several original characters of the Indonesian nation, including religious, love of the country, mutual cooperation, tolerance, friendliness and creativity. However, with globalization and modernization, this character is slowly fading until efforts are needed to reshape the character of the Indonesian nation.

Unwanted sex-related behavior, such as demands for sex and other physical and verbal sexual abuse, is known as sexual violence or harassment. These actions certainly have a significant and broad impact on people's lives, especially children and teenagers. The impact of sexual violence can last long after the experience ends and is closely related to the life circumstances of children and adolescents both during and after sexual interactions. Finding factors that influence the prevalence of sexual violence among adolescents is the aim of this research. In this study, 390 samples were randomly sampled using a cross-sectional strategy. Chi square was used in univariate and bivariate analysis. The analysis findings show that gender, age, knowledge, peers, and information media are the variables that have the strongest relationship with adolescent violence (p value <0.05). Sexual violence against teenagers is taught in schools, and as a preventive measure, local governments should expand their services for victims of sexual harassment.

One of the main pillars of effective democracy is freedom of speech, which allows everyone to express their opinions and perspectives freely without fear of facing repressive actions or unjustified barriers. Everyone is entitled to the freedom of association, assembly, and speech, as stated in Article 28E (3) of the 1945 Constitution. The aim of this research is to study the legal aspects of the existence of hate speech on social media. This study examines the current legal framework governing freedom of speech and efforts to protect human rights in relation to racial harassment by reviewing existing legal regulations. The research method employed is literature review (bibliographical study). In legal research, the normative jurisprudence method is based on legal provisions such as human rights books' regulations, as well as information from research journals related to the research subject. Initial research findings suggest that hate speech is not a form of freedom of speech, and society should not respond to hate speech with more hateful speech. Instead, they can report hate speech content to the Ministry of Communication and Informatics for removal. The Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law) can serve as a resolution due to the existence of hate speech on social media by proving the occurrence of hate speech, whether it involves defamation or hate speech against Ethnicity, Religion, Race, or Inter-group relations.   Keywords: HAM, ITE Law, Hate Speech

Sexual harassment is an unexpected and unwanted action, but the rise of sexual harassment in society cannot be covered up starting from verbal and nonverbal actions. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research that uses qualitative research methods and uses a phenomenological approach. We can know that the perpetrators of sexual harassment are dominated by men, but it is unfortunate that even though this sexual harassment has been widely known by the wider community and the authorities still cannot take serious attention or take legal action quickly.

Sexual harassment and violence in recent times is increasing. Crime of decency or moral offenses and sexual harassment or sexual harassment are two forms of violation of decency which are not only a national legal problem of a country but are already a legal problem for all countries in the world or a global problem (Romli Atmasasmita, 1995: 103). However, it is very unfortunate because only a handful of victims dare to report this incident to the authorities. Sexual harassment is not only experienced by women (adults), but also experienced by children, both male and female, teenagers, even toddlers.

Child abuse often occurs in today's digital era, even sexual harassment has become a frightening thought for Indonesian children today. This activity aims to help students to find out what efforts can be made in order to prevent and avoid the occurrence of sexual violence against themselves. The methods and media used in this activity are in the form of counseling using learning aids in the form of a PPT (Power Point) display which is made as attractive as possible to make it more effective and also uses video. The results show that many students still do not know about acts of sexual violence, with this counseling SD Negeri Babakan students can gain and increase their understanding of acts of sexual violence and what steps need to be taken if these acts occur to themselves. Through this counseling method students can easily understand acts of sexual violence and the efforts that need to be made to avoid it.

This study aims to determine the implementation of legal protection for women victims of gender-based discrimination within the State Civil Apparatus and submissions to adopt the use of ILO Convention Framework 111 and ILO Convention 190. The formulation of the proposed problem is: How is the effectiveness of salatiga city government regulations and policies in preventing and overcoming gender discrimination experienced by female ASNs in salatiga city government work units and policies that should be taken by salatiga city government in preventing and tackling gender discrimination experienced by female asns. This research includes a typology of normative legal research supported by empirical data. Research data were collected through literature studies, document studies and interviews. The analysis of this study is carried out normatively empirically. The results of this study show that all policies related to Gender Mainstreaming are made for gender-responsive activities eliminate Employment and Job discrimination and violence and harassment in the w. Regarding the effectiveness of the regulations made by the Salatiga City Government, it has not been effective because there are still cases of discrimination and still tries to apply the regulations made to solve cases in Salatiga City. For policies that can further adopt ILO Convention 111 and ILO Convention 190 to implement rules that further orld of work. Of course, it is aligned with the hierarchy of regulations in Indonesia to be held in autonomous regions.

This journal discusses efforts to improve the protection of victims of sexual harassment through education and legal action. The research was conducted by collecting data through interviews with victims of sexual harassment and legal experts. The research results show that proper education and effective legal action are very important in providing protection to victims of sexual harassment. In addition, strong cooperation is needed between government agencies, communities and families to ensure the safety and welfare of victims. This journal provides recommendations to increase public awareness about the importance of protecting victims of sexual harassment and strengthen existing legal measures to protect victims. It is hoped that the results of this research can assist in efforts to protect victims of sexual harassment and strengthen the existing protection system.

Violence or sexual harassment is a problem that is quite serious and often occurs socially. In this case, it usually occurs in a problem that is complex. The rise of news on social media related to sexual violence experienced by some people is enough to shock the public. Most cases of sexual violence are experienced by a woman who is the victim. Cases of violence or sexual harassment against women are still an iceberg phenomenon. This is because many women who are victims of sexual harassment are reluctant to report what they have experienced. Violence or sexual harassment that occurs to women is often blamed on the way they dress. In fact, if you look at clothes, it is not one of the main causes of women becoming victims of sexual harassment. Violence or sexual harassment that occurs never looks at any clothes, in fact often the victim of sexual harassment is a woman who wears closed clothes. In addition, violence or sexual harassment can also be caused by a patriarchal culture that dominates and seems to justify the action. Where in patriarchal culture itself men are often considered more dominant and have a higher position than women. Therefore, men feel they have more power over women and can act as they please. Until now, patriarchal culture is still developing in society. Even though this shouldn't have been done. Therefore, there is a need for radical feminism with the aim of making changes in society and obtaining equality between men and women, especially in obtaining equal rights in society from a social and economic point of view.