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Teachers have an important role iin shaping the character of early childhood through directed and loving education. At this stage, critical period of development, where basic values such as honesty, responsibility, empathy and discipline begin to form. Teachers not only act as educators, but also as role models who provide real examples of positive behavior. Through daily interactions, teachers help children understand social norms, manage emotions, and build healthy relationships with peers and the surrounding environment. Character education provided by teachers is often carried out through playing, telling stories, or fun group discussions. These activities are designed to instill moral values ​​in a way that is relevant and easy for children to understand. Teachers also create a supportive learning environment, where children feel safe to explore, learn and interact. With a warm and caring approach, teachers help children develop self-confidence and the ability to recognize and overcome challenges.

In writing this journal, I as the writer want to describe and present topics regarding issues that are often hot and often become conflicts in our country, the Republic of Indonesia, regarding the border area at the tip of the northern region of Indonesia or what is widely known to the general public is called "Indonesia's outermost islands" or what many of us know as Natuna Island, which is directly adjacent to neighboring countries and directly borders the South China Sea, this is also what often triggers conflicts over state regulations over maritime territories. As an example, we most often know about the number of fishermen from neighboring countries such as Vietnam, the Philippines and Myanmar who smuggle into the seas of the Republic of Indonesia illegally and without official permission and then take the wealth and marine products that Indonesia itself owns. This also causes things such as smuggling of goods and prohibited items to pass through urgent areas such as Natuna Island. The purpose of writing this journal is to describe the steps and efforts taken by the Indonesian state to defend and protect its territorial sovereignty and rights as they should. Based on several articles and news circulating in the Indonesian mass media regarding conflicts and problems that often occur and the most hot news is regarding Indonesia's sea which is considered strategic and has several times wanted to be claimed by neighboring countries.

Education is the main means for humans to develop and show their existence as humans. One of the factors that causes education in humans is the factor of parents. Children basically have habits (education) as well as the habits of their parents. As a child, of course, he will always follow the behavior of his parents, namely the habits of his parents. The purpose of education in the family is for children to develop well, covering all aspects of child development, namely intellectual, physical and spiritual. Another goal is to assist schools or other educational institutions in developing the personality of their students. Parents play an important role in shaping children's character. In this case, parents are an example for their children in behaving, behaving, and facing problems in their lives.  

This research examines the function of catechists in carrying out and spreading the good news through evangelism in modern times. Catechists, who act as teachers and guides in the faith, hold the important responsibility of conveying Christ's teachings to the faithful, including not only the transmission of theological information but also the development of character and spirituality. Catechists are individuals trusted and appointed by the Church to proclaim God's work of salvation. In this situation, digital media is very important as a tool to reach the younger generation and the wider community. In the postmodern era, where skepticism is increasingly widespread, catechists are expected to become more creative and innovative in their approaches. The testimony of the catechist's life is also considered a major factor that can influence the acceptance of the Gospel message by the congregation. Their life in the community must be able to be an example or role model for the people. In addition, this research explores the role of catechists in developing people's faith through religious education programs that are relevant to everyday life. Challenges faced by catechists, such as lack of support from the Church community and limited resources, coincide with efforts to increase the effectiveness of evangelism. The method used is qualitative.

Shirk, the sin of associating partners with Allah, poses a significant threat to the foundation of faith among Muslims. In the Qur'an, shirk is described as the greatest sin that will not be forgiven except through sincere repentance. This article aims to explore the concept of shirk, define its various forms, and provide examples of major (akbar) and minor (ashgar) shirk. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes Islamic literature and Qur'anic verses to examine the impact of shirk on the spiritual and moral lives of Muslims. The findings indicate that shirk can damage an individual's relationship with Allah and threaten moral integrity. In modern contexts, shirk may also manifest in subtle forms, such as materialism. Education on Tawhid, emphasizing the oneness of Allah, is crucial in preventing shirk. This study seeks to raise awareness about the dangers of shirk and the importance of maintaining pure faith. With a better understanding of shirk, it is hoped that individuals can avoid such practices and align their lives with Islamic teachings.

By writing scientific papers, he talked about how the virtue of the Christian Church in the midst of the majority and living became an example in encountering problems and introducing interfaith tolerance in Indonesia. As a country with strong religious traditions, Indonesia has challenges in creating harmonious relationships between all communities. In this writing, I am also trying to write that with the education of teaching love, the Christian church has the potential to become an agent of reconciliation in a pluralistic society. Christian teachings on selfless love, forgiveness, and acceptance of discrimination provide opportunities for people to actively participate in interfaith dialogue. However, the Church also addresses theological and social issues as absolute.

 The implementation of Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) in Indonesian government hospitals has had a significant impact on improving the efficiency and quality of health services. However, the implementation process of SIMRS faces various challenges, including limited technological infrastructure, resistance to change from staff, and a lack of professionals in the field of information technology (IT). This study aims to identify the challenges faced in the implementation of SIMRS in Indonesian government hospitals, as well as the solutions implemented to overcome them, with case studies in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, and Sanglah General Hospital. The findings show that the main challenges related to infrastructure, such as outdated hardware and limited internet connectivity, affect the smooth implementation of SIMRS. The solutions implemented include improving IT infrastructure, intensive training for staff, and recruiting IT experts to support the system. In addition, other solutions such as strengthening data security protocols to protect patient information are also important to maintain public trust. Despite the significant challenges, these hospitals have successfully overcome these obstacles and provide examples of successful SIMRS implementation. This success can improve the efficiency, transparency, and quality of health services which in turn strengthen public trust in government health services.

This research aims to determine the influence of social media on language change slang among teenagers. Slang can be interpreted as puns and language styles used by teenagers to express themselves, and is often used in communication between peers. Slang itself has experienced development and modification from generation to generation. Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of social media, these platforms are becoming a forum for teenagers to share information, interact and develop new ideas. The method used in this research is a qualitative method through literature study from various social media, for example TikTok, Instagram, Facebook and X. Research results shows that social media plays a very important role in spreading new terms and slang among teenagers. Many slang words and creative terms emerged as a result the influence of trends and culture circulating on social media, which creates ways of communication which is more relaxed and flexible. Using slang on social media also helps teenagers form their identity, while creating differences in the way they communicate between the older and younger generations. Apart from that, this research also found that social media allows teenagers to adapt quickly to change Language.

The Baduy community located in Lebak Regency, Banten, is an ethnic group that still maintains its customs even today amidst the wave of modernization. This research aims to explore how the Baduy people preserve their customs and traditions as well as the challenges they face in facing changing times. In the era of globalization and modernization which has brought advances in technology and foreign culture, the Baduy people continue to maintain their cultural identity, especially through the principles of simple and sustainable living. This research uses qualitative methods combined with interview techniques and participant observation to understand their practices in preserving customs and traditions. The research results show that the preservation of Baduy customs is not only achieved through religious rituals but also the way they organize their socio-economic life, for example in an agricultural system that respects the environment and a lifestyle that prioritizes simplicity.  However, big challenges come from technological developments, economic changes and increasingly strong external cultural influences.

This research aims to explore the education of worship and morals through the exemplary story of the Prophet Muhammad SAW: the perspective of the Koran and hadith. The research method used in this research is literature study review, which includes examination of theories, writings, works, and images as reference sources. Researchers make use of a variety of sources and collect data from reference articles, journals, textbooks, and literature reviews on Moral and Worship education. The collected data is then checked carefully and analyzed using the researcher's own words and interpretations. Findings The research results show that worship education in the story of the example of the Prophet Muhammad is not only prayer but also worship education regarding dhikr, zakat and fasting. Likewise with moral education, namely in the moral education that is in the story of the example of the Prophet Muhammad, it is not only about arrogant or haughty actions, but you are not allowed to say "Ah" to your parents, let alone shout at your parents, love your parents as they love us and you are not allowed to associate anything with each other. Allah because associating partners with Allah is a very big unjust act. Research implications this research provides significant benefits contribution to researchers and readers by improving it understanding of religious and moral education based on the exemplary story of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, practical insights What is the education of worship and moral education in the story of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. By exploring content of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, this research offers educational guidance on correct worship and morals in accordance with the exemplary story of the Prophet Muhammad written in the Al-Quran.

Talking about education cannot be separated from the family environment. A harmonious family life is built with a good interaction system, so that education in the family runs conducively. Parents are figures who serve as examples for their children. The good and bad of children in the future depends on the role of parents in educating them. This research aims to describe: 1) Parental programs in instilling discipline in early childhood. 2) Steps taken by parents in instilling discipline in young children. 3) Motivation of parents in instilling discipline in young children. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. to find out and describe the reality of the event being studied so as to make it easier to obtain objective data.  Based on the results of research at RA Ash-Sholihah, Medan Johor District, parents gave appreciation as a form of motivation for children's disciplinary attitudes in implementing the rules made. Then provide motivation in the form of words of praise like a great child, giving appreciation in the form of awards or prizes.

The aim of this research is to find out how Islamic Religious Education teachers at SDN 02 Maek, Limapuluh Kota Regency contribute to the implementation of mandatory student prayers. Data was collected for this research using qualitative descriptive methodology through observation, interviews and documentation. Even though elementary school learning hours are limited to performing midday prayers in congregation at PAI schools, teachers still carry out their role in helping students perform obligatory prayers, according to research findings. This is what happened to the Islamic Religious Education Teacher at SDN 02 Maek. At SDN 01 Maek, PAI professors participate in student prayer in several ways, including: The instructor provides information about prayer and applies it to students' actual situations. Islamic Religious Education Teachers convey information by connecting what they have learned so far with what students already know. Religious Education in Islam Teachers inspire students to participate in obligatory prayers by providing examples and inspiration regarding the importance of doing so. Religious Education in Islam By requiring children to pray every day at every school level, teachers provide direction and guidance. Religious Education in Islam Teachers educate by encouraging students to understand the meaning of each movement in prayer. Teaching the Islamic faith Instructors work with parents of students. Religious Education in Islam Instructors assess their students' ability to perform the required prayers.

An orphanage is an institution that houses children who do not have families or children who cannot live at home with their families. In addition, the orphanage is also engaged in the social field, namely helping children who are neglected and no longer have parents. The location of community service was carried out at Al-Hikmah Orphanage Semarang from October 26 to December 1, 2024. The research subjects amounted to 10 children with specific characteristics, namely children who live in orphanages and are in the age range of 13-18 years, equivalent to the MTs and MA education levels. Based on the research results that have been described in the conclusion, we as researchers in this study propose the following suggestions: (1) For the Al-Hikmah Orphanage: Can consider making entrepreneurship training a routine activity that can be a forum for children in developing and practicing their entrepreneurial skills, this activity can be in the form of a weekly workshop or a project with a long-term time. (2) For future researchers: It is expected to develop a more specific entrepreneurship training model and of course by adjusting the existing technological developments, for example by conducting technology-based entrepreneurship training

Village development is an effort to improve the quality of life and life for the greatest welfare of village communities. Meanwhile, the aim of village development is stated in article 78 paragraph 1, namely improving the welfare of village communities and the quality of human life as well as overcoming poverty through fulfilling basic needs, developing village facilities and infrastructure, developing local economic potential, and using natural resources and the environment in a sustainable manner. As is the case with village development, Watu Wona Village is one with a majority of farmers, which is an example of a road access development plan that really needs assistance from the government in its construction to support the production and sale of agricultural products. Infrastructure is still lacking, damaged infrastructure roads make access to the village difficult. As a result, the flow of goods and services to villages to transport agricultural products is also lacking and hampered. Based on the existing problems, village development planning is needed using a decision support system (SPK) so that village selection in Watu Wona village is faster and more accurate. By using the SAW method comparison

Corruption has been a well-known problem in Indonesia for a long time. News of corruption cases often becomes a hot topic, especially in this digital age where information spreads rapidly. Unfortunately, statistics show that public reaction to corruption cases in 2024 was more permissive than in the previous year. This is undoubtedly a hindrance in realizing the vision of Indonesia Gold 2045. Therefore, as one of the efforts, a socialization on law enforcement and anti-corruption was conducted at SMA Negeri 34 Jakarta on October 15, 2024, aiming to create a young generation that is law-abiding and anti-corruption. In this activity, students were invited to understand corruption in depth, including the legal basis, the impact of corruption, and how to prevent the seeds of corruption from an early age. Using an interactive and engaging approach, as well as examples of familiar corruption cases, students not only learned about the law, but also developed an awareness of the importance of maintaining integrity in their daily lives.

Communication technology is experiencing rapid development. The internet and digital devices are the result of technological developments. With the internet and digital devices, it is possible to carry out various activities, for example pastoral activities such as online fellowhsip. Online fellowship is increasingly developing following technological advances. Online fellowship began to be widely carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this research is to find out more about online fellowship, its comparison with on-site fellowship and the opinions of Christians regarding online fellowship. The results of this research can be used to answer the dilemma of Christians who practice online fellowship.

Because we are social creatures, laws establish norms about how members of society should interact with each other. The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia establishes a legal framework to regulate all human interests, including human rights. An agreement is an important document that regulates the responsibilities and privileges of individuals involved in a contractual relationship. An agreement is defined as a legally binding act that binds the promising parties in Article 1313 of the Indonesian Civil Code. However, agreements are not always enforced, and defaults occur all the time; for example, PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk is fighting debtors who have not paid their bills. The causes of default, its impact on the parties, and the procedures required by law to resolve disputes are all discussed in this abstract. It is believed that a thorough understanding of default will help prevent similar incidents in the future and find fair and efficient solutions.

In its implementation, previously designed educational programs often do not run as planned. This encourages the emergence of new policies to overcome the problems that arise, with the aim of realizing equitable and quality education as mandated by law. As a developing country, Indonesia is considered to need to study and adopt an education system that has been proven successful in other countries. One of the countries that can be used as an example in this case is Finland. This study uses a meta-analysis method. The results of the study show that there are a number of aspects of education policy in Finland that can be applied in Indonesia. It is hoped that by improving the quality of education, Indonesia will be able to produce a generation that is competent and able to compete at the global level.    

This study aims to analyze the role of Teen Mosque (Remas) in increasing students' religious participation in SMP Negeri 19 Surabaya. Through structured daily, weekly, and annual religious programs, mosque teenagers play an important role in instilling religious values to students. Programs such as morning tadarus, duha prayer, dhuhur prayer, as well as weekly rohis and PHBI activities become a forum for spiritual development for students. In addition, collaboration between Remas, teachers, student council, and external institutions also supports the effective implementation of activities. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with religion teachers, youth mosque coaches, students, and participatory observation of religious activities at school. The analysis was conducted by describing and interpreting the role of Remas in encouraging students' participation in religious activities. The results showed that the role of mosque teenagers is very significant in increasing students' religious participation, making SMP Negeri 19 Surabaya a school with a strong spiritual atmosphere. Although there are challenges such as the lack of religious awareness among students. The existence of mosque teenagers helps create a religious school environment, so that SMP Negeri 19 Surabaya can be an example in fostering students' spirituality in the environment.

The Medan Grand Mosque is an example of a combination of colonial and Islamic architecture in North Sumatra. Built during the Dutch colonial rule, the mosque combines elements of distinctive Western architectural design and Islamic architectural styles, creating a unique and historic work. The existence of the Medan Grand Mosque makes it an architectural icon in the region which reflects the combination of strong colonial influences with the richness of local islamic culture. This article aims to explore the development of the architecture of this mosque as a symbol of religious and cultural identity in the midst of the colonization process, as well as its role in the history of urban development in Medan. Through this study, it is hoped that we can better understand how the Medan Grand Mosque not only functions as a place of worship, but also as a visual symbol that depicts the interaction between local traditions, Islam, and the influence of colonial architecture in North Sumatra.