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Community Service activities are a real form of students' social concern for their surroundings. This activity was carried out in Kampung Enam with the aim of sharing knowledge and skills with the community and students about how to turn seashell waste into handmade crafts that can be sold. We used a face-to-face approach through socialization and training, one of which was making wall decorations in the shape of flowers. Besides involving the local people, students also took part in this activity so they could develop economic independence. The results showed that seashell waste has promising potential, both economically and socially, especially if developed into small environmentally friendly businesses. Hopefully, activities like this can continue and become an example of how to develop local crafts and increase the income of the people around Kampung Enam, Tarakan.

The process of  receiving raw materials is the initial activity of a production process, the quality of raw materials can affect the quality of the final product, quality control must be carried out so that the raw materials to be used comply with industry specifications to produce quality products. For example, the raw material for frozen fish at PT Sarana Tani Pratama Jembrana, Bali, whether local frozen fish or imported frozen fish, is thawed using the water immersion method. The difference in the Thawing process or melting process between local frozen fish and imported frozen fish is the thawing time, where local frozen fish takes ±2 hours for the Thawing process while imported frozen fish only takes ±30 minutes for the melting process. The difference in thawing time is caused by local frozen fish being sent by the supplier frozen per block, which consists of several fish in one block. Meanwhile, imported frozen fish is sent by the supplier frozen per fish.This research aims to determine the Application of Management Functions in the Process of receiving raw materials at PT.Sarana Tani Pratama Jembrana-Bali. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques including observation, interviews and literature study. The data analysis used is descriptive/qualitative data analysis.

The rapid economic and political rise of emerging countries has led to a change in the dynamics of power in the global system, as economic blocs have provided an important developmental role in the international economy. "For example, the BRICS group has occupied an important role as an influential group on the stage of international politics، Accordingly, the aim of the research was within the framework of seeking to know the developmental role of emerging economies in the global economy, in addition to knowing the impact of economic blocs in those countries in contributing to achieving international economic stability, according to the hypothesis that economic blocs in emerging countries have a positive role in developing the global economy. "The research was used The analytical method in verifying the research hypothesis. The research concluded that the BRICS bloc played many roles in global economic performance, which contributed to strengthening the institutional aspect of the BRICS countries, represented by the New Development Bank and the Emergency Reserve Arrangement, which are two of the main features of cooperation between emerging economies and developing countries". Hence, this makes it necessary to understand the role of BRICS as an important platform in the international system.

Millennials and Generation Z have made coffee shops a part of their lifestyle. Unlike previous generations, who spent more time at malls. In response to the changing consumer behavior of these different generations, digital marketing strategies have become an effective approach for businesses, including those in the coffee industry. This study aims to analyze Fore Coffee's digital marketing strategies in attracting Millennial and Gen Z consumers. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. The research data was sourced from observations of Fore Coffee's digital marketing activities on various social media platforms, as well as in-depth interviews with consumers from the Millennial and Gen Z generations. The results of the study indicate that the digital marketing strategies implemented by Fore Coffee have proven to be an effective approach in attracting attention and building engagement with Millennial and Gen Z consumers. The success of these strategies is supported by the utilization of various digital marketing elements, including the presentation of engaging and interactive content, collaborations with influencers who have credibility in the coffee industry, and the use of video as the primary medium for marketing communication. The Tani Series campaign, which highlights sustainability and the involvement of local coffee farmers, is a concrete example of how Fore Coffee builds a brand image that not only sells products but also has strong social value. Additionally, the collaboration with Mikael Jasin, a professionally recognized barista at the international level, further strengthens Fore Coffee's trust and appeal among young consumers. This study suggests that Fore Coffee should continue to innovate in creating content that is not only engaging but also has strong differentiating value. Furthermore, the dynamic changes in consumption trends and customer preferences demand that Fore Coffee be more responsive in adapting its marketing strategies to remain relevant to the needs and expectations of Millennial and Generation Z consumers.

The application of discipline as a character education training strategy in early childhood plays a crucial role in shaping children's personality, behavior, and social skills. This study aims to analyze theoretically and practically how discipline can be applied as a character formation strategy in early childhood, considering the role of the family and school environment. The research method uses a qualitative approach through a literature review of 15 Sinta-accredited journal articles in 2020–2024. The results of the study show that positive discipline based on examples, praise, and behavioral habits is more effective than the punishment approach. Families and schools play a role as the main environment in instilling discipline values, although there are still gaps in the application of practices and adaptations in various socio-cultural contexts. This study recommends collaboration between parents and teachers, the development of creative strategies in schools, and the need for further, more in-depth research to optimize the application of discipline as a foundation for character formation in early childhood

In order to provide financial access to groups in society that are not yet fully served by formal financial institutions, cooperatives have become very important. LKMS Amanah Berkah Nusantara Cooperative is one example of a sharia cooperative, with a non-profit model and a strong social orientation, this cooperative is here to be a solution to financial problems in the business being run. The cooperative needs to be more adaptive in strategizing its development in the face of changes in the current external environment. This research uses the Matrix Space approach, measuring four dimensions, namely financial strength, competitive advantage, industry strength and external environmental stability. As a result, Amanah Berkah Nusantara MFI Cooperative is in an aggressive strategy position as shown through the calculation of space coordinates (X = 4; Y = 0.67), which means that the cooperative has significant strengths in industrial strength and fairly good environmental stability, although it still faces challenges in terms of internal efficiency and technological competitiveness. The most recommended strategy is an active growth strategy that includes regional expansion outside the sub-district, strengthening the inetrnal digitalization system, and differentiating services through intensive assistance to customers

Outdoor lighting, such as in community parks, plays a crucial role in supporting community activities at night while enhancing safety and comfort. Unfortunately, traditional electricity usage is often inefficient and has negative environmental impacts due to carbon emissions from fossil fuel-based power plants. This study aims to implement solar panel technology as an environmentally friendly lighting solution in Taman RukunWarga, located in Kelurahan Bendung, Kecamatan Kasemen, Kota Serang. The methods applied in this study include site surveys, assembly of the solar-powered lighting system, and performance analysis after installation. The lighting system consists of a 30 Wp solar panel, a battery (accumulator), a solar charge controller, a 12V 20W DC LED light, and other supporting components. The results show that this system can provide adequate and even lighting for the park area while being energy-efficient. One of the main advantages of this system is its ability to reduce operational costs by using renewable solar energy and requiring minimal maintenance. Additionally, the implementation of this solar-powered lighting system has increased public awareness of the importance of utilizing renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions in the surrounding environment. Overall, the installation of this solar-powered lighting system has proven to be a sustainable, energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly alternative for meeting lighting needs in community parks. This system not only reduces dependence on fossil fuels but also contributes to efforts to mitigate negative environmental impacts. By utilizing solar energy, this system serves as a positive example of the application of renewable energy technology in daily life, while helping to create a cleaner and healthier environment for the community.

The "Balanced Nutrition from the Archipelago’s Kitchen" initiative is an educational and practical effort aimed at increasing community awareness of the importance of consuming balanced nutritious foods through a local culinary approach. This program was conducted in RT.01, Selumit Urban Village, focusing on nutrition education and the distribution of Bubur Manado (Manado porridge) as an example of a healthy traditional dish. The methods included nutrition counseling, cooking demonstrations, and food distribution to residents. The results showed improved community understanding of balanced nutrition concepts and greater appreciation for traditional Indonesian cuisine as a source of nutritious food. This activity also fostered a sense of solidarity and cooperation among community members. It is hoped that similar programs can serve as a sustainable model for culturally based nutrition education in other communities.

Indonesia is a pluralistic nation because it consists of various tribes, religions, ethnicities, cultures and languages. This diversity is found in various regions spread from Sabang to Meraoke. Every Indonesian citizen is obliged to maintain this diversity by upholding the foundation of the Indonesian state and the motto of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in order to create national unity. Looking at the existing phenomena and referring to previous research, there are still many undesirable events happening in the environment around us today. Therefore, it is necessary to internalize the values of multicultural education. From the description above, there are three focuses studied in this thesis, namely (1) how is the process of transforming the value of multicultural education in the Kiai Syarifuddin Wonorejo Lumajang boarding school? (2) how is the process of transacting the value of multicultural education in the Kiai Syarifuddin Wonorejo Lumajang boarding school? (3) how is the process of internalizing the value of multicultural education in the Kiai Syarifuddin Wonorejo Lumajang boarding school?. This research uses the type of field research, with a qualitative approach, The research subjects consisted of the head of the cottage, administrators, educators, and students, Data collection techniques were taken from interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that: (1) the value transformation process is educators use an approach to introduce students to good and bad values. (2) the value transaction process is educators conducting two-way communication or interaction between students and educators that are reciprocal. (3) The process of trans-internalization of this value is that the educator in front of the santri is no longer a physical figure, but his personality attitude or personality or mental communication that plays an active role. In this process, educators always provide examples of good values in everyday life.

Industrialization is a key factor in the economic development of a country, including Indonesia. Since the New Order era, industrialization has become an integral part of national development strategies, marked by the growth of the industrial sector and the active involvement of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept of industrialization, its role in the economy, the development of the industrial sector in Indonesia, its impacts, and concrete examples of state-owned enterprises operating in the industrial sector. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative approach, focusing on synthesizing findings from various sources to gain deeper insight. The discussion results show that industrialization greatly contributes to economic growth and job creation, but it also brings negative impacts such as environmental pollution, consumerism, cultural value shifts, and uncontrolled urbanization. One example of a state-owned enterprise playing a major role in the industrial sector is PT Pertamina (Persero), which contributes to national energy security and the development of a sustainable energy industry. By understanding the dynamics of industrialization, it is hoped that Indonesia’s future economic development can achieve a better balance between growth and sustainability.

 This study aims to test and analyze the influence of leadership style , organizational culture and organizational justice partially and simultaneously on the performance of employees of the Bank Indonesia Jember Representative Office. The population in this study were all employees of Bank Indonesia Jember with a sampling technique of saturated sampling technique totaling 42 employees. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the data analysis, it shows that partially, leadership style does not have a significant effect on employee performance. However, certain aspects such as decision making, motivation, communication, employee control, and emotional control play an important role. Improvements in this aspect can support performance indirectly. Organizational culture significantly affects employee performance. Self-awareness, aggressiveness, personality, performance, and team orientation play a role in creating a productive work environment. Organizational justice does not significantly affect employee performance. Indicators such as resource allocation, procedural fairness, and personal relationships play an important role. The three variables ( leadership style , organizational culture, and organizational justice) together affect employee performance. In addition, the researcher's suggestions for further research are expected to complement the limitations of the researcher's problems such as increasing the number of samples, for example all employees of KpwBI Jember, or adding independent variables to be studied, for example motivation, discipline, workload, occupational health and work life balance.

The construction of a gazebo on the grounds of the Rectorate Building at Campus 1 of Gorontalo State University is an integral component of the Building Design Studio I course, which bridges theoretical knowledge and practical application for vocational students. This study aims to explore the process of student involvement in the design, implementation, and completion of the gazebo project, as well as to assess its alignment with the theory of simple building design and construction. The methods used for this project included on-site design evaluations, selection of local materials, distribution of group tasks, site analysis, creation of technical drawings, phased construction involving the lower, middle, and upper structures, and finishing. The results indicate that students effectively translated their technical drawings into a functional and aesthetically appealing structure. The gazebo was built using locally sourced materials, such as wood and bamboo, ensuring the structure met necessary strength standards while blending harmoniously with the campus environment. The activity highlighted the relevance of theoretical knowledge, with discussions emphasizing key concepts such as sustainability, accuracy in measurement, and effective team coordination. Furthermore, students' active participation in the project significantly enhanced their technical and managerial competencies, fostering a sense of responsibility toward the maintenance and development of campus facilities. The hands-on nature of the project also allowed students to gain real-world experience in construction practices, which directly contributes to their vocational training. This project serves as an effective example of project-based learning in vocational education, combining practical skills development with theoretical understanding. By engaging in this real-world application, students were able to strengthen their problem-solving abilities and gain insights into the complexities of construction projects, ultimately preparing them for professional careers in the field of architecture and building design

Social competence is the ability of teachers to communicate and interact with students during the learning process. This competence is very important so that teachers can be good examples for students, help students develop individuals who are full of empathy, attention, and concern for others. This study aims to assess in detail the influence of social competence possessed by classroom teachers. This study uses a qualitative approach. The main subjects of the study, namely teachers and supporting objects, namely students. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's theory, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that teacher social competence, including inclusive attitudes, polite communication, adaptability, and communication with the professional community, had a positive effect on the learning process. Teachers who are effective in social competence create a pleasant learning atmosphere, increase comfort, motivation, and student learning achievement. This study concludes the importance of strengthening social competence in improving the quality of the learning process in the classroom.

The rapid development of digital technology and the increasing complexity of financial products, from digital wallets and bank loans to cryptocurrency and investment platforms, highlight the urgent need for financial literacy education, particularly for vocational high school (SMK) students in Indonesia. Many SMK graduates directly enter the workforce or pursue entrepreneurship without attending university, making financial decision-making skills crucial. This article explores the potential of Android-based e-books as an innovative and accessible learning medium to enhance students’ financial literacy. Designed to be interactive, contextual, and engaging for Gen Z learners, the proposed e-book serves as a pedagogical supplement, not a replacement, to classroom teaching. Drawing from literature reviews, examples of existing apps, and relevant educational frameworks, the article emphasizes the importance of developing localized, curriculum-aligned digital resources. The paper concludes with suggestions for evaluating financial learning apps and recommends steps for integrating them effectively into SMK education.

Limitated of infrastructure is one of the issues affecting the continuity of education in Indonesia. The unequal distribution of facilities in schools undoubtedly makes the learning process less effective and impacts students' learning outcomes. This is particularly evident in physical education, sports, and health lessons, which require equipment for the learning process. The lack of equipment prevents the expansion of sports education and the introduction of other sports as part of the curriculum. One example is handball, which is rarely taught in schools due to the lack of balls. As a result, some schools resort to using other balls, such as volleyballs, to teach handball. Using a volleyball in handball lessons is ineffective, especially when it comes to shooting. This issue led the researcher to consider modifying the handball with a rubber ball, which is easy to find and resembles the size of a real handball. The researcher then implemented this modification in a two-cycle action research study. The results from the pre-cycle assessment showed that only 2 out of 35 students passed the shooting test. In terms of percentage, this means only about 6% of the students were able to shoot well. Following this, the researcher took action in the first cycle, and 19 students passed, about 54% of the sample. Since the results were still considered suboptimal, the researcher proceeded with the second cycle, where 32 students passed, around 91% of the sample.

This research is motivated by the performance of the Padang City Inspectorate auditors which is still not optimal in implementing good governance. This is indicated by the cases of violations that have occurred, including corruption. One example is the corruption of the KONI Padang City Grant Fund with the source of the Padang City APBD Fund from 2018 to 2020, which resulted in financial losses for the State and Region of 3,117,003,327,- (BPKP Representative Office of West Sumatra Province, 2022). The purpose of this study is the effect of auditor independence, professional ethics, and organizational commitment on the performance of Government Auditors at the Padang City Inspectorate. This study uses a quantitative method. Data were collected using a questionnaire technique, the respondents of this study were 52 auditors. Four hypotheses were formulated and tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that auditor independence has a significant positive effect on auditor performance, professional ethics has a significant positive effect on auditor performance, and organizational commitment has a significant positive effect on auditor performance. Meanwhile, simultaneously auditor independence, professional ethics, and organizational commitment have a significant positive effect on the performance of Government Auditors at the Padang City Inspectorate. Thus, it can be concluded that the four variables are very important to support the performance of the Padang City Inspectorate auditors    

Museums have an important role in preserving human and natural cultural heritage, with the main task of collecting, maintaining, securing and displaying collections for educational and research purposes. The Sang Nila Utama Museum in Pekanbaru is an example of a museum that focuses on pre serving Riau Malay culture, functioning as a storage place for artifacts as well as a center for learning local history. The use of this museum in the learning process has been proven to increase public understanding, especially students, regarding the socio-cultural life of the Malay community and the history of Riau. With a variety of collections including artifacts, dioramas and miniatures, this museum provides an interactive experience that enriches knowledge of local history, while strengthening a sense of pride in regional and national cultural identity

Learning German at level A1 is designed for beginners, with the aim of introducing the basics of vocabulary and sentence structure used in everyday life. The material taught includes work and daily activities. Grammar, as a fundamental aspect of learning, is very important to help learners understand sentence structure, verb usage, as well as case systems in German. German Grammar Learning Books that use linguistic approaches such as Error Analysis and Contrastive Analysis aim to make it easier for learners to understand the differences between German and Indonesian grammar. The study analyzed the book with reference  to the Profile Deutsch standard  issued by the Goethe-Institut, which assesses the suitability of the material with the German language learning objectives at A1 level. The focus of the analysis is on the material  of Der Adjective and Modal Verben, with results that show the shortcomings and advantages in the presentation of the material. Some example sentences use more complex structures, such as comparisons that don't correspond to beginner levels. The use of complete conjugation for Modalverben is also considered too heavy, and negation sentences with Modalverben are often confusing for A1 learners. In addition, the vocabulary used in this book is not very well known at the A1 level, so it needs to be adjusted to more basic vocabulary.    

This training on creative writing and writing scientific journal articles aims to improve literacy at the Integrated Islamic Junior High School Bakti Ibu Madiun, especially improving writing skills. The participants of this activity amounted to 20 people. The methods in this training activity are lectures and questions and answers, practice and mentoring. The lecture and question-and-answer method was used to deliver materials related to creative writing and scientific journal articles. The creative writing materials presented included: hierarchy of writing, including ideas consisting of imaginary and factual. Scientific journal article writing materials presented include: the definition of scientific articles, scientific articles for journals, and journal article outlines. The practice and mentoring method was used to follow up on the material that had been delivered in the previous method. This training activity provides benefits, among others: teachers get assistance in creative writing, namely writing interesting experiences when teaching or other activities related to activities at school and writing scientific journal articles, namely writing research related to the learning process at school. The teachers were also given examples and several ways to find references for writing materials used through searches on Google Scholar, mass media or journals in universities.

Denpasar City has the highest number of babies born with a birth rate of 16,453 with a TFR of 1.85. In 2023, the number of fertile couples will be 13,459. Data analysis techniques usedin researchthis is binary logisticwithNagelkerke R Square value of 0.933 couples with a percentage of new acceptors of 48.56 percent. East Denpasar District is a district that has successfully implemented the family planning program which is an example for other areas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the husband's age, wife's age, income, husband's education, wife's education, and number of children on the decision to choose a contraceptive method for fertile couples in East Denpasar District. The results of this study indicate that 1) Husband's age, wife's age, income, husband's education, wife's education, and number of children have a simultaneous effect onprobabilitydecision on choosing a contraceptive method for fertile couples in East Denpasar District. 2) Partially, the husband's age, income, husband's education, and wife's education have a negative and significant effect onprobabilitydecision on choosing a contraceptive method for fertile couples in East Denpasar District. 3) The wife's age variable has a positive and significant effect onprobabilitydecision on choosing a contraceptive method for fertile couples in East Denpasar District. 4) The number of children does not affectprobabilitydecision on choosing contraceptive methods for fertile age couples in East Denpasar District.