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This study examines the impact of structured online collaborative learning (OCL) on foreign language skills in multinational higher education settings. As digital platforms become integral to global education systems, OCL has proven effective in enhancing language proficiency, especially in speaking, writing, and interaction. Using a quasi-experimental design, the study employed pre-test and post-test assessments to measure language improvements before and after engaging in OCL activities. The results demonstrated significant progress in all areas of language proficiency, particularly in speaking and interactional skills, owing to continuous peer interaction, structured feedback, and collaborative tasks mimicking real-world communication scenarios. The study emphasizes the importance of synchronous collaboration in fostering fluency and confidence, particularly through real-time communication and peer feedback. However, challenges such as technological disparities and cultural differences were observed, occasionally limiting full participation. Despite these obstacles, the findings suggest that OCL is an effective method for improving foreign language skills. The study advocates for the integration of collaborative online learning tools in language education curricula, particularly in diverse, multicultural environments. Future research should explore the long-term effects of OCL on language acquisition, address technological barriers, and investigate the effectiveness of various collaborative models in enhancing specific language skills.

This study explores the relationship between digital literacy and student engagement in language education. With the increasing integration of technology in modern education, digital literacy has become a fundamental skill, influencing various aspects of academic participation. The research employs a correlational design and utilizes Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the impact of digital literacy on cognitive, behavioral, and emotional engagement in language learning. The findings suggest that students with higher levels of digital literacy demonstrate greater cognitive engagement, including improved critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Additionally, digital literacy was found to positively influence behavioral engagement, such as increased participation, effort, and persistence in learning tasks. Furthermore, emotional engagement, measured by students' enjoyment, interest, and sense of belonging, was strongly associated with digital literacy. This study highlights the critical role of digital literacy in fostering deeper engagement and improving overall learning outcomes in language education. Implications for practice include the integration of digital literacy skills into language curricula, with educators encouraged to incorporate digital tools to enhance engagement. The study also calls for further research to examine the long-term effects of digital literacy on academic performance and to explore the potential disparities in digital literacy levels across different student populations. As educational technology continues to evolve, understanding its impact on student engagement remains essential for developing effective teaching practices that meet the needs of contemporary learners.

The rapid spread of infectious diseases remains a major global health threat, and early detection is vital to minimize their impact. This research investigates the role of predictive modeling using big data in the early detection of infectious disease outbreaks. The primary objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of big data systems in forecasting potential outbreaks and the implications of these forecasts for public health systems. The study employs machine learning-based predictive models to process large health datasets, including electronic health records, sensor data, and social media information. The results demonstrate that the predictive model achieved an accuracy rate of 87%, significantly surpassing traditional methods in terms of early detection. By integrating various data sources such as medical records, sensor networks, and real-time digital traces, the system is capable of providing more accurate, timely predictions, which can greatly improve the ability of public health authorities to respond effectively to emerging health threats. Furthermore, the application of big data in public health not only improves the speed of response but also enhances the allocation of resources, allowing for more targeted and efficient interventions. Despite these successes, challenges remain, particularly in relation to data quality, privacy, and regulatory issues, which could hinder the broader implementation of such systems. Thus, collaboration between government agencies, healthcare institutions, and technology developers is essential to overcome these obstacles and ensure the sustainable integration of big data into public health infrastructures. This research highlights the significant potential of big data to transform public health responses, offering valuable insights for future epidemic management strategies.  

This study aims to determine the learning motivation of students using the inquiry learning model in class VIII B Muhammadiyah Middle School Waipare. This research was conducted from 20 March to 02 April 2023. The data sources in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. The primary data is the homeroom teacher, science teacher and class VIII B students, while the secondary data was obtained using documentation. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. From the six indicators of motivation to learn, the following results are obtained, 1) indicators of desire and desire were successfully categorized as good with a percentage of 87,96%, 2) indicators of encouragement and need to learn are categorized as sufficient with a percentage of 75,25%, 3) indicators of hopes and aspirations are categorized as good with a percentage of 93,24%, 4) indicators of appreciation in learning are categorized as good with percentage of 90,27%, 5) indicators of a conducive learning environment are categorized as good with a percentage of 90,27%, 6) there are interesting activities categorized as good with a percentage of 78,57%. So, it can be concluded that the learning  motivation of student using the inquiry learning model is categorized as good.

This community service is Training on Quantum Learning Model for the teachers of Muhammadiyah 3 Surakarta Elementary School. It aims to increase learning quality and interactive learning process be enjoying class. Quantum learning helps effectively students to create large chance to see and build many concepts in learning. The concept of bring their world to our world and flow our world to their world be interactive, active and enjoy. By giving interactive chances make students understand more about complex problems in surrounding become correleted holistic paradigm. Quantum Learning Model applies learning syntaxes Grow – Experience – Name - Demonstrate – Repeate – Celebrate. (TANTUR ; Tumbuhkan, Alami, Namai, Demonstrasikan, Ulang, Rayakan). The result of this community service is hoping teacher can be a leader of oschestra in classroom to conduct students who have ability to identify, to collect, to evaluate and to solve problems in learning process.Keyword : Quantum Learning Model

Education is something that is very important and needed by every individual which can have a positive influence on a person's growth and development. Education is usually provided through the learning process at school. Learning is a process of interaction between teachers and students in forming the students' own character which involves cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. The success of the learning process can be seen from the learning outcomes obtained by students. The problem of low student learning outcomes became the attention of researchers in carrying out this research. The STAD learning model is an alternative solution in this research in order to improve student learning outcomes. So, the aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in dance subjects through the STAD model in class VIII A of SMP Negeri 34 Kerinci. The research method used in this research is classroom action research (PTK). The data collection technique used is a written test to determine student learning outcomes. The results of this research indicate that the STAD learning model can improve student learning outcomes. This is shown by the average student learning outcomes which were initially only 45.7, increasing to 92.8 after implementing the STAD model.

This research used an experimental design, and the data were processed using SPSS version 25 for Windows, with a sample of 20 Grade V students. Data collection for this research used Pretest, Treatment/Action in the form of implementing the board game "Cultural Exploration of Panrita Lopi". After the action was completed, a Posttest was conducted to measure the students' reading comprehension skills once again. This data was used to compare the results before and after the intervention.The results of the research clearly show that there was a significant improvement in the reading comprehension skills of Grade V students at SDN 131 Bontobana after the implementation of the board game "Cultural Exploration of Panrita Lopi." This indicates that the game can be used as an effective learning tool in improving students' reading comprehension skills.This research can contribute to knowledge in the field of education and learning. Through this research, new information about the use of the cultural exploration game of Panrita Lopi in improving the reading comprehension skills of Grade V students can be collected and presented, thus helping to expand our understanding of effective learning strategies. This research can also provide a better understanding of the relationship between cultural exploration games and reading comprehension skills. The results of this research can be used to develop better theories and learning models that can be used by educators and researchers in the future.

Instructional media plays a crucial role in achieving educational objectives. Educators need to develop teaching strategies using various appropriate media and learning resources. Currently, GASING mathematics instructional media only consists of modules, PowerPoint, and teaching aids. This indicates the untapped potential in utilizing instructional media such as animated videos as engaging and effective learning tools. Based on this issue, the researcher employed the GASING method in the subject of mathematics, specifically focusing on multiplying 2-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers. This study aims to ascertain the development process and feasibility of animated videos using Powtoon. These animated videos were developed using the ADDIE model. Based on validation results by language experts, an average of 98.33% was obtained, while content experts yielded an average percentage of 78.18%. Furthermore, media experts achieved an average percentage of 90.67%, and individual trials (One to One) resulted in an average percentage of 85.64%. Based on the validation results by experts, it can be concluded that animated video instructional media using Powtoon in mathematics with the GASING method as the developed instructional media is highly suitable for field use, as evidenced by the average percentage of feasibility obtained being 88.21% (very feasible).  

This study aims to determine and describe the influence of student dance learning outcomes taught using the Cooperative Script learning model with the learning outcomes of students taught using the Conventional model in cultural arts learning at SMPN 2 Padang. This type of research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach. The population in this study was all students in grade IX SMP N 2 Padang, totaling 242 students with samples using purposive random sampling. The research instrument uses pre-test and post test. Data were collected through observation, documentation and cognitive tests. Data were analyzed using normality test, homogeneity test, hypothesis test and independent test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between student learning outcomes before and after applying the Cooperative Script model. The increase in learning outcomes in the group using the Cooperative Script model was the average learning outcome from pretest (69.47) to posttest (87.80). In the group using the conventional model, the average increase in learning outcomes from pretest (69.33) to posttest (77.23). It can be seen that the experimental class using the Cooperative Script Model has a better performance compared to the control class for SMPN 2 Padang students, this can be seen from the average value on the experimental posttest is greater than the average posttest control which means there is a significant influence in using the Cooperative Script Model.

This research was conducted as a response to students' low interest in learning in English subjects at Al Amin Islamic Middle School, North Cikarang, Bekasi Regency. Several factors that cause this low interest include the lack of attractiveness of the material, monotonous teaching methods, and the lack of connection between English language material and students' daily lives. The impact is a decrease in students' interest in these subjects, which can affect their interest in learning. In an effort to increase students' interest in learning, the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model is used, where the teacher gives students ample opportunities to determine problem topics that are relevant to the learning material, even though the teacher has prepared the material that will be discussed in the lesson. The learning process is focused on students' abilities to solve problems systematically and logistically. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Through observation, interviews and documentation, the research results show that the application of the PBL learning model at Al Amin Islamic Middle School, North Cikarang, Bekasi Regency can increase students' interest in learning. English teachers who use the PBL model get good responses from students, where students are active in the teaching and learning process, ask questions actively, and are able to answer questions well and appropriately during discussions. The PBL learning model also encourages students to be more diligent in doing their assignments and provides high motivation to learn. Students find it easier to solve problems and are able to apply the knowledge they have.

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using the Quantum Teaching model on the fairy tale writing skills of class III students at SDN Kecil Topae, Enrekang Regency. This research is pre-experimental researchin the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest research. The population of this research is class III students at SDN Kecil To’pae in Enrekang Regency which consists of one class, namely 9 students. The research instrument used was a fairy tale writing test. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis and inferential statistical data analysis. The result of this research show that the pretest result show that the average student learning score is 58,3 with categories, very high 0%, high 33,33%, medium 33,33%, low 33,33% and very low 0%. And the average score for posttest learning outcomes after using Quantum Teaching is 84,44 with categories very high 66,66%, high 33,33%, medium 0%, low 0%, very low 0%. These variations show that there is a significant influence of using the effectiveness Quantum Teaching learning model on fairy tale writing skills. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the Quantum Teaching learning model is effectively used in learning to write fairy tales in class III students at SDN Kecil To’pae, Enrekang Regency.

Open High School is a subsystem of education at the secondary education level that prioritizes independent learning activities of students with limited guidance from others. Open High School is one of the alternative education service models at the secondary level and is not a new institution or UPT that stands on its own, but is based on an existing regular high school. This research aims to describe the concept of Open High School and its role in fulfilling learning obligations. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. The qualitative research method according to Sugiyono is a research method based on the philosophy used to research on scientific conditions (experiments) where the researcher is an instrument, while qualitative data collection and analysis techniques emphasize meaning. The results showed that the Open High School in Cianjur Subdistrict is a school attached to Pasundan 2 Cianjur High School, the curriculum used is not much different from the curriculum used in the Parent High School, only the learning process is different. Open High School has a very important role in fulfilling learning obligations for those who are constrained or have limitations to attend regular education.

This research aims to increase interest in reading by using pop up book media in class II students at SD Negeri Malaka. This research is collaborative classroom action research. The subjects of this research were class II students at SD Negeri Malaka for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 20 students. The research design used is the Kemmis and Mc model. Taggart. The data collection techniques used in this research are: 1) scale, 2) observation, and 3) documentation. Data analysis techniques use quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that class II students' interest in reading at SD Negeri Malaka can be increased by using pop up book media through the steps of observing pop up book media, listening to and reading poetry, asking and answering questions and directing attention to learning. In pre-action, the percentage of students who had a minimum interest in reading had reached a good predicate of 0%. In the first cycle, the percentage increase in the number of students who had a minimum interest in reading reached a good predicate of 45%. In cycle II, the percentage increase in the number of students who had a minimum interest in reading reached a good predicate of 85%.

Driving in a straight line is one of the fundamental tasks for autonomous vehicles, but it can become complex and challenging, especially when dealing with high-speed highways and dense traffic conditions. This research aims to explore the Deep-Q Networking (DQN) model, which is one of the reinforcement learning (RL) methods, in a highway environment. DQN was chosen due to its proficiency in handling complex data through integrated neural network approximations, making it capable of addressing high-complexity environments. DQN simulations were conducted across four scenarios, allowing the agent to operate at speeds ranging from 60 to nearly 100 km/h. The simulations featured a variable number of vehicles/obstacles, ranging from 20 to 80, and each simulation had a duration of 40 seconds within the Highway-Env simulator. Based on the test results, the DQN method exhibited excellent performance, achieving the highest reward value in the first scenario, 35.6117 out of a maximum of 40, and a success rate of 90.075%.

Implementation of the VARK Model (Visual, Auditory, Reading/Writing, Kinesthetic) in the context of classroom mastery is a strategy that can provide a more inclusive and effective approach in increasing student achievement. This research aims to explore how implementing the VARK model can improve students' learning experiences and their academic performance. The research method used is a literature study which involves analysis of relevant sources regarding the VARK concept and its application in an educational context. The research results show that by understanding diverse learning preferences, educators can design learning experiences that better suit students' individual needs. Through the integration of different learning strategies, such as the use of pictures and diagrams for visual students, group discussions for auditory students, reading and writing assignments for students who prefer learning through text, as well as practical activities or experiments for kinesthetic students, students can be more engaged in learning and gaining a deeper understanding. This research also highlights the importance of flexibility in teaching, adapting to changing student learning preferences, and evaluating the effectiveness of the learning strategies used. Although the VARK model has advantages in providing guidance for inclusive teaching, it is important to remember that students' learning preferences can change and that various factors also influence students' academic performance.

Student learning outcomes in learning fractions in elementary school are still low, to overcome this problem an effective model is needed. This research aims to describe the improvement in learning outcomes for multiplication and division of fractions using the PBL model in class V of SD Negeri 057761 Kwala Gebang. The research was carried out in two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were 7 class V students at SD Negeri 057761 Kwala Gebang. Research results: RPP observations in cycle I averaged 83.33%, increasing to 97.22% in cycle II. In the observation results from the teacher aspect of cycle I, the average was 73.21%, increasing to 96.42% in cycle II. In the observation results from the student aspect of cycle I, the average was 64.28%, increasing to 92.85% in cycle II. Meanwhile, the learning outcomes of students in cycle I obtained 54.54% completeness, increasing to 95.45% completeness in cycle II. It can be concluded that the PBL model can improve student learning outcomes in learning multiplication and division of fractions in class V of SD Negeri 057761 Kwala Gebang.

Before a teacher uses a test, the teacher should first measure the degree of validity based on certain criteria. The aim of this research is to increase students' skills competency through exploring the nation's historical values in short stories. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive methods with the subjects of this research being class students at SMA Negeri 6 Kota Serang in the odd semester. The results of the research that has been carried out show that the learning that educators have carried out has resulted in students gaining good or very good skill competencies. This cannot be separated from the treatment carried out by teachers, namely the selection of project-based learning models, the selection of varied methods, the use of learning technology, and the design of student-centred activities.

Education serves as a crucial foundation for fostering collaborative skills among students, particularly in subjects requiring in-depth understanding such as mathematics. This research aims to investigate the impact of implementing the Jigsaw Learning Model in enhancing the level of collaboration among students in the context of mathematics learning. The Jigsaw Learning Model, introduced by Aronson and Patnoe (2011), emphasizes collaboration and active involvement of students. This method involves collaborative learning where each student is responsible for a portion of the learning material and must collaborate with their peers to comprehend the entire concept. This study explores the effectiveness of this model in improving collaboration among students in mathematics learning. Through an experimental research design, data is collected through classroom observations, interviews, and document. Data analysis is conducted to measure changes in the level of student participation, understanding of mathematical concepts, and their perceptions of collaborative learning. The results of this research are expected to provide valuable insights for educational practitioners and researchers regarding the potential of the Jigsaw Learning Model in enhancing student collaboration in the context of mathematics learning.

This Classroom Action Research was conducted with the aim of knowing the improvement of learning outcomes on the material of Understanding National Income in class XI.IIS SMA Negeri 1 Parmonangan students through the application of the discovery learning learning model.` The research method used in this research is class action research with stages starting from planning learning, implementing, observing and reflecting, which is carried out from cycle I to cycle II and so on until recommendations are obtained, student learning outcomes and classical absorption of students in the last learning cycle are complete. The research subjects in this study were students of class XI.IIS SMA Negeri 1 Parmonangan in the 2022/2023 academic year. The number of students of class XI.IIS SMA Negeri 1 Parmonangan studied was 16 people. The results showed that the activities of students in carrying out the stages of the discovery learning model in economic subjects (Penegrtian and Benefits of National Income) had increased, starting from cycle I to cycle II, namely almost all types of activities were above 70%. The learning outcomes of students have increased while using the discovery learning model. The increase in learning outcomes was seen in the number of participants who reached the KKM increased and increased by 31.25%. The average value of learning outcomes in cycle I was 56.25% and in cycle II the average learning outcomes increased to 87.50%. Then the responses and attitudes of students towards the discovery learning model applied were very positive.

The problem at Maharani Private High School is that teachers or educators still use conventional methods so that students become passive in class and students' low understanding of the subject of geography, lithosphere material, which still contains many concepts, makes students feel bored, lazy, and this affects the results. learning and obtained by students whose grades do not meet the standard criteria for maximum completeness. The minimum standard for completion criteria (KKM) in geography subjects at Maharani Private High School is 75. This classroom action research aims to 1) find out the application of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model, 2) to find out the development of class X students' learning outcomes regarding lithosphere materials and types of rocks after using a jigsaw type learning model. The method used in this research is classroom action research or PTK using a jigsaw type cooperative learning model for class X students with research subjects of 20 students. The location of this research is Maharani Private High School for the 2022/2023 academic year, Weliman District, Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles consisting of four stages including planning, observation, implementation and reflection. This research data was analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results of this research show that using the jigsaw type cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class X SMA students on lithosphere material. The research results obtained for the first cycle of student learning outcomes were 6 students who completed with a percentage of 30% and as many as 14 students who did not complete or 70% of the 20 students, meanwhile, in cycle II the students who completed experienced an increase, namely 19 students. or as many as 95% and 1 student who did not complete or only 5% in cycle II. It can be concluded that using the jigsaw type learning model can significantly improve student learning outcomes in geography subjects on lithosphere material at Maharani Private High School for the 2022/2023 academic year.