Publication Search

Fear of crime is closely linked to various factors such as education, income, race, age, and especially gender. Many studies have shown that women tend to experience higher levels of anxiety than men, thus limiting their participation in utilizing urban outdoor spaces. This condition emphasizes the need for crime prevention efforts to be integrated into urban planning, emphasizing the fulfillment of a sense of security not only physically but also psychologically. If the city fails to provide an adequate sense of security, it will lead to increased anxiety, discomfort, and ultimately limit community involvement in the use of public spaces. This study aims to identify design factors that influence women's sense of security and psychological safety in downtown areas. The research paradigm used is post-positivism with a quantitative approach, reinforced by walkthrough analysis techniques to produce more accurate findings. The results show that control factors are the most dominant aspect in influencing women's psychological security and safety, while sub-factors such as lighting, diversity of activities, availability of open spaces, and road conditions have also been shown to play a significant role in reducing women's anxiety when accessing public spaces. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of city center design that is not only oriented towards physical function alone, but also pays attention to psychological aspects in order to create a safe, inclusive, and gender-friendly urban environment so that women can feel more protected and free to participate in urban life.

This study investigates the effectiveness of green-space–based interventions in reducing eco-anxiety among urban adolescents, a population increasingly vulnerable to climate-related psychological distress. Eco-anxiety, characterized by persistent worry, cognitive overload, and emotional tension in response to environmental change, has emerged as a significant mental-health challenge. The intervention examined in this research involved structured exposure to natural environments combined with guided reflective activities over multiple sessions. Quantitative results showed a substantial reduction in eco-anxiety symptoms, with participants experiencing approximately a 30% decrease in climate-related worry after the intervention. Improvements were also observed in emotional resilience, including enhanced self-regulation, greater cognitive clarity, and improved coping capacity. Qualitative findings reinforced these outcomes, revealing that participants reported deeper emotional calm, stronger feelings of agency, and an increased sense of connectedness with nature. They described green spaces as restorative environments that helped reduce overthinking, clear mental fatigue, and create psychological grounding. These experiences appear to activate mental-restoration processes consistent with environmental psychology, suggesting that nature engagement can serve as both a preventive and therapeutic mental-health strategy. A comparison with conventional counseling approaches indicated that while standard psychological support aids emotional regulation, it often fails to address the specific ecological concerns driving eco-anxiety. In contrast, green-space exposure offers a more targeted and holistic benefit, combining physiological relaxation with meaningful emotional reassurance. The study concludes that expanding access to green spaces, incorporating nature-based therapeutic elements into public-health programs, and promoting balanced climate literacy may enhance adolescent well-being in a time of intensifying environmental challenges.

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Pesona Dukcapil website as an online civil administration service in Bangka Regency from both public and operator perspectives. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method involving observation, interviews, and open-ended questionnaires. Findings indicate that most residents find the website helpful in terms of accessibility, service speed, information completeness, and service quality. Despite internet access challenges in some areas, overall user satisfaction remains high. From the operator's perspective, the website facilitates document management, improves productivity, and offers strong technical support. In conclusion, Pesona Dukcapil has proven effective in facilitating civil administration in the digital era and can serve as a model for efficient public service development.

The digitalization of philanthropic da'wah management has brought about a fundamental change in the way da'wah institutions manage philanthropic activities. By using a digital platform, these philanthropic da'wah institutions can reach a wider audience, increase transparency, and strengthen relationships with donors and the general public. However, this digitalization also brings challenges such as intense competition, demands for high professionalism and accountability, and data security risks. The opportunities for digitalization of philanthropic da'wah management include increasing reach and accessibility, operational efficiency, transparency and accountability, innovation in da'wah programs, and improving relationships with donors. Meanwhile, the challenges faced include intense competition, demands for high professionalism and accountability, and data security risks. Therefore, philanthropic da'wah institutions need to have adaptive and innovative strategies to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of philanthropic da'wah activities in the modern era.

Pasinan Village, Lekok District, is one of the villages in Pasuruan Regency, East Java, which has creative economic potential and public facilities that have not yet been digitally mapped. This research aims to utilize Google Maps as a means of mapping Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and public facilities in Pasinan village. The method used in this research is PAR (Participatory Action Research) by carrying out field observations, interviews with related parties, and digitizing special data using Google Maps. The result of this research is the production of a digital map of MSMEs and public facilities in Pasinan village which can be accessed via Google Maps. It is hoped that this mapping will make it easier for the community to access information related to MSMEs and public facilities, as well as support the development of creative economic potential in the village.

Low interest in reading and limited access to digital literacy in Gunungpati Village, Semarang, are the main challenges in developing community literacy, especially among children and teenagers. The community service program "Gunungpati Reading Literacy Movement" aims to increase interest in reading and digital literacy by providing physical reading corners, digital libraries, and literacy training. The methods used include literacy outreach, training in reading, writing and digital literacy, and the application of technology through digital libraries that the public can access at any time. This program involves collaboration with various parties, such as sub-district government, PKK, educational institutions and local communities.The results of this program show an increase in reading interest by being available in reading corners and digital libraries that are accessed by the public. With this program, it is hoped that the Gunungpati community will increase their literacy and technology skills, so that they can support increased social and economic welfare. The program is also designed to be sustainable through strong partnerships and ongoing support.

Digital health interventions hold promise for patient-centered care, as they enable remote monitoring of patients and can be used to easily remind patients to take their medications. This study used a literature review technique with research collecting 30 research publications related to the use, opportunities and challenges of digital health in the treatment of tuberculosis. The literature review technique aims to evaluate and analyze previous research to provide context, show gaps in research, and support arguments for the research to be conducted. Several conclusions from this literature review research include: (1) Digital health has a significant role as an intervention in the management of tuberculosis patients. (2) Digital health offers great opportunities to improve the management and treatment of tuberculosis patients. The opportunity for digital health as an intervention for tuberculosis patients is very promising and can have a significant impact on various aspects of managing this disease. (3) Although digital health offers many opportunities for managing tuberculosis, there are also various challenges that must be faced in its implementation, including: challenges of technology access, patient compliance and engagement, data security and privacy, integration with traditional health systems, costs and funding, quality content and information as well as cultural and language barriers.

The capital market plays a significant role in spurring a country's economic growth, but capital market inclusion in Indonesia is still relatively low. This article discusses community empowerment efforts to improve capital market inclusion through financial literacy education, utilization of digital technology, and increased access to capital market products and services. It highlights the importance of early financial education, as well as the role of university students in providing training to communities, especially in remote areas. In addition, collaboration between the government, financial institutions, and financial technology (fintech) is needed to expand the reach of capital markets and increase public participation in safer and more sustainable investments.

Batik is a work of art that has unique cultural values. The existence of batik can be found at any time in all corners of the city of Pekalongan. Meanwhile, batik production and trading activities are active throughout the day, even late at night. The pulse of people's lives, which is never separated from batik, has given Pekalongan the image of a "batik city". This is quite relevant considering that the people of Pekalongan city cannot be separated from batik, batik has become the economic lifeblood of the people of Pekalongan. Pekalongan batik production is not only sold in the local market but has reached and penetrated the international market. As competition in the international batik industry has arrived, it is fitting for Pekalongan batik to receive legal protection. The legal protection in question is about intellectual property rights, one of which is related to the use of trademark rights. There are two problems in this research, namely how to obtain legal protection for brand rights, logos, batik motifs and models in Pekalongan and how to report criminal acts of misuse or counterfeiting batik logos/brands that have been registered with Intellectual Property Rights. This research was conducted using a normative juridical research model or a normative legal research method. The normative juridical research method is a library-based legal research method. In this research, research will be carried out by analyzing the problems being discussed relating to the regulations on Intellectual Property Rights, specifically Brand Rights. Then the author connects it with legal protection of brand rights for the Batik industry in Pekalongan. Research results Legal protection for copyright of batik motifs generally exists in the 2002 UUHC, as regulated in Article 12 letter i. Based on developments in the 1987 UUHC and 1997 UUHC, batik art that receives copyright protection is non-traditional batik art with the consideration that traditional batik art has become common property (public domain). In the 2002 Copyright Law, both traditional and contemporary batik receive protection. Legal protection for batik motif copyright is obtained automatically without registration. Copyright registration for Pekalongan batik motifs is still rarely done. UUHC 2002 basically protects the artistic work of batik craftsmen without having to register. This creates several problems, namely, new motifs created by batik craftsmen in Pekalongan are marketed, and within three months the printed batik will come out. Regarding this problem, the Pekalongan City and Regency Department of Industry and Trade has not yet taken action because basically most batik motifs in Pekalongan have not been copyrighted. If people want to protest and demand it, it will also cost a lot of money, even though most craftsmen in Pekalongan have little capital. The level of awareness and understanding of the public, especially small and medium industrial entrepreneurs, regarding copyright is still low, so this condition becomes even worse due to the lack of ability to access information, as well as understanding of relevant agency officials regarding the importance of copyright. Keywords: Brand Rights, Legal Protection, Pekalongan Batik

Village independence is one of the priorities in national development, especially in improving the welfare of rural communities. Information technology (IT) has an important role in speeding up this process, especially in the current digital era. This research aims to implement the application of information technology to encourage village independence, both in economic, administrative and social aspects. The method used is a case study in Village X, with a qualitative approach through interviews, observation and documentation analysis. The research results show that the application of IT, such as village information systems, local e-commerce, and web-based administration applications, is able to increase the efficiency of public services, expand market access for village products, and increase participation in village development communities. Thus, the correct application of IT can be an important pillar in realizing independent villages in the digital era.

The ease of access and availability of online game s on the internet opens up new opportunities as well as challenges. This challenge arises because not all online games are suitable for people to play. Many online games contain negative elements, such as violence, hate speech, and pornography. The provisions in Law No. 1 of 2024 on the Second Amendment to Law No. 19 of 2016 on the Amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions are the main basis for countermeasures in cyberspace. The type of research the author uses is Normative Legal Research (library research). This research is also called a document study conducted by examining library and secondary materials, especially written regulations or other legal products. The results show that the rapid growth of online gaming has led to serious problems such as the spread of hate speech, bullying, and pornographic content. The lack of clarity in regulations makes it difficult to enforce the law against criminals in the online gaming realm. To overcome this problem, collaboration between various parties is needed, with an emphasis on increasing the capacity of law enforcement, developing digital forensic technology, improving regulations, and increasing legal awareness among the public.

This study aims to analyze the role of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) as an Islamic microfinance institution in eliminating loan shark practices in communities, particularly in Java and Sumatra. Loan shark practices persist due to the ease and speed of loan disbursement, despite the high interest rates that entrap small communities in difficult-to-escape debt cycles. BMT offers a fair and interest-free Islamic financing solution based on profit-sharing principles and a more inclusive approach. This study discusses BMT’s financing strategies, such as lenient requirements, fast processing, and financial education programs designed to compete with loan sharks. The main findings indicate that BMT plays a significant role in providing fairer financing access to small communities and helping reduce their dependence on loan sharks. However, this study also reveals several challenges BMT faces, such as limited capital, strict regulations, and low financial literacy among the public. These challenges hinder BMT's ability to effectively compete with loan sharks in terms of speed and accessibility. The results of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening BMT’s capital, developing human resources, and innovating Islamic financing products so that BMT can play a more prominent role in eradicating loan shark practices in the community. With the right strategy and support from various stakeholders, BMT has great potential to continue growing as a more equitable and empowering financing solution.      

PTUN was officially regulated through Law Number 5 of 1986. This law establishes the PTUN as a judicial institution that has the authority to resolve administrative disputes between citizens and the government. With the establishment of the PTUN, the public now has a legal forum to sue decisions that are considered detrimental, which is expected to increase public trust in the government and provide protection for individual rights. Over time, the PTUN has undergone various reforms to improve the quality and efficiency of services. Law Number 9 of 2004 is one of the important steps in strengthening the role of the PTUN, with the aim of accelerating the dispute resolution process. This reform aims to create a system that is more responsive to the needs of the community and ensures that every citizen can access justice more easily

Anemia in pregnant women is a serious health problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 48.9% based on the 2018 Riskesdas data. This condition can have negative impacts on the health of both the mother and the fetus, such as increased risks of premature birth, low birth weight babies, and maternal and infant mortality. Anemia in pregnant women is generally caused by deficiencies in iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12. This community service activity aims to educate the public about preventing anemia among pregnant women, conducted at the Dahlia Posyandu in the working area of Puskesmas Ariodillah Palembang. The activities include outreach on the signs, symptoms, causes, and prevention of anemia, as well as hemoglobin (Hb) level examinations for early detection of anemia. The methods used are interactive socialization and health examinations, involving posyandu cadres and the surrounding community. The examination results indicate that no pregnant women were found to be anemic, and participants’ knowledge of anemia increased by 95% after attending the outreach. This activity is expected to raise public awareness of the importance of anemia prevention and health during pregnancy. Recommendations for follow-up programs include ongoing education, improving access to health services, and attention to the health of the elderly in the area.

This research aims to analyze the organizational culture at the Representative Office of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia in Gorontalo Province. This research uses a qualitative research approach. The data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and conchading. The results of the research indicate that the organizational culture at the Representative Office of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia in Gorontalo Province is analyzed hased on the research focus and sub-focus, which involves seven principles of organizational culture, such as innovation, the team orientation, the result orientation, and the member orientation. Morcover, the principle of aggressiveness has been well-implemented, Furthermore, the principle of innovation is demonstrated by the existence of web pages for cach sub-division that the employees can access. The principle of meticulousness is shown in the public relations division, where employees must carefully draft letters, particularly in the letters' numbering system. Additionally, the principle of team orientation is observed, where employees are divided into groups tasked with conducting audits in the Gorontalo Province. These groups focus on both result orientation and member orientation. Result orientation includes work plans that most be achieved within five years, while member orientation includes the requirement for employees to participate in training to develop their capacities. The principle of aggressiveness is reflected in how all employees are expected to meet deadlines to achieve the set targets. However, the principle of courage is not yet fully optimized because some employees hesitate to try new things and are reluctant or fearful to express their opinions.

This article discusses community service program in socialization on the importance of Public Speaking for students of SMPN 2 Nagawutung, in Nagawutung District, Lembata Regency. This activity was motivated by the importance of public speaking skills in digital and globalization era, as well as the limited access to training in rural areas. The aim of this program was to increase awareness, confidence, and public speaking skills of students. Methods used were observation, lectures, simulation, evaluation, and feedback. The activity was carried out on August 2, 2024, involving students from grades 7, 8, and 9. The material provided covered the importance of public speaking, basic techniques of public speaking, and strategies for overcoming anxiety. Results showed positive responses from the village government, school officials, and students.  Students showed enthusiasm and interest in the presented material. In conclusion, this program successfully increased students' awareness of the importance of public speaking skills in their academic and social lives. Recommendations include further training and development of extracurricular activities focused on public speaking to support the ongoing development of students' interests and talents.

Regional taxes, especially the Land and Building Tax (PBB) and Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB), have an important role in increasing Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and supporting infrastructure development and public services. Socialization activities carried out in RT. 42 RW. 13 Taman Village, Madiun City, aims to increase public awareness and compliance in paying taxes. Through seminars, direct counseling, as well as print and digital media, this socialization provides information on tax obligations and tax benefits for regional development. The results of the socialization show an increase in public understanding of the tax function, although there are still obstacles, such as a lack of in-depth understanding and access to information. This activity indicates that effective socialization can encourage public awareness and discipline in fulfilling tax obligations, which in turn supports the sustainability of regional development.

Sharia economics has become an increasingly popular alternative in the global economic system because of its fair and ethical principles. In Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, the economic potential based on wetlands has not been fully exploited optimally. This research aims to investigate and socialize the implementation of wetland-based sharia economics in the area, with a focus on the potential to increase the welfare of local communities. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation and literature study. The research results show that the socialization of sharia economics in Banjar Regency has not been implemented optimally, even though there is public awareness of sharia principles. The main obstacles faced include threatening public knowledge, lack of government support, and restrictions on access to Islamic financial institutions. This research concludes that there is a need for a comprehensive socialization strategy and collaboration between the government, financial institutions and the community to optimize the use of wetlands within a sharia economic framework. In this way, it is hoped that it can improve the economic welfare of the people of Banjar Regency and make the sharia economy a sustainable economic system.

This Community Service Activity (PKM) seeks to solve complex problems faced by society or certain communities within the scope of society. Motor development is the development of elements of development and control of body movements. Motor development develops with the maturity of nerves and muscles. Motor development is also a movement that uses fine muscles that coordinate with the brain in doing something through activities such as in children playing. The influence of playing on children's development, one of which is playing which can affect the improvement of reasoning and playing their existence in the peer environment and forming reasoning and playing their existence in the peer environment and forming the imagination of children's physical development, playing can be used as therapy. One form of therapy through play is by providing stimulation or stimulation to children so that children can grow and develop optimally. Children in orphanages for the mentally disabled are children who need special attention from other people or the community, so that their growth period can run like other children in their time. In this PKM activity, the PKM team provides education in the form of direct demonstrations and interacts directly with children at the Tomohon Mentally Disabled Orphanage, to stimulate children's motoric stimuli. This PKM activity has outputs in the form of reports and article publications so that they can be accessed by everyone who needs literature in the form of related articles.

The increasing use of digital platforms in the healthcare industry has highlighted the importance of effective communication, especially in English, as it is the primary language for disseminating global health information. This study examines the linguistic aspects of English usage in health information delivery on digital platforms, focusing on clarity, accessibility, and accuracy. The research aims to analyze how linguistic features, such as word choice, sentence structure, and tone, impact the comprehension of health-related content by diverse audiences.The study employs a qualitative approach, analyzing a sample of health-related websites, social media posts, and mobile health applications. Discourse analysis is used to identify patterns and strategies in the presentation of information, particularly how technical medical terms are simplified for laypeople.The findings reveal that while most platforms aim for clarity and inclusivity, inconsistencies in language use and overly technical jargon often hinder comprehension. Additionally, the use of complex sentence structures can create barriers, especially for non-native English speakers.The study concludes that improving linguistic accessibility on digital health platforms can enhance public understanding and engagement with health information, contributing to better health outcomes. Recommendations for creating more user-friendly, linguistically accessible content are also provided.