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This study aims to describe the implementation of the principles of tawassuth, tawazun, and tasamuh in religious activities at Islamic boarding school Al-Manshuriyah Plered-Purwakarta, as well as to analyze the supporting factors, challenges, and their impact on shaping the moderate character of the the students. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the implementation of Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah (Aswaja) values has been carried out effectively through various programs such as routine Islamic study sessions, Qur’an reading, congregational prayer, commemoration of Islamic holidays, and social-religious activities. The principle of tawassuth is reflected in the congregation’s moderate attitude in understanding religious texts, tawazun is demonstrated through the balance between worship activities and social engagement, while tasamuh is manifested through harmonious interactions and appreciation of differences. Supporting factors include visionary leadership and a conducive learning environment, whereas inhibiting factors involve the diverse backgrounds of community members and limited facilities. The implementation of Aswaja values has positively contributed to the development of moderate, tolerant, and religious character among the congregation. This study reinforces the importance of Islamic boarding school as a center for cultivating Wasathiyah-based Islamic character in society.

This study aims to analyze the influence of price, product quality, and promotion on purchasing decisions of fashion products on the Shopee marketplace (Case Study: Students of STIE Dharma Putra Semarang). Data were collected using a questionnaire, with respondents selected through purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 50 students from STIE Dharma Putra Semarang who had previously purchased fashion products on Shopee. Based on hypothesis testing, the first hypothesis shows that price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (t = 2.638 > t-table = 1.678; regression coefficient β₁ = 0.252; significance = 0.011 < α = 0.05). The second hypothesis indicates that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (t = 4.233 > t-table = 1.678; regression coefficient β₂ = 0.434; significance = 0.001 < α = 0.05). The third hypothesis reveals that promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (t = 3.924 > t-table = 1.678; regression coefficient β₃ = 0.341; significance = 0.001 < α = 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that the more competitive the price, the better the product quality, and the more attractive the promotions offered, the higher the purchasing decision for fashion products among students on the Shopee marketplace.

This study was conducted based on the idea that understanding the values of worship contained in the Qur'an plays an important role in shaping the faith, obedience, and religious behavior of Muslims. Worship education is not only related to the formal and ritual implementation of religious commands, but also significantly influences the formation of attitudes, personality, and character in daily life. Therefore, an in-depth study of the ideas and foundations of worship education in the Qur'an is necessary so that these values can be properly understood and applied, especially in the field of education. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature study approach, focusing on the analysis of Qur'anic verses related to worship. It is supported by various sources such as tafsir books, Islamic education literature, and relevant scientific references. The findings indicate that worship education in the Qur'an emphasizes strengthening faith in Allah, developing consistency in worship practices, and fostering noble character. Furthermore, worship education helps balance the relationship between humans and the Creator while also enhancing social interactions among individuals. The values of worship contribute to the development of spiritual awareness, discipline, moral responsibility, and positive social behavior. In conclusion, worship education based on the Qur'an serves as a fundamental foundation for shaping Muslims who are faithful, possess good character, and are able to practice Islamic values comprehensively in their daily lives.

One effort to enhance students’ engagement, learning interest, and conceptual understanding in Natural Science learning at the elementary school level is through the use of interactive learning media that are aligned with learners’ characteristics. Interactive learning media are considered capable of creating a more active and meaningful learning environment. This study aims to evaluate the use of ClassPoint as an interactive learning medium based on live quizzes on the topic of Energy and Its Transformations for fifth-grade elementary school students. The research method employed is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by examining various relevant and credible scientific articles obtained from the Google Scholar, Garuda, and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) databases. The findings indicate that the use of ClassPoint in science learning can significantly increase students’ participation, activeness during the learning process, and learning motivation. In addition, students’ responses to the use of ClassPoint generally show positive attitudes, as learning is perceived to be more engaging, interactive, enjoyable, and easier to understand. However, the successful implementation of ClassPoint in elementary school science learning requires adequate facilities and infrastructure as well as teacher training. The challenges encountered include limitations in technological infrastructure, the readiness of supporting devices, and teachers’ ability to effectively optimize the features of learning media.

Insomnia is the inability or difficulty sleeping both in terms of quantity and quality. Complaints for insomnia sufferers are characterized by complaints of difficulty sleeping, feeling short of sleep, sleeping with frightening dreams, and complaints of disturbed health. The causes of insomnia come from internal factors (intrinsic), namely: anxiety, stress, motivation and age while external factors (extrinsic), namely: use of drugs, general medical disorders, environmental and lifestyle factors such as smoking, using gadgets without time, irregular physical activity, and consuming caffeinated drinks. This study aims to determine what factors are related to the occurrence of insomnia in students of the Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University in 2025. The research method used in this study is an analytical research method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 766 students of the Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, class of 2021 and 2022. The number of samples in this study was 256 students. The sampling technique used in this study was probability sampling using stratified random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the duration of gadget use (0.000), physical activity (0.005), stress level (0.000), and anxiety level (0.000) with the incidence of insomnia, and there is no relationship between family support (1.000) with the incidence of insomnia in students of the Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University in 2025. It is hoped that students will pay more attention to their lifestyle because a healthy lifestyle is the key to achieving a prosperous and disease-free life.

Learning is the process of children getting to know knowledge that aims to increase knowledge as a basis for forming behavior. The learning process is carried out so that children experience behavioral changes and gain an overall improvement in knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Learning is very closely related to daily life, therefore it is important for children to learn continuously, one of which is through learning mathematics. Mathematics learning has a very important role in the sustainability of children's education because mathematics is one of the fundamental non-physical tools in the world of education and daily life. Through mathematics learning, children are trained to think logically, systematically, critically, and creatively in solving various problems. In addition, mathematics helps children solve calculation problems that are often encountered in daily activities, such as counting money, measuring length, time, and distance, and interpreting simple data. Mathematics learning also plays a role in developing the ability to reason and make appropriate decisions. Therefore, mathematics learning is a subject that must be followed because it has a great influence on thinking skills, learning independence, and children's readiness to face life challenges and scientific development in the future.

Divorce is the legal and religious termination of a husband-wife relationship. This severance of the relationship can have psychological consequences, making children more susceptible to depression. These psychological impacts include deep sadness, resulting in depression, feelings of loss, shame, anger, disappointment, denial, self-acceptance, and feelings of blame toward the parents. These psychological impacts are naturally the result of the support, emotional support, and presence of the parents before, during, and after the divorce. This study employed a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, conducted through semi-structured interviews. The aim is to raise awareness among readers that divorce not only impacts the husband and wife but also the psychological impact on children, which is often considered unimportant. However, the mental health of children after divorce is a crucial issue that requires attention. This is where the role of parents is crucial in shaping their character and psychological development. This study concludes that children who are victims of divorce tend to seek out activities outside the home, as the integrity of their home is no longer there. Children experience sadness and loss most acutely. Furthermore, children are more wary of future relationships due to a loss of trust in the meaning of romantic relationships. Low self-acceptance also makes it difficult for children to control their emotions.

Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is a public health issue influenced by various individual, social, and environmental factors. Changes in social norms, technological advancements, and limited reproductive health knowledge make adolescents a group vulnerable to risky sexual behavior. This study aims to examine the factors influencing premarital sexual behavior among adolescents based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), review national and international scientific articles published between 2013 and 2025. Data sources were abtained from Google Scholar and ScienceDirect, with inclusion criteria including articles in Indonesia and English, open access, full text, and relevant to HBM components. The study result indicate that factors such as perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and the quality of information play an important role in shaping adolescent sexual behavior. Low knowledge and limited perception oh the negative impacts of premarital sex increase the risk of engaging in risky sexual behavior. In addition, health promotion interventions based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) have been proven effective in improving knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors regarding premarital sex among adolescents. Therefore, the HBM approach is recommended as a basis for developing comprehensive and sustainable adolescent reproductive health education and promotion programs.

Adolescent mental health is an essential component of optimal growth and development, yet it often receives less attention compared to academic achievement. Adolescents are in a vulnerable developmental stage characterized by emotional changes, social pressure, and environmental demands, which increase the risk of mental health problems. This activity aimed to improve knowledge and promote positive attitudes among junior high school students regarding adolescent mental health, including its definition, signs and symptoms, risk factors, and prevention strategies. The method used was a health education intervention employing a pre-test and post-test design. The activity was conducted at Al Amanah Junior High School, South Tangerang City, involving 25 students. The evaluation instrument consisted of a 10-item multiple-choice questionnaire with a maximum score of 100. The results showed that the average pre-test score was 98.40%, while the post-test score increased to 99.60%, indicating a 1.20% improvement. Although the increase was relatively small due to the high baseline knowledge (ceiling effect), the findings demonstrate that the educational intervention effectively reinforced students’ understanding of adolescent mental health. In addition, interactive discussions during the session contributed to increased awareness and reduced stigma related to mental health issues. This mental health education program has the potential to support early prevention efforts and foster a more supportive school environment for adolescents’ psychological well-being.

The idea of directly observing how character education plays a role in strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile project thru an analytical approach. The concrete form of these steps will be seen in the process of character formation for students based on the Pancasila Student Profile project at the elementary school level. This research aims to clearly understand thru an analytical approach: (1) The role of character education in strengthening the dimensions of the Pancasila student profile thru project-based learning at SD Negeri Bibisluhur 1 Surakarta, (2) The challenges faced by teachers in implementing character education in project-based learning to strengthen the Pancasila student profile at SD Negeri Bibisluhur 1 Surakarta, and (3) The opportunities that can be utilized to optimize character education in project-based learning to strengthen the Pancasila student profile at SD Negeri Bibisluhur 1 Surakarta. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study at the elementary school level. The research findings indicate that character education makes a significant contribution to developing students' attitudes and behaviors that reflect Pancasila values, such as mutual cooperation, justice, and respect for differences. Thru project-based learning activities, students are not only encouraged to understand these values but also to apply them in their daily lives. The conclusion of this research is that character education serves as a foundation supporting the successful implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile project, which in turn can strengthen national character development from an early age in the elementary school environment.

Social media provides significant benefits in life, one of which is as a communication and promotional tool. Instagram, as the platform with the second most users in the world, is a strategic medium for promotion. This study analyzes RFAS Music's strategy in utilizing Instagram to promote the song "Berona" by Rizky Febian. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with structured interviews, observation, and documentation methods. The collected data are analyzed through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The theories used are the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) which emphasizes technology acceptance and Quesenberry's Theory which emphasizes marketing communications. The results of the study indicate that RFAS Music successfully implemented an Instagram social media marketing strategy to create interaction and attract the attention of the target audience. This strategy not only increases audience awareness of the new song but also strengthens RFAS Music's position in the music industry. Thus, this study can be concluded that RFAS Music's strategy is a social media promotion strategy that pays attention to the level of efficiency and the times. By implementing the strategy and linking it to marketing communications, RFAS Music successfully promoted the launch of Rizky Febian's song "Berona." The study suggests that it would be better if this promotional activity also used other platforms that are currently equivalent and as widely used as Instagram. and continue to improve interesting strategies.customers

Senior high school students represent a strategic age group transitioning into adulthood and are expected to become future leaders of the nation. In the context of achieving Indonesia’s Vision 2045, threats to national resilience are no longer dominated by military aggression, but rather by non-military challenges in the form of cognitive warfare. One prominent manifestation of this threat is the massive exposure of students to low-value digital content, commonly referred to as brain rot, on social media platforms. Such content has the potential to reduce attention span, critical thinking ability, and national awareness among adolescents. Consequently, senior high school students have become a vulnerable group in the spread of misinformation, disinformation, and ideologies that contradict Pancasila values. This community service activity aims to provide training and strengthen national defense character (bela negara) among senior high school students in Jakarta through an educational and participatory approach. The methods employed include the delivery of conceptual materials on national defense awareness and digital literacy, as well as national defense debate simulations designed to enhance students’ critical, argumentative, and ethical thinking skills. The results indicate an improvement in participants’ understanding of national defense values and their ability to express logical and responsible arguments. This activity is expected to contribute to the development of a resilient, critical, and nationally-minded young generation capable of facing contemporary challenges in the digital era.

Flood disasters are recurring hydrometeorological hazards that significantly impact social, economic, and environmental conditions in Tulungagung Regency. This study aims to analyze the flood disaster mitigation communication strategies implemented by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Tulungagung Regency and to identify the roles, challenges, and implications of both internal and external communication in flood disaster management. The research employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the Secretary of BPBD Tulungagung Regency, the Head of the Emergency and Logistics Division, the Head of the Prevention and Preparedness Division, and members of flood-affected communities. The findings reveal that BPBD Tulungagung Regency has attempted to optimize disaster communication during the pre-disaster, emergency response, and post-disaster phases. The effectiveness of these communication efforts remains limited due to several challenges, including inadequate communication infrastructure, varying levels of disaster literacy among community members, diverse geographical conditions, and insufficient coordination in internal and external communication. Pre-disaster communication plays an essential role in improving community preparedness, communication during emergency response supports timely and accurate decision-making, and post-disaster communication contributes to recovery processes and the strengthening of community resilience. This study concludes that optimizing disaster communication requires integrated information systems, improved human resource capacity within BPBD, and active community participation through community-based communication approaches to sustainably enhance resilience to flood risks.

Drug storage is not only carried out in health facilities but can also be done independently by the community that consumes drugs, either as an emergency supply or leftover medication from previous use. Drug storage is often done without paying attention to the condition after the packaging is opened or understanding the drug's usage limit/Beyond Use Date (BUD). The community generally only looks at the expiration date/Expired Date (ED) on the drug packaging as a reference for safe drug use, and does not understand the safe usage limit for drugs after the primary packaging is opened. The purpose of this community service is to evaluate the community's knowledge and practices regarding the implementation of BUD/ED, as well as to provide education. This community service was carried out with an educational approach involving 21 people in Rejosari Village. This activity was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the community about the knowledge and practice of BUD/ED daily, then continued with the delivery of education using posters. The results of this activity indicate that the community has good knowledge of ED and BUD, but has not yet implemented ED and BUD in the storage and use of drugs independently.

User experience (UX) evaluation plays a crucial role in understanding how users interact with digital platforms and in improving product design. Traditional UX evaluation methods, such as surveys and interaction logs, often rely on a single data source, which limits the depth of analysis. This study explores the integration of multimodal data processing techniques in UX research, aiming to enhance the accuracy and comprehensiveness of UX evaluations. By combining interaction logs, visual attention data, and physiological measurements, this approach provides a more holistic understanding of user behavior, emotional responses, and satisfaction. Interaction logs offer objective data on user actions, while eye-tracking and physiological data capture users' emotional states, providing richer insights into usability and user experience. This study highlights the effectiveness of multimodal integration in identifying patterns that traditional methods overlook, such as emotional responses to interface elements and real-time feedback from users. The findings reveal that multimodal data processing improves the precision of UX assessment by combining objective behaviors with subjective emotional responses, offering a more complete view of user interactions. The study also discusses the challenges of data synchronization and the potential ethical concerns related to the use of physiological data. The integration of these data sources shows great potential for enhancing the design process, allowing designers to make informed decisions based on comprehensive insights. Finally, this research underscores the future potential of multimodal analytics in UX research, suggesting further exploration of additional data modalities and real-time applications in various digital environments.

This study aims to improve the quality of gallon water products and strengthen the competitiveness of CV. Anugerah Gemilang through the implementation of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) using the House of Quality (HoQ). The QFD approach is employed to translate the Voice of Customer (VoC) into technical product characteristics as well as service quality attributes that influence customer satisfaction. The research method applied is quantitative-descriptive with the support of qualitative data. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires distributed to customers to measure the importance and satisfaction levels regarding product and service attributes, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews to reinforce and validate the questionnaire results. Subsequently, the VoC data were analyzed using the HoQ matrix to determine quality improvement priorities based on customer importance weights. This study is expected to produce strategic recommendations in the form of prioritized product and service quality enhancements focused on customer satisfaction, thereby supporting the sustainable improvement of the company’s competitiveness.

This study investigates the incorporation of Sufi-oriented values into the management practices and production processes of MADA Drinking Water operated by the Ahlus Shafa Wal Wafa Islamic Boarding School Foundation. The research focuses on the Syafi’i ethical concept known as Giti–Gito, which encompasses spiritual and moral values including sincerity, patience, inner richness, holistic physical and spiritual well-being, as well as fairness in sharing resources. The main aim of this study is to examine how these values are implemented within pesantren-based business management and to assess their impact on employees’ work attitudes, leadership styles, and interpersonal relations in the workplace. This research employs a qualitative case study method. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and a review of relevant institutional documents. The findings reveal that the implementation of Giti–Gito values has successfully shaped a work environment grounded in religious ethics, social harmony, and humanistic principles. The Giti aspect strengthens employees’ commitment to sincerity, patience, and accountability in carrying out their responsibilities, while the Gito aspect contributes to enhancing employee welfare and fostering a sense of social responsibility. Although challenges remain in reconciling spiritual values with modern management demands, the integration of both spiritual and professional dimensions has demonstrated its effectiveness in creating a productive, ethical, and sustainable organizational environment.

Financial literacy is a crucial competency for today’s young generation, especially Gen Z, who are currently in the midst of the development of financial technology. However, the level of financial literacy among vocational and high school students is still relatively low, including students at SMK Negeri 1 Musuk. This community service activity, which includes outreach activities, aims to provide and improve students’ understanding and also change students’ attitudes towards financial literacy so they can manage their finances well, wisely, and responsibly. The method used in this outreach activity is a qualitative method with a type of outreach activity consisting of several stages or sessions: the first is the observation session, the second is the activity planning, and the third is the implementation of the outreach activity. This activity was carried out on December 5, 2025, with 30 participants from class XI AKL 1 participating in this activity. The material presented consisted of the definition of financial literacy, factors, impacts, financial management strategies, as well as case studies or real examples of financial literacy. The results of this activity indicate that there is an increase in students’ understanding in learning financial literacy material, marked by students’ enthusiasm to listen and focus on the material presented. Not to mention, there were quite positive results from this activity: the students became more active in learning, as evidenced by the way they answered the questions I posed. This activity had a very positive impact on the younger generation, fostering awareness of the importance of financial literacy for their future.

Cloud native architectures are essential for modern software systems due to their ability to handle dynamic environments, scalability, and high availability. However, ensuring resilience in these systems remains a significant challenge, particularly under varying operational conditions such as high-load periods and failure scenarios. This study aims to assess the resilience of cloud native architectures using quantitative metrics that objectively evaluate key attributes such as availability, fault tolerance, recovery time, and scalability. Through the application of these metrics, the study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the architecture, providing insights into how the system performs under stress and recovers from failures. The results show that while the architecture demonstrates strong availability and scalability under typical conditions, recovery time and scalability under extreme load conditions reveal areas for improvement. Specifically, issues with resource allocation and self-healing capabilities were identified as key weaknesses affecting the overall resilience of the system. These findings highlight the importance of using data-driven metrics to gain detailed insights into system resilience and to guide architectural improvements. The study also emphasizes the need for continuous monitoring and adaptation of the architecture to optimize fault tolerance and recovery processes. The implications of this research extend to cloud application developers and architects, offering actionable recommendations for improving system resilience. Future research could focus on integrating real-time monitoring systems, developing more advanced resilience metrics, and incorporating AI-driven scaling techniques to further enhance the adaptability and robustness of cloud native systems. By addressing these challenges, cloud native architectures can be better equipped to maintain high performance and reliability in dynamic, real-world environments.

Continuous chemical control of rat pests (Rattus spp.) can sometimes lead to resistance and resurgence problems, and even some cases of inaccurate targeting ultimately killing livestock. The idea of ​​​​repelling rats in rice fields using vibrations of crickets and other natural animals transmitted via radio has been done and the results are quite optimal for rat control, but it has not been done in corn cultivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cat sound audio on the intensity of rat pest attacks (Rattus spp.) in corn (Zea mays L.) plantations. The research location was in a farmer's land owned by a farmer in Dagan Village, Solokuro District, Lamongan Regency. Determination of sampling points using the diagonal method, each into 5 sub-observation plots. In each sub-plot, markers were placed as sampling points. Audio with cat and bird sounds was played continuously from 05.00 pm - 07.00 am. Observations were conducted at 7:00 a.m. at all sampling points at 30 and 60 days after planting. Observations were conducted for three days using audio and three days without audio. Damage symptoms were observed directly at each sampling point. Corn plants showing symptoms were then recorded and analyzed using the Damage Intensity formula. Observations showed that the use of cat sound audio was able to reduce the level of rat infestation. At 30 days after planting, the damage percentage was reduced by 8.33%. Meanwhile, at 60 days after planting, the damage percentage was reduced by 18.33%.