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This research discusses the personality and emotions of the character Saka in the novel Egocentric by Syahid Muhammad. The aim of the research is to explain an in-depth and detailed understanding of the personality structure and emotional classification of the Saka character. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The approach used is literary psychology using Sigmund Freud's personality theory and David Krech's emotional classification theory. The data for this research is a quote from the novel Egocentric by Syahid Muhammad. The data collection method in this research uses the literature study method. The results and discussion show that Saka's character has an id, ego and superego personality structure and shows Saka's emotional classification.

Education in Indonesia is currently facing the fourth industrial revolution known as the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Education 4.0 is an education characterized by the use of digital technology in the learning process or known as the cyber system. This study aims to find out how the use of digital technology in PAI subjects at SD Darul Hikam Bandung, how is the learning achievement in PAI subjects at SD Darul Hikam Bandung, and how much influence does the use of digital technology have on PAI subjects at SD Darul Hikam Bandung. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach. The statistics use correlation analysis, simple linear regression analysis, and the coefficient of determination and the t test. The population in this study were 103 students of grade 5 SD Darul Hikam Bandung, the sample of the study was taken as many as 50 students. The data collection technique was carried out by means of online questionnaires, interviews and documentation of the 2019/2020 odd semester PAI report cards. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the effect of using digital technology on student achievement in PAI subjects was included in the high category with a correlation coefficient of 0.701 and a contribution of 49.1% and the remaining 50.9%, learning achievement was influenced by other variables. There is a significant effect of the use of digital technology in PAI subjects on student achievement with a significance value of 0.000. This finding is very important, especially for PAI teachers to be able to use and apply digital technology in the teaching and learning process because the media can improve student learning achievement. For students, it is hoped that by implementing learning using digital technology, the learning achievements obtained by students can increase even higher.  

Big data processing has become an important aspect of computer science and various industries in the digital age. Efficient and timely programming algorithms play a central role in addressing the challenges presented by big data. This journal focuses on various optimization methods and techniques that can be applied in the development of programming algorithms for processing big data. Supporting and relevant references are used to illustrate the concepts and techniques presented in this paper. Discussions include parallel methods, data compression, indexing, divide and conquer strategies, and greedy algorithm approaches. Case studies on the implementation of fast sorting algorithms in the context of big data processing are also presented. The understanding and application of these optimization methods are important in maximizing the efficiency and performance of programming algorithms in dealing with big data, and they play a key role in the development of relevant information technology solutions.  

The aim of this research is to address the role of the KUA in overcoming unregistered marriages (Nikah Siri) in Kota Tengah District, Gotontalo City and the factors that hinder the role of the KUA itself in unregistered marriages (Nikah Siri). This type of research is Normative Empirical research using a qualitative descriptive approach, analyzing information and interpreting qualitative data.          The research results show that the role and efforts of the KUA have not been effective in dealing with unregistered marriages (Nikah Siri) even though they have implemented a government program, namely the marriage guidance program (Binwin), which provides pre-marital guidance and the formation of sakinah families in order to build superior human resources and reduce the divorce rate. by providing counseling about marriage registration and sakinah families to prospective couples who are about to get married and also by conducting outreach to the wider community. The factors that hinder the KUA in preventing unregistered marriages for couples who are not legally married in Kota Tengah District are caused by 2 factors, namely, internal factors, namely the lack of competent human resources who can provide socialization to the community, and the lack of adequate facilities and other factors. Other external factors include indifferent attitudes, non-compliance with the law, and low legal awareness in society. Therefore, we must work together with agencies such as the KUA in building character and also informing millennials about the impacts of having a relationship before marriage so that there is no such thing as an unregistered marriage. 

Patient An K was brought by her parents to the MTBS clinic of Puskesmas Kuta Makmur with complaints of itching throughout the body since 1 month ago. Complaints are mainly felt in the area between the fingers, toes and in the folds of the neck, which are getting worse at night.  The patient's parents conveyed that their child's complaints had repeatedly appeared since 3 months ago, as well as a history of other family members who also had the same complaints. The patient tried to buy his own medicine at the pharmacy or was taken to the orderly but the complaints returned and did not decrease. From the examination results obtained HR: 89x/i, RR: 19x/i, temperature: 36,5C. Primary data was obtained through alloanamnesa and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. Assessment was carried out based on holistic diagnosis at the beginning, process, and end of the visit quantitatively and qualitatively. The interventions carried out included education about the causes of scabies to the family, environmental sanitation and hygiene education and management of the disease and explaining the complications that might arise from the patient's disease so that the patient's family would maintain personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness.

Income Tax Article 21 is a tax imposed on the income of taxpayers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of the calculation, withholding, and reporting of Income Tax Article 21 derived from PT ASKRINDO Surabaya Branch. Income Tax Article 21 plays an important role in the context of taxation, especially in regulating the imposition of taxes on employee income obtained from the company. This research is motivated by efforts to avoid additional costs due to errors and delays in calculating, withholding, or reporting employee tax payments in accordance with Income Tax Article 21. The research method used in this study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The data was obtained by means of observation, interviews and documentation with informants from PT ASKRINDO Surabaya Branch. This research produces a conclusion that shows taxpayer compliance with Income Tax Article 21 is supported by the company's tax payment system. PT. ASKRINDO Surabaya Branch in the implementation of the calculation, withholding and reporting of Income Tax (PPh) Article 21 is in accordance with the current law.

This research examines village financial management in Bluri Village based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 in Bluri Village, Solokuro District, Lamongan Regency. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of village financial management. This research method uses descriptive qualitative, the researcher uses a case study approach in Bluri Village, where the research informants are village officials. Observation, interviews, and document study are the data collection methods used in this research. Data analysis includes data organization, which is done by organizing the data that has been collected during the research so that it is neater. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of village financial management in Bluri Village is broadly in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 starting from the planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability processes, although there are several things that are still not in accordance with the target time.

The ever-growing global business world provides opportunities for the food industry, the large number of fast food restaurants in Indonesia causes intense competition in fighting for the quality and quality of the products produced. Researchers chose Richeese Factory as the research target because it is the only fast food restaurant that has superior product innovation, namely crispy fried chicken topped with spicy sauce and cheese sauce so that it can attract consumers' attention when consumers are more selective and innovative in choosing fast food restaurant products. A quantitative approach was taken in this study. A questionnaire created with Google Form media was used to collect data. 100 respondents made up the sample, which was selected through non-probability sampling methods. In this method, the population or elements selected as samples do not have the same chances or opportunities. The study's findings demonstrate that product quality has no bearing on customer satisfaction, word-of-mouth has a big impact on satisfaction, and social media has no effect at all.

Many students have not fully participated in PAI learning optimally, due to the lack of use of learning media that is able to accommodate students' motivation and interest in carrying out learning in class. Therefore, there is a need for interactive learning media that is able to form students' enthusiasm and interest in learning in PAI subjects. One of the interactive learning media that can be used is wordwall media. This article was written based on Field Experience Practice (PPL) activities using qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Qualitative research is research intended to understand certain phenomena. Research data collection techniques can be carried out through several methods, such as observation, interviews and documentation. Observation data shows a higher level of student involvement and active participation during PAI learning. Implementing Wordwall encourages students to complete their assignments immediately. Students show a greater willingness to ask questions and seek clarification during PAI learning. The findings show that the application of Wordwall media at SMPN 3 Guguak District has a positive effect on students' motivation and interest in learning PAI. The interactive and gamified nature of Wordwall engages students, encourages active participation, and fosters a positive learning environment.

Learning strategy refers to an educator planning a series of activities designed to achieve learning goals. It involves the use of various methods, techniques, and approaches to organize the learning process. The strategy must be in accordance with the needs and characteristics of students. In the educational context, learning strategies are the basis for teachers in designing effective and meaningful learning experiences for students. This includes selecting subject matter, determining appropriate strategies, and the required learning media. Digital-based technology in learning in elementary schools is a very useful advancement in the learning and teaching process where there are digital aspects of resource books, assignments, assessments and student attendance books that can be used in the school environment and become preschool infrastructure. And digital technology is a more effective communication tool when designing a more student-oriented environment where teachers can develop creative skills in digital science.

This study aims to explore and analyse the implementation of caregiver attention in children's social interaction at Hanifah III Gadut Orphanage, Tilatang Kamang District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. The main focus of this research is to understand how caregivers at the orphanage provide attention to the children living there and how this affects their social interactions. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with caregivers, observation of the social interactions of children in the orphanage, and analysis of relevant documents. The results showed that caregivers' attention to children at Hanifah III Gadut Orphanage is very important in shaping healthy social interactions. The implementation of this attention includes psychological, emotional, and social aspects, all of which have an impact on children's development. In the context of orphanages, caregiver attention also has a significant role in forming interpersonal bonds between caregivers and foster children. This research is expected to provide further understanding of caregiving practices in orphanages and contribute to our understanding of the importance of mindfulness in shaping the social interactions of children living in such environments.

This research aims to find out conceptual errors in simple airplane material in elementary schools. Understanding concepts is the most important aspect in learning simple airplanes. This is to avoid students' learning misconceptions and is one of the conditions for achieving success in learning simple airplanes. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection procedure carried out in this research is a literature study. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The research results show that the factors causing students to experience conceptual errors include students' lack of knowledge, wrong or incomplete intuition, teachers' lack of mastery of the material, teachers' use of textbooks, and monotonous teaching methods.

Students’ ability to communicate their mathematical ideas in various ways is not as expected. It is difficult for teachers to improve students’ mathematical communication skills by improving learning styles, improving the learning atmosphere, and using appropriate learning models. Therefore, it is important to know the factors that influence students’ mathematical communication abilities. The aim of this research is to describe the factors that influence students’ mathematical communication skills. The subjects of this research were four children aged approximately 11 years who live in Hamparan Perak District. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. Data were analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the factors that influence students’ oral communication skills are study partners, self-confidence, shyness, nervousness, group learning atmosphere, learning time, and gender. Factors that influence students’ written communication skills include the inability to write down known information and be asked about it, lack of concentration in studying and inability to understand the content, as well as question difficulty, which includes the level of composure and composure in solving questions.

Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is a tuber plant that has great potential in providing nutrients and energy sources for humans which is rich in carotenoids, vitamins, minerals, fiber and phytochemical compounds. The aim of this research is to analyze the content of carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, minerals and other bioactive compounds in processed purple sweet potato foods. The data collection technique used is through an experimental-based qualitative approach, namely by conducting trials in the form of making a new product to become a snack called purple sweet potato balls containing chocolate which is then supported by primary and secondary data. The results obtained are that purple sweet potatoes have a lot of nutritional content consisting of 22.64% starch, fat (0.94%), protein (0.77%), fiber (3.00%), Vitamin C ( 21.43 mg/100 gr), and anthocyanins (110.51 mg/100 gr). So it can be concluded that purple sweet potatoes are useful in preventing heart disease, helping maintain body weight, preventing cancer, maintaining eye health, and minimizing the risk of inflammation.

MSMEs have a large contribution to the Indonesian economy both at the micro and macro level. In carrying out their operations, of course MSMEs have their own advantages and disadvantages. Rengginang GR Wedoro MSMEs face challenges in building brand awareness among their target market. The technology that has been implemented by MSME Rengginang GR Wedoro is still considered very minimal, namely only using WhatsApp and Instagram which are still not optimal. This means that MSMEs cannot reach consumers optimally. The data collection method applied involves two main approaches, namely observation and interviews. The results of the current use of digital marketing, Rengginang GR Wedoro MSMEs use websites, Instagram, TikTok and Facebook as marketing media because they are platforms that have quite a large number of users in Indonesia. The use of social media has a significant impact on increasing brand awareness of Rengginang GR MSMEs. . It is important to manage social media accounts effectively by providing quality content, interacting with audiences, and tracking performance metrics to continuously improve the marketing strategies implemented      

This research focuses on "Analysis of Productive Zakat Management at BAZNAS Sarolangun Regency". The research aims to find out how effective productive zakat management is and the suitability of its implementation with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning zakat management. This research uses a qualitative type of descriptive research with a case study approach. This research uses two data sources, namely primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of book references and the internet/or official website related to this research. This type of research uses data collection, namely interview techniques, field observation and documentation. The results of the research show that the management of productive zakat at BAZNAS Sarolangun Regency is largely in accordance with Law Number 23 of 2011 with several things that need to be improved to make it more effective, such as a lack of supervision due to the lack of members from BAZNAS Sarolangun Regency

This research aims to determine the influence of students' learning activities on the ability to understanding mathematical concepts through the STEAM Learning Approach Makerspace model based on PBL on SPLDV materials. As for the type of research Quasi-Experiments. The population in this study was 90 students who were distributed into 3 classes with 2 classes that sampled grades VIII A and VIII C. The sampling techniques in this study used randomized classes and data collection techniques in this study were tests and observations, while the research instruments used preliminary tests and final tests to measure the ability to understand mathematical concepts and observation sheets to see students' learning activities. Data analysis techniques using a two-way ANOVA test. The research showed that there is an influence of the PBL-based Makerspace STEAM Learning Approach model on the ability to understand mathematical concepts, there is no influence on students' learning activities on mathematical concept comprehension capabilities, and there is no interaction between the PBL-based Stem Learning Approach Makerspace model and student learning activities on the ability to understand mathematical concepts. Conclusion, there is a positive direct effect of cognitive structures on the ability to understanding mathematical concepts.

The decision on the feasibility of purchasing a share is an indicator or criterion that is considered before finally deciding to invest or invest in the issuer. Researchers conducted technical analysis and fundamental analysis of PT Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk. (BBNI) shares to find out whether the issuer's shares are suitable as issuers for investing or just for trading. Technical analysis and fundamental analysis are performed to see opportunity whether the shares are worthy of stock investment or not. Technical analysis is carried out using the simple moving average (SMA) and RSI methods. In addition, fundamental analysis is also carried out with several indicators such as price book value (PBV), price earning ratio (PER), debt equity ratio (DER), net probability margin (NPM), and earnings per share (EPS). In this study, the approach taken is a qualitative descriptive approach where data is presented in the form of narratives or detailed elaboration from experts. PT Bank Negara Indonesia (BBNI) shares are the oldest bank stocks that have a large market capitalization. This stock can also be said to have a relatively stable level of price fluctuation with a high level of profit and price. In terms of technical analysis and fundamental analysis, PT Bank Negara Indonesia (BBNI) shares are stocks that deserve to be an investment choice.

This research delves into the psychological features of seamen's activity during emergency situations as perceived by 240 cadets in their third semester at the Maritime Institute Jakarta (STIP Jakarta). The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach to unravel the cognitive, emotional, and behavioural responses exhibited by cadets in simulated emergency scenarios. The findings underscore the transformative journey of cadets, transitioning from initial stress and anxiety to a controlled sense of urgency, showcasing the efficacy of the institution's training methodologies. A significant aspect of this research is the examination of the correlation between language proficiency, particularly in English, and effective emergency communication. Cadets recognise English as a shared language that enhances communication efficiency during emergencies. The study reveals the pivotal role of linguistic skills in coordinating actions seamlessly, highlighting the practical implications of language proficiency in emergency management within the global maritime context. The implications for maritime education are profound, emphasising the need for a holistic approach that integrates psychological preparedness and targeted language development initiatives. The research recommends continuous professional development, global collaboration among maritime institutions, and industry partnerships to ensure the adaptability and relevance of education to evolving industry standards. In conclusion, this research contributes valuable insights to the discourse on maritime education, emphasising the importance of cultivating a well-rounded skill set among cadets. The findings inform curriculum development, training methodologies, and strategies to enhance the psychological resilience and linguistic proficiency of future seafaring professionals, positioning them as adept and globally competent officers.

The talking stick learning system involves the use of a talking stick as a means of facilitating dialogue in groups. This learning media helps students' involvement and responsiveness and increases social interaction in the learning process. By utilizing this innovative approach, the research aims to increase the interaction and involvement of students and teachers in the language learning process and its correlation with Islam. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study research design. The research results show that the use of talking sticks significantly increases students' active participation and learning motivation and contributes to the development of more interactive and effective language learning strategies.