Publication Search

This study reviews the comparison between two popular methods in capital budgeting analysis, namely Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PP), applied in the investment decision-making process at PT Pertamina (Persero). As a state-owned company in the energy sector that runs various important projects, Pertamina needs to evaluate investment feasibility efficiently. IRR is used to assess the effectiveness of long-term investments by taking into account all cash flows as well as the time value of money, while PP emphasizes more on how quickly the initial capital can be returned. This article uses a literature study method with a descriptive-qualitative approach to explore the advantages and disadvantages of each method. The results of the discussion show that IRR provides a more precise picture of long-term investment returns, while PP is useful for identifying projects that quickly return capital. Nonetheless, the use of each method alone is not comprehensive enough. Therefore, it is recommended that Pertamina integrate IRR and PP with other approaches such as Net Present Value (NPV) and sensitivity analysis to support more comprehensive and strategic investment decisions.

The three-act structure is applied in the scriptwriting of the documentary film Tanah dan Waktu. This audiovisual work explores the issue of the existence of ceramic art in the current era. The purpose of its creation is to explain the application of the three-act structure in documentary scriptwriting: Act I (Set Up), Act II (Confrontation), and Act III (Resolution). The creation process includes Pre-Production, Production, and Post-Production stages, with a main focus on scriptwriting as it plays a crucial role in building a structured narrative through storyline development, interview design, and maintaining story continuity. The results show that Act I introduces the history of ceramic art and the initial perspectives of the interviewees, aiming to build basic understanding for the audience. Act II presents a deeper exploration of the issue through the views of artists and academics, highlighting the challenges of sustaining ceramic art today. Act III offers resolutions in the form of proposed solutions and hopes from the interviewees. In conclusion, applying the three-act structure helps build a strong narrative, effectively delivering the message about the current challenges faced by ceramic art.

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah serangkaian tindakan yang diambil untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan individu dan masyarakat. Di kalangan remaja, perilaku ini menjadi sangat penting mengingat masa remaja merupakan periode transisi di mana kebiasaan hidup sehat dapat terbentuk dan akan berpengaruh terhadapi kesehatan mereka di masa depan. Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) atau Madrasah Aliyah (MA) merupakan salah satu tempat yang sangat strategis untuk memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) di sekolah.  Lingkungan sosial yang terdiri dari remaja dengan berbagai kebiasaan, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya kesehatan memerlukan adanya perhatian khusus agar terhindar dari berbagai masalah khususnya masalah kesehatan. .Metode yang digunakan adalah pengabdian masyarakat dengan tahapan sosialisasi dan  edukasi terkait pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pengabdian masyarakat yang berkelanjutan untuk menjaga kesehatan siswa melalui pentingnya penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah. Siswa diharapkan bisa konsisten dalam menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mendukung terwujudnya derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal serta  terhidar dari resiko masalah kesehatan.

Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) masih menjadi permasalahan sosial yang signifikan di Indonesia, tak terkecuali di Kelurahan Sawah Besar. Minimnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang bentuk-bentuk KDRT serta jalur pelaporan dan perlindungan korban menjadi faktor pendorong tingginya angka kasus yang tidak terungkap. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan literasi warga Kelurahan Sawah Besar terkait pencegahan, pengenalan, dan penanganan kasus KDRT melalui pendekatan edukasi partisipatif. Metode yang digunakan meliputi serangkaian lokakarya interaktif, penyuluhan berbasis komunitas, dan pembentukan kelompok dukungan dengan melibatkan tokoh masyarakat setempat serta ahli dari bidang hukum. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang KDRT, membentuk jaringan relawan pendamping korban yang terdiri dari 25 kader terlatih dan mengembangkan sistem pelaporan kasus berbasis komunitas yang terintegrasi dengan dinas sosial setempat. Simpulan dari program ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berbasis partisipatif efektif dalam membangun kesadaran kolektif dan menciptakan sistem dukungan bagi korban KDRT. Model edukasi yang dikembangkan diharapkan dapat direplikasi di kelurahan lain sebagai upaya strategis pencegahan dan penanganan KDRT berbasis komunitas

Islamic Religious Education (IRE) plays a crucial role in shaping the moral character of students at the elementary school level. However, learning methods used in IRE classrooms often remain conventional and teacher-centered, resulting in low student engagement and limited understanding of religious material. In response to the educational demands of the 21st century, a transformation in learning strategies is necessary. This study explores the implementation of active learning methods Card Sort, The Power of Two, and Snowballing as innovative approaches to revitalize IRE instruction. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were gathered through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and supporting documentation. The findings reveal that Card Sort enhances students’ ability to visually organize and connect religious concepts, The Power of Two facilitates deeper comprehension through peer discussion, and Snowballing promotes collaborative knowledge construction in stages. These methods contribute to a more interactive, student-centered, and meaningful learning process. Moreover, the integration of these strategies helps improve students' critical thinking, communication, and social-emotional skills while strengthening their internalization of Islamic values. Despite challenges such as instructional planning and classroom management, active learning techniques offer promising potential to transform IRE learning into a dynamic and participatory experience. The study provides practical recommendations for educators and school administrators to develop more effective and engaging IRE strategies.

Multiple odontektomi merupakan prosedur pencabutan beberapa gigi secara bersamaan yang biasanya dilakukan di bawah anestesi umum, di mana pasien kehilangan kemampuan bernapas spontan sehingga memerlukan dukungan ventilasi. Dua metode ventilasi yang umum digunakan adalah control ventilator Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) dan manual bagging. Penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di IBS RSUD Kota Yogyakarta melibatkan 58 pasien multiple odontektomi dengan mayoritas perempuan, bertujuan membandingkan kecepatan napas spontan antara penggunaan control ventilator CPAP dan manual bagging. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan mesin anestesi dengan metode manual bagging dan control ventilator CPAP, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan uji non parametrik Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 (<0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi 17,500, mengindikasikan perbedaan signifikan pada kecepatan napas spontan antara kedua metode ventilasi tersebut, di mana manual bagging lebih cepat memicu napas spontan dibandingkan control ventilator CPAP. Kesimpulannya, terdapat perbandingan kecepatan napas spontan yang signifikan pada pasien multiple odontektomi dengan general anestesi antara control ventilator CPAP dan manual bagging di IBS RSUD Kota Yogyakarta.

Program pengabdian ini mengatasi masalah kurangnya implementasi kepastian hukum dalam kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi oleh Kepala Desa yang dapat menghambat efektivitas dan akuntabilitas. Tujuannya adalah meningkatkan kapasitas Kepala Desa dalam mengintegrasikan prinsip kepastian hukum pada perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan ekonomi desa. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis yuridis normatif untuk pengembangan materi, diikuti lokakarya, klinik konsultasi, dan pendampingan partisipatif. Hasil utama menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan Kepala Desa menyusun produk hukum desa yang mendukung ekonomi, perbaikan tata kelola Dana Desa menjadi lebih transparan dan akuntabel, serta munculnya kesadaran baru akan pentingnya landasan yuridis yang kuat, yang berpotensi mendorong perubahan pranata dan perilaku menuju tata kelola desa yang lebih baik.

Abstract. Language acquisition and learning are two fundamental processes in the development of individual language skills, where language acquisition occurs naturally from an early age through interaction with the environment, while language learning takes place in a structured manner through formal teaching methods. This article aims to analyze the principles of language learning, age differences in language learning, and supporting factors that influence the effectiveness of language acquisition. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, and data is obtained from academic journals, research articles, and relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that children are superior in language learning compared to adults, especially in terms of speed and flexibility in absorbing new languages. By understanding the dynamics of language acquisition and learning, teaching methods can be adjusted to increase the effectiveness of language acquisition. Abstrak. Pemerolehan dan pembelajaran bahasa merupakan dua proses fundamental dalam perkembangan kemampuan berbahasa individu, di mana pemerolehan bahasa terjadi secara alami sejak usia dini melalui interaksi dengan lingkungan, sedangkan pembelajaran bahasa berlangsung secara terstruktur melalui metode pengajaran formal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran bahasa, perbedaan usia dalam pembelajaran bahasa, serta faktor pendukung yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penguasaan bahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research), dan data diperoleh dari jurnal akademik, artikel penelitian, dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak lebih unggul dalam pembelajaran bahasa dibandingkan orang dewasa, terutama dalam aspek kecepatan dan fleksibilitas dalam menyerap bahasa baru. Dengan memahami dinamika pemerolehan dan pembelajaran bahasa, metode pengajaran dapat disesuaikan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penguasaan bahasa.

Climate change has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including air temperature in urban areas such as Medan City. This study aims to analyze changes in air temperature in Medan City during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, especially related to social restriction policies such as PPKM. Temperature data was obtained from UPT BMKG Medan for the period 2020 to 2025 and analyzed using I-MR (Individual-Moving Range), Cusum, and EWMA (Exponentially Weighted Moving Average) methods. The results of the analysis are expected to be able to show significant temperature differences as a result of the decline in human activities during the pandemic as well as the trend of post-pandemic temperature changes. This study is important as a basis for future environmental planning and climate change mitigation policies.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji seberapa efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi mobile berbasis Lumio by Smart dengan menggunakan model ppe di MA Darul Ulum Palang Raya. Dimana penelitian ini bertujuan juga membantu di sekolah tersebut untuk menerapkan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran untuk lebih mudah dipahami mencapai tujuan dan keinteraktifan antara guru dan siswa. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melibatkan siswa MA kelas X di Darul Ulum Palangka Raya sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui mempersiapkan produk media aplikasi mobile berbasis Lumio by Smart selanjutnya observasi, uji coba produk dan pengisian angket. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa sebagai parsipan untuk mengukur sejauh mana keefektifan penggunaan aplikasi mobile berbasis Lumio by Smart.

Effective Qur'an learning is an essential aspect of Islamic religious education, particularly in improving the ability to read the Qur'an correctly and fluently. The Tilawati method is a learning approach emphasizing talaqqi musyafahah to improve letter pronunciation and tajwid. This study aims to optimize the implementation of the Tilawati method at TPQ Al-Fath Griya Kartika Desa Cemandi to enhance reading fluency and tajwid comprehension among students. The methodology employed is the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, utilizing interviews and observations as data collection techniques and involving lecturers, students, and the community in the community service activities. The results indicate significant improvements in Qur'an reading fluency, tajwid understanding, and student motivation. Therefore, the Tilawati method is proven to be an effective learning model for Qur'an education that provides sustainable positive impacts for the surrounding community

This research was conducted at MAN 2 Karawang, focusing on the analysis of Al-Qur'an and Hadith learning, particularly regarding methods, facilities, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors. The location was chosen based on the school's commitment to developing flagship programs such as the Tahfidz Al-Qur'an (Qur'an memorization) and Rohis (Islamic Spiritual) mentoring, alongside the challenges faced in optimizing the memorization of Juz 30 and students' understanding of Arabic script. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that innovative methods such as Market Place Activity, Snowball Throwing, and Role Play proved effective in increasing student participation and comprehension. Facilities such as a large TV for Tahsin (Qur'an recitation improvement) and a Rohis room also served as key supporting factors. However, obstacles such as extreme weather and power outages occasionally disrupted the learning process. In conclusion, a combination of creative methods, adequate facilities, and teacher adaptability played a crucial role in the success of Al-Qur'an and Hadith learning at MAN 2 Karawang, although infrastructure improvements are needed to address technical challenges.

Krisis moral yang melanda dunia pendidikan modern menuntut pendekatan pendidikan karakter yang lebih mendalam dan integral. Meskipun kebijakan seperti Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) telah digulirkan, implementasinya seringkali hanya bersifat simbolis dan tidak menyentuh akar pembinaan jiwa peserta didik. Studi ini mengkaji konsep pendidikan karakter dalam pandangan Ibnu Miskawaih, seorang filsuf Muslim abad ke-10, yang menekankan pentingnya penyucian jiwa (tazkiyat al-nafs), pembiasaan amal saleh, dan peran akal dalam membentuk perilaku moral. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif melalui telaah kritis terhadap karya utama Ibnu Miskawaih, Tahdzib al-Akhlak, serta sumber sekunder yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa konsep karakter menurut Ibnu Miskawaih tidak hanya menekankan aspek lahiriah, tetapi juga pembentukan moral batiniah melalui integrasi spiritual, intelektual, dan etis. Pendekatannya yang menyeimbangkan akal dan nafsu menjadi sangat relevan dalam merespon degradasi moral, krisis integritas, dan pragmatisme pendidikan saat ini. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih dapat dijadikan fondasi bagi pengembangan kurikulum karakter yang tidak hanya mencerdaskan secara kognitif, tetapi juga membentuk manusia berakhlak dan bermartabat. Studi ini juga merekomendasikan integrasi nilai-nilai klasik Islam ke dalam sistem pendidikan nasional sebagai langkah strategis menuju pendidikan yang transformatif dan berakar pada nilai spiritual.

Pegadaian as a non-bank financial institution has a strategic role in collecting funds and distributing financing through various financial services. This makes it a potential means for perpetrators of money laundering to disguise the proceeds of their crimes. Therefore, the government together with PT. Pegadaian implements a money laundering prevention policy, including the implementation of Customer Due Diligence (CDD) and Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD). This study aims to analyze the implementation of CDD and EDD carried out at PT. Pegadaian Pancoran Mas Branch. The research method applied is through a qualitative descriptive approach, using data collection techniques through documentation, interviews, and observations originating from three sources, including compliance officers and related parties who handle the Anti-Money Laundering and Prevention of Terrorism Financing (APU PPT) program.  

One of the applications of annuities in society is a credit financial instrument. In the credit system there are many risks, so this study is to compare the installment system according to the fastest and longest sample periods in credit with the ordinary annuity method system and maturity, in addition this study aims to see the movement of installments using flat interest and effective interest. The calculation results for a loan of Rp 17,915,000, within 11 months with 24% interest show the largest total interest on the flat interest type of Rp3,941,300 and the smallest total interest on the annuity interest due of Rp1,825,879. Meanwhile, the calculation of the second sample with a loan of Rp17,915,000, within 35 months with an interest of 17.32% obtained the largest total interest on the flat interest type of Rp9,050,055, with the smallest total on the effective interest type of Rp4,339,610, but only slightly different from the total interest on the annuity due of Rp4,347,542. From these results, creditors are advised to choose a credit in a period of 11 months with an annuity due, because the interest paid is much smaller than the 35-month period.

Dalam era digital, isu perlindungan data menjadi perhatian global, termasuk bagi Indonesia yang berlandaskan Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara. Artikel ini mengkaji keterkaitan antara Pancasila dan kedaulatan digital dalam konteks implikasi hukum internasional terhadap perlindungan data nasional. Dengan menggunakan metode normatif dan pendekatan komparatif, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana prinsip-prinsip Pancasila dapat diimplementasikan dalam kebijakan perlindungan data serta sejauh mana hukum internasional, seperti General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Uni Eropa dan perjanjian multilateral lainnya, mempengaruhi regulasi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia perlu menyeimbangkan kedaulatan digital dengan kewajiban internasional untuk menciptakan sistem perlindungan data yang efektif sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Kesimpulannya, adaptasi hukum nasional terhadap standar global harus dilakukan tanpa mengorbankan kedaulatan negara dan kepentingan publik.

Hypertension is a common disease in society and can lead to serious complications if not properly managed. This study aims to design a web-based expert system to assist in diagnosing hypertension using the Certainty Factor and Dempster Shafer methods. The Certainty Factor method is used to measure the confidence level of reported symptoms, while the Dempster Shafer method combines information from various sources to generate more accurate decisions. The system is designed with a user-friendly interface to facilitate access for medical personnel and patients. The research results show that the Certainty Factor method achieved an accuracy 97,9%, while the Dempster Shafer method reache 96,4%. The accuracy difference of 1,4% indicates that the Certainty Factor method is more effective in handling the uncertainty of hypertension symptoms than the Dempster Shafer method.

Some students still it difficult to school at the target corretly. Toovercome this, one of them can be given target game treatment. This study aims to determine the effect of target play on shooting skills in soccer games in special sports class students at SD Negeri 4 Srikaton. This research is a type of experimental research one grup pretest-posstest design with 12 treatments. The subjects of this study were 23 students of SD Negeri 4 Srikaton. Shootingability is measured using the Bobby Charloton instrument proposed by Danny Mielke (2007 : 76). Based on the analysis of the result of the researsch and discussion, it was found that the T value of significance was 0.01 or less that 0.05, so there was already a significant difference. The mean value of the pretest results was 82.61, while the accuracy of the posstest increased to 115.56. Thus it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, meaning that there is an effect of target play on shooting skills in soccer games for special sports class students at SD Negeri 4 Srikaton.

Optimization of primary and secondary packaging is crucial for the quality and efficiency of drug production. The drug packaging process consists of primary packaging that is in direct contact with the product and secondary packaging that provides additional protection and important information. This study aims to analyze various methods applied in pharmaceutical packaging to assess the effectiveness of Lean Manufacturing (VSM), Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED), and Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). This study shows that VSM significantly reduces the time of secondary packaging activities. SMED reduces the lead time of primary packaging analysis by 58.06%. Meanwhile, OEE analysis of primary packaging identified high set-up/adjustment as the main cause of losses. The importance of implementing structured methods to increase productivity, reduce waste, and ensure a more efficient and effective packaging process in the pharmaceutical industry, contributing to improving product quality and safety.

Dunia pendidikan telah dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh pertumbuhan teknologi digital, khususnya upaya dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Tujuan dari kajian ini untuk efektivitas penggunaan media digital sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa sekolah dasar untuk belajar melalui metode literature review. Sebanyak 10 artikel ilmiah terbitan tahun 2020–2025 yang relevan dikaji secara mendalam menggunakan pendekatan naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media digital seperti E-LKPD, buku digital, video pembelajaran interaktif, aplikasi kuis edukatif, serta platform digital lainnya terbukti mampu membangun lingkungan belajar yang menarik, menyenangkan, dan partisipatif. Media tersebut meningkatkan partisipasi aktif, perhatian, dan semangat siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik siswa mengalami peningkatan karena penyajian materi yang lebih visual, fleksibel, dan kontekstual. Namun demikian, tantangan masih ditemukan, terutama terkait keterbatasan infrastruktur dan kompetensi guru dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini menitikberatkan betapa pentingnya pengembangan kemampuan guru, penyediaan fasilitas teknologi yang memadai, dan pengembangan media pembelajaran digital yang adaptif dan inovatif. Harapan dari kajian ini sebagai referensi dalam perumusan kebijakan pendidikan serta strategi pembelajaran yang relevan dengan kebutuhan generasi digital masa kini.