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The non-optimal ability to write poetry of high school students in class XI Negeri 1 Tanggetada in the 2022/2023 academic year can be seen from the initial observations which illustrate that the learning has not run optimally. To improve the ability to write poetry, teachers need to choose the right strategy, namely the mind mapping strategy. The data in this study were obtained from a poetry writing ability test and then analyzed descriptively. The description of the research results based on the initial observation of learning students are less active, easily bored, and students pay less attention to the teacher's explanation, so that the average student score is only 63 with 22% learning completeness. After the first cycle of action, the average value of students increased to 67 with 69% learning completeness. In cycle II, the results of the action showed that the mastery of the material after being given a test of students' poetry writing skills increased to an average of 78 with 94% learning completeness. Learning completeness with percentage calculations in cycle II has met the success indicators set in this study and the cycle is declared discontinued. The conclusion is that through the application of mind mapping strategy, it can improve students' poetry writing ability.

Jombang State Vocational School is a vocational education institution which is a vehicle for preparing professionals through various fields of expertise, one of which is the Culinary Department which equips students with skills, knowledge and attitudes in the field of Catering. However, in practical learning, problems were found in the form of low interest and enthusiasm for learning from students so that during practice students did not understand the material being taught. From the problems that occur, a research is carried out with the title Implementation of the Project Based Learning Learning Model on the Skills of Making Petit Fours at SMK Negeri 2 Jombang Using True Experimental Design with Pre-test Post Test Control Group Design to find out the results of the skills of making petit fours on subjects pastry and bakery products in Class XI Catering at SMK Negeri 2 Jombang which gives independent sample t-test results of 0.000 which means H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected so as to improve practical skills for students in developing collaboration, communication, solving and management skills supported by results. Keywords: PjBL, Practice, Improvement, knowledge, skills

. School as an organization certainly has a culture of organization which becomes an important role in the realization of the vision and mission of school. The culture of school organizations is the norms adopted and implemented by all components to achieve the vision and mission of the school effectively. This study aims to describe the culture of school organizations in SMK Negeri 1 Medan for preparing superior human resources and programs to support  the culture of school. The approach of this study was quantitative observation, interview and documentation were used as the instruments of eliciting the data. The research subjects included elements of school residents, namely the deputy headmaster, teachers, and students. The results of this observation showed that (1) SMK Negeri 1 Medan has three superior cultures namely the culture of discipline, cooperation, and the culture of industrial work, (2)  there are several programs for students in the application of school culture, (3) there are supporting and inhibiting factors for the realization of an effective school organization culture.  According to observations, the culture of school organizations in SMK Negeri 1 Medan can be said to be effective.

The Surabaya Teaching program is part of the Freedom to Learn Campus Merdeka (MBKM) policy to enrich student competence by providing opportunities for students to learn outside the classroom by providing assistance to teachers and education staff at the primary and secondary education levels. This program invites students to contribute to improving the quality of learning at the elementary and junior high school levels for one semester. The Surabaya Teaching program is currently the 3rd batch assigned to teach, assist with technology, and assist with school administration and teachers in schools in 3T areas. One of the schools where Surabaya teaches is SMP Negri 39 Surabaya, which is located on Jl. Raya Prapen, Panjang Jiwo, Kec. Tenggilis Mejoyo, Surabaya, East Java. Surabaya Teaching students also have a responsibility in improving the character and interest in learning students who are low. The goals that can be achieved in undergoing the Surabaya Teaching Program batch 3 are a process of adding relationships, adding experience outside the world of lectures, developing students' insights, character and soft skills, encouraging and spurring national development by growing student motivation to participate in development, and increasing the real role and contribution of universities and students in the development of education in Indonesia. The results of this program include improving educational services at these schools in terms of teaching, technology utilization, and administration. It can be concluded that the Surabaya Teaching program provides good benefits for all parties and also provides a lot of experience gained during assignments taking place at SMP Negri 39 Surabaya, starting from the observation, planning, implementation and evaluation activities that take place during activities.

The Teaching Campus Program is part of the Merdeka Campus program which involves students from various tertiary institutions and various educational backgrounds to participate in helping the teaching and learning process as an effort to equalize education which needs to be addressed after witnessing the Covid-19 pandemic. Equity and improvement of the quality of education are citizens' rights that must be fulfilled by the government which are included in the TPB/SDGs. The Teaching Campus also provides opportunities for students to be directly involved and develop themselves through activities outside of lectures. The Teaching Campus is used as a forum for students to contribute to improving student literacy and numeracy from an early age, starting from the elaboration of elementary school to high school. Where later students are required to create creative innovations in supporting interactive learning by creating teaching program ideas. One of them is the Pelita Nusa Program which was created from students participating in the Teaching Campus 5 program who served at Tembok Dukuh III/85 Elementary School in Surabaya. This research was made in accordance with the facts according to reports and activities that have been carried out by female students to implement the Pelita Nusa program at Tembok Dukuh III/85 Elementary School in Surabaya

This thesis aims (1) to find out the implementation of the tahsin binnadhor method in learning the Koran for female students at the Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Asy'ariyyah Islamic Boarding School, Kalibeber, Mojotengah, Wonosobo. (2) to find out the characteristics of the implementation of the binnadhor tahsin method in learning the Koran for female students at the Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Asy'ariyyah Islamic Boarding School, Kalibeber, Mojotengah, Wonosobo. (3) to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the tahsin binnadhor method in Al-Qur'an learning for female students at the Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Asy'ariyyah Islamic Boarding School, Kalibeber, Mojotengah, WonosoboThe type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The main subject of this study was the new students of Block F Putri PPTQ Al-Asy'ariyyah, totaling 24 students. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and verification.The results showed that the implementation of the tahsin binnadhor method in learning the Qur'an, the students came forward one by one in turn and were listened to by the ustdazah if something went wrong it would be corrected. Characteristics of the implementation of the tahsin binnahor method in learning the Qur'an, students who are fluent, fluent, good and correct in reading the Qur'an will be recommended to recite the Koran at the Dzuriyah PPTQ Al-Asy'ariyyah. Factors supporting the implementation of the tahsin binnadhor method in learning the Qur'an ustadzah have syahadah juz 'ama and bin nadzri, the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. While the inhibiting factor is the lack of motivation in the students themselves, the time is too short.

This article discusses the teacher's perception of Problem Based Learning to improve students' thinking skills. Critical thinking is something that every individual has in developing abilities. This model can be applied to increase student excellence in thinking to find a way out of a problem through direct experience and student knowledge. Problem Based Learning is a learning model that is given based on problems, where students are given a problem and asked to solve the problem critically. Researchers use descriptive qualitative because the information collected is in the form of verbal. Samples were taken from fifth grade elementary school teachers. This study states that students' ability to think in grade V elementary school increases by implementing PBL-based learning. Before using the PBL model in class V students, learning was too monotonous, lack of enthusiasm and passivity, and students also had difficulty understanding the material, less sharp dexterity of opinion, students' excess in thinking was less developed and less flexible. However, after using the PBL learning model, students' ability to think in class V is increasing in solving problems, students also become more responsive to the essence of the problem, students also become creative, active and critical and are increasingly able to find solutions to a problem, as well as students' thinking skills. growing and flexible.

This community service aims to increase interest and skills in reading aloud in English as well as interpretation skills and English vocabulary when reading Bible verses for Sunday School children who are also students in elementary and secondary schools. The method used in this service was by paying attention to the voice, intonation, and stress appropriately followed by understanding the meaning of the reading by the reader through a Bible reading competition in English. The results of this service showed that the Sunday School children were eagerly and enthusiastically able to take part in the competition to read aloud Bible verses, although gradually they need to be trained again how to read aloud with the right voice, intonation, stress, and pronunciation of English words. 

This thesis aims to: 1) find out the implementation of strengthening the learning of Islamic religious education and morals at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo; 2) to find out about programs of Islamic religious and moral education activities at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo; 3) to find out strategies for strengthening the learning of Islamic religious education and morals at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo; 4) to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in strengthening the learning of Islamic religious education and morals at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo.This thesis uses a qualitative research approach where the type of research is descriptive. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. As for data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results showed that: 1) The implementation of strengthening the learning of Islamic religious education and morals at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo is carried out almost every day and routinely, as a habituation activity to shape the character of students with noble character. 2) Programs to strengthen the learning of Islamic religious education and morals consist of routine daily programs, namely: congregational prayers, weekly routine programs, namely: Friday prayers, women's affairs, religious literacy every Friday morning, and KKI activities (Islamic study groups), and programs annual routine, namely: Maulid Nabi, isro' Mi'raj, and Ramadhan Islamic Boarding School. 3) Strategies carried out by the school in increasing student motivation using various models of methods, including lectures, discussions and questions and answers, and through pamphlets and social media. 4) The supporting and inhibiting factors of strengthening the learning of Islamic religious education and morals make the benchmark for the success of activities carried out in schools.

The teaching campus is a program from the Ministry of Research and Technology that provides opportunities for students to study off campus for one semester. Through the campus teaching program, students have activities that are their responsibility in assisting learning activities at school. In this program, students become partners with teachers to improve literacy and numeracy in schools that are targeted for campus teaching. The main task of this teaching campus program is to assist teachers in implementing learning in schools, especially to improve literacy and numeracy, increase students' creativity and help students adapt technology. The Teaching Campus Program by sending students as school change agents has helped the implementation of teaching and learning activities.

Education is an important factor in building a literacy-cultured society. In the current era, the culture of literacy in education has begun to be abandoned. Due to the existence of a program from the government, namely the Teaching Campus, it is hoped that it will be able to have a positive impact on the development of a cultural interest in literacy for students. The methods used in this activity include interviews, direct observation, and active participation. Campus Teaching activities are carried out in groups with 3-5 members from different universities and study programs according to placement. The purpose of this activity is to provide opportunities for students to practice their skills by studying outside the campus and developing themselves through activities outside the classroom. The results obtained from the implementation of the Teaching Campus program at Putra Wijaya 1 Surabaya Elementary School were an increase in literacy as seen from the results of the AKM score which had an increase compared to the initial test.

Literacy and numeracy are fundamental competencies that have an important role in determining the quality of a nation. The problems that arise in the education sector have received great attention from the government. However, in fact, the literacy and numeracy competencies of students in Indonesia are still low and education has not developed as it should, so that it is far behind other countries. Therefore, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology launched the Teaching Campus program as a form of solution to the problems experienced by schools affected by the pandemic. The Campus Teaching Program Batch 5 is held at SDN Kenjeran 248 Surabaya for sixteen weeks. The purpose of this activity is to improve students' literacy and numeracy skills, provide assistance with technology adaptation, and assist schools in administration. The implementation of the Teaching Campus program batch 5 at SDN Kenjeran 248 Surabaya provides many benefits for the school. Students' literacy and numeracy skills have increased. Students become more fluent in reading and are able to conclude the contents of a reading. In addition, students are able to memorize multiplication well.

The purpose of this study aims to find out the improvement with the application of coloring activities based on Papuan local wisdom for the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a classroom action research and was carried out for 2 cycles. Each cycle consisted of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were group B children of TK Melati Sanggar Merauke Learning Activities for the 2022-2023 school year, a total of 12 children consisting of of 6 boys and 6 girls. Data collection techniques used observation and documentation. The instruments used were observation sheets of children's creativity abilities and observation sheets of student and teacher activities. Data analysis used descriptive statistical data analysis. The results showed that through coloring activities based on Papuan local wisdom it could improve children's creative abilities. This could be shown from the success of learning in the minimal category of developing according to expectations or three stars increasing from 16.67% in pre-cycle to 83.33% in cycle I and 83 .33% in cycle II. In addition, there was also an increase in student activity with an active category of 50% in cycle I, an increase of 83.33% in cycle II, and teacher activity in the learning process increased with a good category of 85.71% in cycle I to 100% in cycle II. So it can be concluded that coloring activities based on Papuan local wisdom can improve creativity abilities in children aged 5-6 years at Melati Kindergarten, Merauke Learning Activity Center.

This study discusses the strategy of reading aloud in fostering students' desire to read in Class V SDN 02 Sasak Ranah Pasisie. Because reading is one of the language skills needed in activities or doing routines, especially in learning at school. The purpose of this research is to explain what factors affect students' reading interest in class V SDN 02 Sasak Ranah Pasisie and to explain the application of a screen reading strategy by the teacher in increasing students' reading interest in class V SDN 02 Sasak Ranah Pasisie. The method used in this research is qualitative, with a descriptive approach, where the researcher describes the results of his research precisely and in accordance with the results obtained during the survey. From the survey conducted through interviews, teachers and distributing questionnaires to students, it shows that students' interest in reading is influenced by several factors, such as: (I) external factors such as guidance from parents, media for reading and from educators (2) factors or influences from within such as self-influences. With the strategy of reading aloud the teacher of grade V was effective, the students seemed eager to read and some even took the initiative to read.

The purpose of this study was to describe students' learning motivation during face-to-face meetings and to find out the factors that influence the learning styles of students in class IV SDN Cibunigelis. The research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed by using reduction, display, and conclusion. Sources of research data include: students and educators. The results showed that the learning motivation of students in face-to-face with characteristics tends to be more able to understand learning by observing the teacher when delivering material, as well as being more enthusiastic and diligent in carrying out assignments, influenced by students who have enthusiasm and good learning readiness. the 3 students had different motivations given by educators, RA students were generally able to observe educators when delivering lessons well, RA were better able to read and write quite well. likes to get attention both verbally and in action and is good at telling stories. RA is able to retell what the educator conveys. Aspects of motivation are given, namely by giving appreciation to students when they are enthusiastic about learning to write and read. YIH students who were initially less focused on paying attention to educators when delivering material, but now they are better at paying attention to educators while teaching after being motivated that studying in the room is a way of learning that makes YIH's spirit pay more attention when educators deliver material. PA students after being introduced to PA learning motivation became better at paying attention to educators while teaching, reading was quite good, but writing was not too neat. PA has also reduced teasing his friends to just chat, changes in PA are more striking in the desire to succeed in learning, namely by being given praise when PA is faced with a problem in learning difficulties but PA never gives up. Factors in the learning styles of students include health conditions, the relationship between students and educators or with their parents, as well as their own environment when studying at home which can affect students studying at school.    

Teaching Campus is one of the MBKM programs that seeks to provide opportunities for students to learn and develop outside the classroom. The Teaching Campus Program is in the form of instructional assistance to support the education process at the elementary and junior high levels in various villages/cities, one of which is SMP PGRI 6 SURABAYA Jl. Bulak Rukem III No.7 - 9, Wonokusumo, Kec. Semampir, Surabaya, East Java. In this program, students are responsible for supporting the learning process, technology adaptation and school administration. In addition, it is the student's task to develop student motivation and interest in learning during the assignment period. The objectives of the teaching campus program will be integrated with the outputs of this program in an effort to improve numeracy and reading skills at the elementary education level.

Maluku is part of the Indonesian territory which is traversed by the meeting point of 3 active tectonic plates, namely the Indo-Australian plate (southern part), the Eurasian plate (Western and North parts) and the Pacific plate (Eastern part). This causes the tectonic activity in Maluku and the islands therein to be quite high, and it is very prone to earthquakes and even tsunamis. Earthquake events cannot be predicted both when and how large the intensity of the earthquake will occur, so it is necessary to carry out early debriefing regarding earthquake disaster mitigation. This activity was carried out at SMP Negeri 8 Ambon Negeri Hutumuri, South Leitimur District, Ambon City, which is one of the coastal schools in Maluku. The material presented included an introduction to Indonesia's tectonic order, definitions of disaster mitigation, actions to be taken before, during and after an earthquake. Based on the results of the socialization, it appears that the students were very enthusiastic and had quite good knowledge regarding how mitigation and evacuation should be carried out.

This research was conducted to answer the problems that arise in learning Indonesian in the independent curriculum in phase E or class X at SMA Negeri 1 Pamanukan. This research focuses on teacher readiness, school support, supporting factors, and obstacles related to the implementation of the independent curriculum. In addition, this study also tries to identify steps that can be taken to overcome obstacles in the implementation of the independent curriculum. The method used in this research is descriptive method, which aims to provide a systematic description of some of the existing relationships. The data used in this study were written data obtained from recorded interviews with Indonesian language teachers who taught in phase E or class X. The data was then transcribed into written form. The interview samples were taken from Indonesian teacher respondents who taught in phase E or class X. Based on the results of data collection, it was found that the learning process in general had been carried out well. However, there are several facts that show there are deficiencies in the implementation of this curriculum. One of the deficiencies found is that not all teachers have received the necessary training, and many of them admit that they have not been able to apply learning in accordance with the achievements of the Independent Curriculum. In addition, cognitive assessment to measure student learning outcomes has also not been implemented thoroughly.

Abstract. Real Work Lecture (KKN) is one of the activities that must be carried out by all students of the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya to apply the knowledge they have acquired while sitting on the lecture bench as well as a concrete form of community service. Devotion to society the author does with the "title". The Surabaya Teaching Program is a form of program that is converted to Real Work Lectures. This program aims to improve competency for students in literacy and numeracy so that they are better prepared and more relevant to the times as future leaders of the nation who are superior and have personality. Through this program, students are opened as widely as possible to enrich and improve their insights and competencies in the real world. SMP Negeri 39 Surabaya is the place of choice for the writer to do a form of community service through the school's students. Real Work Lecture, Teaching, Administration

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) adalah salah satu infeksi akut paling umum yang membutuhkan rawat inap di rumah sakit. Infeksi akut seperti CAP dapat memengaruhi sistem kardiovaskular melalui berbagai mekanisme dan secara langsung menyebabkan atau memperburuk komplikasi kardiovaskular, seperti gagal jantung, sindrom koroner akut, aritmia jantung, dan stroke.  Pasien dengan gagal jantung diperkirakan memiliki risiko pneumonia 2 kali lipat lebih tinggi dibandingkan mereka yang tidak. Sebaliknya, pneumonia meningkatkan risiko perburukan gagal jantung dan sering dianggap sebagai faktor dekompensasi yang menyebabkan rawat inap. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi dan mekanisme pasien gagal jantung yang disertai dengan pneumonia dan tanpa pneumonia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review melalui google schoolar dan PUBMED dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Gagal Jantung“ + “Pneumonia”. Artikel jurnal yang dianalisis adalah yang dipublikasikan sejak tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2022 yang diakses full text dalam format pdf.