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In the rapid development of the food and beverage industry, overproduction and unsold food have led to a high amount of food waste, making Indonesia one of the largest food waste producers in the world. Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2021 shows that Indonesia produces 23-40 million tons of food waste annually, which negatively impacts the environment, natural resources, and the economy. This research aims to create a website that serves as a platform for selling leftover food to reduce food waste issues in Indonesia. The method used in designing this website is the Design Thinking method, which consists of five stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Data for this method is collected through surveys and interviews with respondents. By creating this website, it is hoped to connect food business operators, such as restaurants, cafes, and bakeries, with consumers, allowing them to interact and providing an effective solution to reduce food waste in Indonesia. Additionally, it is expected that this website can minimize the waste of still-edible food for everyone. By ordering through this online platform, customers can get food at half the normal price.

Increasingly advanced technology currently encourages people to make transactions using electronic money (e-money). Currently, more and more Indonesia people are using electronic money, this can be seen from the volume of electronic money transactions which is increasing from year to year. People prefer to make transactions using electronic money because it is easier to transact with traders. This research aims to analyse the variables of interest rates, inflation, money supply, e-money and electronic money transactions in Indonesia. The type of research is quantitative analysis using secondary data from 2011 to 2021 with quarterly annual data take from Bank Indonesia (BI), World Bank and BPS (Central Statistics Agency). The analysis method used is VAR (Vector Autoregressive) and refined with Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) analysis. The results of the VAR analysis show that there is a contribution to the variable itself and other variable. From the estimation results, it turns out that there is a reciprocal relationship between one variable and another variable, or in other words, all variable, namely the variable Inflation, JUB, E-Money, Interest Rate and Elecronic Money Transaction contribute to each other. The results of the FEVD analysis show that not all variables contribute to the variable itself.

The research that has been conducted is entitled “The Effect of Falou Application in Improving Students’ Speaking Skill”, with the background being that the school want to implement English as the language in the school environment, but students’ speaking skill are still low. This research used quantitative methods with pre-test, treatment, and post-test design approaches in the experimental class and control class. The population in this study were students of class X Madrasah Aliyah Al – Washliyah Tebing Tinggi. This study used sample of two classes, namely experimental class as many as 30 students from X IPA-1 and control class as many as 30 students from X IPS-2. This study used a lottery method with random sampling style to select the sample. The validity processing tool used IBM Statistics Version 29. The result of this study revealed that there was a significant of using Falou Application in improving students’ speaking skill. This can be seen from the increase in the result of test, namely a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.01 < 0.05 or t count (19.778) higher than t table (0.361). Based on the findings above, it can be concluded that the use of “Falou Application” has a significant effect on students’ speaking skill of Students in Madrasah Aliyah Al – Washliyah Tebing Tinggi.  

The research that has been conducted is entitled “The Effect of Falou Application in Improving Students’ Speaking Skill”, with the background being that the school want to implement English as the language in the school environment, but students’ speaking skill are still low. This research used quantitative methods with pre-test, treatment, and post-test design approaches in the experimental class and control class. The population in this study were students of class X Madrasah Aliyah Al – Washliyah Tebing Tinggi. This study used sample of two classes, namely experimental class as many as 30 students from X IPA-1 and control class as many as 30 students from X IPS-2. This study used a lottery method with random sampling style to select the sample. The validity processing tool used IBM Statistics Version 29. The result of this study revealed that there was a significant of using Falou Application in improving students’ speaking skill. This can be seen from the increase in the result of test, namely a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.01 < 0.05 or t count (19.778) higher than t table (0.361). Based on the findings above, it can be concluded that the use of “Falou Application” has a significant effect on students’ speaking skill of Students in Madrasah Aliyah Al – Washliyah Tebing Tinggi.  

PT Angkasa Pura I is the manager of several airports, including Juanda Surabaya International Airport. One business that supports airport operations in the field of service providers is PT Gapura Agkasa. Signage is required as a smooth transition between the airport and the city because of the size of Juanda International Airport. All airport users can improve traffic or activity in the area by being well-versed in the signage. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the comprehension level of the Gapura Space employees working at Juanda Surabaya International Airport's Domestic Terminal. In this study, the researchers used quantitative descriptive research methods. The researchers use documentation and questionnaires as data collection techniques of 20 questions, and data analysis techniques as statistics. The sample in this study is the staff of the PT Gapura Space at Juanda Surabaya International Airport of 82 respondents. The results of this study showed the level of understanding of the Space Gapura staff of the Signage at the Domestic Terminal of Juanda Surabaya International Airport with a percentage of 91.52%. From that it can be stated that the staff of P.T. Gapura Space has a very high level of understanding of Signage at the Domestic Terminal of Juanda Surabaya International Airport.    

This research aims to test whether Service Quality and Promotion influence Purchasing Decisions. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The population in this research is consumers of PT JNE Tomang, West Jakarta. The sample used in this research used Accidental Sampling with the Slovin formula calculation, namely 100 respondents were obtained. Data analysis using Smart PLS 3.0 The analysis method used is descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, r-Square test, f-square test and hypothesis test. The research results show that service quality has no effect on purchasing decisions with t-statistics = 1.439 < t-table = 1.978, but there is a positive and significant influence between promotions on purchasing decisions with the calculated value of t-statistics = 4.781 > t-table = 1.978. This shows that the better the promotion given, the better the decision to purchase services on JNE expeditions.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Problem Posing cooperative learning model on active learning in Christian Religious Education for class XI students at SMAN 1 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative method with inferential statistics. The population is all class students. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 38 items, namely 20 items for the 2023/2024 school year variables, proven through data analysis as follows: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) Positive relationship test obtained with rxy = 0.529 > rtable (α=0.05; CI=95%; n=63) = 0.24. b) the significant relationship test obtained tcount = 4.865 > ttable(α=0.05, dk=n-2=61) = 1.9996. 2) Influence test: a) regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="26.24"+0.46X. b) regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 27.9%. 3) hypothesis testing using the F test obtained Fcount > Ftable (α=0.05, dk numerator k-28, dk denominator=n-2=63-2=61) namely 23.73 > 1.66. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This research aims to determine the influence of work discipline and work environment on employee performance at PT. Corintek Inti Sejahtera Bekasi City. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique through a questionnaire created via Google Form with the criteria of all 84 employees PT. Corintek Inti Sejahtera Bekasi City. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression. The data was processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 23. The results of this study show that (1) Work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance at the PT. Corintek Inti Sejahtera Bekasi City, (2) The work environment has a significant effect on employee performance at the PT. Corintek Inti Sejahtera Bekasi City and (3) Work Discipline and Work Environment simultaneously influence employee performance at the PT. Corintek Inti Sejahtera Bekasi City.  

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of Gross Profit Margin (GPM) on the share price of PT Gudang Garam TBK. The research method used is associative research. The population used in this research is the entire financial report of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk has been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for 32 years, from 1990 to 2022. The sample in this research is all of the financial reports of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. For the 10 year period 2013-2022. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis and T test with the help of the SPSS Statistics v22 for Windows program. The results of this research show that Gross Profit Margin (GTM) has no effect on share prices at PT. Gudang Garam Tbk.

This study aims to determine the effect of audit committees, environmental costs, intellectual capital, liquidity and company growth on company financial performance in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period totaling 126 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial report data and annual reports. The population in this study were food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and 160 sample data were obtained from 32 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics. The results of this study indicate that environmental costs and company growth have a positive and significant effect on the company's financial performance, while the audit committee, intellectual capital, liquidity do not affect the company's financial performance.

The formulation of the problem in this research is: What is the effect of arm muscle strength training on smash ability in volleyball games among SMAS Swadharma Mopugad students? The aim of the research is: To determine the effect of arm muscle strength training on smash ability in volleyball games among SMAS Swadharma Mopugad students. Research Hypothesis: There is an influence of arm muscle strength training on smash ability in volleyball games among SMAS Swadharma Mopugad students. The research method used is the experimental method. The population is all 20 class XI students at SMAS Swadharma Mopugad. Because the population in this study is small, the sample from this study is the entire population. Of the 20 students, they were divided into two groups, 10 people each in the experimental group and 10 people in the control group. The research design uses: Pre-Test and Post-Test with Randomized Groups. Hypothesis testing uses statistical techniques with the t test. The results of calculation analysis using t-test statistics obtained an observation t value of tob = 3.225. Meanwhile, from the table of critical values t with a real level of a = 0.05; n_1+n_2-2 obtained a t table value of ttab = 2.101. This fact shows that the value of tob = 3.225 > ttab = 2.101, thus the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative Learning Model on student learning outcomes and how much influence the Think Pair Share Type cooperative learning model has on the learning outcomes of Class 3 MI Plus Walisongo Trenggalek students. Quantitative research methods are methods where research data is in the form of numbers and analysis uses statistics.  The type of research that will be carried out in this quantitative research has an experimental design. The design form of this experimental research is quasi experimental. The population of this study was all 38 grade 3 students at MI Plus Walisongo Trenggalek consisting of class 3A and class 3B. Data collection techniques use test methods and documentation methods. The data analysis technique consists of testing the requirements that need to be calculated/tested, namely normality and homogeneity.    The technique used is the independent sample t-test technique, which is to determine the coefficient of difference between two data distributions. The use of the t-test technique is intended to see whether there are significant differences between the two samples from the control class and the experimental class. The results of the research show that based on the results of data analysis it shows that tcount is 4,684 > from ttable 1,688, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. In conclusion, there is an influence of the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative Learning Model on the learning outcomes of Class 3 MI Plus Walisongo Trenggalek students. How much influence the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative Learning Model has on the learning outcomes of Class 3 MI Plus Walisongo Trenggalek students can be proven by the results of Sig. is 0.000. Because the Sig value. 0.000 < real level (= 0.05).

Madani Mekar Syariah National Capital (Persero) Jaten Unit Branch Office has 2,000 MSME customers divided into 110 MSME customer groups. This research aims to find out how the strategy for developing and implementing human resource development strategies is in an effort to increase the efficiency of PT employees' working hours. PNM Mekar Syariah. The type of research used is qualitative research which is descriptive analysis. The method used is the multiple linear regression analysis method. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use Descriptive Statistics, Validity Test, Reliability Test, Data Reduction, Data Presentation, Descriptive Analysis, and Drawing conclusions. Data validity techniques use Statistical Data Analysis and Hypothesis Testing. The results of this research are, holding training, holding formal education for employees, for example undergraduate level scholarships, providing regular coaching for employees, carrying out recruitment according to PT's needs. PNM Unit Jaten, gives awards to outstanding employees.  

This study aims to analyze the monetary indicator variables on the stability of goods and services prices before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data used are secondary data obtained from the publications of the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and Bank Indonesia (BI). The analytical method employed is the Error Correction Model (ECM) to examine the short-term and long-term relationships between monetary variables (money supply, interest rate, exchange rate, and inflation) and price stability. The results indicate that before the Covid-19 pandemic, the variables of money supply and exchange rate had a significant effect on price stability, while the interest rate had no significant effect. Meanwhile, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the interest rate and inflation significantly affected price stability, whereas the money supply and exchange rate were not significant. These findings suggest that monetary dynamics before and during the Covid-19 pandemic differed in their influence on the stability of goods and services prices.

The growth of new innovations makes snacks rich in iron and protein in the form of cookies using red bean flour substitution and the addition of moringa flour. This study aims to determine the effect of red bean flour substitution, the addition of moringa flour, and the interaction of the two factors on the acceptability of cookies (color, aroma, taste, and crispness), as well as the protein and iron content contained in the best cookie formula. The study was conducted in Surabaya on adolescent girls. This type of research is experimental with a two-factor randomized complete block design (RAL). The study used descriptive analysis of nutritional content (protein and iron) obtained from the laboratory. Acceptability will be tested parametric statistics using Two-ways Anova statistics. The results showed that red bean flour affects the color and crispness of cookies (<0.05); Moringa leaf flour affects the color, aroma and crispness (<0.05); the interaction between the two only affects the crispness (<0.05); and protein and iron in accordance with SNI dan Nutritional Adequancy Rates.  

This research aims to examine the influence of ethical management on the learning environment in Early Childhood Education (PIAUD). Good ethical management is thought to be able to create a positive, safe learning environment and support children's holistic development. The research method used is a quantitative method with a survey design. The population of this study were all teachers and parents of students at PIAUD Husnul Amal Kotabumi. Samples are taken randomly from the population., Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of questions about ethical management and the learning environment. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and linear regression to test the effect of ethical management on the learning environment. The research results show that ethical management has a positive and significant influence on the learning environment in PIAUD. Teachers who consistently apply ethical values ​​in teaching and interacting with students succeed in creating a learning atmosphere that is more comfortable, safe and supports children's development. These findings indicate that good ethical management is an important factor in creating a conducive learning environment in PIAUD., This research suggests that PIAUD managers implement clear ethics policies and carry out strict supervision to ensure their implementation. Apart from that, training for teachers regarding the importance of ethics in education is also recommended to improve the quality of the learning environment.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Means Ends Analysis learning model on the active learning of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Simanindo for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative method with inferential statistics. The population is all class Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items, namely 24 items for variable Negeri 1 Simanindo for the 2023/2024 academic year, proven through the following data analysis: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.712 > rtable(a=0.05,n=46) = 0.291. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 6.726> ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=44)= 2.021. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂=20.23+0.37X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 50.7%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=31, dk denominator=n-2=46-2=44) namely 45.264 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.  

The research aims to determine the influence of sharia financial literacy, financial attitudes and financial management on the performance of MSMEs in the culinary sector in Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research uses quantitative methods with an associative approach, the analytical methods used are descriptive statistics, classical assumption testing, multiple linear analysis and hypothesis testing with the Eviews 12 program. This research data is primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and the sample in this research was 77 MSMEs in the culinary sector in Keritang District using a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that the sharia financial literacy variable has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs, the financial attitude variable has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs and the financial management variable has a significant effecton the performance of MSMEs, while simultaneous testing shows that there is a positive and significant influence on the performance of MSMEs in Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency.      

This research is based on the low numeracy literacy skills of students, which are due to their unfamiliarity with solving numeracy literacy problems and the limited availability of such problems, making it difficult for teachers to provide numeracy literacy problems to students. Therefore, it is necessary to develop math problems that can measure students' numeracy literacy skills. The method applied in this research is Research and Development with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) without implementing the fourth and fifth stages. The development process starts from the analysis stage, which includes curriculum analysis, needs analysis, and material and problem analysis. After that, in the design stage, a product prototype is designed, and in the development stage, the product is consulted with three experts as validators. Next, the product is tested on students to determine its validity and reliability. The results show that all problems have a validity coefficient greater than , which means that all developed problems fall into the valid category. The developed problems are also highly reliable, with a reliability coefficient of . Therefore, it is concluded that this development research produces 36 AKM-based problems to measure students' numeracy literacy skills in statistics that are valid and reliable.

This research aims to describe and determine the level of self-concept among junior high school students at Santo Aloysius Turi Yogyakarta who live in dormitories, viewed from the perspective of their biological family conditions.The research subjects were junior high school students at Santo Aloysius Turi who live in dormitories. They numbered 68 students, consisting of 39 male students and 29 female students. This research used a descriptive quantitative method. Data collection in this study used a self-concept questionnaire for junior high school students at Santo Aloysius Turi Yogyakarta who live in dormitories, viewed from the perspective of their Biological Family Conditions, containing 96 items. The questionnaire was structured using aspects of self-concept according to Burn (1993). The reliability of the questionnaire was tested using the Cronbach's Alpha (α) approach, with a resulting coefficient value of 0.917. The number of valid items was 70. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics with categorizations of very good, good, average, poor, and very poor.The research results show that most junior high school students at Santo Aloysius Turi who live in dormitories have self-concepts as follows: (1) 16 students have very high self-concept (23.5%). (2) 27 students (39.7%) have high self-concept. (3) 23 students (33.8%) fall into the average self-concept category. (4) 2 students (3%) have low self-concept, and there are no students (0%) who have very low self-concept.