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 Based on the researcher's experience while teaching in Class IX.E of SMP Negeri 3 Pasarkemis, some of the students in Class IX.E did not participate properly during Indonesian language lessons. The learning process is less effective due to the lack of student activity in reading Indonesian language lesson material, the lack of student activity in expressing opinions during the lesson. Lack of student activity in answering questions from the teacher. Students are less interested in taking Indonesian language lessons. So many students divert their attention, such as chatting with their classmates, drawing, and are not enthusiastic when listening to the teacher explaining the lesson. This is caused by the teacher's model or way of explaining the lesson being too monotonous so that students do not pay enough attention to the teacher during the lesson, and the learning process will not go well.

This research aims to produce learning media for the Ethnomathematics Student Worksheet on Traditional Market Snacks in Pontianak City on the flat-sided building material that reaches the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This study uses a 4D design model, which is modified into 3D, namely define (definition), design (design), development (development), without using the fourth stage, namely disseminate, because this refers to the initial goal of this research is to develop valid, practical and effective media contained in the third step of the development of this model, namely development. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII SMP Suster Pontianak with a total of 20 students. The instruments used in this study were validation sheets, questionnaires, and test questions. Based on the results of the first study, the validation of the Ethnomathematics Student Worksheet with an average value of 84,76% from expert activities was very valid with a very good category. The second is the value of practicality, seen from the value of the questionnaire filled in by the teacher, the percentage is 97% with very practical criteria. to see the effectiveness of the ethnomathematics-based student worksheet learning media compared to the Likert scale index, with a percentage of 81.11% in the very effective criteria.    

The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research and the form of research used is a case study with the subject being students of class X IIS 4 consisting of 30 students. The data collection tool used was a learning style questionnaire, a test of mathematical problem solving abilities in the form of 2 essays, and interviews with 6 students, namely 2 students with a visual learning style, 2 students with an auditory learning style, and 2 students with a kinesthetic learning style. Before being used in this study, the questions were tried out to determine validity, discriminatory power, index of difficulty, and test reliability. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the students' mathematical problem-solving abilities in terms of learning styles in SPLTV material as a whole have a percentage of 65% with moderate criteria. The sub-problems in this study are as follows: (1) The mathematical problem solving ability of students with a visual learning style has a percentage of 64.82% with moderate criteria; (2) Mathematical problem solving ability of students with auditory learning style ability has a percentage of 72.92% with moderate criteria; (3) The ability of students' mathematical problem solving with learning styles has a percentage of 61.72% with low criteria.    

Ikan Sidat merupakan salah satu ikan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Permintaan pasar yang tinggi dan topografi sungai besar di wilayah Lampung mendukung migrasi ikan katadromus ini. Sejauh ini pemenuhan pasar mayoritas berasal dari penangkapan dari alam, maka upaya pembudidayaan ikan ini terus diupayakan. Salah satu permasalahan yang muncul yaitu sulitnya melakukan rekayasa media yang menyerupai habitat asli sehingga tingkat efektifitasnya terhadap respon pertumbuhan masih rendah. Rekayasa media dengan sistem resirkulasi yang dilengkapi filter dari material yang tepat di dalam media budidaya penting untuk diujikan untuk melihat efektifitasnya terhadap respon pertumbuhan. Penelitian bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan berupa material filter berbeda dan 3 ulangan. Hewan uji yg digunakan Elver sidat berukuran 1,4-gram dengan padat tebar 5 ekor/liter. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa respon pertumbuhan terbaik ikan sidat adalah pada perlakuan P2 (filter dengan material medium dakron, bio ball, pasir malang) dengan bobot akhir 10,72 gram, walaupun nilai SR pada perlakuan P2 ini tidak sebaik nilai SR di perlakuan 3 (filter dengan material media dakron, bio ball, arang aktif)

Percussion music is one of the musical art materials in Surakarta State SLB. Teaching percussion music to Deaf children is difficult because they cannot hear and speak. This research develops a strategy and method of learning percussion music that is easily understood by Deaf children. The strategies used are: 1) Creating Percussion Notation that can be understood by Deaf children, 2) Creating sign language for the basic techniques of playing percussion, 3) Creating lip movements about the basic techniques of percussion playing, 4) Making a summary of the material with sentences that simple that can be understood by Deaf children, 5) Using Kahoot for learning evaluation.

This study reveals how the relationship between the establishment of the monument and the traditional belief system of the Toba Batak people who still believe in the existence of the spirits of their ancestors. The actualization of this belief is manifested in the construction of an ancestral monument which is considered an embodiment of respect for the descendants of the clan that founded it. To reveal these data, in this study the authors used qualitative research. The data in the field were obtained through participatory observation techniques, interviews, and literature studies. The purpose of this study was to reveal the background of the establishment of monuments in clan groups in Balige District, Toba Samosir Regency which represents the function and meaning of the erection of clan monuments in Balige District. Toba Samosir Regency also describes the organization and implementation of the case for the establishment of the Siraja Nababat, Manurung, Nommensen, Siagian, Sonakmalela and Sisimangaraja XII monuments in and analyzes the conception of the construction of the monument in the Toba Batak community. based on the conception of traditional beliefs that believe in the existence of their ancestral spirits in people's lives. The worship of ancestral spirits is manifested in the construction of monuments. This research was conducted in the Tourism Area in the City of Balige and Porsea – North Sumatra. The aims of this study include: (1) As a deeper learning material about the reasons why Batak Culture built the Tugu, and (2) To explore and promote the richness of culture, tradition, history in the Batak tribe. The results showed that (1) all visitors who came were very enthusiastic about the history of the construction of each existing monument, (2) the role of both local and foreign tourists had a positive impact on the community, namely the development of local community knowledge systems, the emergence of new livelihoods, getting to know language diversity, technological progress, the formation of social organizations, the emergence of the commercialization of hospitality, the shift in the value of solidarity in agriculture. Cultural tourism is a travel activity carried out by certain parties (a person or group of people) by visiting certain places with the aim of learning about cultural attractions or taking advantage of the cultural potential of the places visited.

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in economic development and growth, especially in Indonesia. It is widely recognized that MSMEs are very important be-cause of their main characteristics that distinguish them from large enterprises, especially because MSMEs are labour-intensive enterprises, exist in all locations, especially in rural areas, are more dependent on local raw materials, and are the main providers of goods and services. Along with the development of the mindset of the community, the majority of MSME actors have also changed their mindset in determining the marketing strategy used, from product orientation, consumer orientation, value orientation, technology orientation and to build the super smart society. Business digitalization also evolve the marketing mix from 4P (product, place, price and promotion) to 4C (co-creation, currency, communal activation, and conversation). However, there are barriers in the face of digitalization economy, including technology adoption and cyber-crime.

Radio news scripts are news scripts that are ready to be delivered or read by the broadcaster. The definition or understanding of the script itself is a story that is described in sequence from scene to scene which is equipped with a place or setting, circumstances, dialogue, and often there are characterizations in it. 94% in writing this article using the method of reading and searching for internet sources. In this study, the method used is descriptive qualitative method. News script writing plays a very important position in radio news broadcasts. In writing broadcast scripts, scriptwriters must be able to write in a conversational or spoken language style in a concise, concise, and clear manner. Broadcast Script is broadcast material that will be delivered by broadcasters in broadcasting, especially broadcasts with script reading techniques.    

Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) or Kangaroo Method Care (FMC) is a treatment for premature and low birth weight (LBW) infants with direct skin-to-skin contact, where the mother uses her body temperature to warm the baby. This method of care has also been shown to facilitate breastfeeding, increasing the length and duration of breastfeeding. The goal after the activity is that mothers who have babies and toddlers are exposed to material about Kangaroo Mother Care. IEC community service activities have been carried out in the form of counselling, providing information and education about the benefits of KMC and how to do KMC. This activity is expected not to end in community service activities, but with the leaflet media it can be used as a policy for related villages to develop in the form of applications as a course method for cadres in the health sector so that child health in the area can utilise the application in the implementation of courses for cadres, especially in the health sector.

Feasibility study is the tool that is able to be consideration materials in making the decisions to receive or reject the investment proposed in developing or establishing the project/business planning. The research about analysis of business feasibility, instead of to know whether it is feasible or not of the value of investment criteria, it is also to know the amount of investment funds that needed, the existing market share, and any constraints that will be possible to occurs in the process of establishing that type of business. As for the objectives that will be obtained from this research is to conduct the analysis of business feasibility as viewed from several aspects, that are financial aspect, and social aspect.

Early childhood has a high curiosity, so attention is needed that is not only pursuing achievement, but learning orientation that develops attitudes and interest in learning and stimulates various potentials and basic abilities of children. Therefore the design of painting activities will be the right choice to be used for creativity during this covid pandemic. This PKM painting activity was carried out at the Cimone Orphan House in Tangerang with presentation of the material and then continued with painting practice. The target of this service program is the elementary and junior high school level as many as 15 (fifteen) people. The implementation was carried out face-to-face (on the spot training) which began with observation and coordination with the management of the orphanage related to the availability of places, the readiness of the orphans and administrative licensing arrangements with the administrators of the orphanage. The method used in carrying out PKM activities is to increase children's creativity, showing examples of pots that you want to decorate / pictures using Microsoft PowerPoint in the form of pictures, playing games with orphans, and asking questions / quizzes. The results of the service to students increase knowledge, insight and creativity of orphans.

Background: This TMJ problem or jaw joint disorder is classified as an emergency, so treatment must be done immediately. The causes of this jaw joint problem are multifactorial. Generally divided into two, namely structural disorders and functional disorders. Functional disorders arise due to deviant function due to abnormalities in the position or function of the teeth and chewing muscles. Treatment, when someone has TMJ problems, is usually a reduction action that is carried out directly by a doctor. This cannot be done by ordinary people. However, sometimes people self-diagnose and resort to invalid sources which can actually lead to more serious problems.Method : The educational method is carried out by active counseling and discussions given to the people of Margasari Village. Then, the community was asked to fill out a questionnaire to assess the effectiveness of delivering material about this TMJ. Result: People who have filled out the questionnaire were found to have a significant difference between before and after being given the material. People become more aware of the material and are expected to be able to apply it in everyday life. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between before and after being given TMJ games

Both teachers and students must adjust to the new teaching strategy, despite all limitations and chances in remote learning during the pandemic. To accomplish the learning objectives, educators must create their courses by utilizing the advantages of technology. In order to optimize students' learning potential, several things had to be taken into account when designing such a remote course. In order to address the issue, this study aimed to demonstrate how the English for Academic Reading course in Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta was developed using the ASSURE (Analyze Learners; State Objectives; Select Method, Media, or Materials; Utilize Media or Materials; Require Learners' Participation; Evaluate and Revise) model in the form of fully-online flipped classroom. The data was gathered through observation and library study. The obstacles and opportunities addressed by both educators and students throughout the remote learning practice were analyzed using a qualitative methodology. The course was developed by mixing synchronous and asynchronous class activities after taking the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning into account. The design included independent learning, content explanations, quizzes, class discussion, and collecting student assessment. Students were shown to be more motivated to study when synchronous and asynchronous class activities were used, according to the evaluations.

This research aims to determine student learning outcomes on the material of arranging vowels and consonants into meaningful words using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in class I of YPPK Keakwa Elementary School. This research was carried out at YPPK Keakwa Elementary School. The method used in this research is classroom action research (PTK) which consists of several cycles until indicators of success in the action can be achieved. The research subjects were 24 class I students. The instrument used was to collect data in this research using an observation test. The test used was a description. Based on the results of the research data processing, it was found that in cycle I it showed that student learning outcomes when implementing the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model were obtained on average 73.33 with the highest score of 90 obtained by 1 person and the lowest score of 50 obtained by 4 people with a completion percentage of 78.38% after the teacher reflected and corrected several deficiencies so that student learning outcomes in cycle II increased to 100% with an average score of 85.0 with the highest score of 100 obtained by 2 people and the lowest score of 70 obtained by obtained by 7 people and have reached the standard of learning completeness. So it can be concluded that by implementing the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model the material for arranging vowels and consonants into meaningful words in Class I of YPPK Keakwa Elementary School has improved significantly so that it can be used as an alternative in learning.

Small and Medium Enterprise (UMKM) in Indonesia is one of the cornerstones of the Indonesian economy. Semarang Regency has a lot of business potential which is the main source of livelihood for the local population. The purpose of this activity is to provide training for Small and Medium Enterprise (UMKM) in Jembrak Village regarding business ethics, bookkeeping of financial transactions, marketing of goods and services, product packaging and labeling, and taxation (E-Filing). The implementation method in this activity includes providing material on simple financial bookkeeping and mentoring programs on entrepreneurial activity and simple financial bookkeeping. The main target in this service activity is the business actors of UMKM in Jembrak Village and the wider community in general. The material presented by STIPARI Semarang lecturers in training on the topic of business ethics and simple bookkeeping takes approximately 120 minutes, followed by a question and answer session in three sessions. With this service activity, the authors provide recommendations for holding similar education to other different communities and the need for continuity of activities and evaluation after the community service activities are carried out, so that UMKM actors in Surabaya can contribute to the development of UMKM in Indonesia.

.Islam allows decorating, but using cosmetics must be in accordance with Islamic law, starting from the raw materials to the manufacturing process, not excessive, and not endangering the user. Along with global trends, the use of these cosmetic products is increasingly widespread in various parts of the world. Because of the high consumer demand for cosmetics. Cosmetics are a must-have item regardless of age and gender. This is a great opportunity for business people. Meanwhile, millennial consumers are a consumer segment that lives at a time when technological developments are running very rapidly, they are used to using technology and the internet to connect with a very large number of other people on a regular basis, at the same time. This generation has significantly more social network connections than any other generation, they have lots of online friends, and are able to improve their psychological aspects when they can engage with their friends. On the other hand, cosmetics sticking to the face and other parts of the body affect the requirements for the validity of prayer, namely being clean from uncleanness. every Muslim should pay attention and ensure that there is no more impurity on the body. The service activity was carried out in the City of Gorontalo Dulalowo Timur for young female students of MAN 1 Gorontalo. The activity methods used in this service are material, practice, and questions and answers. From this activity it resulted that the understanding and practice of young women regarding halal cosmetic literacy and business opportunities in the digital era in the good category 65% and 35% were quite good categories.  

Pregnant women really dream of a healthy pregnancy. To be able to have a healthy pregnancy, pregnant women can do pregnancy exercises. An old method that is still used in pregnancy services today is pregnancy exercise, where pregnancy exercise is also a method of relaxation and exercise for pregnant women which is a permanent program in antenatal care, aimed at making pregnant women mentally and physically ready to face the birthing process. In fact, even though there are pregnancy exercises for pregnant women, there are still many who don't know about pregnancy exercises. Based on a preliminary survey of 10 pregnant women with gestational age entering the 2nd and 3rd trimesters who came to the Posyandu regularly in RW 02 Sambiroto Village, there were 4 pregnant women who said that while participating in activities at the Posyandu they only received material regarding pregnancy information. This community service activity is an effort to increase the knowledge, skills and understanding of posyandu cadres and pregnant women about the methods and benefits of pregnancy exercise during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy in RW 02, Sambiroto Village, Tembalang District, Semarang City. The specific target of this PKM is to teach cadres and pregnant women how to do safe pregnancy exercises for the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy. This PKM program activity is carried out using counseling and training methods at the RW 02 hall, Sambiroto Village with implementation methods a) Pre-field survey, b ) Preparation of training tools and materials, c) Preparation of training methods, d) Training of Posyandu cadres and pregnant women, e) Mentoring, f) Evaluation, g) Making reports and publications. Based on the results of socialization and training, significant results were obtained, namely that posyandu cadres were able to guide pregnancy exercise correctly and pregnant women understood the benefits of pregnancy exercise.

This study aims to examine the implementation of Citizenship Education (PKn) learning in increasing students' learning motivation on the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika material at SD Negeri 01 Koya Tengah, Jayapura City. The method used is a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and questionnaire techniques. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' learning motivation after the implementation of interactive and participatory learning methods. This study is expected to contribute to the development of PKn learning in elementary schools.

The PKM team with partners from Umbul Helau developed the concept of urban farming with aquaponics technology where hydroponic plant cultivation and integrated fish cultivation in the form of budikdamber. The activity purpose is to build the concept and introduce it to the community. The method used is ABCD (Asset Based Community Development), focusing on land assets owned by partners to be developed by building this urban farming activity. The stages are carried out starting from the time planning,, division of tasks, provision of materials, land preparation and cultivation of budikdamber media, seed distribution, control and evaluation. The results obtained are very encouraging where the plant has been harvested and with packaging that is sold and has economic value, catfish is growing and will harvest in the near future. In addition, education about this concept introduces to the elementary school (SD) students and teachers with a positive response.  

The context of this research is that writing skills are very important for learning, because they can train students to think, channel their desires, emotions, and express their ideas.. The use of documentary film media tells true stories about natural events in accordance with explanatory text material that tells about natural or social phenomena that can occur, such as about water, plastic which is the source of human life. The objective of this research, the researcher wants to know is there any effect of documentary film media on the writing skill of the fifth grade students of Sedatigede II Elementary School. While the research methodology used is quantitative by using a Quasi-Experimental design in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research subjects were class V A as the experimental class and class V C as the control class at SDN Sedatigede II Sidoarjo with a total of 35 students. The data collection method used is an assessment in the form of a performance test with the task of writing an explanatory text. Using statistical analysis methods, the formulas used are normality test, homogeneity test and T-test. The test before and after using the media with the SPSS version 22 application were used. The results of this study were based on the results of the independent sample test data analysis, which showed the value of sig < 0.05, namely sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000. From these results, it was concluded that there was an effect of documentary film media on students' writing skills in the explanatory text material of fifth grade students of Sedatigede II Elementary School. This is reinforced by the significant difference in skill test scores in the experimental and control groups before and after treatment.