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Digital natives spend 79% of their time accessing the internet every day. This research aims to map the use of social media among digital natives. This research, which lasted six months, used qualitative methods and an explanatory case study approach. The informants involved were 225 informants. The results of this research are divided into three domains, namely reasons for using social media, goals for using social media in everyday life, and self-evaluation of social media use. These three domains are comprehensively integrated by digital natives in processing information content, interpreting and evaluating themselves as intelligent social media users.

Information is something that has a very high level of interest information in life. In line with the advancement of information and communication technology, new media has been created as an aspect of interaction and communication. In the process of communicating and disseminating information to the public, the internet becomes an indispensable thing. The reason is, the internet has an interesting program in the form of social media as a tool to spread information to the public. Facebook is one of the social media that people are interested in communicating and disseminating information. Facebook's social media provides a variety of feature options, such as status, photo and video sharing, user-created content. Status, photos, and videos features are commonly used to disseminate information. This form of information dissemination can be a digital design that includes graphic design, illustrations and communicative explanations. A communicative design is a design created to convey information. Where communicative design is absolutely necessary to disseminate information to the public. Communicative design contains valid, interesting, concise information but the information delivered remains easy to understand and clear. That's why information dissemination is well received by the public. This research aims to understand how communicative design should be used to optimize information dissemination on Facebook platforms and its impact on user responses to messages delivered to the Community.

One of the essential aspects of internet browsing is the existence of web browsers, software that enables users to access various websites and online resources. The objective of this study is to understand users' behavioral patterns when engaging in internet browsing activities across different digital platforms and to identify the positive and negative impacts of internet browsing on users' productivity and well-being in daily life. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The findings indicate that internet browsing has a significant impact on users' productivity and well-being, both positively and negatively. On the positive side, browsing can enhance work efficiency, support learning, and provide entertainment that helps reduce stress.

This research is a normative research, so this data is carried out by conducting a literature study on the verdict. Data sources are obtained from primary legal materials, namely: laws and regulations and court decisions, secondary obtained from literature and literature studies, tertiary legal materials obtained from the internet, dictionaries, and encyclopedias. The results of the research obtained from analyzing the verdict show that (1). The basis for the judge's consideration in imposing criminal sanctions against distributors of pharmaceutical preparations without expertise and authority by looking at the Judge's Juridical Considerations and Non-Juridical Considerations of the judge is appropriate and uses an Article that meets the elements of the perpetrator's violation in accordance with the Health Law, but the imposition of criminal sanctions is very light and far from the provisions of the Article. (2). The suitability of the imposition of criminal sanctions in Decision Number 150/Pi.Sus/2021/PN Kupang with the Health Law given by the Judge to the defendant is so light that it cannot guarantee that the defendant will feel frustrated and will not repeat his actions again. This makes the sense of justice, usefulness and legal certainty not fulfilled properly. The author's suggestion that the criminal sanctions imposed by the Panel of Judges against the defendant should not only consider the behavior and actions of the defendant but also look at the consequences of the defendant's actions that can have a bad impact on the health of consumers/patients who take the hard drug.

The Job Creation Law Number 11 of 2020 brings significant changes to various aspects of employment, including workers' leave rights. This article aims to analyze the juridical application of leave rights after the enactment of the law, focusing on the changes that have occurred and their impact on the relationship between workers and employers. While leave rights such as annual leave, maternity leave, and sick leave are still recognized, detailed arrangements regarding the implementation of leave are left to implementing regulations or work agreements. This flexibility provides employers with advantages in workforce management, but raises concerns about potential reductions in workers' rights. The article concludes that these changes must be responded to with fair and transparent policies to maintain a balance between employers' interests and workers' welfare. The research in this paper uses a descriptive analytical research method. This method describes data from various sources, including statutory regulations, journals, and other sources from the internet concerning events that occurred in society.

Internet users in the use of information have given rise to two opposite sides, where on the one hand it is easier in terms of access and utilization of information, while on the other hand it causes various kinds of illegal acts, one of which is copyright infringement in the form of film piracy which is currently inserted through illegal streaming sites resulting in losses for the creators of cinematographic works. This of course violates the ITE Law and the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights and the Minister of Communication and Informatics concerning the Implementation of Content Closure and/or User Access Rights, Copyright Infringement and/or Related Rights in Electronic Systems. This research is a normative juridical research using a legislative and conceptual approach, using legal materials from literature and the internet as a source of legal materials. The results of the study show: (1) The form of legal protection for the creators of cinematographic works in film piracy on illegal streaming sites is reviewed from the ITE Law in a preventive manner regulated in Articles 23-25, Article 25, Article 32 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the ITE Law and has been repressively regulated in Article 48 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the ITE Law and the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights & the Minister of Communication and Information related to Content Closure. (2) The effectiveness of the legal protection provided by the government to the creators of cinematographic works in the piracy of films on illegal streaming sites provided by the government through the ITE Law and the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights and the Minister of Communication and Informatics related to site blocking cannot be said to be effective until now because the legal factor itself has not sufficiently accommodated the protection of creators clearly in the event of film piracy on illegal streaming sites.

The judge's decision is a vital aspect needed to resolve criminal cases. The judge's authority and power are so great in deciding cases that result in disparities in verdicts in cases where the weight of the crime is the same, namely cases of sexual violence against children. This research is an empirical juridical research, so the data sources used are primary data sources, secondary data sources and tertiary data sources. Primary data sources are obtained through the results of research in the field, secondary data is obtained through literature, laws, and other literature, and tertiary data is obtained through dictionaries, mass media, and the internet. The data were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The results of the study show that: (1) the factors that cause the disparity in punishment for perpetrators of sexual violence are internal factors and external factors of judges. (2) efforts to overcome disparities in the verdicts of sexual violence crimes which include repressive efforts and preventive efforts.

With the development of the times, the lives of today's young people have a way of getting along and a communication style that is greatly influenced by the environment. In fact, it is also inseparable from the influence of technology which is very rapidly developing in this era, where young people are now more active in using or utilizing the development of technology through communication tools in which there are social media such as mobile phones, laptops, and others that are connected to the internet network. Without having to meet and interact in person, they will get a very extraordinary influencer, which will shape their character to be good or even vice versa. The influence of the development of technology and community has a great influence on the lives and future of young people. Both in general and especially God's children who are lay and those who are involved in the ministry. No less important is when they start thinking about their future with various family backgrounds and their current conditions. Sometimes worries arise about their future, making them do something that seems good, but actually makes them start to move away from God. The author's hope is to create a young generation who fear God.

This research evaluates the effectiveness of the YouTube platform as a video sharing medium for learning video editing practices at Sekolah Tinggi Multi Media Yogyakarta (STMM). Video sharing platforms such as YouTube have a significant role in supporting independent learning, enabling flexible access to material, and giving students opportunities to develop editing skills. This research data was obtained from questionnaires and in-depth interviews with students enrolled in the Video Editing course at STMM Yogyakarta. The research results show that YouTube plays an effective role as a supporter of independent learning and a complement to face-to-face learning, but does not completely replace direct interaction with lecturers. Using YouTube also faces several obstacles, such as limited internet connection, limited appropriate content, and dependence on visualization without in-depth theoretical understanding. This research recommends optimizing video curation, integrating discussion platforms, and regular monitoring and evaluation.

Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a multiplexing technique that enables the transmission of multiple signals over a single communication channel by allocating separate time slots for each signal stream. This study aims to analyze the working principles of TDM, examples of its implementation, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of TDM in communication networks. The findings show that TDM can enhance data transmission efficiency through flexible bandwidth allocation, minimizing signal interference and thereby improving signal quality. Due to these advantages, TDM is widely used in fiber optic communication systems, such as telephone and internet networks. Additionally, all data processing is conducted within integrated circuits utilizing Plastic Optical Fiber (POF), allowing TDM to be implemented at a low cost. 

Abstract. One example of advanced information and communication technology is the internet. One can readily obtain the knowledge they require thanks to the internet. As a result, the internet is a crucial tool that needs to be used and understood to the fullest. The internet may be used for both beneficial and harmful purposes, which is why it is a double-edged sword with all of its risks. By filtering negative content using a list of 773 thousand negative content blocked on the trust + ™ Positive website by the Ministry of Communication and Information, the author hopes to create a positive internet network in the Prabumulih community and enable effective and efficient use of internet resources. The author can create a favorable online environment in Prabumulih City by utilizing the action research approach and the policy zone response method.

This study aims to analyze the role of digital development marketing in supporting the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Cibinong District. Along with the increasing internet penetration and use of social media, digital marketing has become a strategic tool to increase market reach and competitiveness of MSMEs. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that MSMEs that implement digital marketing are able to increase sales, expand market share, and strengthen product branding. However, there are still obstacles in the form of a lack of digital knowledge and access to technology, especially among micro-scale MSMEs. Therefore, support is needed from the government and related institutions to improve digital literacy and provide infrastructure that supports the development of digital marketing in this region. Overall, the role of digital marketing for MSMEs in Cibinong District is very significant in increasing competitiveness, efficiency, and market reach. However, to maximize this potential, collaborative efforts are needed between MSME actors, the government, and technology service providers so that existing challenges can be overcome properly. This study is expected to be a reference for the development of effective digital marketing strategies for MSMEs in Cibinong District.

Generation Z is the generation born between 1997 – 2012, who in 2023 will be 11 – 26 years old (Beresford Research). Some of Generation Z in 2024 will be teenagers. During this time, teenagers often face difficult times in finding their identity. Especially in generation Z, who were born in the midst of very rapid developments, especially in the internet era, which requires teenagers to be able to master it well. Along with the positive impacts that occur, negative impacts also affect teenagers today. The challenges and challenges faced by teenagers can have a negative impact on their future success. Therefore, there is a need for mentors around them to direct them. Faith is the basis that generation Z must have to be able to adapt in the search for identity and compete in a very rapid era of development. In this way, the Church plays a very important role in building the growth of faith of generation Z. This faith growth research was carried out at the JKI Mahanaim Church in Blitar City, East Java in order to increase the growth of faith of generation Z in the internet era in Blitar City and form a new concept in the world of pastoral ministries. This research uses a literature study method with a qualitative and descriptive approach. Researchers used James W Fowler's theory of faith growth to determine indicators of Generation Z experiencing faith growth. From the results of this research, it is hoped that Church Leaders and Mentors will pay special attention to the growth of faith and ways to build the faith of Generation Z.

Fishing using toxic hazardous materials is a criminal offense of "illegal fishing", which violates the provisions of Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries. This was also carried out by the Defendant with the initials JLLF based on the Decision of the Kupang District Court Class 1A with case number: 239/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kpg. This research is a normative juridical research, so the data sources used are primary data sources, secondary data, and tertiary data. Primary data is obtained from several legal rules such as the Criminal Code (Criminal Code), Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries and Court Decisions, secondary data is obtained from libraries, journals, and the internet, and tertiary data is obtained from dictionaries, wikipedia, and encyclopedias. The data were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The results of this study show that (1) Criminal liability for fishing perpetrators using toxic hazardous materials in Article 84 paragraph (1) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 45 of 2009 concerning Amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries is in accordance with the elements contained in the formulation of the article. (2) Basis for Judge's Consideration in the Request for Criminal Liability for the Crime of Fishing with Toxic Hazardous Materials in Decision Number: 239/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kpg. Judging from the elements contained in the articles of indictment as well as aggravating and mitigating matters.

This study aims to find out and analyze legal protection for patients in health services in Sabu Raijua Regency. This research is an empirical  research supported by  an empirical legal approach using primary data in the form of interviews with related parties and secondary data in the form of literature books, research journals, laws and regulations, the internet, dictionaries of articles or newspapers. which was obtained using interview methods and document studies and processed and analyzed in several stages, namely editing, data systematization, verification and interpretation and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that (1) Legal protection for patients in health services in Sabu Raijua Regency is contained in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Law Number 73 of 1958 concerning Criminal Law Regulations for All Regions of the Republic of Indonesia and Amending the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP),  Burgelijk wetboek voor innesie (Civil Code). (2) Implementation of Legal Protection for Patients in Health Services in Sabu Raijua Regency Although it has been protected, in reality there are still shortcomings, namely it has not been implemented.

This study aims to analyze the quality of internet service at CV. Asri Jaya Mandiri using the Quality of Service (QoS) and SERVQUAL methods. QoS measures network performance based on parameters such as throughput, delay, jitter, and packet loss, while SERVQUAL evaluates employees' perceptions and expectations across five dimensions: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The analysis reveals significant gaps, particularly in reliability and empathy, with unstable connections and inadequate access speed being the primary issues. To improve Service Quality, the study recommends infrastructure upgrades, increased bandwidth, and enhanced communication within the IT team. Implementing these measures is expected to ensure smooth operations, improve employee satisfaction, and enhance the company’s competitiveness.

Problematic Internet use is the inability to control the desire to use the Internet, which is associated with psychological, social, educational and vocational problems. The internet is a place where young people can get all the information they need. Therefore, the use of the Internet by the younger generation must be directed so that they do not encounter information that is false, misleading, or even detrimental to themselves. Excessive internet use can also worsen the quality of teenagers' sleep, and teenagers may even be at risk of experiencing more serious mental health problems, such as depression. The aim of this activity is to increase knowledge about preventing internet addiction by doing physical activity. The results of the questionnaire obtained from the ASSIST questionnaire showed that of the 36 respondents there were 12 respondents (33.3%) who were addicted to smoking. Meanwhile, the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) 20 questionnaire shows that out of 36 respondents there were 8 respondents (22.2%). Internet addiction in teenagers can affect the content of their thoughts regarding the life goals they pursue

This study aims to find out and analyze  a victimological review of the victim's role related to the threat and spread of video call sex in dating relationships. This research is a research supported by an approach using primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of books, legislation, the internet, dictionaries, articles or newspapers obtained using the interview method and document studies, the data that has been collected is processed and analyzed using coding, processing and cleaning techniques and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner in describing the results of the research. The results of the study show that (1) The occurrence of VCS in dating relationships does not only occur due to the will of the perpetrator, but there is also a role of the victim in it (2) Legal protection efforts are given to VCS victims, namely legal aid, health assistance and the provision of rehabilitation.

This study aims to find out and analyze the comparison of the position of children out of wedlock according to law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and Islamic law, community attitudes towards children out of wedlock in Lohayong Village, East Solor District, East Flores Regency. This research is a normative judicial research using primary data obtained by conducting interviews, secondary data obtained from information sources in the form of the internet, books and other written notes. This study focuses on discussing the position of children out of wedlock according to law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and Islamic law and community attitudes towards children out of wedlock in Lohayong Village, East Solor District, East Flores Regency. The results of the study show that (1) Children out of wedlock in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage are divided into two, namely legal children and children out of wedlock. The position of illegitimate children in the view of Islamic Law contained in the Compupulation of Islamic Law where an illegitimate child only has a civil or nasab relationship with his mother and his mother's family. (2) The attitude of the community towards children out of wedlock in Lohayong Village, East Solor District, East Flores Regency is known that the cause of children out of wedlock is due to religious differences, irresponsible couples and underage factors.

Energy efficiency has become a critical focus in manufacturing plants due to rising operational costs and increasing environmental concerns. The growing importance of energy management is driven by the need to reduce energy consumption, lower emissions, and enhance overall operational efficiency. Traditional maintenance practices, such as reactive and preventive maintenance, often lead to unnecessary downtime, high repair costs, and inefficient energy usage. In contrast, predictive maintenance (PdM), supported by Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled sensor networks, offers a proactive approach to minimizing energy waste by predicting equipment failures before they occur. This study develops a predictive maintenance framework using IoT-based sensor networks to optimize energy usage and reduce energy losses in manufacturing plants. The research begins with an overview of IoT sensor network architectures and their applications in industrial automation, including sensors such as temperature, vibration, and pressure sensors. It explores predictive analytics techniques, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, used for failure prediction, which are key to enhancing energy efficiency. The study emphasizes how predictive maintenance contributes to industrial sustainability by reducing carbon footprints and optimizing energy consumption. The research methodology involves the installation of IoT sensors in critical machinery, real-time data analysis using machine learning algorithms for failure prediction, and energy consumption measurement before and after implementing IoT-based interventions. The results show significant improvements in energy consumption efficiency and operational productivity. Predictive maintenance led to reduced unplanned downtime, increased equipment reliability, and a more sustainable manufacturing process. However, challenges such as sensor integration, initial setup costs, and data security concerns were identified. The study concludes with recommendations for integrating IoT-based predictive maintenance systems into manufacturing plants to further optimize energy usage and promote sustainability.