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The purpose of this research was to determine the readiness and ability of teachers to face information and communication technology-based learning in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. The research method in this article is qualitative. The type is literature research, and the data analysis is descriptive analysis. Data obtained from library research. The data collection technique used by this researcher is a literature study. Data analysis techniques in this study use qualitative analysis techniques in a deductive way. Technology is developing exponentially, changing the way humans move, communicate, communicate and interact. Especially now that there is an era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 known as the era of disruption. Education is one aspect affected by RI 4.0. Learning 4.0 requires a technological approach as a tool in the learning process. Teachers need to interconnect with subjects to gain relevant learning experiences. Teachers have only mastered basic applications commonly used daily, but are reluctant to learn to use new applications that can facilitate their work. Teachers in the digital era must have a mindset. In connection with that, teachers are required to be good at using technology in learning. The use of technology in learning is a necessity.

Information technology has an important role in the continuity of business activities for MSMEs. The application of technology to build a business is called effective and efficient digital transformation for MSMEs. One form of digital transformation is in the aspect of recording transactions and finances called Point of Sale (POS). POS is an application in the form of an online cashier with integrated electronic transaction service features which is aimed at increasing the sustainable development of digital entrepreneurs or Digipreneurs through digital transaction services to analyze administrative and financial matters which can help MSMEs. This research aims to prepare for the digital transformation of MSMEs in using digital POS system applications using the I-TOE framework. This research is qualitative in nature with data collection techniques by conducting interviews with 6 MSMEs in Salatiga, Central Java. From the interview results, it can be concluded that through the I-TOE framework, it is known that the readiness for digital MSME transformation is influenced by several aspects (1) Type of business, (2) Age of the manager. (3) Human resources and (4) Environmental demands.

The National Educational Technology Talent Survey (NETTS) addresses the gap between Educational Technology graduates and private sector job opportunities in Indonesia. By connecting students, alumni, and industry practitioners, NETTS fosters professional readiness and promotes the recognition of Educational Technology in diverse fields. Using a research and development framework, NETTS developed activities including job market surveys, webinars, and training workshops to enhance graduate competencies. Findings indicate a lack of awareness among students regarding industry roles, despite existing market demand. Positive feedback from alumni and participants highlights NETTS’ potential to create a sustainable ecosystem for collaboration and knowledge exchange. Future initiatives should focus on expanding partnerships with industry stakeholders and student associations to maximize program impact.

Mount Merapi, Indonesia's most active volcano, poses significant threats to the Stabelan Hamlet situated nearby. This study delves into the community's indigenous knowledge, residing about 3 km from Mount Merapi's summit, in confronting volcanic eruption disasters. Employing qualitative methods, the research elucidates local customs and ancestral beliefs crucial for disaster readiness. Interviews provide primary data, complemented by secondary sources like journals and news. Employing purposive sampling, data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman model. Findings reveal the Stabelan Hamlet's adeptness in employing local wisdom like creating bonfires, maintaining calm during eruptions, and interpreting dreams as disaster coping mechanisms. This indigenous wisdom not only shapes preparedness but also preserves cultural heritage local wisdom, The community's receptiveness ensures the integration of traditional practices alongside contemporary disaster management strategies mandated by the government.

The Community Service Activity (PKM) by ITSKes Muhammadiyah Selong aims to improve the ability and readiness of TPS Supervisors in carrying out supervision and understanding the rights and obligations in supervising TPS in the 2024 Simultaneous Elections (Pilkada) in Montong Gading District, East Lombok Regency. The Capacity Building Activity in the Technical Supervision Work Meeting was carried out for 1 day with a pull day system. In the first session from morning to afternoon, the capacity and abilities of TPS Supervisors were strengthened regarding the tasks and strategies for supervision before voting at TPS. After that, in the afternoon session, a technical understanding was provided regarding the procedures for supervision at TPS during the voting process until the vote counting for the 2024 Simultaneous Election based on KPU Regulation Number 7 of 2024. The last session was a discussion about the material or things that might arise when carrying out supervision at TPS. Capacity building activities in the technical work meeting for Supervision for the 2024 simultaneous elections took place at Lesehan Kebon Dowe, Lendang Belo Village, Montong Gading District on Saturday, November 23, attended by 71 participants from TPS Supervisors throughout Montong Gading District. The agenda for the capacity building activities for TPS Supervisors took place smoothly and conducively and all participants were able to understand the material presented, starting from the regulations or technical instructions for voting and vote counting as well as the supervision patterns that must be carried out by TPS Supervisors based on the provisions of laws and regulations applicable to the 2024 Simultaneous Elections.

This study evaluates the effectiveness of BPOM’s mentoring programs for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the natural medicine and cosmetics sectors in navigating complex regulatory requirements to obtain product licenses. Despite the strategic role of MSMEs in supporting Indonesia’s economy, regulatory compliance remains a significant challenge, particularly due to limited resources and market access. Previous studies have highlighted the need for adaptive regulatory approaches and mentoring programs, but gaps remain in evaluating their long-term impact and inclusivity. This study offers novelty by analyzing the program’s effectiveness across diverse demographic and educational backgrounds, providing evidence-based insights into its impact. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected through surveys involving 35 MSME participants from the “Rembuk UMKM” event. The Likert-scale questionnaire assessed regulatory understanding, program effectiveness, and its impact on license readiness. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, generating insights into participant perceptions. The findings show that the mentoring program is most effective among younger participants (aged 18–25 years), scoring 4.53, while maintaining high effectiveness scores across all age groups. Educational background analysis revealed the highest scores (5.00) from vocational high school (SMK) and master’s (S2) participants, highlighting the program’s inclusivity and adaptability. However, team competence scored relatively lower (4.26), indicating the need for continuous capacity building. The study concludes that BPOM’s mentoring programs significantly enhance MSME compliance and build long-term trust, with strategic recommendations for continuous training, technology-based module development, regional collaborations, and structured feedback mechanisms. These initiatives aim to strengthen program relevance and sustainability, supporting MSMEs in achieving regulatory compliance and contributing to national economic growth.

The turret machine is one type of lathe that has The main characteristic is that the tool for sequential operations can be set in readiness for use in the appropriate sequence. This turret machine is intended for cutting, drilling and smoothing work pieces. The process of making this collar aims to find out what material is used and the function of the collar. In the process, the iron is clamped with a chuck then the drill which is located on the loose head is brought close to the workpiece then the chuck rotates so that the workpiece has a hole with an inner diameter of 11.2 mm, after that the workpiece is sprayed with bromus liquid to ensure that the workpiece does not rust easily and does not experience excessive heat which can damage the workpiece. Entering the next stage, the workpiece is cut to a length of 9 mm, and the next process is that the workpiece is placed in a jumper. The cumper process functions to smooth the workpiece so that it is not rough before entering quality control. After that, the object enters quality control. In quality control, the work object is measured using a jig measuring tool to determine whether the work object is OK or NG. The aim of this process is to make quality spare parts that are safe to use. The disadvantage of the turret machine is that it is a manual process that requires hand speed and expertise in operating the turret machine..    

Improving teacher competency is a key factor in improving the quality of education. One of the latest innovations in teacher professional development in Indonesia is the Merdeka Mengajar Platform (PMM), a digital-based platform designed to provide flexible access to independent training. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PMM in improving teachers' pedagogical and professional competencies, especially in the context of educational transformation in the digital era. The method used is a literature study, by collecting and analyzing relevant literature from reputable academic sources. The results of the study indicate that PMM significantly improves teacher competency through interactive modules, online learning communities, and digital resources designed for learning personalization. Teachers who participate in training through PMM show better ability in implementing innovative learning strategies compared to those who do not use this platform or participate in traditional training. However, the effectiveness of PMM can be influenced by teachers' technological readiness and digital literacy, especially in areas with limited infrastructure. This study highlights the importance of supporting technology-based education policies to ensure that the benefits of PMM can be felt inclusively and sustainably. In conclusion, PMM is a promising solution to address the teacher training gap in Indonesia, but requires a strategic approach to improve its access and effectiveness. Further research is needed to evaluate the long-term empirical impact of this platform on teacher professional development and student learning quality.

The curriculum is a fundamental component of the education system, designed to meet the evolving needs of society. In 2022, the Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology introduced the Merdeka Curriculum as a strategic response to global challenges and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, identify the challenges encountered, and propose strategies to enhance its effectiveness. The research employs a literature review with a qualitative approach, underpinned by Structural Functional Theory to interpret the dynamics of curriculum implementation. The findings reveal significant disparities in teachers’ readiness to understand and implement the curriculum, influenced by factors such as training, resource availability, and institutional support. Major challenges include insufficient infrastructure, gaps in understanding, and resistance to pedagogical innovation. The study concludes that strengthening collaboration among teachers, schools, communities, and the government, combined with intensive training and infrastructure development, can optimize the curriculum’s potential in fostering globally competitive human resources. It is recommended that all stakeholders actively engage in cross-sector collaboration to ensure the sustainable implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum.

Inclusive education can provide opportunities for students with special needs to have equality in education in public schools. This research is motivated by the challenges in implementing special education in schools in terms of teacher readiness, facilities and infrastructure, and environmental factors. This study aims to identify these barriers and formulate practical solutions in realizing an inclusive learning environment. This study uses a qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and literature studies in several inclusive schools. The results of this study show that the factors that become challenges in implementing inclusive education include the lack of teachers' understanding of the concept of inclusion, limited supporting facilities, and there is a social stigma regarding children with special needs. Therefore, government and school policies are needed to overcome the challenges of implementing inclusive education.

 Ships with efficient port time reflect success in various aspects such as port operations, including time management, coordination between related parties, readiness of facilities and equipment, and workforce reliability. These efficiencies not only benefit port operators and shipping companies, but also contribute to smooth logistics supply chains, lower costs and increase economic competitiveness. Researchers determine 2 (two) types of data, namely secondary data and primary data, which will be processed through interviews and literature. By knowing each of the port time components above, we can understand the key to increasing operational efficiency, reducing costs, and ensuring smooth port and ship operations. Process optimization at each stage of port time implemented can help ports and shipping companies achieve competitive advantage and increase customer satisfaction   Keywords: , , , 

Economic growth is one of the most important goals countries seek to achieve.Now, when the world is witnessing a revolution in information and communicationtechnology, economic growth has become entirely linked to the state's readiness fordigital transformation and its degree of reliance on advanced means. The researchproblem of the present study revolves around the fact that Iraq is one of the countrieslagging behind in terms of the use of modern technology due to the extraordinaryconditions, which impacted various areas of life, especially the field of informationand communication technology, leading to the weak application of the digitaltransformation process. The present study aims to explore the challenges facingdigital transformation in Iraq and determine the extent of hindering economic growth.The SPSS is employed to reveal the correlation between digital transformationindicators and economic growth in Iraq 2010-2022 . The results of the present studyindicate that there is a slowdown in digital transformation in Iraq due to lack ofinfrastructure and reliance on foreign markets in providing information andcommunication technology resources as a result of not manufacturing them locally .One of the important recommendations of the present study is to spread technical anddigital awareness by providing training programs in order to prepare qualified andtrained human staff that contribute to the management of the digital transformationprocess.

The rapid advancements in automation and artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly transformed various industries in Indonesia. While these technologies enhance efficiency and productivity, they also pose severe challenges to employment, notably the increasing prevalence of layoffs (PHK). This article critically analyzes the legal framework in Indonesia governing worker protection against layoffs caused by automation and AI. It highlights the inadequacies in current regulations, such as the Employment Law and the Job Creation Law, in addressing the unique challenges posed by digital transformation. Using a normative legal approach, the study emphasizes the need for adaptive policies, including reskilling, upskilling, and enhanced social security programs like the Employment Loss Insurance (JKP). Lessons from countries like Germany and Singapore underline the importance of government and industry collaboration in workforce readiness. The findings advocate for a holistic and inclusive policy framework to mitigate automation’s adverse effects while leveraging its potential for sustainable development.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka (Freedom Curriculum) in developing students' attitudes and values at the junior high school level. The Kurikulum Merdeka, which focuses on student-centered and project-based learning, provides teachers with flexibility to integrate Pancasila values, such as mutual cooperation, justice, and tolerance, into learning activities. The findings indicate that this approach positively impacts students' curiosity, creativity, responsibility, as well as critical thinking and collaboration skills. Teachers play a crucial role as facilitators and role models, creating an inclusive and relevant learning environment tailored to students' needs. However, the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka faces challenges, including the readiness of human resources and infrastructure support. This study concludes that the Kurikulum Merdeka holds significant potential to shape students with strong character and global relevance, provided it is supported by collaboration among teachers, families, and communities.

The skill of opening and closing learning is a basic skill that is important for teachers to have in order to achieve effective and enjoyable learning. Opening a lesson is an activity carried out by teachers/infrastructure to create an atmosphere of mental readiness and full attention to students/participants. Closing a lesson (closure) is an activity carried out by teachers to end a lesson or teaching and learning activity by restating the main points of the lesson. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research design, thus this study was conducted by examining reading sources that are related to the study being discussed. Data collection was carried out by searching through literature reviews from reading books, journals and sources from the Google School Digital Library and online libraries. The results of this study are to determine what skills a teacher must have in opening and closing learning.

The unemployment rate in Jombang district is still quite high, data from the Central Statistics Agency for East Java Province shows that there are still 4.66 percent of Jombang residents who are still unemployed. Efforts to reduce the unemployment rate in the future are by preparing complex education and providing training. Prakerin is expected to be able to increase the work readiness attitude of vocational school students. The approach used in this research is quantitative, with the research population being class XII vocational school students in Jombang City who have taken part in Prakerin. The research results support the first hypothesis that the Prakerin variable has a positive and significant effect on the work readiness of vocational school students in the city of Jombang. It is shown in the f test where the significance value for the Prakerin variable (X) is 0.000 because the significance value <0.05 shows that there is a partial influence of the Prakerin variable (X) on the work readiness variable (Y).

This study aims to explore the role of a spiritual approach based on the Quran and Hadith in shaping the character of students (santri) at Pesantren Raudlatul Hasaniyah Mojolegi Gading Probolinggo. A qualitative approach using a case study method was employed to analyze activities such as the Ngaji of the Riyadussholihin book, congregational Tahajjud prayer, and congregational Dhuha prayer. The findings indicate that these religious activities have a positive impact on the character development of the santri. The Ngaji of the Riyadussholihin book deepens religious and ethical understanding, while the Tahajjud and Dhuha prayers teach discipline, steadfastness, and gratitude. Overall, the implementation of a spiritual approach based on the teachings of the Quran and Hadith has successfully contributed to the formation of santri with improved character, noble morals, and readiness to face life's challenges. This study emphasizes the importance of religious education in the holistic development of character, including spiritual, moral, and social aspects.

This study aims to analyze the business development strategy implemented by the furniture industry community in Probolinggo using the balanced scorecard (BSC) method. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method by conducting interviews, observations, and data documentation in collecting the necessary data. Interviews were conducted on 12 informants consisting of 5 informants from business owners in Jorongan Village, Probolinggo, 3 informants from employees, and 4 from consumers. The results of the study based on the Balanced Scorecard through 4 measurement perspectives show that the financial perspective has decreased in ROI, current ratio , and operating ratio. The growth and learning perspective lacks training for employees and does not utilize technology in the form of social media in its marketing process. The company's readiness in implementing BSC must pay attention to the implementation of a BSC-based performance measurement system by first evaluating the suitability of the characteristics and readiness of the company in implementing BSC. Things that must be prepared are evaluating performance so that it can reflect activities in the company in accordance with the vision, mission, strategy, and objectives that have been set.

  This study aims to analyze the role of business incubators in State Vocational High Schools (SMKN) in building student business start-ups in Mojokerto Regency. Business incubators in SMKN have great potential to encourage the development of students' entrepreneurial skills through training, mentoring, and access to business resources. The research approach used is qualitative with a case study method, involving the principal, incubator manager, entrepreneurship teacher, and students as research subjects. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that business incubators in SMKN act as the main facilitators in improving students' skills and motivation to start a business. Supporting factors for the success of the program include school support, cooperation with the business world, and adequate facilities. However, several challenges were also identified, such as limited funds, human resources, and low student participation. However, the existence of business incubators has had a positive impact on students' readiness to establish start-ups, as seen from the success of several students in developing independent businesses. This study concludes that optimizing business incubator programs requires increased financial support, strengthening partnerships with the industrial world, and integrating practice-based entrepreneurship curriculum. The recommendations of this study are expected to be a reference for SMKN managers and other stakeholders to improve the effectiveness of business incubator programs in producing a competent generation of young entrepreneurs.    

Technological innovations in autonomous vessels developed by Japan, such as the MEGURI2040 project, have opened up great opportunities in improving maritime efficiency and strengthening economic ties with ASEAN countries. These technologies offer operational advantages through cost reduction, route optimization, and enhanced maritime safety, which can promote economic integration in the region. However, the adoption of autonomous ships also presents challenges, including the need for regulatory harmonization, port infrastructure improvement, and cybersecurity risk management. This study analyzes the impact of autonomous ship innovation on the logistics sector, workforce, maritime safety, and the potential for technological cooperation between Japan and ASEAN. The results show that the adoption of this technology can strengthen regional cooperation, but requires technical readiness, mature regulations, and multilateral collaboration to overcome emerging challenges. Therefore, the integration of autonomous ship technology in ASEAN requires not only a strategic approach, but also a shared commitment to create stability and sustainable economic growth in the region.