Publication Search

The research background indicates that modern teenagers often struggle to manage their sleep time due to academic pressures, activities, social media, and electronic devices. This threatens the quality of their sleep and has a negative impact on their health. Therefore, it is essential to emphasize the importance of healthy sleep recommendations, including the Islamic perspective, to enhance adolescent productivity. The research aims to explore the challenges of adolescent sleep and strategies to improve sleep management by integrating Islamic values. A literature review method is used to gather and analyze data from various sources. The research conclusion emphasizes the importance of sleep as a natural human need and the negative effects of sleep deprivation on the productivity, academic performance, mental health, and physical well-being of adolescents. Therefore, good sleep time management, following age-specific guidelines and Islamic values, is necessary to improve the physical and mental health and productivity of adolescents. The research implications suggest that adolescents need to adhere to age-appropriate sleep recommendations and Islamic guidelines. This will help improve academic performance, mental and physical health, and reduce stress. Effective sleep time management will contribute to achieving a balance in mental, physical, and spiritual health aspects, ultimately enhancing adolescent productivity.

The rapid development of vehicles has an impact on increasing the need for parking space, thus demanding the need for availability and land management that provides convenience and comfort for motorists. Plaza Medan Fair mall is still not optimal in planning and managing parking lots, this can be seen from the number of vehicles that do not get parking spaces while parking is still available, besides that the placement of parking cars has not been arranged so that visitors still have difficulty in finding a parking space. This can have an impact on not optimal parking lot income. Parking lot management can be done by classifying parking by categorizing vehicles according to their group considering that each vehicle has a different size and can be grouped according to type. Optimization of parking management can be done using the branch and bound method integer program. The branch and bound method is a method to find the optimal solution to the integer problem with the concept of branching and bounding. The results of the study found that there were 200 parking spaces for small cars, 651 parking spaces, 651 parking spaces, 226 large cars and 70 parking spaces. The maximum parking income obtained by Plaza Medan Fair mall is Rp10,023,000.-.

This research aims to increase the efficiency of raw material management in the Warmindo Sugar Pak Har UMKM business by considering possible risks, optimizing order sizes, and determining manufacturing order times. An approach using the FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) method is used to systematically identify risks that can affect the availability of raw materials. Next, this research looks for the optimal solution by calculating the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) to determine the economical order size. The first specific objective is to identify risks that may occur in procuring raw materials, while the second specific objective is to optimize order sizes in order to minimize storage and purchasing costs. The third step is to determine the optimal time to place an order for making raw materials in order to maintain a smooth production process and avoid stock shortages. The results of this research are expected to provide insight to Warmindo Sugar Pak Har MSMEs regarding the risks that need to be anticipated in procuring raw materials, provide recommendations regarding economical order sizes, and increase understanding regarding ordering time control. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of more effective and efficient raw material management strategies in the context of MSMEs.

Banyuanyar is a village in Banjarsari district, Surakarta. This district has Puskesmas as its role in public health of the first level with two buildings namely Banyuanyar and Source. The second-largest visit data available at Puskesmas Banyuanyar Physiotherapy Poli in 2023 was obtained from 104 patients and 11 patients in the last 1 month, which is knee osteoarthritis characterized by pain, stiffness in the knee joints so impaired day-to-day activity. The aim of this program is to help provide education and treatment as well as training in the case of knee osteoarthritis in order to reduce and prevent complaints felt worse. The method used for educational purposes is dissemination as well as providing leaflets to the Lansia Post Community at RW 14 Kelurahan Source City of Surakarta. To see the improvement in understanding, the authors using pre-test and post-test questionnaires obtained results that are significant improvements in the understanding of the physical therapy material with an average pre test score of 4,55 and an average post test rating of 95.45.

High-rise office building adalah gedung dengan jumlah lantai paling sedikit 16 lantai yang difungsikan sebagai area kantor. Dengan ketinggian gedung yang cukup tinggi dan jumlah penghuni yang lebih dari 100 orang maka dapat dikategorikan sebagai bangunan dengan potensi bahaya tinggi. Salah satu bahaya yang mengintai adalah kebakaran yang dapat membahayakan penghuni gedung. Dengan pelatihan evakuasi yang tepat saat keadaan darurat kebakaran, diharapkan dapat meminimalisir kerugian yang dapat terjadi. Evaluasi dalam pelaksanaan simulasi evakuasi kebakaran diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan simulasi yang dilakukan. Melalui penelitian dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif ini, peneliti akan membahas penerapan sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran mulai dari sarana dan prasarana yang diperlukan dalam menghadapi situasi darurat kebakaran pada gedung bertingkat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan yang akan membantu pembaca dalam mengoptimalisasi sistem tanggap darurat yang ada pada gedung bertingkat.

The rapid development of technology 5.0 requires teachers to have competence in utilizing technology optimally. Teachers are expected to innovate in the learning process, such as developing interactive and interesting teaching materials. Apart from that, there is still a lack of effective learning resources that are ready to use and suit learners’ needs. Moreover, the use of the Merdeka Curriculum requires stakeholders and students to move as dynamically as possible. This certainly hinders the teaching and learning process. Through this activity, teachers are able to create digital teaching materials in the form of e-modules with the help of bookcreator application. The method of this activity is in the form of delivering material, training as well as mentoring, and evaluation. The results of this activity include increasing teachers' skills in creating digital teaching materials. The materials can be used as a learning resource for students. This is in line with the increasing creativity of teachers in utilizing all digital sources as needed as teaching materials

The updated category in the ASN Law, namely Government Employees with Work Agreements, is a matter of controversy, especially on the issue of Termination of Employment (PHK). Which in this case raises aspects that are confronted starting from the professionalism of work to how the legal protection covers it. In this article, we will discuss the position of government employees with work agreements, what kind of legal protection covers PPPK in the event of termination of employment, and what legal steps can be taken to object to layoffs. In accordance with the description of the background and discussion, it can be concluded that the position of the PPPK as an employee of the State Civil Apparatus who is appointed as a Personnel Supervisor Officer according to the needs of government agencies who also have almost the same rights as civil servants. However, PPPK's legal protection is still in the development stage, so there is a need for further improvement and development to increase legal protection for PPPK and ensure that their rights are optimally protected. This is in line with PPPK's status which is still contractual so that its rights are not as strong as those of permanent civil servants. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen legal protection for PPPK in order to improve the welfare and work stability of PPPK and improve the quality of public services. One effort that can be done is to provide clearer job security guarantees for PPPK, as well as provide equal legal protection to permanent civil servants. With legal certainty that guarantees and optimizes this, of course this is also in line with good governance.

Internship is one component of the learning process in the Bachelor of Public Administration (S1) Study Programme of FISIP UNTAG Surabaya. With the development of MBKM- Merdeka Learning Independent Campus, one of which is MSIB Internships and Certified Independent Study is one of the Independent Campus programmes designed to ensure students get the main, best, and most up-to-date skills and competencies to face the world of the future. The Population and Civil Registration Office of Surabaya City is the place for internship implementation. This programme covers many programmes in population administration and civil registration. Students have the opportunity to choose and seek experience that suits their major on their campus. The researcher will discuss the Kalimasada programme (Kawasan Lingkungan Masyarakat Sadar Administrasi Kependudukan) in this MBKM Dispendukcapil Surabaya internship programme. Kalimasada is one of the Surabaya City Dispendukcapil's programmes to pioneer the creation of an orderly environment/village for civil registration by increasing the number of people who are aware of civil registration. The Population Administration Aware Community Neighbourhood Area (Kalimasada) program is designed to help Surabaya residents get more organised and effective population administration services. Klampid New Generation (KNG) is a platform site where people can access services such as birth certificates, moving in, moving out, and death certificates.

Foreign Object Debris is any object, any object that is alive or not lying in an improper place around the airport environment that could allow an accident to airport personnel and damage an aircraft. This study aims to determine the Optimization of Foreign Object Debrish (FOD) Supervision by AMC Officers at H.A.S Hanandjoeddin International Airport and obstacles in Optimizing Foreign Object Debrish (FOD) Supervision by AMC Officers at H.A.S Hanandjoeddin International Airport and how to overcome them. This study used a qualitative method with data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity techniques use source triangulation and triangulation techniques. Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The result of this study is that the supervision of the AMC unit on Foreign Object Debrish (FOD) by AMC officers at H.A.S Hanandjoeddin International Airport is carried out, which is in accordance with SOPs and supervision carried out in coordination with the unit (Safety Risk, Quality Control TJQ) and routinely conducts FOD walks every 1 month, Supervision of AMC officers related to Foreign Object Debrish (FOD) standard by conducting socialization to Ground Handling to conduct daily FOD checks before parking aircraft and handling. FOD supervision is carried out by the AMC unit in the morning before operating hours, flight lag times, and the last flight. The supervision is carried out by giving directions to GH (ground handling) to maintain each other's cleanliness. Obstacles in Optimizing Foreign Object Debrish (FOD) Supervision by AMC Officers at H.A.S Hanandjoeddin International Airport include: lack of facilities, and lack of passenger awareness. How to overcome obstacles in the application of optimizing Foreign Object Debrish (FOD) supervision by AMC officers at H.A.S Hanandjoeddin International Airport, is to hold facilities such as CCTV or FOD detection cameras and runway cleaning car tools and socialize passengers about the dangers of FOD to increase passenger awareness so as not to throw garbage when passing through the apron area, Distribute brochures and attach appeals and sanctions for violators of the rules so that passengers can be aware of the dangers of throwing garbage around the airport area, especially the airside area and provide trash cans in the airside area to prevent passengers from littering.

This research was conducted to obtain information related to the ability of cooperative management to be able to optimize the scale of cooperative business, through efficient, productive and rational capital allocation; utilization of business capacity and cooperative capital; cooperation with various parties, both in the form of business, capital and cooperative management in general; and fertilization of own capital, through member savings and the formation of reserve funds. To achieve the above optimization, the stigma of "Cooperative as an association of people not an association of capital" should be removed, which is often considered as one of the factors causing the failure of cooperative financial management. Of course, this is a tough task for cooperative managers in carrying out their cooperative business activities, but with the capacity of the management that continues to be fostered and upgraded in knowledge and abilities, to achieve maximum cooperative goals.

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) examination becomes tool diagnostic important in evaluation the soft tissue anatomy of the human body. MRI examination of the ankle joint role crucial in detect soft tissue impingement in the ankle joint. Fast Spoiled Gradient Echo (FSPGR) is an MRI method with high sensitivity in diagnose soft tissue problems in the ankle joint. Ankle joint MRI protocol at RSUD Dr. Moewardi uses several types of sequences with addition 3D sequences but not routinely. This study aims to examine the use of the 3D FSPGR oblique sequence in MRI ankle joint, while comparing it with the Sagittal T1 FSE and Sagittal FSE STIR sequences. This quantitative study involved 5 people to compare imaging 3D oblique FSPGR, sagittal T1 FSE and sagittal FSE STIR sequences. Analysis was carried out using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) test, Friedman test, and Kruskal Wallis test. The results study showed there is difference information MRI ankle joint anatomy with oblique 3D FSPGR, sagittal T1 FSE, and sagittal FSE STIR sequences (p-value = 0.000). Test Kruskal Wallis show sequence 3D FSPGR and sagittal T1 FSE produce imaging different on every type anatomy (p-value= 0.045; 0.020), whereas Sagittal FSE STIR sequence shows results No different significant (p-value= 0.065. 3D oblique sequence of FSPGR is proven effective show anatomy ankle joint and posterior talofibular ligament.

This research aims to determine the optimization of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) payment system in realizing financial inclusion. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis using the literature method by conducting a literature study. The research results show that using QRIS is getting easier because it is able to reach various merchants with integrated mobile banking applications and digital wallets. Optimizing the QRIS payment system can realize and overcome the challenges of financial inclusion in Indonesia and open wider financial access for Indonesian society as a whole.

Kelbung Village, Galis sub-district, is geographically located in the eastern part of the City of Bangkalan Regency and is a potential area for the development of agricultural and livestock commodities. The livelihood of the people apart from raising cattle is farming. In addition to topographical conditions, climatic conditions also support this area for the development of various agricultural commodities and beef cattle breeding. This Community Partnership Program (PKM) activity is a team activity from the Bangkalan Ushuluddin Darussalam College of Science with partners, namely livestock farming groups in Kelbung Village, Galis Bangkalan sub-district. One of the problems agreed to be resolved through this program is in the agricultural sector, namely providing counseling and knowledge about making organic fertilizer from waste (cow dung). The target and outcome of the counseling and training activities for making organic fertilizers is that partner groups understand how to make organic fertilizers and apply them to plants. In order to find out the increased understanding of partner farmer groups, an evaluation was designed that was carried out at the beginning (pre-test) and at the end of the activity (post-test). The results of activities in the form of counseling and training can significantly increase the knowledge of partner members regarding the manufacture of organic fertilizers and their use in plants.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) development strategies, namely through training and mentoring will help MSMEs manage their business more effectively, increasing market access through e-commerce platforms,effective marketing strategies, and collaboration with distributors and retailers will help MSMEs to expand market share and increase sales, as well as collaboration between MSMEs and empowerment of local business networks. Increasing market access through e-commerce platforms,effective marketing strategies, and collaboration with distributors are important strategies for MSMEs in expanding product reach and increasing sales, such as online marketplaces, so that MSMEs can reach consumers in various locations without being limited by geographic boundaries, use of media social, creative product promotion, and selecting the right market segment and collaborating with distributors and retailers.

In the digital era, the transformation of payment methods has become crucial to enhancing business efficiency and competitiveness, especially for street vendors in the Gelora Bung Karno (GBK) Senayan area. The implementation of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) among street vendors enables quick, safe, and simple digital transactions, supporting financial inclusion and reducing risks associated with cash handling. The QRIS awareness program conducted at GBK Senayan aimed to improve vendors' understanding of the benefits of digital payments, such as better financial management, reduced need for change, and increased security. This initiative included hands-on training, distribution of informative brochures, and direct practice to equip vendors with essential digital skills. As a result, 70% of vendors who participated in the program began using QRIS, and a positive shift in attitudes toward digital payment technology was observed. Primary challenges included limited technological understanding and unstable internet access; however, these can be addressed through ongoing technical support and assistance from technology service providers. With appropriate support, QRIS adoption among street vendors is expected to continue, enhancing competitiveness and ease for both vendors and consumers in the digital age.

Farming on peatland is a complex task due to the low soil fertility and acidic soil pH. Careful and sustainable management is crucial for peatland agriculture. To address soil acidity in peatland, natural phosphate fertilizers or lime compounds like agricultural lime or dolomite can be used. These help neutralize H+ and Al3+ ions in the soil. Eggshells have the potential as an alternative to lime (dolomite) to raise pH. Eggshells also contain about 0.3% phosphorus and microelements (magnesium, sodium, potassium, zinc, manganese, and copper) at 0.3%. The activity took place at the Teluk Latak Village Office Hall, Bengkalis Subdistrict, Bengkalis Regency, on Wednesday, August 16, 2023. The materials used in making eggshell lime fertilizer are eggshells and soil. The tools used in this practice include a blender, a spoon, and polybags. The women of the Teluk Latak Village PKK (Family Welfare Movement) responded positively to the socialization of the use of unproductive land and peat soil as a planting medium. They showed enthusiasm and actively participated in sustainable agriculture training. In conclusion, eggshells are an alternative choice as a readily available natural phosphate fertilizer from household waste. Sustainable management is essential for the success of peatland cultivation, along with the establishment of an eggshell waste bank to convert eggshells into natural phosphorus fertilizer that can help neutralize H+ and Al3+ ions in the soil.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Village Integrity Zone Development Approach (ZiDes) in improving village financial governance in Cialam Jaya Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency. The ZiDes approach is an effort to strengthen transparency, accountability and public participation in financial management. The research method uses surveys, interviews and document analysis to measure the impact of ZiDes implementation on village financial governance. The results of the study show that the ZiDes Approach has succeeded in increasing transparency in presenting village financial information. The village community and village officials are actively involved in the decision-making process related to the village budget

Community Service carried out in this activity is a special form of community service activity that prioritizes three principles, namely education or teaching, research and community service. Implementation of Incidental Service Activities in 2023 with the theme "Innovation and Digitalization of MSMEs Towards an Independent Society in Accordance with Legal Aspects of Business" implementation of activities in Sukaratu Village for 1 day, namely 10 September 2023. In accordance with legal functions (social control and social engineering), there are various problems in discussions that need to be given a legal umbrella. The primary function of law is to protect people from dangers and actions that can harm and suffer the lives of other people. By looking at the problems regarding MSMEs in Sukaratu Village, we provide solutions to overcome these problems so that MSMEs can develop their businesses more advanced and more modern. The solution offered was to provide information related to business aspects for MSME actors in Sukaratu village, and this solution was also very enthusiastically accepted by MSME actors in this service activity.

This research was motivated by the motivation of students at SMAN 3 Tasikmalaya was not optimal. this is related to optimizing the management of science laboratories. The objectives of this study are: 1) Optimization of science laboratory management in an effort to increase student learning motivation; 2) obstacles faced in optimizing the management of science laboratories in an effort to increase student learning motivation; 3) Obstacle management solutions to optimize the management of science laboratory facilities in an effort to increase student learning motivation. Research data was obtained from informants, namely principals, laboratory heads, science teachers and students. The data collection tools used in this study are interviews, observations, documentation studies, and carrying out triangulation, then the data is processed by data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verifying data. The results of this study show that the optimization of science laboratory management in an effort to increase student motivation at SMAN 3 Tasikmalaya in terms of planning aspects; organizing; implementation (actuating); and controlling, has been well optimized. However, there is an aspect that needs to be improved, namely the need for an evaluation to be carried out related to the management of the science laboratory, because there are still students who have not shown an increase in their learning motivation

This research was motivated by the motivation of students at SMAN 3 Tasikmalaya was not optimal. this is related to optimizing the management of science laboratories. The objectives of this study are: 1) Optimization of science laboratory management in an effort to increase student learning motivation; 2) obstacles faced in optimizing the management of science laboratories in an effort to increase student learning motivation; 3) Obstacle management solutions to optimize the management of science laboratory facilities in an effort to increase student learning motivation. Research data was obtained from informants, namely principals, laboratory heads, science teachers and students. The data collection tools used in this study are interviews, observations, documentation studies, and carrying out triangulation, then the data is processed by data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verifying data. The results of this study show that the optimization of science laboratory management in an effort to increase student motivation at SMAN 3 Tasikmalaya in terms of planning aspects; organizing; implementation (actuating); and controlling, has been well optimized. However, there is an aspect that needs to be improved, namely the need for an evaluation to be carried out related to the management of the science laboratory, because there are still students who have not shown an increase in their learning motivation