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Bullying is a form of aberrant behavior that can occur either knowingly or unconsciously. The increase in bullying instances in schools demonstrates how concerning the stage of education in Indonesia is. The author’s goal in performing this research is to demonstrate the impact of bullying on student learning achievement. A literature review from research journals on the impact of bullying on students learning achievement is used as the method of this research. According to the findings of the inquiry, bullying has a detrimental effect on pupils' achievement in school. Therefore, all teaching staff must collaborate with kids' parents to provide guidance and oversight to prevent bullying from becoming a recurring problem pattern among students.    

This research discusses the implications of functional conflict theory reviewing the thoughts of Lewis A. Coser in MIS Al-Azhar Jember. The functional conflict theory perspective in schools does not always have a negative impact, but also has a positive function for students socially. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with data sources obtained through in-depth interviews, documentation and literature study. The observations made by the researcher involve implications for handling strategies based on functional conflict theory. This research aims to find out the implications of functional conflict theory regarding the thoughts of Lewis A. Coser in MIS Al-Azhar Jember. The research results show that there are sources and strategies for handling conflict as well as the implications of functional theory. The results of the collaboration strategy service carried out by the school show that there is cooperation involving both parties participating in resolving the conflict.  

This journal discusses the challenges and ideals in implementing the Independent Curriculum in schools. This research aims to identify the main obstacles faced by teachers and educational institutions in implementing the Independent Curriculum approach. Through qualitative analysis and surveys in various schools, the findings show that while the ideals of the Merdeka Curriculum promote an inclusive approach and are oriented towards active learning, many challenges arise in terms of lack of resources, training and systemic support. The results of this research provide in-depth insight into the efforts needed to maximize the potential of the Independent Curriculum in improving the quality of education at the school level. This study makes a significant contribution in the context of improving and improving the national education system.

This research discusses the role of mediation models in handling conflicts between students in the school environment. Conflict between students can affect their academic and social well-being, as well as the overall climate at school. The mediation model has been identified as a potential approach to resolve such conflicts in a constructive and inclusive manner. This research involves implementing a mediation model in a school as a conflict resolution strategy. This research aims to find out how the mediation model is implemented in managing student conflicts at SMP Plus Darus Sholah Jember. This research was conducted through a qualitative descriptive approach using interview instruments, documentation and literature study. The subjects of this research were the principal and students at SMP Plus Darus Sholah Jember. The results of the research show that conflicts between students that often occur are truancy, dating, violence and bullying. The results of the mediation services carried out by the school show that there is student awareness, an attitude of peace, and the re-establishment of harmonious relationships between students and parents. The mediation service provided by the school can be said to be effective, because all parties starting from students, teachers, homeroom teachers, guidance counselors, parents and school principals participate in conflict resolution.

This research was conducted to analyze student behavior in participating in the English learning process at school. This research uses qualitative descriptive techniques. The object of this research was 40 students in class XII of Hospitality and Culinary Management at Praja Pandawa Bangli Vocational High School. Data was collected through a system of observation, questionnaires and direct student and teacher interviews. This data analysis was obtained from observations in the field regarding students' attitudes or behavior when participating in the learning process. This foreign language is one of the languages that they must learn as prospective tourism actors. English has now become a mandatory language for tourism vocational students. Apart from language skills, what we need to pay attention to is that behavior or attitude is what really underlies everything we do. We don't only teach education about student behavior at school, but the role of parents is the most important. We can teach attitude, but change is based on each individual, as educators we can only give direction and direct, in the process the individual has the main role.      

The aim of this research is to find out the effect of Benson therapy with aromatherapy diffusers on stress levels in facing exams among students at the Al-Muslimun Cianjur Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is a type of quantitative research using a quiz experimental approach, namely the research method used to find out. Population is the total of each element to be studied which has the same characteristics or characteristics, which can be an individual or group, an event or event to be studied. The results of research that researchers have conducted regarding the effect of Benson therapy with diffuser aromatherapy on stress levels in facing exams in students at the Al-Muslimun Cianjur Islamic Boarding School in 2022. There is a significant difference in the effect of Benson therapy with diffuser aromatherapy on stress levels in facing exams in students at the AL-Muslimun Cianjur Islamic Boarding School. Between the intervention group and the control group, with the results of the Mann Whitney Test statistical data, the mean ranks value for the intervention group was 11.05 and the control group was 10.05 with a p-value of 0.005 because the value of 0.00 is smaller than 0.05 (0, 00 < 0.05) then it is concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This research is a descriptive qualitative research in the form of descriptions from the results of interviews and documentation studies that aim to determine learning environmental factors as a social phenomenon for children in learning in class IV SD N 3 Blimbingrejo. The population in the study were all fourth grade students at SD N 3 Blimbingrejo, totaling 19 students. Sampling in this study used saturated sampling so that the sample taken was 19 students. Research data obtained by collecting data in the form of interviews, questionnaires and documents. From the results of the study there was a significant relationship between learning environment factors and children's social phenomena in the learning of fourth graders at SD N 3 Blimbingrejo.

Learning pattern is a process or sequence in learning that can help children understand a topic. Children's learning patterns are different because children have different learning characteristics. This study aims to determine the learning patterns of children of cigarette factory workers in parental guidance based on structural and functional studies. This study uses a case study qualitative research method. Qualitative research is a research technique that provides descriptive information in the form of speech or writing and observed individual behavior. Case studies are an appropriate strategy for research where how or why research questions are used, the researcher has little time to control the events being studied, and the focus of the research is on current phenomena that follow current events. The data collection technique was carried out by means of literature study, recording, interviews, recording and documentation. In this study also used an interactive model with steps that include data collection, presentation and drawing conclusions in analyzing data. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the learning pattern applied by children whose parents work in factories is an independent learning pattern where children study at home independently and are also caged with the help of their older siblings and parents. From this research, there are implications, namely children whose parents are factory workers already have good preparation for learning before starting learning. Making school lesson schedules, taking notes on subject matter. However, noting the subject matter has not been fully implemented properly, because there are children who want to learn when given homework. In addition, there are also children who are able to complete their own homework and are sometimes assisted by their siblings.

Entrepreneurial interest is the desire, interest and willingness to work hard or the strong will to be independent or try to fulfill one's life needs without feeling afraid of the risks that will occur, as well as the willingness to learn from failure. This is the background for researchers to examine more deeply the influence of entrepreneurship courses on interest in entrepreneurship in entrepreneurship programs among students in the Early Childhood Education Study Program. This research uses a qualitative descriptive type of research with the research subjects being Early Childhood Education Students. Data collection tools include observation and interviews. The results of the research that we got were that program students were very interested in entrepreneurship when they finished their bachelor's degree because entrepreneurship in everyday life can be applied to early childhood teachers where when they teach at school they can do side jobs such as work online or sell online and then create entrepreneurial products that can increase their business.

This service aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the Afternoon Tutoring learning method in improving student learning skills. This learning method is specifically designed to provide additional study time outside of regular class hours, with a focus on increasing understanding of material, application of concepts, and development of academic skills. Through a joint agreement between the school and Kaiwatu village, this program is run on Tuesdays and Saturdays from 4 pm to 6 pm. Of course, real work college (KKN) students are given the opportunity to apply every potential obtained in each field. studies. In rural education environments, challenges are often encountered such as lack of access to quality education, lack of motivation to learn, environmental factors that are less conducive, and less effective learning methods. The results obtained indicate that the application of the afternoon tutoring learning method is effective in increasing students' motivation and learning skills. These findings have positive implications for the development of learning strategies in rural areas with the hope of increasing achievement and reducing educational gaps.

Institutional Economics is a school of thought in economics which contains the view that economic behavior, where a person or party is greatly influenced by certain institutions. In this case, institutions themselves have a fairly broad meaning and can be briefly defined as the "rules of the game" in a community group, both formal and informal, which are deliberately designed to limit or regulate relationships between people within that community group. Formal institutions can be in the form of rules, regulations, statutory law and others; while informal institutions can be conventions, trends, culture, and so on. Thus, institutions here are not the same as organizations. The Institutional School initially emerged as a refutation of the neo-classical economic view or school which states that a person's economic behavior is solely based on each individual's desire to maximize profits (maximizing profit behavior). The term "institutional economics" was first introduced by Walton Hamilton in 1919.  

Educational learning achievement is needed to determine the success rate of student learning. Student learning interest has a significant influence on student learning outcomes. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between learning activeness and interest in learning mathematics on mathematics learning achievement. The method used in this study is a survey method with multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the variables of activeness and interest in learning obtained from questionnaires or questionnaires with a total of 18 statements with 26 respondents showing the results of the prerequisite analysis test or assumption test and the results of hypothesis testing. The results of this study are based on a multiple linear regression test of 0.627 or equal to 62.7%. This figure means that the activeness and interest in learning simultaneously (together) affect the mathematics achievement of elementary school students by 62.7%.

The aim of this research is to determine and describe the effectiveness of implementing reading corners in increasing student literacy at SMP Negeri 7 Serang City. The implementation of this reading corner is one way to increase the literacy movement, in this case the literacy movement aims to motivate and familiarize students with reading and writing. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with the research object of the reading corner at SMP Negeri 7 Serang City and the research subject. are teachers and also students at SMP Negeri 7 Serang City, and the data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained qualitatively shows that the reading corner at SMP Negeri 7 Serang City is able to increase literacy. The results of this research show that the reading corner has benefits: the school literacy report card has increased by 2% from 78% to 80%. , students become more confident, there is pleasure in students, students become familiar with various books, students are enthusiastic about the reading corner program, enthusiastic, find it easier to get the books they want to read, and are motivated.

Learning innovation is something that is important and must be owned by teachers. The teacher's willingness to try, discover, explore and search for various learning approaches, methods and strategies is one of the supports for the emergence of various new innovations. Social studies as a subject at elementary school level is essentially a complete integration of social science disciplines and other relevant scientific disciplines to realize educational goals at school level. From the results of teacher observations, several problems were found in social studies learning, including: (1) in the teaching process teachers only use lecture and question and answer methods so that students tend to get bored because they find learning less interesting; (2) the learning that takes place is always teacher-centered so that student involvement is less active; (3) students' understanding and memory are still minimal. To overcome problems in learning in class VI, learning is implemented at SD Negeri Temon using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method regarding Economic Activities in ASEAN Countries. The choice of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method in the learning process is adjusted to the basic competencies in social studies learning. The teacher gives a number of trigger problems, then students continuously develop their knowledge in groups and individually.

The presence of this independent learning curriculum is a challenge in itself for teachers in 3T (Frontier, Remote and Disadvantaged) areas, including at SD Inpres Tomra, which is an area classified as a border area. Frontier, Remote and Disadvantaged Regions are the outermost regions in Indonesia, basically there are 122 regions in Indonesia that are included in the 3T region, one of which is Southwest Maluku Regency, Pulau Letti District. The aim of community service is to add new understanding to the teachers at SD Inpres Tomra regarding the application and implementation of the independent learning curriculum in elementary schools. Methods Used This community service activity is carried out based on the following stages: Pre-activity, 2). Implementation of Activities, 3). Post-Activity. Teachers in border areas, especially at SD Inpres Tomra, really need socialization about the independent curriculum so they can increase their insight and knowledge about the implementation of the independent learning curriculum. Based on the results of the socialization carried out, there is an increase in teacher understanding and in-depth knowledge about the independent learning curriculum and its implementation in elementary schools so that the learning process can run effectively and efficiently.

This research aims to describe learning through the flipped classroom model on Indonesian language lesson content in grade VI elementary schools at SD Negeri Sendangsari. The type of research in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were 17 class VI students in the 2023/2024 academic year. Research data was obtained through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Questionnaires were given to students to see data on students' responses to Flipped classroom learning, observations were carried out to see the implementation of Flipped classroom learning, and documentation studies were carried out to examine students' values in learning. The data analysis used in this research is triangulation. The results of the research showed that the implementation of Indonesian language learning activities in class VI of SD Negeri Sendangsari ran smoothly. Educators carry out learning activities in the planned steps. Most students get scores above the KKM or complete. Learning with the Flipped classroom model can be well received by students so that students can get grades above the KKM after learning through the Flipped classroom model. Most students are enthusiastic about participating in learning using the Flipped classroom model.  

This research aims to describe learning through the flipped classroom model on Indonesian language lesson content in grade VI elementary schools at SD Negeri Sendangsari. The type of research in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were 17 class VI students in the 2023/2024 academic year. Research data was obtained through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Questionnaires were given to students to see data on students' responses to Flipped classroom learning, observations were carried out to see the implementation of Flipped classroom learning, and documentation studies were carried out to examine students' values in learning. The data analysis used in this research is triangulation. The results of the research showed that the implementation of Indonesian language learning activities in class VI of SD Negeri Sendangsari ran smoothly. Educators carry out learning activities in the planned steps. Most students get scores above the KKM or complete. Learning with the Flipped classroom model can be well received by students so that students can get grades above the KKM after learning through the Flipped classroom model. Most students are enthusiastic about participating in learning using the Flipped classroom model.  

This research aims to describe the application of experimental methods to electrical circuit material in elementary schools. Type of qualitative descriptive research. Data collection methods are observation, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis uses triangulation. Application of experimental methods to electrical circuit material in elementary schools by the planned steps. Observation results showed that the teacher had carried out learning activities by carrying out experimental method steps and making students active in learning. In documentation analysis, some students carried out activities according to the plan and understood the concepts well. In the questionnaire results, it was found that most students were interested in learning activities using experimental methods. Based on data analysis, it was found that the experimental method made students actively participate in learning activities and were interested in experimental activities.

This research aims to improve learning outcomes in Civics subjects through the use of Quizizz media in class X at SMK N 1 Percut Sei Tuan. The research method used is classroom action research which is carried out in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were class X students of SMK N 1 Percut Sei Tuan. The data collection methods used were tests, observations and interviews. The research results show that the use of Quizizz media can significantly improve learning outcomes in Civics subjects. The results of this study show a significant increase in the learning outcomes of students who use Quizizz media compared to the control group. Apart from that, the use of Quizizz media also increases students' interest in learning and provides an interactive and fun learning experience. These findings indicate that the use of Quizizz media can be an effective alternative in improving learning outcomes in Civics subjects in vocational high schools.

This research is an effort to examine the strengthening of students' understanding of Islamic boarding schools as a subject at the Wonosobo Al-Qur'an Science University. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach where data was analyzed using interviews. Research findings show that careful observation of students' understanding of Islamic boarding school studies courses increasingly shows how these courses have contributed to increasing understanding among students who have taken these courses. The right support and reference system helps students have a comprehensive understanding of Islamic boarding schools. Research implications: This understanding is in accordance with the current condition of Islamic boarding schools which are making changes according to the times, without abandoning their roots. This study recommends making Islamic boarding school studies a course in universities so that wrong understanding can be avoided.