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This study aims to analyze the influence of e-money usage and financial literacy on the consumption behavior of accounting students in Batam City. E-money as a digital payment method has become increasingly popular among the younger generation, while financial literacy plays an important role in effective personal financial management. The study uses primary data collected from questionnaires distributed to 97 accounting students in several universities in Batam, as well as secondary data from interviews with 10 accounting students regarding e-money and financial literacy. The results show a positive correlation between high financial literacy and wise financial management, which in turn influences students' consumption behavior. Additionally, the use of e-money plays a significant role in facilitating transactions and changing consumption patterns. Simultaneously, all three variables have a significant impact with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 38.5%. The findings are expected to provide insights for relevant stakeholders in designing more effective financial education programs and promoting the use of e-money among students.

The analysis of the application of color grading in portraying flashback scenes in the film “Bebas”, focusing on how this technique influences viewers' perception of temporality and mood within the narrative. Color grading, as a process of manipulating colors in post-production, plays a significant role in distinguishing time periods and moods in a film. Through a qualitative approach, this study analyzes several scenes that use color grading to signify flashback moments in the film“Bebas”. The analysis involves identifying the color palettes used, the techniques applied, and their impact on the audience's experience. Color theory and the psychology of color serve as the foundation for understanding how colors affect emotions and temporal perception in films. This study aims to explore how this technique contributes to character development and the delivery of emotional messages. The findings indicate that the effective use of color grading in flashback scenes can create a clear distinction between the present and the past while evoking specific emotions aligned with the narrative context in the film “Bebas”.

This research explores the factors influencing the adoption of Islamic digital banking among millennials in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative approach through a comprehensive literature review, the study analyzes existing research on Islamic digital banking adoption, focusing on academic journals, conference proceedings, and industry reports. The findings reveal that perceived ease of use and usefulness of digital banking services are crucial. Additionally, social influences, such as peer and family recommendations, and personal factors, including demographics and cultural background, significantly impact adoption rates. This research provides valuable insights for Islamic banks in Indonesia to develop targeted strategies for millennial engagement. By understanding these influencing factors, Islamic banks can tailor digital banking services to meet the specific needs and preferences of this demographic, thereby enhancing market penetration and fostering growth within the evolving digital banking landscape.

This study analyzes the role of the panning technique in creating visual tension in the film “Tarung Sarung” (2020), an Indonesian action-adventure film that blends action with the local culture of Makassar. The panning technique, which involves the horizontal movement of the camera to follow the subject or expand the space, is used strategically in key scenes such as fight sequences, chases, and character interactions to enhance the dynamics and intensity of the story. A qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods was used to explore how this technique influences the audience's perception and supports the film's narrative. The analysis reveals that panning not only clarifies movement in action scenes but also adds emotional depth and showcases the beauty of Indonesian culture and landscapes. This technique is effective in creating tension and directing the audience's attention to important elements of the story. This study is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the use of cinematographic techniques in enriching the movie-watching experience, particularly in action and locally rooted genres.  

An Analysis of the Film "Penyalin Cahaya" in Building Suspense Through Handheld Techniques, focusing on how this technique influences audience perception, enhances emotions, and builds the story's atmosphere through camera movements that follow the characters' perspectives. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes several scenes that utilize handheld techniques to create suspense in "Penyalin Cahaya." The use of handheld techniques to build suspense serves as a foundation for understanding how these techniques provide a unique dynamic through camera movements that enhance realism and tension in the scenes. This study aims to explore how, in "Penyalin Cahaya," handheld techniques are effectively used to portray the complexity of characters' emotions and create an immersive visual experience, thereby increasing audience engagement and strengthening the film's narrative. The results show that "Penyalin Cahaya" successfully creates an immersive suspenseful atmosphere through realistic and emotional handheld techniques, intensifying psychological tension and establishing an intimate connection with the audience.  

The Influence of Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction of J&T Express Sibuhuan Service Users, Padang Lawas Regency. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of service quality on consumer satisfaction among J&T Express Sibuhuan users. The research was conducted with service quality as the independent variable and consumer satisfaction as the dependent variable. Using a quantitative approach, the study involved a population of 150,474 and a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, and data were collected through questionnaires. The analysis utilized SPSS version 21 for validity, reliability, normality, heteroscedasticity tests, simple linear regression, partial tests (t-tests), and determination tests. The findings indicate that service quality has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, with a t-value of 2.272, exceeding the t-table value of 1.661 and a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The coefficient of determination is 0.350, suggesting that service quality influences consumer satisfaction by 35%.

Teenagers at GKSI Sengkuang face similar struggles to teenagers in general. They are exposed to various influences that can weaken the foundations of their faith, such as unlimited access to social media, content that is not in line with Christian values, and relationships that are far from the principles of God's word. In situations like this, many teenagers experience confusion in determining who they are, what their purpose in life is, and how to live a life centered on Biblical values. Meanwhile, the research method uses qualitative by conducting direct observations, then the results of the observations will be processed into PKM articles, and supported by various literary sources such as journals, books, the Bible. The results of the research findings lie in the significant positive impact for GKSI Sengkuang youth. As well as, raising awareness of the dangers of identity crises, helping teenagers reflect on their self-worth in Christ, and growing their understanding of social pressures and the importance of church community.

This study analyze the role of job satisfaction in mediating the relationships between work-life balance (WLB), work stress, and employee performance among Generation Z employees in Semarang coffee shops. Using a quantitative survey approach, data were collected from 151 full-time employees aged 17-27 years across 20 coffee shops. The findings indicate that WLB positively and significantly influences both employee performance and job satisfaction. Additionally, job satisfaction has a direct positive impact on employee performance and mediates the relationship between WLB and performance. Conversely, work stress was found to have no significant direct or indirect effect on performance or satisfaction. These results highlight the critical role of WLB and job satisfaction in enhancing employee productivity, while the impact of work stress appears minimal in this context. Coffee shop management is encouraged to implement flexible policies supporting WLB and to foster job satisfaction.

Representative speech acts are an important aspect in pragmatics that helps understand the application of speech acts, especially in the context of learning videos on digital platforms such as YouTube. This study aims to provide readers, especially students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study program, with an understanding of the meaning, various types, and application of representative speech acts contained in the "Pengantar Sastra Indonesia" video on the "Restu Bias Primandhika" YouTube channel. This research sees video not only as a medium of information, but also as a tool that influences the interaction between speakers and listeners. This research uses a pragmatic approach by using a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique in this research uses the method of free listening and recording technique, which allows researchers to observe and record speech acts in their original context. The research found 113 representative speeches divided into eight main categories: stating, showing, mentioning, informing, suggesting, explaining, giving examples, and speculating. Of the 113 utterances, there are 16 utterances of stating, 6 utterances of mentioning, 14 utterances of showing, 23 utterances of informing or telling, 17 utterances of suggesting, 18 utterances of explaining, 13 utterances of giving examples, and 6 utterances of speculating. These findings show the various ways speakers use language effectively and persuasively. This study is expected to provide insight for readers regarding representative speech acts and become a reference for further studies in diverse communication contexts.

The use of brand ambassadors and digital marketing campaigns has become a popular strategy for companies to reach consumers and influence their purchase decisions through social media content, ultimately increasing sales and company profits. This study aims to determine the effect of Brand Ambassador and Digital Marketing on Purchase Decision of Nabati wafer products in Jakarta. The research sample consisted of 96 respondents. A descriptive quantitative method was employed in this study, with the sample selected using simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques included instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression, determination testing, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that Brand Ambassador partially influences Purchase Decision, and Digital Marketing also partially influences Purchase Decision. Additionally, Brand Ambassador and Digital Marketing simultaneously influence Purchase Decision.

The presence of heavy metals in waste is one of the variables that can pollute and damage the environment. Lead is one of the chemical contents that can be found in hospital liquid waste. Hospital liquid waste comes from work unit processes throughout the hospital environment which contains dangerous chemicals so it needs to be processed before being discharged into the environment. Research has been carried out using the coagulation-flocculation method using sugar palm seeds as a biocoagulant. The aim of this research is to find out how the palm seed coagulant mass influences in reducing lead (Pb) levels. hospital wastewater with the addition of variations in coagulant mass, namely 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6% and 0.7%. From the filtrate resulting from coagulation-flocculation which was then analyzed based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.68 of 2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards, from the results of this research it is known that sugar palm seeds as a biocoagulant are able to reduce the most optimal PB concentration when the coagulant concentration is added to 0.6%.

Nutritional knowledge is knowledge about food and nutrients, sources of nutrients in food, food that is safe to consume so that it does not cause disease and how to process food properly so that the nutrients in food are not lost and how to live healthily. One of the factors that influences eating patterns is the level of nutritional knowledge. A person's level of nutritional knowledge influences eating behavior in choosing food which determines whether it is easy for a person to understand the benefits of the nutritional content of the food consumed. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and instant noodle eating patterns among Papuan students at Halu Oleo University. This research uses quantitative research and the type of research is observational analytics with a cross sectional design. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a poor level of nutritional knowledge (75%), while only 25% of respondents had high nutritional knowledge. This shows that even though students are in a higher education environment, their knowledge about nutrition still needs to be improved. Most respondents (52%) consume instant noodles 2-3 times a week, with the main reasons being ease of preparation (65%) and affordable price (20%). This consumption is more dominant among students who live in boarding houses or dormitories compared to those who live with their families. It is hoped that this research will be useful for subjects to balance their eating patterns and have self-control because the majority of subjects have uncontrolled eating patterns due to living in boarding houses or dormitories so that their body health continues to be maintained. Apart from that, subjects can also pay more attention to nutritional balance in consuming food in order to achieve optimal nutritional status.  

This qualitative literature review examines the role of Christian education in building spiritual resilience among adolescents amid peer influence. Spiritual resilience is defined as the ability to maintain one's faith and moral values in the face of external influences during adolescence, particularly peer pressure. Through an analysis of existing studies, the review explores how Christian education helps adolescents develop a strong spiritual foundation, providing them with tools to resist negative peer influences and make ethical decisions. The study highlights key factors such as the role of faith-based communities, family involvement, and consistent spiritual guidance in nurturing resilience. The review also emphasizes the importance of creating supportive environments within Christian educational settings, where adolescents can reflect on their beliefs, engage in positive peer relationships, and grow in their faith. It identifies both supporting and hindering factors that influence spiritual resilience, suggesting that effective Christian education programs can foster healthy moral and emotional strength..

Max Cleaning, as one of the MSMEs engaged in shoe washing services, has gained the trust of the public thanks to the quality of the washing carried out. Not only does it offer Max Cleaning services, it also sells its products, namely cleaners. Max Cleaning needs to develop packaging for its shoe cleaning products because competition is tight and product packaging is increasingly attractive, useful and at low prices, so it is necessary to develop packaging design. The development of shoe packaging cleaning designs that focus on consumer satisfaction using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method lies in the need to understand and fulfill customer preferences and needs in depth. The research objective is to provide an improved design for shoe cleaning packaging products that suit customer needs. Data collection techniques used in research to obtain data from respondents using questionnaires. Based on 5 attributes that influence customer satisfaction, it has a high level of satisfaction and is needed by consumers, namely the unique shoe cleaner packaging product design influences the decision to buy" with a value of 3.39. Based on the analysis of raw weight, the attribute developed is an environmentally friendly packaging product. And packaging improvements have been added with detailed information on the ingredients, as well as how to use the shoe cleaner, adding to the value of the shoe cleaning product packaging. Added to this, the striking color of the logo design gives brightness and a unique impression to the packaging. Changing the material from previously 50% alcohol to 10% alcohol content, this is more effective and safe for the user's health and does not damage the shoe material.

Women, especially teenagers, often experience dysmenorrhea during menstruation.  The lower part of the stomach is where this discomfort occurs.  The aim of this research is to find out how dietary status influences dysmenorrhea complaints in Bali Dwipa University students. The quantitative descriptive survey method was used in this research. The research sample obtained using a stratified sampling approach was 30 people from a total population of 43 people. The frequency distribution of each variable was analyzed and the chi square test was used to determine the relationship. Research findings show that nutritional status has an impact on female students' dysmenorrhea symptoms. This research aims to deepen understanding and serve as a guide for further research. Apart from that, it is believed that this research can provide further information which can then provide suggestions regarding solutions related to this problem, especially those related to dysmenorrhea complaints in female students.

Legal politics in the implementation of executive power in Indonesia, which is an integral part of the government system based on the constitution. Legal politics not only determines the direction and content of government policy, but also reflects the power relations between the executive, legislative and judicial institutions. This research aims to analyze how legal politics influences decision making at the executive level, with a focus on the role of the president in the presidential system, regulatory challenges, and political dynamics that influence the implementation of law in Indonesia. A qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods was used in this research, through literature review, analysis of legal documents, and evaluation of executive policies. The research results show that legal politics in Indonesia is characterized by challenges such as regulatory disharmony, the dominance of executive power in the presidential system, and political intervention in the legislative process. This situation has the potential to weaken the principles of rule of law and democracy. However, legal politics also functions as a transformation tool to strengthen fair, accountable and transparent governance. Legal political reform through harmonization of regulations, strengthening supervisory mechanisms, and empowering the community in the legislative process is very necessary to create a democratic and just legal system. This paper recommends the need to strengthen checks and balances between state institutions, consistent legal policies that are in line with the constitution, as well as legal education for the public so they can participate actively in the political process.

This study aims to examine the application of anti-corruption values ini shaping students’ character based on Pancasila principles. The study employs a qualitatitive descriptive method, where data is collected through literature reviews. The literature used in this research includes scientific articles related to the application of anti-corruption values in forming Pancasila-oriented student character. Data collection was carried out by exploring articles from electronic journals and other publications related to the topic. The results of the study indicate that the integration of anti-corruption education into the academic curriculum influences students’ ethical awareness and behavior. Moreover, the implementation of values such as honesty, justice, and responsibility supports the development of character aligned with Pancasila values.

Introduction: stress is a condition of a person due to stimulation or pressure. Women are susceptible to emotional disorders or stress. Many factors affect irregular menstrual patterns, including stress. Irregular menstrual cycles can have serious impacts on women's health which will affect the metabolic, fertility, sexual, and reproductive systems. The inability to reproduce naturally can cause shame, guilt, and low self-esteem. These negative feelings can cause various levels of depression, anxiety, stress, and poor quality of life. This article aims to determine the effect of stress on women's menstrual cycles and fertility. Research method: a literature review with narratives from various research results related to stress and the menstrual cycle, as well as women's fertility. Data sources: from national and international journals indexed from 2017 to 2023. Results: increased production of CRH and cortisol causes decreased ovulation. This decreased ovulation will affect the length of the proliferation and secretion period, thereby affecting the menstrual cycle. Stress affects menstrual cycle disorders and women's fertility. Conclusion: stress influences changes in women's menstrual cycles and fertility so women need counseling and support during therapy.

This research aims to explore the planning strategies implemented by teachers in improving students' vocabulary skills in teaching English. Vocabulary is an important component in language learning which influences students' communication skills and text comprehension. This research analyzes the various approaches used by teachers to develop students' vocabulary, as well as the challenges faced in planning and implementing these strategies in the classroom. Data was obtained through interviews with teachers, classroom observations, and analysis of learning implementation plan (RPP) documents. The research results show that strategies such as the use of visual media, contextual teaching, and regular repetition of vocabulary have proven effective in improving students' vocabulary skills. In addition, the teacher's role in creating an environment that supports vocabulary learning is very important in helping students master new words. This research provides insight for English teachers in planning more effective and innovative teaching to improve students' vocabulary skills.

Global pop culture has become a dominant force shaping the values and identities of Generation Z, a cohort raised in the digital age. This generation faces the challenge of integrating global cultural influences with local values. This study aims to analyze the impact of global pop culture on the social values and individual identities of Generation Z through philosophical, idealistic, and empirical lenses. Using a descriptive-narrative method based on secondary data, the article offers strategic solutions, including media literacy education, local culture reinforcement, and global-local collaboration. The findings reveal that global pop culture plays a dual role: enriching perspectives while posing a threat to local values. Multi-stakeholder collaboration is essential to managing these influences wisely.