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Contextual learning theory emphasizes the importance of the learning environment and real-life situations in the learning process. When applied to the teaching of the Arabic language, this approach focuses on integrating language learning with the cultural, social, and historical contexts of the Arab world. By doing so, it aims to make the learning experience more engaging, meaningful, and relevant to the students. This approach recognizes that language is deeply connected to culture, and therefore, language learning should not be isolated from its cultural context. It advocates for the use of authentic materials, such as literature, music, and films, to provide learners with a holistic understanding of the language and its cultural significance. Furthermore contextual learning theory encourages interactive and communicative language activities that mirror real-life language use, enabling students to develop practical language skills that are applicable to genuine social and cultural settings. In the context of teaching Arabic, this approach can enhance students' motivation and interest in learning the language by making the learning experience more dynamic and immersive. It also supports the development of students' intercultural competence by fostering an understanding of the cultural nuances embedded in the language. In summary, the contextual learning theory as an approach to teaching Arabic language offers a comprehensive and engaging framework that integrates language learning with thecultural, social, and historical contexts of the Arab world. By doing so, it aims to make the learning experience more meaningful, relevant, and captivating for students.

The development of a religious spirit in children is an early development even before childhood and they receive religious education. This research aims to find out how the religious spirit develops in children aged 2-4 years. This research is a type of research that uses qualitative methods and involves library study methods. Data collection techniques used interview methods and literature research. This research discusses the religious spirit or development of the religious spirit in children aged 2-4 years. The results of this research show that the children interviewed who were 4 years old had good development of their religious spirit and already knew a lot about religion from simple things.

Literary works, such as novels, poetry or drama, require a linguistic style that reflects the way the author wrote the literary work. Novels are a form of literary work. Novels usually tell the story of a person's life in relation to the lives of the people around him and each other. In novels, this has a major impact on the written story. The characters in a story have the greatest influence on the author's psychological state. Most people assume that the main character is someone who is similar to the author, especially if the main character is of the same gender. Imaginations arising from the author's environment – environmental conditions, events, places – can arouse in him the desire to immortalize them in literary works.    

Literary works, such as novels, poetry or drama, require a linguistic style that reflects the way the author wrote the literary work. Novels are a form of literary work. Novels usually tell the story of a person's life in relation to the lives of the people around him and each other. In novels, this has a major impact on the written story. The characters in a story have the greatest influence on the author's psychological state. Most people assume that the main character is someone who is similar to the author, especially if the main character is of the same gender. Imaginations arising from the author's environment – environmental conditions, events, places – can arouse in him the desire to immortalize them in literary works.    

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of budget realization and financial performance at the personnel and Human Resource Development Agency of Pematang Siantar. The data used in this study is secondary data pbtained from the BKPSDM budget realization report data analysis the data used is quantitative analysis by calculating the efficiency ratio and growth ratio of budget realization in 2020-2022. The results of the study show that the performance of the budget realization Office of the personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of Pematang Siantar from 2020-2022 can be seen from the analysis of the spending efficiency ratio with an average of 87.30% which reflects a fairly efficient, where the realization of spending is smaller than the budget. Then the analysis of spending variants Bkpsdm Pematang Siantar as a whole for 3 years showed good financial performance. Where from 2020-2022 Bkpsdm Pematang Siantar uses less than the budgeted amount.

The objective of this research is to assess the utilization of Canva application as a biology learning media at SMA Negeri 1 East Siau. 2. To assess the efficacy of utilizing the Canva application as a Biology learning medium in improving student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 East Siau. This research instrument employs a combination of interviews, questionnaires, and test questions. Subsequently, the data is examined utilizing the percentage calculation. The research yielded a design for electronic-based media, which involved several stages: needs analysis, design, validation and revision, and testing and implementation. The effectiveness test results, validated by media experts, yielded a 95.38% rating in the highly feasible category. Similarly, the material experts rated it as very feasible with a score of 98%. Furthermore, 92.31% of students who participated in the trials found it to be very feasible. This is supported by the average pretest score of 59.3, which increased to 89.33 in the posttest, resulting in a gain score of 0.73. Therefore, utilizing the Canva application as a digital learning platform is highly appropriate for enhancing the academic achievements of 10th grade students at SMA Negeri 1 East Siau.

This research aims to evaluate the development of teachers' professionalism in the digital era. The applied research method is a Literature Review. Data collection is conducted through library research to identify articles relevant to the research topic. The government strives to develop the teaching profession as a strong and respected occupation, as reflected in the enactment of Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, which aims to develop the teaching profession through legal protection. With the rapid advancement of digital technology, teachers need to have appropriate qualifications to perform their duties effectively. A study indicates that strategies to enhance teacher competence involve comprehensive monitoring of learning aspects and gradual support from school principals and supervisors through training. The professionalism of teachers is reflected in their skills in applying information technology precisely and developing creative and innovative teaching methods.      

Digital transformation has changed the paradigm in the world of education, having a significant impact on learning and teaching methods. This article discusses key aspects of this transformation, such as greater information accessibility, the development of 21st century skills, digital literacy, and various forms of online, distance, personalized and lifelong learning. Digital assessments have also become an important element in measuring student progress. This transformation not only brings opportunities, but also challenges that require collaboration, innovation and interesting learning experiences. The importance of understanding the implications of digital transformation in the world of education is emphasized to face rapid technological changes. The research method used is library research which comes from books and journals, so that the truth can be verified. Technological advances will bring many changes, information will arrive very quickly, learning will be easy to do, making interaction easier.

A clean and healthy lifestyle is a health behavior that is realized through caring for oneself, family members and other people in the environment. Cultivating a healthy lifestyle is not just about washing hands, but throwing away rubbish so that students are exposed to a clean and healthy lifestyle. The researcher aims to conduct a literature review regarding clean and healthy lifestyles in elementary schools. Several PHBS programs researched from various articles show that clean and healthy lifestyles include washing hands, exercise, healthy snacks and proper waste disposal. Researchers used a technique (Systematic Literature Review). The target of this research is elementary school educators, because teacher awareness in educating children to behave in a clean and healthy lifestyle is still low. From the results of this research, it is hoped that teachers can teach and introduce clean and healthy lifestyles to children and provide several supporting services in implementing PHBS.

Penelitian I bertujuan untuk I mengidentifikasi i dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan investasi saham pada lima perusahaan tercatat pada industri makanan dan I minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Capital IAsset I Pricing IModel I(CAPM) sebagai dasar analisis yang mengevaluasi kinerja investasi saham pada industri yang berhubungan dengan konsumen. Metode penelitian   I melibatkan pengumpulan data historis harga saham, sukuIbungaIbebas risiko, Idan pengembalianIindeks II pasar saham, serta analisis statistik untuk mengukur risiko sistematis dan imbal hasil dari investasi dalam perusahaan-perusahaan Food and Beverages. Data yang diambil mulai Desember 2021 hingga Desember 2022. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan rata-rata βi bernilai kurang dari  I1 (0,2930 < 1) sehinggaisecaraiumum 5 saham perusahaan yang dijadikan sampelipenelitian memilikiirisiko sistematisiyang rendah dan cenderung kurang aktif dalam merespon perubahanI harga pasar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis selama 2022, dari 5 saham I perusahaan Iyang dijadikan sampel terdapat 1 saham yang Efisien yaitu saham PT Kino Tbk (KINO). I Kriteria penentuan keputusan investasi adalah dengan memilih I saham-saham yang efisien, yaitu saham-saham yang mempunyai I tingkat pengembalian tunggal yang lebih besar  I dari tingkat I pengembalian yang I diharapkan (Ri>ERi), ​I​dan mengeliminasi saham-saham yang berefisiensi I rendah, yaitu saham-saham dengan tingkat pengembalian tunggal. kurang dari tingkat pengembalian yang diharapkan. Kembali (Ri<ERi). Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan I panduan I kepada investor dalam memilih saham yang sesuai dengan profil risiko dan tujuan investasinya dengan mempertimbangkan  IIaspek-aspek yang relevan dalam model  I CAPM. I

This research refers to observations of research locations and also literature reviews through journals and books. The data attached by the author is the result of a combination of qualitative research methods and quantitative research methods, qualitative methods are used to observe and make direct observations to the research location, while quantitative research methods to find the data needed by the author. Water pollution in the Deli River refers to a situation where the quality of river water decreases due to the intrusion of pollutants from various sources. The Deli River, like many other rivers, can be polluted by various types of waste from industrial, domestic, agricultural and other human activities, thus exceeding the river's natural recovery capacity. This research was conducted to examine social problems that occur in the community.

The purpose of this article is to determine the forms of leadership in the elderly. The elderly group is the last stage of maturity in a person's life, which requires some kind of Christian education or church teachings, but not everyone reaches that age, so this age is often called the golden age. Most people think they don't need special education as they get older. What is meant by elderly is a person who has reached the age of 60 years and whose physical strength has weakened to such an extent that they are no longer able to earn a living. their strength or endurance and work are already limited. Spiritual formation for the elderly is very necessary to strengthen the faith of the elderly in their old age, whose physical abilities are increasingly decreasing, causing many problems for the elderly. Therefore, by using qualitative methods and a literary approach it can be concluded that the forms of spiritual education given to the elderly are: visits to nursing homes, counseling, worship/fellowship for the elderly, catechism before death, visits to nursing homes. leading prayer and meditation, involving the elderly in services and helping the elderly when they are sick. That's what coaches really need to give to seniors.    

The background for writing this thesis is that the implementation of the Tahfidz Qur'an in the Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Wustha Program at SMP Negeri 4 Tualang is held on Monday-Thursday, the implementation time is 15.00-16.30. In this Tahfidz Qur'an activity, the Wahdah method is used. The Wahdah method is a way to memorize the Al-Qur'an one by one for the verses you want to memorize by reading them 10 to 20 times to form a pattern in the image. This research aims to see how the wahdah method is implemented in tahfidz Qur'an in the Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Wustha Program. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, meaning that the researcher looks at the implementation of the wahdah method used by Tahfidz teachers. This research uses qualitative descriptive research. The key informant in this research was the Tahfidz teacher at SMP Negeri 4 Tualang, while the supporting informants were class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Tualang. Observation, Interview and Documentation data collection techniques. Data validation technique: triangulation technique. data analysis techniques: data presentation, data selection, and conclusion drawing. Based on the findings of research conducted by the author, the results show that: in the 2023/2024 academic year, teachers changed the system with the first 3 months focusing on Tahfidz Qur'an only to achieve the target of Siak, namely a minimum of students memorizing 1 juz. After the initial 3 months ended, students returned to studying as before, namely studying the subjects of Fiqh, Aqidah Akhlak, Al-Qur'an Hadith, Tarekh and Arabic. The steps for implementing the Wahdah Method at SMP Negeri 4 Tualang are, memorizing verse by verse and confirming the reading. In carrying out tahfidz Qur'an activities using the wahdah method, it has several benefits, namely making it easier for students to memorize, their memorization memory is stronger, some students get the letters correct. At the beginning of the first month it went well using this method. Then students feel bored in using this method. Because there are some students whose memorization is quite far, because using this method students feel they cannot increase their memorization deposit, because this method memorizes surahs together. The solution is to exchange or combine the wahdah method with another method. Or change the method in tahfidz Qur'an.

Listrik dewasa ini telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Pemanfaatan daya listrik semakin mengalami pertumbuhan sesuai kemajuan teknologi, yang terlihat dari kegiatan industri, perkantoran, bahkan pada pemanfaatan energi konsumen rumah tangga. Peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan laju pembangunan yang semakin pesat di Kabupaten Fakfak yang membutuhkan daya listrik yang besar, berkelanjutan, dan harus selalu dijaga agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi energi listrik pelanggan. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut maka diperlukan suatu sistem tenaga listrik yang handal. Namun, seiring dengan pertambahan kebutuhan pelanggan, mengakibatkan pelaksaaan pendistribusian sistem tenaga listrik tidak lepas dari berbagai macam gangguan yang menyebabkan menurunnya ketidakseimbangan beban listrik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengukuran data beban puncak yang digunakan untuk menentukan ketidak seimbangan arus netral hingga perhitungan rugi-rugi daya. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa ketidakseimbangan beban pada trafo distribusi yang mengakibatkan terjadinya rugi-rugi daya serta timbulnya arus netral pada waktu beban puncak dimana yang terbesar terjadi pada penghantar di jalur 1 pada di siang hari adalah sebesar 12,5% dan pada malam hari adalah sebesar 29,84%. Sedangkan di jalur 2 pada di siang hari adalah sebesar 33,48% dan pada malam hari adalah sebesar 43,30%.

Batik culture is very strong in Indonesia, this is the reason that batik can be found throughout the archipelago, with unique characteristics that distinguish it in each region. However, people are often confused and find it difficult to recognize one type of batik from another. One of the famous types of batik motif is Batik Parang. This research aims to establish a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to classify Batik Parang and help people distinguish it from other batik motifs. Deep learning, particularly CNN, was chosen because it has a high accuracy rate in image classification. A quantitative Experimental design is used, using a dataset of 100 batik images evenly divided into two classes, namely Batik Parang and not Batik Parang. The dataset is divided into two categories, namely training data and testing data, with a data ratio of 80:20. Thus, by using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), the classification between Batik Parang and not Batik Parang produces an accuracy of 95%, with the use of epoch = 118 and batch_size = 100.

Budaya Indonesia beraneka ragam mulai dari sabang sampai merauke . N amun, banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang belum mengetahui tentang kebudayaan Fakfak karena jarang diperkenalkan dan kurang terekspos di media. Dalam menghadapi perkembangan global saat ini, teknologi adalah saran a yang te pat untuk mengenalkan budaya secara menyeluruh. Dengan teknologi pula kualitas sumber daya manusia dapat ditingkatkan. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun aplikasi pengenalan budaya di Kabupaten Fakfak berbasis android. Pemanfaatkan teknologi  dapat menjadi media pendukung untuk memperkenalkan budaya Kabupaten Fakfak sekaligus menjaga kelestarian Budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem adalah metode waterfall yang terdiri dari analisa kebutuhan, desain sistem, penulisan kode, pengujian sistem, dam pemeliharaan sistem.  Peneltian ini menghasilkan suatu aplikasi pengenalan budaya yang berisi informasi sejarah, bahasa, dan tari tradisional yang dapat diakses pada smartphone dan dapat digunakan oleh siapa saja kapan pun dan dimanapun berada.

Puskesmas Setiamekar adalah salah satu instansi pemerintahan yang bergerak di bidang jasa pelayanan kesehatan. Pada tanggal 1 Juli 2022, Puskesmas Setiamekar menjalankan Peraturan Bupati Bekasi nomor 68 tahun 2020 tentang tarif layanan pada pasien rawat jalan yang berobat ke puskesmas. Pada proses transaksi pembayaran tarif pelayanan rawat jalan pasien Puskesmas Setiamekar ditemukan masih dengan cara mencatat di buku kasir (manual), lalu petugas kasir melakukan rekapitulasi pendapatan tarif rawat jalan dan kemudian melaporkan hasil pendapatan tarif rawat jalan harian ke Bendahara Penerimaan BLUD. Tujuan penulisan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk membantu kasir pada saat melakukan pencataan pendapatan tarif dan mempermudah bendahara pendapatan BLUD untuk memperoleh laporan pendapatan tarif rawat jalan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penyusunan tugas akhir adalah metode riset, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Metode pengembangan software yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode waterfall yang terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan software, desain, pengkodean dan pengujian. Sistem yang dibangun menyediakan fasilitas seperti pengaturan user, proses pembayaran tarif rawat jalan, pencetakan invoice dan laporan jurnal umum. Sistem informasi akuntansi yang dibangun ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan serta meningkatkan kinerja secara efektif dan efisien bagi penggunanya. Dan pengujian mengunakan sistemm menggunakan User Acepting Testing

In the era of globalization, the increasing rate of population growth will affect the need for housing. This need becomes a problem if the continuous increase in demand can cause land prices to increase. It is known that investment in property is very promising and is increasingly in demand by the public both in the short and long term. In this research, the building of housing in Sukasari Village will be very strategic considering that this area is starting to develop an industrial area. To meet residential needs, the developer built 16 housing units on 1900 m2 of land at that location. The feasibility obtained from the 16 unit Housing Development Project was carried out in the form of an analysis to determine investment and financial feasibility based on the Net Present Value, Benefit Cost Ratio, Internal Rate of Return, Return on Investment, Return on Equity, Break Even Point and Payback Period. The profit obtained is with an NPV value of Rp. 1,284,651,362 (NPV > 0), BCR = 1.18 (BCR > 1), BEP in position 9 housing units sold, PP in the 10th month, IRR value = 118%, ROI and ROE have a level and ratio of 52%, moderate conditions make a profit with an NPV value of Rp. 85,000,830 (NPV > 0), BCR = 1.02 (BCR > 1), BEP in the position of 9 units sold, PP for 6 years, IRR value of 102%, ROI and ROE have a ratio of 6%. Meanwhile, in pessimistic conditions suffered a loss with an NPV value of Rp. 1,077,912,437, BCR 0.64 < 1, BEP does not have a break-even point, and the break-even time or PP occurs in the 13th year which can be interpreted as not breaking even, and the IRR value is 99%, ROI and ROE have a ratio level of 0.40%. It was concluded that the 16-unit housing development project could be profitable and feasible to implement, optimistic conditions with the construction process being completed and the housing units being sold in full in the 12th month.  

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or what are usually called MSMEs have an important role in national economic development efforts in Indonesia. From year to year, the number of MSMEs in Indonesia has increased quite rapidly. However, there are still many MSME business actors who have not registered their trademarks due to limited capital and information about the benefits they receive. Trademark registration is considered to increase people's purchasing power towards a product because it can be used as a characteristic or differentiator from other products. Trademark registration can also receive legal protection for a product's trademark. Therefore, the use and legal protection of a trademark is considered very important for MSMEs. This research discusses the use of brands to increase income and legal protection for the Sego Pedes Basman Umkm Brand. The research uses qualitative research with a normative juridical approach method.

This service activity explains how social media can be used to market MSME products in the Gamplong area. The purpose of the service is to introduce MSME products to the wider community in order to capture great potential. This research metdhod is descriptive qualitative. From the results of the service, it was found that the use of social media has good benefits in increasing sales of MSME products in the Gamplong area.