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This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Festival Anak Sholeh at Yayasan Perguruan Ar Rahman Misriadi, which focuses on increasing students' creativity and self-confidence in the religious field. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, which involves observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of religious teachers who acted as trainers and students from Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) levels. The results showed that the festival succeeded in increasing the spirit of learning religion, developing students' interests and talents in religion, and strengthening their self-confidence. Students were very enthusiastic in participating in various competitions, such as adhan and short verse recitation competitions, which were carried out in a structured manner with full support from the school. Nevertheless, this study also identified some constraints, such as limited space, lack of teacher participation in guiding students, and technical problems related to equipment. These constraints indicate the need for improvement in the implementation of the festival in the future so that it can be more optimal in achieving its goals. Thus, the Festival Anak Sholeh is not only a competition event, but also a means of strengthening character and Islamic values among students. This research provides recommendations for improvements in various aspects of the implementation of the festival so that it can be more effective in supporting the development of students' potential in the religious field.

The creation of this work is based on the type of Practice-Ed Research approach carried out through a study of fashion design practices with a focus on "Creation of Fashion with the Source of Ideas for the Tengger Tribe's Traditional House". This study of the creation practice aims to convey ideas and concepts for fashion design as well as methods and techniques for making clothes and can increase knowledge and skills in making clothes. This work is based on the source of ideas for the Tengger tribe's traditional house whose design and shape have uniqueness from other traditional houses besides that the Tengger tribe's traditional house is a traditional house that is now rarely inhabited by the community, especially the community around Bromo, namely the Tengger tribe who choose to build more modern houses and are also still very minimal to be used as a source of ideas in making clothes. To achieve this goal, the method of making this work of practice, through four stages, namely; exploration, design, embodiment and presentation, by applying embroidery decorative motifs from the source of ideas for traditional houses to making clothes. The results of this creation process are in the form of 3 pieces of clothing presented in the form of several on-events, namely fitting 1, fitting 2, grand jury, grand show or fashion show held in front of the rectorate building of the state university of Surabaya, with offline presentation techniques or coming directly and online or virtual exhibition.

The State, as the supreme authority over land, water, and outer space, including the natural resources within, holds the highest level of power as an entity representing the entire population. This authority includes the regulation, utilization, use, and maintenance of these resources, as well as defining the legal relationships between individuals and these resources. The primary goal of this authority is to achieve the greatest welfare for the people and to promote justice, well-being, and freedom within a society based on the principles of an independent, sovereign, just, and prosperous Indonesian legal state. In the context of Indonesian agrarian law, land is considered a part of the earth's surface and is governed by Law No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles (UUPA). Land rights, such as Ownership Rights and Building Use Rights (HGB), play a crucial role in land management and use, including as collateral for credit. Mortgage Rights, regulated by Law No. 4 of 1996, provide security over land and related objects, with the right holder entitled to sell the property through public auction if the debtor fails to meet their obligations. The importance of land registration and ownership rights is regulated by Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997, which ensures legal certainty for land and property owners. Creditors, including banks, play a critical role in the economy by providing credit facilities, where collateral on land and buildings is a key aspect to ensure the security of repayment and the legal validity of transactions. The classification of creditors as separatis, preferen, and konkuren facilitates the execution of mortgage rights in the event of contract breaches, thereby providing the necessary legal protection for lenders.

Creativity is an activity that positively impacts human growth and development. One form of human growth and development is the output of creativity through an activity and a product. EPHICS emerged as a form of creativity from international prime tourism polytechnic students and involved students. Qualitative descriptive methods followed by observation and visualization of layouts assisted by the interview process and documentation to collect data related to research. As a result of this activity program, students make a field learning model that can continue to hone creativity and is expected to develop EPHICS even better. SWOT analysis and analysis of the concept of event implementation become the basis for the activity evaluation process. The evaluation results obtained after each activity is completed are used as material for improvement in the implementation of future EPHICS activities to make it even better. 

Liquor (Sopi) is a drink that contains alcohol which is fermented from brown sugar or granulated sugar and the roots of the herb are mixed together and then distilled. If consumed excessively it will cause bad things to both physical and spiritual health. Alcohol can also make someone lose consciousness because they consume too much. Apart from that, behavior and thinking are chaotic, causing commotion or quarrels which result in victims. This is part of the abuse of alcoholic drinks among local congregations and continues to increase from year to year. Community members in the city of Kupang have a habit of consuming alcoholic drinks every day and also at large events such as traditional events, weddings, Christmas and New Year. The church is here to provide solutions or directions to the congregation not to consume alcoholic drinks.

Liquor (Sopi) is a drink that contains alcohol which is fermented from brown sugar or granulated sugar and the roots of the herb are mixed together and then distilled. If consumed excessively it will cause bad things to both physical and spiritual health. Alcohol can also make someone lose consciousness because they consume too much. Apart from that, behavior and thinking are chaotic, causing commotion or quarrels which result in victims. This is part of the abuse of alcoholic drinks among local congregations and continues to increase from year to year. Community members in the city of Kupang have a habit of consuming alcoholic drinks every day and also at large events such as traditional events, weddings, Christmas and New Year. The church is here to provide solutions or directions to the congregation not to consume alcoholic drinks.

Fire is an event that often occurs due to human negligence. Losses from fire include damage to goods, business delays and can even cause loss of life. For early handling of fires, a "Fire Fighting Control Design Using MQ-2 Sensor and Fuzzy Logic Based 5 Channel Flame Sensor" has been created. This tool uses the MQ-2 sensor to detect gases related to fires, such as hydrocarbon gas. A 5 channel flame sensor is used to detect flames. The predetermined fuzzy logic rules will be used to control the fire extinguisher and implemented using the Arduino Atmega 2560 microcontroller as the brain of the system. Next, the microcontroller will send a control signal to the 12V DC pump output as a water spray system to deal with fires. The test results of this system show that the tool can detect early fire hotspots and respond well to fire extinguishing according to the fuzzy rule decisions carried out by testing the tool with 30 fire spots at different distances.

Doctrine of the Holy Spirit, or Pneumatology, which is an integral part of Christian theology. The Holy Spirit acts as the third person in the Trinity, playing a significant role in the lives of believers. In the biblical context, the Holy Spirit is involved in creation, empowering Jesus, and being sent as a Helper to believers. The Pentecost event marks the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, equipping the church to fulfill God's mission. Furthermore, the Holy Spirit provides gifts to each believer, guides them in decision-making, and shapes Christian character in accordance with Christ's teachings. The intimate relationship between the Holy Spirit and believers includes presence, guidance, conviction, and empowerment for service. By understanding the role and work of the Holy Spirit, Christians are expected to live a life pleasing to God and become witnesses of Christ in the world.

End-times doctrine, or eschatology, is a part of theology that discusses events that will occur at the end of life and world history, especially from a Christian perspective. This topic covers various views on death, resurrection, final judgment, and the second coming of Christ. Eschatology in the Old and New Testaments focuses on the promise of salvation and the hope of God’s Kingdom. This research was carried out using a literature study method by collecting and analyzing various theological literature, holy books and other relevant sources to study the concept of the end times. The aim is to explore developing eschatological views, both from a historical and theological perspective. Eschatology offers deep insight into the promised future, as well as the role of the presence of Jesus Christ in human history.

End-times doctrine, or eschatology, is a part of theology that discusses events that will occur at the end of life and world history, especially from a Christian perspective. This topic covers various views on death, resurrection, final judgment, and the second coming of Christ. Eschatology in the Old and New Testaments focuses on the promise of salvation and the hope of God’s Kingdom. This research was carried out using a literature study method by collecting and analyzing various theological literature, holy books and other relevant sources to study the concept of the end times. The aim is to explore developing eschatological views, both from a historical and theological perspective. Eschatology offers deep insight into the promised future, as well as the role of the presence of Jesus Christ in human history.

The purpose of this activity is as an effort to improve the volleyball skills of students and teachers throughout Kuantan Tengah District, the time and place of implementation is Wednesday, August 14 2024, 08.00-12.00 WIB and located at the volleyball hall of SDN 020 Pulau Godang Kari as the host. House. Event Management is the process of planning, organizing and implementing events with the aim of creating a memorable experience for event participants. Many things are regulated in event management, such as determining location, budget, marketing, logistics, security and other operational activities. In the context of this tournament event, event management is very important to ensure that all elements of the event run smoothly and according to participants' expectations. Therefore, we as members of the Pulau Godang Kari Village KKN together with the Teachers of SDN 020 Pulau Godang Kari collaborated in making this event a success.  

Language diversity allows each person to use more than one language. The use of several languages ​​in communication presents the potential for code mixing and code switching. These two linguistic events often occur in various environments, even in the mass media. This study aims to describe (1) the types and forms of code switching in the film Ngeri Ngeri Sedap; (2) factors that cause code switching in the film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap; and (3) the use of the analysis results as a review of communication between teenagers in the school environment. This study is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection technique used is the free listening technique with advanced techniques in the form of note-taking techniques. Data analysis is carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that: (1) there are 15 internal code switching data involving Indonesian, Batak, Sundanese, and Javanese. (2) the results of the analysis can be used as a review of communication between teenagers in the school environment.

This research with the title Symbolic values of tebe dance culture of the Belu community of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), being a cultural nation strengthens the identity of symbolic values and tebe dance culture with character in maintaining the cultural symbol of adaat istaiadat with tebe dance, for values, norms and culture in social life. Character education in the family will be the foundation for the formation of the child's personality, which is a reflection of the character of the Indonesian people in society, the Indonesian nation. This method aims to find out the symbolic and cultural values of tebe belu dance, demonstrated by men and women holding hands while singing together chanting verses and rhymes containing praise, criticism or requests, while stomping their feet according to the rhythm of the song. To know the procession of tebe dances performed at Church events or other joyous events. Also the cooling ceremony of the traditional house (pemali house) or when stepping on rice, and the impact, preserving tebe belu dance. This research was conducted in nualain village, lamaknen sub-district, south of belu district, East Nusa Tenggara. The research method with a quantitative descriptive approach, as respondents are traditional leaders (village head, community and traditional elders) of the nualain village community of belu district, south lamaknen sub-district.

This artwork aims to interpret the phenomenon and behavior of the community at the baralek event starting from the preparation stage to the party stage equipped with the art of saluang bagurau into a new musical composition. The process of creating this artwork is carried out with the observation (exploration), experimentation (improvisation), and forming stages. The idea of the musical work "Balega Dalam Rami" was raised from the procession of preparation for the baralek event (wedding party) in Minangkabau. Baralek as a creative idea had an impact on the emergence of the composer's imagination which was then poured into the concept of garap which became a foothold to accommodate the three parts of the procession in this work, namely Bagotong Royong, Bainai Night and Bagurau, which provided an overview of how the phenomenon and behavior and emotions of the community during the preparation process for Baralek (wedding party), to an entertainment night that focused on the phenomenon that occurred in Saluang Bagurau.

The aim of the research is to find out the meaning of the fangasi ritual as a traditional ceremony after the death of the Nias tribe in Ononazara village, Tugala Oyo subdistrict, North Nias district. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research about the meaning of the fangasi ritual as a traditional ceremony after the death of the Nias tribe in Ononazara village, Tugala Oyo subdistrict, North Nias district. The result of this research is that the meaning of the fangasi ritual is the highest form of respect that the Nias tribe has for every person's life. The meaning of the fangasi ritual in Ononazara village is the last event for the person who has died. The fangasi ritual is carried out depending on its position in custom and also as a form of a child's obligation to his parents who have died with the aim of paying off the debts of his parents or the person who died while he was alive in the world. It can be concluded that the meaning of the fangasi ritual is a traditional ceremony implemented in the village of Ononazara, which is passed down from generation to generation, which aims to resolve the burden on the family of the deceased as a sign of final respect, and so that the spirits of the deceased will rest in peace.

This research aims to discuss sinamot in the Toba Batak tradition and find out that sinamot is a social stratification of the Toba Batak traditional community in Amborgang Village, Siempat Nempu sub-district, Dairi Regency. Method The research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The author uses data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Based on research that has been carried out, the author obtained the results that the meaning of sinamot in the Toba Batak ethnic group is marriage payments in the form of money and wealth given by the paranak (male) to the parboru. (Woman). Furthermore, based on research, the function of ancient sinamot among the Toba Batak ethnic group was to Guarantees women’s rights in the form of property given as capital for the bride and groom when they marry, while the function of sinamot today in the Toba Batak ethnic group is a means of payment used to finance traditional wedding parties. Changes in the function of sinamot in the past in the Toba Batak ethnic group have changed, seen from its form which has changed into money, its function is to finance wedding parties and the process of giving sinamot is determined based on the considerations of both families. Future bride and groom. The conclusion shows that the form of sinamot evolved from valuable possessions changed Form into money. The determination of the number of sinamot is carried out at the stage of the marhata sinamot traditional event.  As time goes by, the tradition of giving sinamot to the Toba Batak ethnic group in ancient times has changed its function in the present day so that sinamot is no longer aimed at women but is given to the woman’s parents through a negotiation process between the two familie.

This study is set against the background of the co-19 pandemic which affects many sectors of human life, one of which is the field of education. This pandemic also encourages innovation in the field of education in making updates or changes to the curriculum. In the curriculum changes used now are known as the independent learning curriculum. This study aims to identify and obtain information about the planning, implementation and effectiveness of the implementation of the independent curriculum at MAN 1 Medan. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, namely research that provides a description of factual and systematic situations and events regarding factors, as well as the relationship between phenomena.  The research instruments are observation, interview and observation. The data source of this research is the results of interviews from the head of the madrasa, the deputy head of the madrasa for curriculum and teacher.  The results of the study reveal that the implementation of the independent curriculum at MAN 1 Medan has been well implemented. This can be seen from the careful preparation and collaboration between various parties, including the head of the madrasa, deputy head of the madrasa from each field, teachers and other teaching staff. The involvement of all parties greatly affects the effectiveness of curriculum implementation in achieving goals effectively. 

In carrying out structured maintenance, a method is needed to increase the durability of an aircraft component, one of the methods used is the reliability method. The reliability of aircraft components is very necessary to ensure that each aircraft component is serviceable and runs according to its function in the aircraft system, so to increase the reliability of an aircraft component, the reliability method is very important to do. This study aims to determine the critical life time limit of the asset or system or equipment function and identify the failure mode that occurs in the Gas Turbine Engine component of the Boeing 737-500 aircraft because if this engine fails, it can result in flight delays and if not handled immediately can cause the aircraft to experience Aircraft on Ground (AOG) conditions, because it has the potential to disrupt airworthiness and threaten safety. This study uses exploratory research which aims to simplify problems to make them easier to solve. This study uses the Pareto diagram method to determine the highest type of failure in components, then analyzes it using the failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) method. Based on FMECA and FTA analysis, there are 3 failure modes, the failure modes include mechanical system (Bleed Valve), pneumatic system (Butterfly Shaft), electrical system (actuator). The failure was due to the occurrence of the top event part consumable, namely the bleed valve part with an RPN value of 192, followed by the butterfly shaft part with an RPN value of 75 and the Actuator part with an RPN value of 72. The pneumatic system and electrical system categories are prioritized to carry out preventive maintenance, which means it is a solution from industry players in an effort to maximize maintenance of the turbofan engine system accompanied by technical or economic analysis to ensure a system in extending the service life of parts in the aircraft system.

Background: The elderly are vulnerable to chronic diseases and musculoskeletal issues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, which is characterized by pain in the joints and extremities. This disease can lead to persistent pain, fatigue, and an increased risk of injury. One effective non-pharmacological therapy for reducing joint pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is rheumatic exercise, which focuses on maintaining range of motion and physical health. Objective: The objective of this research is to describe the comparison of the final results between two respondents before and after the application of rheumatic exercises. Method: This research uses a case study approach with a descriptive method. Descriptive research aims to present or describe the events observed in society. The application of rheumatic exercises was carried out for 4 weeks with a frequency of once a week for 8 minutes. Result: From this study, a decrease in pain levels was found in both respondents, with N. Y's pain level dropping from 5 to 1 and Ny. Y's from 6 to 2. Conclusion: Rheumatic exercise therapy can reduce pain levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. (RA).

This research aims to describe the forms and strategies used by the main female character in fighting for her existence. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the research found that the forms of existence of the female main character in the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini are events experienced by the main character in her relationship with other people and her environment which shows and strengthens her existence as a woman. In the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini there are sentences and paragraphs that show the experiences of the main character in the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini such as women can work, women can become intellectuals, women can work to achieve social change in society and women can reject his otherness. The strategy used by the main character in fighting for his existence in the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini contains 6 short story titles and 26 existence strategies were found, including: women can work (8), women can become intellectuals (9), women can work for achieve social change in society (5) and women can reject their otherness (4).